Knowledge

Ponttor

Source 📝

167: 215: 203: 191: 179: 33: 17: 25: 134:
Ponttor boasts some remarkable architectural features characteristic for medieval military architecture. Built mostly out of local blue limestone and sandstone blocks, it comprises twin towers standing at approximately 25 meters high flanking either side with an arched gateway running between them.
159:
times, a fortification existed on what is today known as the Annuntiaten stream. Beyond this area lay extensive swamps, and to exit the settlement, one would have to cross a bridge. Later settlements that were built in the area beyond the fortification were said to be beyond the bridge, and from
154:
Though it is true that Aachen has many rivers and streams that pass through it, none are in the vicinity of the Ponttor, the name for which is assumed to come from the Latin word "pons", meaning bridge. However, before the gate was named, the area of the city (as well as the area's main street)
138:
The interior consists mainly of three levels including vaulted halls on each level within both towers. Each tower has loopholes allowing defenders to launch projectiles at attackers while staying protected behind thick stone walls.
142:
Above the archway are machicolations – openings through which hot oil or rocks could be dropped onto enemies attempting to breach the gate below – adding another layer to this formidable defense system.
369: 155:
already carried this appellation, and thus the city gate is simply named for the area around it. The neighborhood received the name because of a bridge, as during
261: 379: 286: 81: 214: 68:
of the original city wall of Aachen (the other being the Marschiertor). The westernmost of the north-facing gates (the other being the
241: 166: 384: 202: 73: 72:, which no longer exists), the Ponttor was built in the 14th century and manned by soldiers and militia throughout the 146:
Atop sits battlements providing further protection for soldiers patrolling along wall-walks linking towers together.
330: 178: 190: 120: 37: 92:
The Ponttor was constructed as a right-angled three-stock tower castle. In the main entrance, there is a
322: 251: 282: 237: 374: 32: 363: 97: 156: 100:, through which things could be dropped on invading forces. A bridge passage with 298: 281:
Roland Walter: Aachener Georouten. Grenzecho-Verlag, 2011, Eupen, S. 130-132,
93: 345: 332: 128: 124: 116: 65: 16: 24: 113: 109: 77: 53: 101: 49: 31: 23: 15: 299:"Ponttor (Aix-la-Chapelle) - Everything you need to know in 2024" 108:
and was strengthened in the foregate with two reinforced towers (
105: 323:
Informative article on the history and interior of the Ponttor
160:
this, the area, street, and city gate all got their names.
80:
groups belonging to the German Scout Club (1945) and the
370:
Buildings and structures completed in the 14th century
40:, patron saint of the main gate, embedded in the arch 76:
era. Today, the Ponttor is used by German Youth and
256:
Die Befestigungswerke der freien Reichsstadt Aachen
234:Die große Aachener Stadtmauer mit Toren und Türmen 220:approach along the former wall in the south east 56:, (known in the 17th and 18th centuries as the 8: 127:, with the framing material made of light 274: 162: 82:German Scout Association Saint George 7: 258:. Aachen: Verlag von Anton Creutzer. 380:Buildings and structures in Aachen 14: 213: 201: 189: 177: 165: 208:Forecastle, view from the east 64:) is one of the two remaining 1: 112:). The building material was 74:Free Imperial City of Aachen 262:Online-Version, pdf, 6.61MB 401: 236:. Aachen: Helios Verlag. 123:carbonite sandstone and 28:View inside the foregate 184:Outer city side (north) 172:Inner city side (south) 150:Explanation of the name 346:50.7815278°N 6.07833°E 41: 29: 21: 35: 27: 20:Ponttor with foregate 19: 385:Landmarks in Germany 232:Bruno Lerho (2006). 351:50.7815278; 6.07833 342: /  196:View from the east 42: 30: 22: 287:978-3-86712-058-6 392: 357: 356: 354: 353: 352: 347: 343: 340: 339: 338: 335: 310: 309: 307: 306: 295: 289: 279: 259: 247: 217: 205: 193: 181: 169: 400: 399: 395: 394: 393: 391: 390: 389: 360: 359: 350: 348: 344: 341: 336: 333: 331: 329: 328: 319: 314: 313: 304: 302: 297: 296: 292: 280: 276: 271: 250: 244: 231: 228: 221: 218: 209: 206: 197: 194: 185: 182: 173: 170: 152: 90: 12: 11: 5: 398: 396: 388: 387: 382: 377: 372: 362: 361: 326: 325: 318: 317:External links 315: 312: 311: 290: 273: 272: 270: 267: 266: 265: 248: 242: 227: 224: 223: 222: 219: 212: 210: 207: 200: 198: 195: 188: 186: 183: 176: 174: 171: 164: 151: 148: 89: 86: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 397: 386: 383: 381: 378: 376: 373: 371: 368: 367: 365: 358: 355: 334:50°46′53.50″N 324: 321: 320: 316: 300: 294: 291: 288: 284: 278: 275: 268: 263: 257: 253: 249: 245: 243:3-938208-37-6 239: 235: 230: 229: 225: 216: 211: 204: 199: 192: 187: 180: 175: 168: 163: 161: 158: 157:Ancient Roman 149: 147: 144: 140: 136: 132: 130: 126: 122: 121:Pennsylvanian 118: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 98:machicolation 96:as well as a 95: 87: 85: 83: 79: 75: 71: 67: 63: 59: 58:Brückenpforte 55: 51: 47: 39: 34: 26: 18: 327: 303:. Retrieved 301:. 2024-01-30 293: 277: 255: 233: 153: 145: 141: 137: 133: 102:crenelations 91: 69: 61: 57: 45: 43: 349: / 226:Works cited 70:Sandkaultor 62:Brückenthor 364:Categories 337:06°04′42″E 305:2024-06-14 269:References 104:spanned a 94:Portcullis 36:Statue of 129:bluestone 125:quartzite 117:sandstone 110:barbicans 88:Structure 254:(1894). 252:C. Rhoen 114:Devonian 54:Germany 46:Ponttor 375:Aachen 285:  240:  50:Aachen 78:Scout 66:gates 283:ISBN 238:ISBN 106:moat 44:The 38:Mary 60:or 48:in 366:: 264:). 131:. 119:, 84:. 52:, 308:. 260:( 246:.

Index




Mary
Aachen
Germany
gates
Free Imperial City of Aachen
Scout
German Scout Association Saint George
Portcullis
machicolation
crenelations
moat
barbicans
Devonian
sandstone
Pennsylvanian
quartzite
bluestone
Ancient Roman
Inner city side (south)
Outer city side (north)
View from the east
Forecastle, view from the east
approach along the former wall in the south east
ISBN
3-938208-37-6
C. Rhoen
Online-Version, pdf, 6.61MB

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.