138:
the same language. This information, combined with a census of Sierra Leone conducted in 1848, has proved invaluable to historians researching the
African slave trade in the 19th century. Of the 210 informants, there were 179 ex-slaves (two of them women), while the rest were mostly traders or sailors. An analysis of the data shows that typically Koelle's informants were middle-aged or elderly men who had been living in Freetown for ten years or more. Three-quarters of the ex-slaves had left their homeland more than ten years earlier, and half of them more than 20 years before; and three-quarters of the informants were over 40 years old. Another interesting facet of the book is the manner in which the informants had been made slaves. Some had been captured in war, some kidnapped, some sold by a relative, others condemned for a debt or sentenced for a crime.
198:"I much regret that this System was not propounded sooner, so that I might also have adopted it in my Vei-Grammar and Polyglotta Africana. Happily, however, the Orthography which I employed in those books already so nearly approaches the System of Prof. Lepsius, as to only require some minor alterations."
50:
script. Koelle's transcriptions were not always accurate; for example, he persistently confused with and with . His data were consistent enough, however, to enable groupings of languages based on vocabulary resemblances. Notably, the groups which he set up correspond in a number of cases to modern
1105:
As the list of languages and countries below shows, most of Koelle's languages came from West Africa. This is mainly because the majority of the slaves themselves who were intercepted by the
British Navy and taken to Sierra Leone were from that region. Another factor was that the number of different
1121:
Koelle's language names are given in the left-hand column of the table below: some of the diacritics (such as the dot beneath ẹ and ọ, and the acute accent) have been omitted. The groupings are Koelle's own. The larger groups are subdivided by Koelle into smaller groups, which are not shown in the
207:
In the introduction Koelle tells us that he wanted a selection of words that would be simple enough for each informant to be interviewed on a single day, and for this reason he omitted pronouns, which would have taken much longer to elicit. He adds that a few years earlier during a long vacation he
137:
The value of the list is not merely linguistic, since the work not only includes the words themselves, but Koelle also added a short biography of each informant, with geographical information about their place of origin, and an indication of how many other people they knew in Sierra Leone who spoke
153:
It was Koelle's aim not to use any previously published material on the languages he was writing down, but to achieve uniformity by having one person using a single phonetic system for every language. The orthography he eventually chose, after discussions in London, was not that of
1125:
Names in square brackets such as are subheadings of a group of languages, and do not themselves have any words. The number of languages or dialects represented on each double-page spread of Koelle's book is therefore exactly 200, divided into four columns of 50 languages each.
170:. The aim of this was to produce a simple practical system of orthography for teaching purposes with the use of as few diacritics as possible. Koelle, however, sought a more accurate phonetic system, and added diacritics. He retained seven of the eight vowels of Venn's system (
34:
and dialects (or about 120 separate languages according to today's classification; several varieties considered distinct by Koelle were later shown to belong to the same language). As a comparative study it was a major breakthrough at the time.
106:) in some 160 languages and dialects. These were then grouped as far as possible in families. Most of the informants who contributed to this work came from West Africa, but there were also others from as far away as
4838:
4835:
122:
and Arabia rather than southward towards
America and Brazil. The pronunciations of all the words were carefully noted using an alphabet similar, though not identical, to that devised by
5120:
A footnote in
Lapsansky-Werner & Bacon (2005), p. 255, states that Koelle had already made a brief visit to Sierra Leone in 1843 under the auspices of the Church Missionary Society.
4926:
102:
in 1849. The idea of this was to use the fact that Sierra Leone was a melting pot of ex-slaves from all over Africa to compile a list of 280 basic words (a sort of early
141:
Included with a book is a map of Africa showing the approximate location, as far as it could be ascertained, of each language, prepared by the cartographer
178:
as in "but") but added length marks, a dot for nasalisation, and an accent to indicate the prominent syllable. (Unlike in
Lepsius's alphabet, the dotted
194:) for the "ng" sound of "sing". When Koelle learnt of Lepsius's alphabet in 1854, he made immediate use of it in his Kanuri grammar, in which he wrote:
159:
168:
Rules for
Reducing Unwritten Languages to Alphabetical Writing in Roman Characters With Reference Specially to the Languages Spoken in Africa
5268:
5030:
was researched between April 1850 and July 1852. Curtin & Vansina (1964), p. 186, state that the book was mostly researched in 1849.
4652:
5315:
3515:
3440:
3387:
3364:
3345:
3330:
3310:
3295:
3282:
3269:
75:
5320:
5138:
Kouega, Jean-Paul. 'The
Language Situation in Cameroon', Current Issues in Language Planning, vol. 8/no. 1, (2007), pp. 3-94.
4844:, or a comparative vocabulary of nearly three hundred words and phrases, in more than one hundred distinct African languages
208:
had made a similar such list, of just 71 languages, and that in making the present list he had learnt from that experience.
5325:
4912:
1511:
74:
Although Koelle's was not the first such study comparing different
African languages, (for example, a missionary called
4659:
5310:
3659:
158:(as is sometimes claimed), since it had not yet been published, but was based on a short document issued in 1848 by
5330:
98:
was the second work carried out by Koelle during his five years in Sierra Leone, the first being a grammar of the
4188:
142:
27:
4927:"Language Gathering and Philological Expertise: Sigismund Koelle, Wilhelm Bleek, and the Languages of Africa"
126:, which was not yet available at that time. The name of the book was imitated from a well-known work called
86:
in 1828), yet in its accuracy and thoroughness it outclassed all the others and still proves useful today.
3544:
2870:
2855:
2840:
2555:
2081:
163:
1114:
of Kenya and
Tanzania, apparently because slaves intercepted there were taken not to Sierra Leone but to
4433:
4386:
3927:
3455:
3436:
3402:
3383:
3378:
2066:
1100:
555:
155:
123:
4668:
Specimens Of
Dialects, Short Vocabularies Of Languages: And Notes Of Countries And Customs In Africa
5305:
4936:
Spencer, John (1966). "S. W. Koelle and the Problem of Notation for African Languages, 1847-1855".
4204:
3305:
3211:
3196:
3181:
2904:
1171:
1155:
3359:
3340:
2936:
694:
56:
3166:
190:
for the sound of "judge" or "church" (apparently confusing these two), and n followed by a dot (
4803:
A Comparative-Historical Study of the Manenguba languages (Bantu A.15, Mbo Cluster) of Cameroon
4305:
3971:
3943:
3840:
3416:
3232:
3120:
3008:
2760:
1203:
1187:
727:
31:
4764:
Hair, P. E. H. (1963). "Koelle at Freetown: An Historical Introduction”, in Koelle, (1963 ),
4830:
4793:
Hair, P. E. H. (1966b). "An Introduction to John Clarke's "Specimens of Dialects" 1848/9.".
4666:
4529:
4513:
4497:
4450:
4273:
4005:
3986:
3880:
3765:
3595:
3480:
2920:
2173:
2153:
1477:
1340:
1324:
1272:
1255:
5166:
4256:
4172:
3912:
3801:
3749:
3732:
3715:
3644:
3629:
3529:
3450:
3397:
3324:
3135:
3047:
3030:
2885:
2791:
2728:
2708:
2688:
2672:
2657:
2635:
2316:
2212:
2193:
2123:
1832:
1621:
1235:
717:
688:
131:
62:
4579:
4466:
4417:
4401:
4370:
4335:
4320:
4290:
4236:
4155:
4019:
3860:
3692:
3610:
3510:
3264:
3104:
3013:
2996:
2712:
2602:
2586:
2570:
2527:
2512:
2497:
2483:
2404:
2388:
2108:
2035:
2003:
1740:
1356:
1308:
1220:
5299:
4350:
4220:
4067:
3846:
3829:
3820:
3810:
3755:
3738:
3721:
3495:
3226:
3151:
3063:
2981:
2807:
2775:
2744:
2467:
2452:
2437:
2360:
2248:
1424:
1407:
1292:
1282:
1261:
1241:
1225:
1111:
1106:
languages in West Africa is greater than in some other parts of Africa. For example,
709:
79:
68:
4557:
4481:
3961:
3866:
3576:
3431:
2344:
2221:
2202:
2183:
2163:
2138:
2086:
2051:
2041:
1611:
1598:
1581:
1542:
1529:
1516:
1501:
1492:
1365:
1346:
1330:
1314:
103:
99:
43:
4782:
Hair, P. E. H. (1966a). "Collections of Vocabularies of Western Africa before the
38:
Koelle based his material on first-hand observations, mostly with freed slaves in
118:, since it seems that slaves from this region were generally taken northwards to
4801:
4092:
3785:
1448:
869:
4871:
Lacroix, P. F. (1967). "Le Vocabulaire «Kandin» dans la Polyglotta Africana".
3850:
3705:
3665:
3649:
3634:
3619:
3600:
3585:
1399:
593:
107:
861:
853:
521:
47:
4931:
Les Linguistes allemands du XIXème siècle et leurs interlocuteurs étrangers
5290:
4563:
4547:
4534:
4455:
4423:
4407:
4376:
4356:
4340:
4246:
3991:
3465:
3216:
3201:
3186:
3171:
3156:
3141:
3125:
3110:
3094:
3081:
3068:
3053:
3036:
3001:
2986:
2894:
2644:
1115:
1107:
513:
119:
115:
39:
4987:
Zwernemann, Jürgen (1967). "Kasem Dialects in the Polyglotta Africana".
4860:
Kropp, Mary Esther (1966). "The Adampe and Anfue Dialects of Ewe in the
4810:
4735:
Green, Margaret M. (1967). "Igbo Dialects in the Polyglotta Africana".
4519:
4502:
4486:
4471:
4325:
4310:
4295:
4279:
4262:
4242:
4226:
4209:
4194:
4178:
4161:
4145:
4132:
4111:
4081:
4073:
4058:
4052:
4041:
4028:
3995:
3949:
3933:
3806:
3790:
3775:
3697:
2954:
2941:
2926:
2910:
2890:
2875:
2860:
2845:
2813:
2797:
2781:
2765:
2750:
2718:
2694:
2678:
2662:
2648:
2608:
2592:
2576:
2560:
2545:
2532:
2517:
2502:
2488:
2473:
2457:
2442:
2410:
2394:
2378:
2365:
2350:
2334:
2321:
2306:
2293:
2280:
2267:
2254:
2008:
1993:
1980:
1967:
1954:
1941:
1928:
1915:
1902:
1889:
1876:
1863:
1850:
1837:
1758:
1745:
1730:
1717:
1704:
1674:
1661:
1648:
1631:
1585:
1497:
1403:
1369:
1245:
1209:
1193:
1177:
1161:
1110:
alone is said to have 255 different languages. One area missing is the
803:
722:
4918:
Rowlands, E. C. (1965). "Yoruba Dialects in the Polyglotta Africana".
4772:
4682:
4126:
4098:
4077:
3885:
3870:
3825:
3701:
3615:
3581:
3549:
3534:
3519:
3500:
3485:
3470:
3421:
1644:
1627:
1568:
1555:
1467:
1454:
1437:
1411:
1361:
1298:
1278:
538:
5286:
186:
are open not closed sounds.) He modified Venn's alphabet by writing
84:
Specimens of African Languages, Spoken in the Colony of Sierra Leone
5102:
Spencer (1966), pp. 88–95, where Venn's document is quoted in full.
4691:
Dalby, D. (1964). "Provisional identification of languages in the
4439:
4391:
4360:
4122:
4024:
3957:
3917:
3901:
3406:
3368:
3349:
3314:
3236:
3019:
2698:
2217:
2198:
2179:
2159:
2113:
2098:
2094:
2071:
2056:
1823:
1810:
1797:
1784:
1771:
111:
4976:
Winston, F. D. D. (1965). "Nigerian Cross River Languages in the
4965:
Winston, F. D. D. (1964). "Nigerian Cross River Languages in the
4626:
4613:
4600:
4587:
4010:
3976:
3953:
3771:
2734:
2640:
2143:
2128:
2090:
1482:
874:
753:
3895:
30:(1823–1902), in which the author compares 280 words from 200
4820:. T. 6, No. 1 (Jan. - Mar., 1966), pp. 136–139. (in French)
4746:
Evidence for Consonant Mutation in the Mandyak Languages."
4823:
Innes, Gordon (1967). "Mende 1n the Polyglotta Africana".
211:
The actual list (the spelling is Koelle's) is as follows:
4724:
Doneux, J. L. (1969). "Studies devoted to S. W. Koelle's
4683:"Sources of the Nineteenth Century Atlantic Slave Trade"
4878:
Laver, John (1969). "Studies devoted to S. W. Koelle's
78:
had produced a similar work in 1848, and still earlier
26:
is a study published in 1854 by the German missionary
4900:
Prost, A. (1969). "Studies devoted to S. W. Koelle's
110:. One area that was lacking was the Swahili coast of
4660:"The Nun Languages of the Grassfields of Cameroun"
4753:Guthrie, Malcolm (1964). "Bantu Languages in the
5165:Also called Bulea, Guresha, and other names.
5147:Dalby (1964); Guthrie (1964); Blench (draft).
4954:Williamson, Kay (1966). "Ijo Dialects in the
8:
4943:Stewart, John M. (1966). "Asante Twi in the
4889:Prost, A. (1966). "La langue Gurma dans la
4849:Köhler, Oswin (1964). "Gur Languages in the
4640:Arnott, D. W. (1965). "Fula Dialects in the
18:Study published in 1854 on African languages
4713:Dalby, David (1966). "Mel Languages in the
4702:Dalby, David (1965). "Mel Languages in the
4846:. 188 pp. London, Church Missionary House.
61:North-Western High Sudan/Mandenga —
46:. He transcribed the data using a uniform
4773:"The Enslavement of Koelle's Informants"
4681:Curtin, Philip D.; Vansina, Jan (1964).
1385:II. North-western High Sudan or Mandenga
1128:
5001:
4913:"Koelle, Sigismund Wilhelm (1823–1902)"
4658:Blench, Roger; Hamm, Cameron (draft).
7:
5066:Curtin & Vansina (1964), p. 186.
5039:Curtin & Vansina (1964), p. 189.
4811:"Review: (Untitled). Reviewed Work:
4779:, Vol. 6, No. 2 (1965), pp. 193–203.
4768:, ed. P. E. H. Hair. Graz, pp. 7–17.
4688:, Vol. 5, No. 2 (1964), pp. 185–208.
5026:Houis (1966), p. 137, states that
5017:Clarke (1848/9); cf. Hair (1966b).
4806:. University of London PhD thesis.
4676:The Atlantic Slave Trade: A Census
14:
1690:III. Upper Guinea or Middle Coast
67:North-Eastern High Sudan —
5270:An Atlas of Nigerian Languages
4777:The Journal of African History
4686:The Journal of African History
3681:XII. Unclassified and Isolated
384:Arm between Shoulder and Elbow
1:
4815:by Sigismund Wilhelm Koelle."
130:(1823) by the German scholar
5057:Solleveld (2020), section 1.
5048:Solleveld (2020), section 2.
4982:Sierra Leone Language Review
4971:Sierra Leone Language Review
4960:Sierra Leone Language Review
4949:Sierra Leone Language Review
4938:Sierra Leone Language Review
4920:Sierra Leone Language Review
4908:, vol. 8, 1969, pp. 272–278.
4895:Sierra Leone Language Review
4886:, vol. 8, 1969, pp. 257–262.
4866:Sierra Leone Language Review
4855:Sierra Leone Language Review
4795:Sierra Leone Language Review
4788:Journal of African Languages
4759:Sierra Leone Language Review
4748:Sierra Leone Language Review
4732:, vol. 8, 1969, pp. 263–271.
4719:Sierra Leone Language Review
4708:Sierra Leone Language Review
4697:Sierra Leone Language Review
4646:Sierra Leone Language Review
2024:IV. North-Eastern High Sudan
55:North-West Atlantic —
5289:(digitized wordlists) from
5156:Curtin (1969), pp. 291–198.
5129:Curtin (1969), pp. 291–298.
4742:Greenberg, Joseph (1966). "
870:The large red-headed Lizard
399:Foot, or Instep of the Foot
387:Arm between Elbow and Wrist
5347:
5213:Blench & Hamm, note 2.
4925:Solleveld, Floris (2020).
4904:: La langue de Tumbuktu".
4678:. University of Wisconsin.
4674:Curtin, Philip D. (1969).
1098:
5093:Hair (1965), pp. 196–200.
4800:Hedinger, Robert (1984),
3679:
3563:
3250:
2968:
2827:
2622:
2424:
2235:
2022:
1688:
1383:
1142:
202:
164:Church Missionary Society
143:August Heinrich Petermann
5167:Library of Congress Data
4906:African Languages Review
4884:African Languages Review
4730:African Languages Review
438:Nail (of Finger and Toe)
28:Sigismund Wilhelm Koelle
5316:Comparative linguistics
5240:Hedinger (1984), p. 44.
5231:Hedinger (1984), p. 44.
5222:Hedinger (1984), p. 44.
4989:African Language Review
4984:, 4, 1965, pp. 122–128.
4922:, 4. 1965, pp. 103–108.
4873:African Language Review
4825:African Language Review
4809:Houis, Maurice (1966).
4771:Hair, P. E. H. (1965).
4737:African Language Review
4665:Clarke, John (1848/9).
4651:Blench, Roger (draft).
4648:, 4, 1965, pp. 109–121.
3596:Cuabo, Chuwabo, Chuwabu
1068:I pray to God (beg God)
866:Lizard (the common one)
5321:History of linguistics
3292:N.E. Kongo / Kintandu
1144:I. North-West Atlantic
703:Cotton-plant (a Shrub)
5258:Blench (draft), p. 5.
5249:Blench (draft), p. 5.
5204:Blench (draft), p. 5.
5195:Blench (draft), p. 5.
5186:Blench (draft), p. 5.
5111:Solleveld (2020), §2.
4973:, 3, 1964, pp. 74–82.
4962:5, 1966, pp. 122–133.
4951:5, 1966, pp. 111–115.
4911:Pugach, Sara (2006).
4897:5, 1966, pp. 134–138.
4868:5, 1966, pp. 116–121.
4797:, 5, 1966, pp. 72–82.
4750:5, 1966, pp. 116–110.
4710:4, 1965, pp. 129–135.
4699:(1964), 3, pp. 83–90.
4653:The Bantoid Languages
3456:Republic of the Congo
3437:Republic of the Congo
3403:Republic of the Congo
3384:Republic of the Congo
1421:Mandinka (Sidyanka?)
1099:Further information:
1065:I sew a shirt (cloth)
1014:I bathe (wash myself)
5084:Hair (1965), p. 195.
5075:Hair (1965), p. 193.
4512:Afudu (a dialect of
2624:VII. Central African
1768:Ewe-Fon (Ewe dial.)
1526:Susu-Yalunka ?
1464:Mandinka (Kankanka)
1101:Languages of Nigeria
691:(bearing like Maize)
156:Karl Richard Lepsius
124:Karl Richard Lepsius
5326:Languages of Africa
5028:Polyglotta Africana
4978:Polyglotta Africana
4967:Polyglotta Africana
4956:Polyglotta Africana
4945:Polyglotta Africana
4902:Polyglotta Africana
4891:Polyglotta Africana
4880:Polyglotta Africana
4862:Polyglotta Africana
4857:3, 1964, pp. 65–73.
4851:Polyglotta Africana
4839:Polyglotta Africana
4813:Polyglotta Africana
4790:, 1966, pp. 208–17.
4766:Polyglotta Africana
4755:Polyglotta Africana
4726:Polyglotta Africana
4715:Polyglotta Africana
4704:Polyglotta Africana
4693:Polyglotta Africana
4642:Polyglotta Africana
1714:Bassa (of Liberia)
1641:Loma / Toma / Buzi
1434:Mandinka (Toronka)
697:(bearing like Oats)
578:Meat (often Animal)
393:Outer Hand, or Hand
172:i, e, ẹ, a, ọ, o, u
96:Polyglotta Africana
23:Polyglotta Africana
5311:Books about Africa
4721:5, 1966, pp. 139–.
4465:Kutev / Mbarike /
3944:Tamashek, Tamasheq
2426:VI. Niger-Dschadda
1658:Manon / Mano / Ma
1539:Yalunka (Sulima)?
1238:/ Manjak / Kanyop
507:Armlet or Bracelet
203:Koelle's word list
5331:Linguistics books
4632:
4631:
3800:Banyun / Bagnun /
3611:Nyanja (Chichewa)
3565:XI. South-Eastern
3233:Equatorial Guinea
3212:Western Manenguba
3197:Eastern Manenguba
3182:Eastern Manenguba
2542:Bassa-Nge ?
900:Black Man (Negro)
149:The transcription
90:Value of the work
82:had produced her
32:African languages
5338:
5274:
5265:
5259:
5256:
5250:
5247:
5241:
5238:
5232:
5229:
5223:
5220:
5214:
5211:
5205:
5202:
5196:
5193:
5187:
5184:
5178:
5175:
5169:
5163:
5157:
5154:
5148:
5145:
5139:
5136:
5130:
5127:
5121:
5118:
5112:
5109:
5103:
5100:
5094:
5091:
5085:
5082:
5076:
5073:
5067:
5064:
5058:
5055:
5049:
5046:
5040:
5037:
5031:
5024:
5018:
5015:
5009:
5006:
4070:, Fulani, Fulde
4038:Hausa (Kananci)
3987:Mandara, Wandala
1873:Yoruba (Ijesha)
1847:Yoruba (Egbado)
1794:Ewe-Fon (Hweda)
1129:
1035:I eat rice (yam)
661:Chain (Fetters?)
5346:
5345:
5341:
5340:
5339:
5337:
5336:
5335:
5296:
5295:
5283:
5278:
5277:
5266:
5262:
5257:
5253:
5248:
5244:
5239:
5235:
5230:
5226:
5221:
5217:
5212:
5208:
5203:
5199:
5194:
5190:
5185:
5181:
5176:
5172:
5164:
5160:
5155:
5151:
5146:
5142:
5137:
5133:
5128:
5124:
5119:
5115:
5110:
5106:
5101:
5097:
5092:
5088:
5083:
5079:
5074:
5070:
5065:
5061:
5056:
5052:
5047:
5043:
5038:
5034:
5025:
5021:
5016:
5012:
5007:
5003:
4998:
4991:6, pp. 128–152.
4875:6, pp. 153–158.
4827:6, pp. 120–127.
4739:6, pp. 111–119.
4637:
4584:Arabic (Shuwa)
4108:Fula (Senegal)
2636:Yedina / Buduma
2603:Ebira / Igbirra
2587:Ebira / Igbirra
2571:Ebira / Igbirra
2375:Kukuruku dial.
2264:Igbo (Ishielu)
2174:Sisala, Sisaala
2154:Sisala, Sisaala
1990:Yoruba (Jekri)
1951:Yoruba (Ijebu)
1938:Yoruba (Aworo)
1899:Yoruba (Yagba)
1820:Ewe-Fon (Maxi)
1595:Loko (Landogo)
1103:
1097:
1092:
1056:I break a stick
714:Rice (uncooked)
309:Younger Brother
205:
151:
132:Julius Klaproth
128:Asia Polyglotta
92:
19:
12:
11:
5:
5344:
5342:
5334:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5298:
5297:
5294:
5293:
5282:
5281:External links
5279:
5276:
5275:
5273:, ed. 3, p. 2.
5267:Roger Blench,
5260:
5251:
5242:
5233:
5224:
5215:
5206:
5197:
5188:
5179:
5170:
5158:
5149:
5140:
5131:
5122:
5113:
5104:
5095:
5086:
5077:
5068:
5059:
5050:
5041:
5032:
5019:
5010:
5000:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4993:
4992:
4985:
4974:
4963:
4952:
4941:
4940:5, pp. 83–105.
4934:
4933:. pp. 169–200.
4923:
4916:
4909:
4898:
4887:
4876:
4869:
4858:
4847:
4828:
4821:
4807:
4798:
4791:
4780:
4769:
4762:
4751:
4740:
4733:
4722:
4711:
4700:
4689:
4679:
4672:
4663:
4656:
4649:
4636:
4633:
4630:
4629:
4624:
4621:
4617:
4616:
4611:
4608:
4604:
4603:
4598:
4595:
4591:
4590:
4585:
4582:
4576:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4567:
4566:
4561:
4555:
4551:
4550:
4545:
4542:
4538:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4523:
4522:
4517:
4510:
4506:
4505:
4500:
4494:
4490:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4475:
4474:
4469:
4463:
4459:
4458:
4453:
4447:
4443:
4442:
4437:
4431:
4427:
4426:
4421:
4415:
4411:
4410:
4405:
4399:
4395:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4380:
4379:
4374:
4368:
4364:
4363:
4354:
4353:/ Wute / Bute
4348:
4344:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4329:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4314:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4299:
4298:
4293:
4287:
4283:
4282:
4277:
4270:
4266:
4265:
4260:
4254:
4250:
4249:
4240:
4234:
4230:
4229:
4224:
4217:
4213:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4198:
4197:
4192:
4186:
4182:
4181:
4176:
4169:
4165:
4164:
4159:
4153:
4149:
4148:
4143:
4140:
4136:
4135:
4130:
4119:
4115:
4114:
4109:
4106:
4102:
4101:
4096:
4089:
4085:
4084:
4071:
4065:
4062:
4061:
4056:
4049:
4045:
4044:
4039:
4036:
4032:
4031:
4022:
4017:
4014:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3999:
3998:
3989:
3984:
3980:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3965:
3964:
3947:
3941:
3937:
3936:
3931:
3930:(Boko) ?
3925:
3921:
3920:
3915:
3909:
3905:
3904:
3899:
3893:
3889:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3874:
3873:
3864:
3858:
3854:
3853:
3844:
3837:
3833:
3832:
3823:
3818:
3814:
3813:
3804:
3798:
3794:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3779:
3778:
3769:
3763:
3759:
3758:
3753:
3746:
3742:
3741:
3736:
3729:
3725:
3724:
3719:
3712:
3709:
3708:
3695:
3690:
3686:
3685:
3683:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3668:
3663:
3657:
3653:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3638:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3623:
3622:
3613:
3608:
3604:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3589:
3588:
3579:
3574:
3570:
3569:
3567:
3561:
3560:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3538:
3537:
3532:
3530:Nsongo / Songo
3527:
3523:
3522:
3513:
3508:
3504:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3489:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3474:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3459:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3444:
3443:
3434:
3429:
3425:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3410:
3409:
3400:
3395:
3391:
3390:
3381:
3376:
3372:
3371:
3362:
3357:
3353:
3352:
3343:
3338:
3334:
3333:
3328:
3322:
3318:
3317:
3308:
3303:
3299:
3298:
3293:
3290:
3286:
3285:
3280:
3279:Central Kongo
3277:
3273:
3272:
3267:
3261:
3257:
3256:
3254:
3252:X. Congo-Ngōla
3248:
3247:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3239:
3230:
3224:
3220:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3205:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3190:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3175:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3160:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3145:
3144:
3139:
3133:
3129:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3114:
3113:
3108:
3102:
3098:
3097:
3092:
3089:
3085:
3084:
3079:
3076:
3072:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3057:
3056:
3051:
3044:
3040:
3039:
3034:
3027:
3023:
3022:
3017:
3011:
3005:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2990:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2957:
2952:
2949:
2945:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2930:
2929:
2924:
2918:
2914:
2913:
2908:
2902:
2898:
2897:
2888:
2883:
2879:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2864:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2849:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2816:
2811:
2805:
2801:
2800:
2795:
2789:
2785:
2784:
2779:
2773:
2769:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2754:
2753:
2748:
2742:
2738:
2737:
2732:
2726:
2722:
2721:
2716:
2706:
2702:
2701:
2692:
2686:
2682:
2681:
2676:
2670:
2666:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2652:
2651:
2638:
2633:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2620:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2611:
2606:
2600:
2596:
2595:
2590:
2584:
2580:
2579:
2574:
2568:
2564:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2549:
2548:
2543:
2540:
2536:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2521:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2506:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2477:
2476:
2471:
2465:
2461:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2446:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2413:
2408:
2402:
2398:
2397:
2392:
2386:
2382:
2381:
2376:
2373:
2369:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2354:
2353:
2348:
2342:
2338:
2337:
2332:
2329:
2325:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2310:
2309:
2304:
2303:Igbo (Mbofia)
2301:
2297:
2296:
2291:
2288:
2284:
2283:
2278:
2275:
2271:
2270:
2265:
2262:
2258:
2257:
2252:
2246:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2237:V. Niger-Delta
2233:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2224:
2215:
2210:
2206:
2205:
2196:
2194:Kasem, Kassena
2191:
2187:
2186:
2177:
2171:
2167:
2166:
2157:
2151:
2147:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2132:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2117:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2102:
2101:
2084:
2079:
2075:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2060:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2045:
2044:
2039:
2033:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1997:
1996:
1991:
1988:
1984:
1983:
1978:
1977:Yoruba (Ondo)
1975:
1971:
1970:
1965:
1962:
1958:
1957:
1952:
1949:
1945:
1944:
1939:
1936:
1932:
1931:
1926:
1925:Yoruba (Jumu)
1923:
1919:
1918:
1913:
1912:Yoruba (Bunu)
1910:
1906:
1905:
1900:
1897:
1893:
1892:
1887:
1884:
1880:
1879:
1874:
1871:
1867:
1866:
1861:
1860:Yoruba (Egba)
1858:
1854:
1853:
1848:
1845:
1841:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1821:
1818:
1814:
1813:
1808:
1807:Ewe-Fon (Fon)
1805:
1801:
1800:
1795:
1792:
1788:
1787:
1782:
1781:Ewe-Fon (Aja)
1779:
1775:
1774:
1769:
1766:
1762:
1761:
1756:
1753:
1749:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1734:
1733:
1728:
1725:
1721:
1720:
1715:
1712:
1708:
1707:
1702:
1699:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1672:
1669:
1665:
1664:
1659:
1656:
1652:
1651:
1642:
1639:
1635:
1634:
1625:
1619:
1615:
1614:
1609:
1606:
1602:
1601:
1596:
1593:
1589:
1588:
1579:
1576:
1572:
1571:
1566:
1563:
1559:
1558:
1553:
1550:
1546:
1545:
1540:
1537:
1533:
1532:
1527:
1524:
1520:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1505:
1504:
1495:
1490:
1486:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1471:
1470:
1465:
1462:
1458:
1457:
1452:
1445:
1441:
1440:
1435:
1432:
1428:
1427:
1422:
1419:
1415:
1414:
1397:
1394:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1359:
1354:
1350:
1349:
1344:
1338:
1334:
1333:
1328:
1322:
1318:
1317:
1312:
1306:
1302:
1301:
1296:
1290:
1286:
1285:
1276:
1269:
1265:
1264:
1259:
1253:
1249:
1248:
1239:
1233:
1229:
1228:
1223:
1217:
1213:
1212:
1207:
1201:
1197:
1196:
1191:
1185:
1181:
1180:
1175:
1169:
1165:
1164:
1159:
1153:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1140:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1132:Koelle's Name
1096:
1093:
1091:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1080:I do not dance
1078:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1059:I call a slave
1057:
1054:
1053:I catch a fish
1051:
1050:I flog a child
1048:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
991:
988:
985:
982:
979:
976:
973:
970:
967:
964:
961:
958:
955:
952:
949:
948:Crooked (bent)
946:
943:
940:
937:
934:
931:
928:
925:
922:
919:
916:
913:
910:
907:
904:
901:
898:
895:
892:
889:
886:
883:
880:
877:
872:
867:
864:
859:
856:
851:
848:
845:
842:
839:
836:
833:
830:
827:
824:
821:
818:
815:
812:
809:
806:
801:
798:
795:
792:
789:
786:
783:
780:
777:
774:
771:
768:
765:
762:
759:
756:
751:
748:
745:
742:
739:
736:
733:
730:
725:
720:
715:
712:
707:
704:
701:
698:
692:
686:
683:
680:
677:
674:
671:
668:
665:
662:
659:
656:
653:
650:
647:
644:
641:
638:
635:
632:
629:
626:
623:
620:
617:
614:
611:
608:
605:
602:
599:
596:
591:
588:
585:
582:
579:
576:
573:
570:
567:
564:
561:
558:
553:
550:
547:
544:
541:
536:
533:
530:
527:
524:
519:
516:
511:
508:
505:
502:
499:
496:
493:
490:
487:
484:
481:
478:
477:Town (Village)
475:
472:
469:
466:
463:
460:
457:
454:
451:
448:
445:
442:
439:
436:
433:
430:
427:
424:
421:
418:
415:
412:
409:
406:
403:
400:
397:
394:
391:
388:
385:
382:
379:
376:
373:
370:
367:
364:
361:
358:
355:
352:
349:
346:
343:
340:
337:
334:
331:
328:
325:
322:
319:
316:
315:Younger Sister
313:
310:
307:
304:
301:
298:
295:
292:
289:
286:
283:
280:
277:
274:
271:
268:
265:
262:
259:
256:
253:
250:
247:
244:
241:
238:
235:
232:
229:
226:
223:
220:
217:
213:
204:
201:
200:
199:
150:
147:
91:
88:
72:
71:
65:
59:
17:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5343:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5303:
5301:
5292:
5288:
5285:
5284:
5280:
5272:
5271:
5264:
5261:
5255:
5252:
5246:
5243:
5237:
5234:
5228:
5225:
5219:
5216:
5210:
5207:
5201:
5198:
5192:
5189:
5183:
5180:
5177:Guthrie B11b.
5174:
5171:
5168:
5162:
5159:
5153:
5150:
5144:
5141:
5135:
5132:
5126:
5123:
5117:
5114:
5108:
5105:
5099:
5096:
5090:
5087:
5081:
5078:
5072:
5069:
5063:
5060:
5054:
5051:
5045:
5042:
5036:
5033:
5029:
5023:
5020:
5014:
5011:
5005:
5002:
4995:
4990:
4986:
4983:
4979:
4975:
4972:
4968:
4964:
4961:
4957:
4953:
4950:
4946:
4942:
4939:
4935:
4932:
4928:
4924:
4921:
4917:
4914:
4910:
4907:
4903:
4899:
4896:
4892:
4888:
4885:
4881:
4877:
4874:
4870:
4867:
4863:
4859:
4856:
4852:
4848:
4845:
4842:
4841:
4837:
4836:
4832:
4829:
4826:
4822:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4808:
4805:
4804:
4799:
4796:
4792:
4789:
4785:
4781:
4778:
4774:
4770:
4767:
4763:
4761:3, pp. 59-64.
4760:
4756:
4752:
4749:
4745:
4741:
4738:
4734:
4731:
4727:
4723:
4720:
4716:
4712:
4709:
4705:
4701:
4698:
4694:
4690:
4687:
4684:
4680:
4677:
4673:
4671:
4669:
4664:
4661:
4657:
4654:
4650:
4647:
4643:
4639:
4638:
4634:
4628:
4625:
4622:
4619:
4618:
4615:
4612:
4609:
4606:
4605:
4602:
4599:
4596:
4593:
4592:
4589:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4577:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4568:
4565:
4562:
4559:
4556:
4553:
4552:
4549:
4546:
4543:
4540:
4539:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4525:
4524:
4521:
4518:
4515:
4511:
4508:
4507:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4495:
4492:
4491:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4477:
4476:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4464:
4461:
4460:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4448:
4445:
4444:
4441:
4438:
4435:
4432:
4429:
4428:
4425:
4422:
4419:
4416:
4413:
4412:
4409:
4406:
4403:
4400:
4397:
4396:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4382:
4381:
4378:
4375:
4372:
4369:
4366:
4365:
4362:
4358:
4355:
4352:
4349:
4346:
4345:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4331:
4330:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4316:
4315:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4301:
4300:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:Boki / Nki /
4288:
4285:
4284:
4281:
4278:
4275:
4271:
4268:
4267:
4264:
4261:
4258:
4255:
4252:
4251:
4248:
4244:
4241:
4238:
4235:
4232:
4231:
4228:
4225:
4222:
4218:
4215:
4214:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4200:
4199:
4196:
4193:
4190:
4187:
4184:
4183:
4180:
4177:
4174:
4171:Ibibio-Efik (
4170:
4167:
4166:
4163:
4160:
4157:
4154:
4151:
4150:
4147:
4144:
4141:
4138:
4137:
4134:
4131:
4128:
4124:
4120:
4117:
4116:
4113:
4110:
4107:
4104:
4103:
4100:
4097:
4094:
4090:
4087:
4086:
4083:
4079:
4075:
4072:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4063:
4060:
4057:
4054:
4050:
4047:
4046:
4043:
4040:
4037:
4034:
4033:
4030:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4015:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4001:
4000:
3997:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3982:
3981:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3967:
3966:
3963:
3959:
3955:
3951:
3948:
3945:
3942:
3939:
3938:
3935:
3932:
3929:
3926:
3923:
3922:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3910:
3907:
3906:
3903:
3900:
3897:
3894:
3891:
3890:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3876:
3875:
3872:
3868:
3865:
3862:
3859:
3856:
3855:
3852:
3848:
3847:Guinea-Bissau
3845:
3842:
3838:
3835:
3834:
3831:
3830:Guinea-Bissau
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3816:
3815:
3812:
3811:Guinea-Bissau
3808:
3805:
3803:
3799:
3796:
3795:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3781:
3780:
3777:
3773:
3770:
3767:
3764:
3761:
3760:
3757:
3756:Guinea-Bissau
3754:
3751:
3747:
3744:
3743:
3740:
3739:Guinea-Bissau
3737:
3734:
3730:
3727:
3726:
3723:
3722:Guinea-Bissau
3720:
3717:
3713:
3711:
3710:
3707:
3703:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3688:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3671:
3670:
3667:
3664:
3661:
3658:
3655:
3654:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3640:
3639:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3625:
3624:
3621:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3606:
3605:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3591:
3590:
3587:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3572:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3555:
3554:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3540:
3539:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3525:
3524:
3521:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3506:
3505:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3491:
3490:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3476:
3475:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3461:
3460:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3446:
3445:
3442:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3427:
3426:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3412:
3411:
3408:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3393:
3392:
3389:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3374:
3373:
3370:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3355:
3354:
3351:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3336:
3335:
3332:
3329:
3326:
3323:
3320:
3319:
3316:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3301:
3300:
3297:
3294:
3291:
3288:
3287:
3284:
3281:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3262:
3259:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3242:
3241:
3238:
3234:
3231:
3228:
3225:
3222:
3221:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3207:
3206:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3192:
3191:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3162:
3161:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3147:
3146:
3143:
3140:
3137:
3134:
3131:
3130:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3116:
3115:
3112:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3100:
3099:
3096:
3093:
3090:
3087:
3086:
3083:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3059:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3050:, Kwaja, Mbə
3049:
3045:
3042:
3041:
3038:
3035:
3033:, Kwaja, Mbə
3032:
3028:
3025:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3006:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2992:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2977:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2960:
2959:
2956:
2953:
2950:
2947:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2931:
2928:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2916:
2915:
2912:
2909:
2907:(Kontagora?)
2906:
2903:
2900:
2899:
2896:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2881:
2880:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2866:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2851:
2850:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2836:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2819:
2818:
2815:
2812:
2809:
2806:
2803:
2802:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2771:
2770:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2756:
2755:
2752:
2749:
2746:
2745:Bole / Bolewa
2743:
2740:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2730:
2727:
2724:
2723:
2720:
2717:
2714:
2710:
2707:
2704:
2703:
2700:
2696:
2693:
2690:
2687:
2684:
2683:
2680:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2667:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2653:
2650:
2646:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2631:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2613:
2610:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2551:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2537:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2528:Gbari / Gwari
2526:
2523:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2513:Gbari / Gwari
2511:
2508:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2498:Gbari / Gwari
2496:
2494:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2484:Gbari / Gwari
2482:
2479:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2415:
2412:
2409:
2406:
2403:
2400:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2317:Urhobo / Sobo
2315:
2312:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2282:
2279:
2277:Igbo (Abaja)
2276:
2273:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2226:
2223:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2204:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2188:
2185:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2168:
2165:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2124:Kabre, Kabiye
2122:
2119:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1964:Yoruba (Ife)
1963:
1960:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1886:Yoruba (Oyo)
1885:
1882:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1650:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1636:
1633:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1590:
1587:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1503:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1426:
1425:Guinea-Bissau
1423:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1413:
1409:
1408:Guinea-Bissau
1405:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1374:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1284:
1283:Guinea-Bissau
1280:
1277:
1274:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1263:
1262:Guinea-Bissau
1260:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1247:
1243:
1242:Guinea-Bissau
1240:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1227:
1226:Guinea-Bissau
1224:
1222:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1117:
1113:
1112:Swahili coast
1109:
1102:
1095:The languages
1094:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1074:I do not play
1073:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1062:I cover a pot
1061:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1044:I kill a fowl
1043:
1040:
1038:I drink water
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
998:
995:
992:
989:
986:
983:
980:
977:
974:
971:
968:
965:
962:
959:
956:
953:
950:
947:
944:
941:
938:
935:
932:
929:
926:
923:
920:
917:
914:
911:
908:
905:
902:
899:
896:
893:
890:
888:Little, small
887:
884:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
865:
863:
860:
857:
855:
852:
849:
846:
843:
840:
837:
834:
831:
828:
825:
822:
819:
816:
813:
810:
807:
805:
802:
799:
796:
793:
790:
787:
784:
781:
778:
775:
772:
769:
766:
763:
760:
757:
755:
752:
749:
746:
743:
740:
737:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
713:
711:
708:
705:
702:
699:
696:
693:
690:
687:
684:
681:
678:
675:
673:Walking-stick
672:
669:
666:
663:
660:
657:
654:
651:
648:
645:
642:
639:
636:
633:
630:
627:
624:
621:
618:
615:
612:
610:Moon (? full)
609:
606:
603:
600:
597:
595:
592:
589:
586:
583:
580:
577:
574:
571:
568:
565:
562:
559:
557:
554:
551:
548:
545:
542:
540:
537:
534:
531:
528:
525:
523:
520:
517:
515:
512:
509:
506:
503:
500:
497:
494:
491:
488:
485:
482:
479:
476:
473:
470:
467:
464:
461:
458:
455:
452:
449:
446:
443:
440:
437:
434:
431:
428:
425:
422:
420:Female breast
419:
416:
413:
410:
407:
404:
401:
398:
395:
392:
389:
386:
383:
380:
377:
374:
371:
368:
365:
362:
359:
356:
353:
350:
347:
344:
341:
338:
335:
332:
329:
326:
323:
320:
317:
314:
311:
308:
306:Elder Brother
305:
302:
299:
296:
293:
290:
287:
284:
281:
278:
275:
272:
269:
266:
263:
260:
257:
254:
251:
248:
245:
242:
239:
236:
233:
230:
227:
224:
221:
218:
215:
214:
212:
209:
197:
196:
195:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
148:
146:
144:
139:
135:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
89:
87:
85:
81:
80:Hannah Kilham
77:
70:
66:
64:
60:
58:
54:
53:
52:
49:
45:
41:
36:
33:
29:
25:
24:
16:
5287:CLDF dataset
5269:
5263:
5254:
5245:
5236:
5227:
5218:
5209:
5200:
5191:
5182:
5173:
5161:
5152:
5143:
5134:
5125:
5116:
5107:
5098:
5089:
5080:
5071:
5062:
5053:
5044:
5035:
5027:
5022:
5013:
5008:Hair (1966a)
5004:
4988:
4981:
4977:
4970:
4966:
4959:
4955:
4948:
4944:
4937:
4930:
4919:
4905:
4901:
4894:
4890:
4883:
4879:
4872:
4865:
4861:
4854:
4850:
4843:
4840:
4834:
4831:Koelle, S.W.
4824:
4817:
4812:
4802:
4794:
4787:
4783:
4776:
4765:
4758:
4754:
4747:
4743:
4736:
4729:
4725:
4718:
4717:(Part II)".
4714:
4707:
4703:
4696:
4692:
4685:
4675:
4667:
4645:
4641:
4635:Bibliography
4239:/ Akunakuna
4219:Jaba / Ham (
4142:Fula (Kano)
3962:Burkina Faso
3867:Sierra Leone
3680:
3564:
3251:
3107:/ Shu Paməm
2969:
2905:Bassa-Kaduna
2828:
2623:
2599:Egbīra-Hīma
2425:
2361:Ishan / Esan
2236:
2222:Burkina Faso
2203:Burkina Faso
2184:Burkina Faso
2164:Burkina Faso
2087:Burkina Faso
2042:Burkina Faso
2023:
1755:Ge or Sikon
1689:
1612:Sierra Leone
1599:Sierra Leone
1582:Sierra Leone
1543:Sierra Leone
1530:Sierra Leone
1517:Sierra Leone
1502:Sierra Leone
1384:
1366:Sierra Leone
1347:Sierra Leone
1331:Sierra Leone
1315:Sierra Leone
1143:
1135:Modern Name
1124:
1120:
1104:
1047:I cut a tree
885:Great, large
649:Bench, Chair
625:Rainy Season
563:Heaven (sky)
330:Female Slave
312:Elder Sister
210:
206:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
152:
140:
136:
127:
104:Swadesh list
100:Vai language
95:
93:
83:
73:
44:Sierra Leone
37:
22:
21:
20:
15:
4980:: Part 2".
4969:: Part 1".
4882:: Etsako".
4728:: Le Gio".
4706:(Part I)".
4544:Bakongwang
4093:Futa Jallon
4027:, Northern
3289:Musentāndu
3229:/ Sekiyani
3138:, Bamenyam
2837:Ekamtulūfu
2391:(Kolokuma)
2290:Igbo (Aro)
1701:De / Dewoi
1565:Susu dial.
1552:Susu dial.
1449:Futa Jallon
1041:I cook meat
1032:I give thee
1029:I love thee
912:New (young)
773:Ram (Sheep)
770:Ewe (Sheep)
706:Cotton-tree
689:Guinea-Corn
474:Waist-cloth
297:Grandmother
294:Grandfather
174:, omitting
76:John Clarke
5306:1854 books
5300:Categories
4996:References
4786:: A Key".
4784:Polyglotta
4744:Polyglotta
4496:Boritsu /
4449:Banyangi,
4259:(Wakande)
4233:Akurākura
4053:Katsinanci
3851:The Gambia
3768:/ Gadyaga
3706:Mauretania
3666:Mozambique
3650:Mozambique
3635:Mozambique
3620:Mozambique
3601:Mozambique
3586:Mozambique
3327:/ Kanyoka
3306:North Teke
3263:Kakongo /
3208:N˙hālemōe
2923:(Ucinda?)
2829:VIII. Atam
2407:(Western)
2251:(Isu-Ama)
2170:Bagbalan˙
1727:Kra / Kru
1671:Dan / Gio
1447:Mandinka (
1400:The Gambia
1343:(Sherbro)
1311:(Western)
1275:/ Padjade
1258:/ Bidyola
966:I lie down
963:I sit down
800:Fowl (Hen)
728:Ground-nut
622:Dry Season
396:Inner Hand
327:Male Slave
160:Henry Venn
108:Mozambique
4446:Kongūan˙
4420:, Twumwu
4237:agwaGwune
3968:Tumbuktu
3946:(Tuareg)
3898:(Asante)
3748:Bidyogo (
3731:Bidyogo (
3714:Bidyogo (
2982:Suwu / Su
2951:‘Eregba’
2757:Karēkare
2675:(Kagama)
2556:Ebe / Asu
2470:/ Zitako
2331:Kukuruku
2048:Dṣelan˙a
1549:Kisekise
1461:Kankanka
1444:Dṣalunka
1396:Mandinka
1393:Mandenga
1190:(Bulama)
1174:(Filham)
1089:To-morrow
1083:Yesterday
969:I breathe
897:White Man
862:Chamelion
854:Alligator
826:Butterfly
682:Palm-tree
560:Sacrifice
456:Small-pox
402:Foot-sole
264:Seventeen
166:entitled
51:groups:
5291:Lexibank
4833:(1854.)
4564:Cameroon
4548:Cameroon
4535:Cameroon
4493:Borītsu
4462:Mbarīke
4456:Cameroon
4436:(Ngom?)
4424:Cameroon
4408:Cameroon
4377:Cameroon
4373:, Oroko
4367:Murūndo
4357:Cameroon
4341:Cameroon
4302:Kambāli
4272:Yeskwa (
4247:Cameroon
4185:Dṣāwāra
4048:Kadzīna
3992:Cameroon
3983:Mandara
3911:Bargu /
3877:Landōma
3863:(Sella)
3839:Balant (
3836:Bulanda
3762:Gadṣāga
3728:Ankāras
3656:Nyambān
3641:Mātatān
3592:Kirīman
3516:DR Congo
3477:Pangēla
3466:Kimbundu
3447:Basūnde
3441:DR Congo
3417:Mbangala
3413:Kasāndṣ
3394:Būmbete
3388:DR Congo
3365:DR Congo
3356:Mutsāya
3346:DR Congo
3331:DR Congo
3321:Kanyīka
3311:DR Congo
3296:DR Congo
3283:DR Congo
3276:Mimboma
3270:DR Congo
3260:Kabenda
3217:Cameroon
3202:Cameroon
3187:Cameroon
3172:Cameroon
3157:Cameroon
3142:Cameroon
3132:Mōmenya
3126:Cameroon
3121:Bangolan
3111:Cameroon
3095:Cameroon
3082:Cameroon
3069:Cameroon
3054:Cameroon
3037:Cameroon
3016:, Rongo
3002:Cameroon
2987:Cameroon
2970:IX. Mokō
2895:Cameroon
2810: ?
2794: ?
2788:Ngōdṣin
2778: ?
2761:Karekare
2731:(Kanem)
2691:(Manga)
2645:Cameroon
2573:(Panda)
2464:Eṣitāko
2385:Okulōma
2038:(Mossi)
1987:Dṣēkiri
1624:/ Gerze
1592:Landōṛo
1474:Bambara
1431:Toronka
1418:Kābunga
1271:Badyar,
1268:Padṣāde
1252:Biāfada
1206:(Sadar)
1204:Mankanya
1188:Mankanya
1158:(Huluf)
1138:Country
1122:table.
1116:Zanzibar
1108:Cameroon
975:I sneeze
945:Straight
847:Elephant
823:Mosquito
820:Scorpion
685:Palm-Oil
670:Firewood
613:New Moon
556:Greegree
514:Calabash
504:Ear-ring
471:Trousers
378:Shoulder
348:Forehead
336:Medicine
321:Stranger
303:Daughter
270:Nineteen
267:Eighteen
255:Fourteen
252:Thirteen
120:Zanzibar
116:Tanzania
57:Atlantic
48:phonetic
40:Freetown
4818:L'Homme
4623:Arabic
4610:Arabic
4607:Ādirar
4597:Arabic
4572:Arabic
4560:, Nsaw
4530:Kaalong
4520:Nigeria
4514:Tangale
4503:Nigeria
4498:Yukuben
4487:Nigeria
4472:Nigeria
4451:Kenyang
4430:N˙kele
4404:, Ndop
4383:Undāza
4326:Nigeria
4311:Nigeria
4306:Kambari
4296:Nigeria
4280:Nigeria
4274:Nyankpa
4269:Yasgūa
4263:Nigeria
4243:Nigeria
4227:Nigeria
4210:Nigeria
4195:Nigeria
4179:Nigeria
4162:Nigeria
4158:(Yala)
4146:Nigeria
4133:Nigeria
4118:Gōbūru
4112:Senegal
4082:Nigeria
4074:Senegal
4059:Nigeria
4051:Hausa (
4042:Nigeria
4029:Nigeria
4006:Bagirmi
4002:Bāgrmi
3996:Nigeria
3972:Songhai
3950:Algeria
3940:Kandin
3934:Nigeria
3892:Asante
3881:Landoma
3841:Balanta
3807:Senegal
3797:Banyūn
3791:Liberia
3776:Senegal
3766:Soninke
3698:Senegal
3607:Marāwi
3541:Kisāma
3492:Lubalo
3481:Umbundu
3428:Nyombe
3375:Babuma
3302:Mbāmba
3265:Kikongo
3223:Bāseke
3193:Melon˙
3178:Ngoten
3167:Məngaka
3148:Pāpīaḥ
3117:Ngoāla
3026:Bāyon˙
2993:Diwala
2955:Nigeria
2948:Erēgba
2942:Nigeria
2927:Nigeria
2917:Kāmuku
2911:Nigeria
2891:Nigeria
2882:Ēafen˙
2876:Nigeria
2867:Mbofōn
2861:Nigeria
2846:Nigeria
2814:Nigeria
2798:Nigeria
2782:Nigeria
2766:Nigeria
2751:Nigeria
2747:/ Fika
2719:Nigeria
2695:Nigeria
2679:Nigeria
2669:Kānurī
2663:Nigeria
2649:Nigeria
2632:Budūma
2609:Nigeria
2605:(Hima)
2593:Nigeria
2577:Nigeria
2567:Opanda
2561:Nigeria
2546:Nigeria
2533:Nigeria
2518:Nigeria
2503:Nigeria
2489:Nigeria
2474:Nigeria
2458:Nigeria
2443:Nigeria
2411:Nigeria
2395:Nigeria
2379:Nigeria
2366:Nigeria
2351:Nigeria
2347:/ Bini
2335:Nigeria
2328:Egbēle
2322:Nigeria
2307:Nigeria
2300:Mbofīa
2294:Nigeria
2281:Nigeria
2274:Abādṣa
2268:Nigeria
2261:Iṣiēle
2255:Nigeria
2245:Īsoāma
2135:Kīamba
2063:Gurēṣa
2009:Nigeria
1994:Nigeria
1981:Nigeria
1968:Nigeria
1955:Nigeria
1942:Nigeria
1929:Nigeria
1916:Nigeria
1903:Nigeria
1890:Nigeria
1883:Yorūba
1877:Nigeria
1870:Īdṣeṣa
1864:Nigeria
1851:Nigeria
1838:Nigeria
1804:Dahōme
1778:An˙fūe
1765:Adampe
1759:Liberia
1746:Liberia
1731:Liberia
1718:Liberia
1705:Liberia
1675:Liberia
1662:Liberia
1649:Liberia
1632:Liberia
1586:Liberia
1575:Gbandi
1536:Sōlīma
1498:Liberia
1478:Bambara
1404:Senegal
1370:Liberia
1327:(Kafu)
1295:(Koba)
1273:Badyara
1256:Biafada
1246:Senegal
1236:Mandyak
1232:Kanyōp
1219:Pepel,
1210:Senegal
1194:Senegal
1178:Senegal
1168:Fīlham
1162:Senegal
1077:I dance
1005:I speak
993:I sleep
990:I dream
987:I kneel
981:I laugh
978:I snore
972:I cough
844:Leopard
817:Serpent
723:Cassada
710:Camwood
489:Doorway
261:Sixteen
258:Fifteen
162:of the
4620:Bēṛān
4594:Wadai
4509:Āfudu
4332:Penin
4317:Alege
4257:Mbembe
4191:/ Jar
4189:Jarawa
4168:Anān˙
4127:Sokoto
4121:Fula (
4105:Sālum
4099:Guinea
4091:Fula (
4088:Timbō
4078:Guinea
3913:Bariba
3908:Barba
3886:Guinea
3871:Guinea
3857:Limba
3826:Guinea
3802:Banyum
3750:Bijago
3733:Bijago
3716:Bijago
3702:Gambia
3689:Wolof
3662:(S62)
3616:Malawi
3582:Malawi
3573:Mūntu
3550:Angola
3535:Angola
3526:Sōngo
3520:Angola
3507:Rūnda
3501:Angola
3486:Angola
3471:Angola
3462:Ngōla
3451:Suundi
3422:Angola
3341:Tsaayi
3337:Nteṛe
3325:Kanyok
3163:Pāṛam
3136:Menyam
3101:Bāmom
3091:Baba'
3078:Bati?
3075:Bāgba
3048:Limbum
3031:Limbum
3009:Ōrungu
2978:Isūwu
2933:Dṣuku
2921:Kamuku
2792:Ngizim
2729:Kanuri
2725:Kānem
2709:Kanuri
2705:Ngurū
2689:Kanuri
2685:Muniō
2673:Kanuri
2658:Kanuri
2589:(Igu)
2524:‘Puka
2372:Olōma
2357:Īhewe
2150:Koāma
2120:Kaure
2105:Lēgba
2078:Gurma
2000:Igala
1948:Dṣebu
1935:Oworo
1922:Dṣumu
1896:Yāgba
1833:Yoruba
1791:Hwida
1737:Krēbo
1698:Dēwoi
1645:Guinea
1628:Guinea
1622:Kpelle
1618:Gbese
1608:Mende
1605:Mende
1578:Bandi
1569:Guinea
1556:Guinea
1468:Guinea
1455:Guinea
1438:Guinea
1412:Guinea
1362:Guinea
1341:Bullom
1337:Mampa
1325:Bullom
1321:Bulom
1305:Timne
1299:Guinea
1279:Guinea
1216:Pepēl
1200:Sarār
1152:Fulup
1071:I play
1026:I sell
1020:I take
1008:I hear
1002:I rise
999:I fall
984:I weep
960:I stop
954:I come
936:Stupid
933:Greedy
858:Monkey
829:Spider
797:Parrot
794:Pigeon
767:Butter
747:Forest
732:Pepper
700:Cotton
695:Kuskus
655:Thread
652:Needle
539:Quiver
522:Powder
480:Market
405:Finger
372:Gullet
369:Throat
366:Tongue
333:Doctor
318:Friend
291:Mother
288:Father
273:Twenty
249:Twelve
246:Eleven
4526:Mfūt
4478:Tiwi
4467:Kuteb
4440:Gabon
4418:Tikar
4414:Tumu
4402:Tikar
4398:Ndob
4392:Gabon
4371:Lundu
4361:Gabon
4347:Bute
4336:Mandi
4321:Alege
4291:Bokyi
4286:N˙kī
4253:Okām
4201:Koro
4173:Anang
4156:Idoma
4152:Yala
4139:Kano
4123:Gobir
4035:Kano
4025:Niger
4020:Hausa
3958:Niger
3924:Boko
3918:Benin
3902:Ghana
3861:Limba
3817:Nalu
3782:Gura
3693:Wolof
3660:Tonga
3645:Makua
3630:Makua
3626:Mēto
3511:Ruund
3432:Yombe
3407:Gabon
3398:Mbete
3369:Gabon
3360:Laali
3350:Gabon
3315:Gabon
3237:Gabon
3105:Bamum
3088:Bālu
3043:Pāti
3020:Gabon
3014:Myene
2997:Duala
2937:Jukun
2901:Basa
2852:Ūdom
2804:Dōai
2772:Bode
2741:Pīka
2713:Nguru
2699:Niger
2539:Basa
2509:Gūgu
2480:Musu
2449:Kupa
2434:Nūpe
2401:Ūdṣo
2341:Bini
2313:Sōbo
2218:Ghana
2213:Kasem
2209:Yūla
2199:Ghana
2190:Kasm
2180:Ghana
2160:Ghana
2114:Ghana
2109:Logba
2099:Niger
2095:Benin
2082:Gurma
2072:Ghana
2057:Benin
2032:Mōse
2004:Igala
1974:Ondō
1857:Egba
1824:Benin
1817:Māḥi
1811:Benin
1798:Benin
1785:Benin
1772:Ghana
1741:Grebo
1711:Basa
1655:Mano
1638:Tōma
1562:Tēne
1523:Soso
1508:Kono
1357:Kissi
1353:Kisi
1309:Temne
1289:Baga
1221:Papel
1184:Bōla
1172:Dyola
1156:Dyola
1086:Today
1023:I buy
1017:I see
1011:I beg
996:I die
957:I run
894:Black
891:White
850:Ivory
838:Honey
750:Horse
741:Beans
738:Maize
735:Onion
646:Canoe
637:Smoke
619:Night
590:Stone
572:Water
549:Devil
535:Arrow
529:Spear
526:Sword
501:Spoon
498:Knife
483:House
468:Shirt
450:Blood
429:Thigh
426:Navel
423:Belly
417:Chest
411:Elbow
363:Tooth
360:Mouth
279:Woman
237:Eight
234:Seven
222:Three
112:Kenya
63:Mande
4627:Mali
4614:Mali
4601:Chad
4588:Chad
4554:Nṣo
4541:Mbē
4434:Kele
4387:Kota
4351:Vute
4221:Hyam
4216:Hām
4205:Koro
4068:Fula
4011:Chad
3977:Mali
3954:Mali
3928:Busa
3821:Nalu
3786:Gola
3772:Mali
3745:Wūn
3545:Sama
3496:Bolo
3227:Seki
3152:Baba
3064:Kako
3060:Kum
2886:Ekoi
2808:Bade
2776:Bade
2735:Chad
2641:Chad
2583:Īgu
2552:Ebē
2468:Dibo
2453:Kupa
2438:Nupe
2405:Ijaw
2389:Ijaw
2287:Āro
2249:Igbo
2144:Togo
2129:Togo
2091:Togo
2067:Buli
2036:More
1961:Īfe
1909:Ekī
1844:Ota
1752:Gbē
1724:Kra
1668:Gīo
1512:Kono
1489:Vei
1483:Mali
1293:Baga
951:I go
942:Poor
939:Rich
924:Cold
918:Well
915:Sick
903:Good
879:Frog
875:Toad
841:Lion
832:Wasp
814:Fish
811:Bird
804:Cock
779:Buck
776:Goat
764:Milk
761:Bull
754:Mare
744:Farm
679:Root
676:Leaf
667:Tree
664:Drum
658:Rope
643:Sand
640:Soap
634:Coal
628:Rain
601:Book
587:Iron
584:Gold
581:Salt
575:Soup
569:Fire
566:Hell
552:Idol
486:Door
465:Shoe
453:Itch
447:Vein
444:Bone
441:Skin
435:Heel
432:Knee
375:Neck
351:Nose
345:Face
342:Hair
339:Head
324:King
285:Girl
240:Nine
228:Five
225:Four
182:and
134:.
114:and
94:The
4958:."
4947:."
4893:."
4864:."
4853:".
4757:".
4695:",
4644:".
4580:Ṣōa
4558:Nso
4482:Tiv
3896:Twi
3577:Yao
3379:Boõ
2871:Nde
2856:Nde
2841:Nde
2345:Edo
2139:Tem
2052:Yom
1493:Vai
930:Dry
927:Wet
921:Hot
909:Old
906:Bad
882:Dog
835:Bee
808:Egg
791:Bat
788:Pig
785:Rat
782:Cat
758:Cow
718:Yam
631:Dew
616:Day
607:Sun
604:Ink
598:Axe
594:Hoe
546:God
543:War
532:Bow
518:Gun
510:Pot
495:Mat
492:Bed
462:Cap
459:Hat
414:Rib
408:Toe
390:Leg
381:Arm
357:Ear
354:Eye
300:Son
282:Boy
276:Man
243:Ten
231:Six
219:Two
216:One
69:Gur
5302::
4929:.
4775:.
4516:)
4359:,
4276:)
4245:,
4223:)
4175:)
4129:)
4125:/
4095:)
4080:,
4076:,
4055:)
3994:,
3960:,
3956:,
3952:,
3869:,
3849:,
3843:)
3828:,
3809:,
3774:,
3752:)
3735:)
3718:)
3704:,
3700:,
3618:,
3584:,
3518:,
3439:,
3405:,
3386:,
3367:,
3348:,
3313:,
3235:,
3046:?
3029:?
2893:,
2715:)
2697:,
2647:,
2643:,
2220:,
2201:,
2182:,
2176:?
2162:,
2156:?
2097:,
2093:,
2089:,
1647:,
1630:,
1584:,
1500:,
1451:)
1410:,
1406:,
1402:,
1368:,
1364:,
1281:,
1244:,
1118:.
192:n˙
188:dṣ
145:.
42:,
4915:.
4670:.
4662:.
4655:.
2711:(
184:ọ
180:ẹ
176:ạ
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.