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can reach about 45–64 mm. These usually uncommon butterflies show extremely ragged wing edges. They are geographically rather variable. The upperside of their wings is reddish brown with wide dark borders. The hindwing border contains a row of yellow spots. The underside of the wings is
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grey-brown, but the outer half is lighter, with greenish lichen-simulating submarginal spots in the males. Moreover, the hindwings have a L or a C-shaped silver spot in middle. In the females the wings are more uniform, dull gray below.
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in the fact that they occur only in cooler regions, with only one brood and without seasonal dimorphism, while the latter species occurs in some milder regions, with more generations and distinct seasonal forms.
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365:), but it can usually be distinguished by the irregular wing margins and the submarginal row of green spots on the underside. It is also strongly associated with the comma butterfly (
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into the above-mentioned subspecies, on the basis of differences in the color of the underside and their distribution. However most authors consider them as regional variants.
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This species can be found in the boreal North
America, from central Alaska south to central California and northern New Mexico. It is also present across the
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Females lay eggs on the upper surface of the leaves of the host plants. The solitary larvae feed on a wide range of hosts, especially on upland willow (
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681:"Phylogeny of Polygonia, Nymphalis and related butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae): a total-evidence analysis"
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Nylin, Sören; Nyblom, Klas; Ronquist, Fredrik; Janz, Niklas; Belicek, Joseph; Källersjö, Mari (2001-08-01).
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449:) and fly from May to September depending on the location. Adults overwinter until the following Spring.
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371:) within the genus based on larval development analysis and synaptomorphies.
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Yellowstone
Wildlife: Ecology and Natural History of the Greater Yellowstone
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mainly occurs in forests, mountain woodlands, near streams and in canyons.
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species). These butterflies have one generation per year (
544:"NatureServe Explorer 2.0 Polygonia faunus Green Comma"
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Subspecies of
Polygonia faunus and distribution map
8:
421:species. Other recorded plants are Nettles (
378:species can be distinguished from those of
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374:However the North American populations of
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29:
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685:Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
612:P. f. rusticus - Butterflies of America
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724:Butterflies and Moths of North-America
657:Butterflies and Moths of North America
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601:P. f. smythi - Butterflies of America
7:
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357:This species is most similar to the
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623:P. f. hylas – Butterflis of America
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1038:Lepidoptera of the United States
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1028:Butterflies described in 1862
1023:Butterflies of North America
668:Art Shapiro's Butterfly Site
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1013:NatureServe secure species
590:Atlas of Rare Butterflies
481:Male, ventral side - MHNT
320:area to New England, the
292:Polygonia faunus rusticus
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77:Scientific classification
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548:explorer.natureserve.org
412:Rhododendron occidentale
312:Distribution and habitat
287:Polygonia faunus articus
731:, Butterflies of Canada
282:Polygonia faunus faunus
277:Polygonia faunus smythi
698:10.1006/zjls.2000.0268
298:Polygonia faunus hylas
1043:Lepidoptera of Canada
439:species) and Azalea (
466:Male, dorsal side -
324:and in the southern
16:Species of butterfly
304:Some authors split
223:Polygonia virescens
49:Conservation status
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985:Open Tree of Life
749:Taxon identifiers
735:Paul A. Johnsgard
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495:Temagami, Ontario
381:Polygonia c-album
368:Polygonia c-album
300:(gray - Rockies)
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306:Polygonia faunus
235:Polygonia faunus
212:Nymphalis faunus
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718:External links
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217:Grapta faunus
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177:Binomial name
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551:. Retrieved
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524:. Video clip
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442:Rhododendron
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194:W.H. Edwards
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24:Green comma
18:
946:NatureServe
881:iNaturalist
781:Wikispecies
729:Green comma
522:Yellowstone
447:univoltines
336:Description
330:green comma
318:Great Lakes
259:Nymphalidae
240:green comma
144:Nymphalidae
134:Lepidoptera
67:NatureServe
1018:Nymphalini
1007:Categories
530:References
270:Subspecies
265:Subspecies
114:Arthropoda
40:Washington
707:0024-4082
639:Bug Guide
553:3 October
518:P. faunus
376:Polygonia
322:Maritimes
272:include:
255:butterfly
251:anglewing
162:Species:
155:Polygonia
100:Kingdom:
94:Eukaryota
951:2.107156
920:LepIndex
899:11153981
829:BugGuide
805:BioLib:
795:BAMONA:
772:Q3065159
766:Wikidata
497:, Canada
493:Female,
363:P. comma
342:wingspan
203:Synonyms
140:Family:
110:Phylum:
104:Animalia
90:Domain:
873:5129374
453:Gallery
430:Humulus
389:Biology
196:, 1862)
150:Genus:
130:Order:
124:Insecta
120:Class:
65: (
63:Secure
42:, U.S.
990:444079
977:159926
964:171599
925:157648
912:188589
860:162238
808:527674
705:
568:Biolib
424:Urtica
415:, and
328:. The
249:Faunus
238:, the
894:IRMNG
886:68262
847:6W67F
834:12875
821:12391
520:from
436:Ulmus
418:Ribes
407:alder
253:is a
246:, or
959:NCBI
938:4423
933:MONA
907:ITIS
868:GBIF
816:BOLD
703:ISSN
555:2020
468:MHNT
340:The
855:EoL
842:CoL
693:doi
689:132
399:),
344:of
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361:(
192:(
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
