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Pons tried to regain his position in 1125 but was arrested. He died in prison. Historians have generally rejected the official rationale for Pons' removal. Pietro Zerbi argued that he was the victim of opposition from the bishops disadvantaged by the many privileges his order received under his and
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In 1122, on a pretext of extravagance, Pons' own monks challenged his leadership. Pope
Callistus II summoned him to Rome to attend the First Ecumenical Lateran Council and the abbot resigned his post. He then went to Jerusalem and a year later, returned to Italy and founded a small monastery near
103:, or Pons of Cluny be chosen to succeed him. Guy was elected and took the name Callixtus II. Relations were strained between Rome and Cluny for a time. In 1119 Pons' government was publicly protested by
341:
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Hugh's management. Adriaan
Bredero believed he was brought down by a faction of reform-minded monks who desired to bring Cluny closer to the ideal of
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defaulted on his pledged annual donations (the so-called "Alfonsine census") in 1111. They did not resume, as the source of the monies, the
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after the latter's death. For most of his abbacy he continued Hugh's policies: the construction of the third great
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Pons was the second child of Peter I of
Melgueil and Almodis of Toulouse. He was descended from a noble lineage of
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76:("Cluny III"), expansion of the Cluniac order into northern France and England, and mediating the
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Miranda, Salvador. "Melgueil, O.S.B. Clun., Pons de", Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church
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named Pons a cardinal-deacon. He also canonized Pons' predecessor and raised the
150:. Financial difficulties had also appeared for Cluny during Pons' abbacy, after
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Cluny III as it looked upon completion, a major preoccupation of Pons' abbacy
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fled to Cluny. Before his death in 1119, Gelasius indicated that either
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Vicenza. In 1123 he was one of the participants in the Diet of Worms.
226:(Rome: 1957), 311–19. The page numbering is unaltered in the reprint.
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54:
95:, still contesting the Investiture Controversy, marched on Rome and
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Ricerche di Storia
Religiosa I: Studi in Onore di Giorgio La Piaña
18:
85:
241:
The
Episcopate in the Kingdom of LeĂłn in the Twelfth Century
214:
On Pons' relationship to Spain, cf. Charles Julian Bishko,
220:Spanish and Portuguese Monastic History, 600–1300
216:"The Spanish Journey of Abbot Ponce of Cluny"
8:
244:(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1978), 9.
342:12th-century French Roman Catholic priests
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222:(London: Variorum, 1983), reprinted from
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49:. He himself was a nephew and godson of
201:Catherine Vincent, "Pons of Melgueil",
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160:LeĂłn had been collecting, had dried up
61:, before pronouncing his vows with the
7:
122:In the consistory of January 1120
14:
134:for the benefit of Pons' friend,
128:Diocese of Santiago de Compostela
91:In 1118 the Holy Roman Emperor,
59:abbey of Saint-Pons-de-Thomières
203:Encyclopedia of the Middle Ages
34:. 1075 – 1126) was the seventh
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45:which had long supported the
68:Pons was elected to succeed
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205:(Routledge, 2000), 1164.
101:Archbishop Guy of Vienne
78:Investiture Controversy
255:Catholic Church titles
24:
74:abbey church of Cluny
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38:from 1109 to 1122.
304:Peter the Venerable
236:Richard A. Fletcher
132:metropolitan status
105:Bérard de Châtillon
152:Alfonso VI of LeĂłn
117:Archbishop of Lyon
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310:
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301:Succeeded by
278:Succeeded by
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288:Hugh II of Cluny
286:Preceded by
280:Hugh II of Cluny
261:Preceded by
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124:Pope Calixtus II
97:Pope Gelasius II
47:Gregorian reform
28:Pons of Melgueil
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109:Bishop of Mâcon
51:Pope Paschal II
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264:Hugh the Great
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136:Diego GelmĂrez
36:Abbot of Cluny
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63:Benedictines
53:. He was an
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16:French abbot
327:1126 deaths
65:at Cluny.
316:Categories
275:1109–1122
43:Languedoc
337:Cluniacs
164:. 1100.
80:between
148:Cîteaux
113:Humbaud
93:Henry V
82:Emperor
57:at the
157:parias
115:, the
111:, and
107:, the
55:oblate
298:1126
168:Notes
86:Pope
84:and
138:.
130:to
88:.
318::
238:,
218:,
190:^
176:^
119:.
162:c
32:c
30:(
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