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Pontifical Irish College

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845:, who was vice-rector from 2017, while Aidan Ryan is Spiritual Director since 2019 and John Coughlan Director of Formation since 2016. The college is managed by a board of trustees, chaired as of 2020 by Archbishop Diarmuid Martin of Dublin. At the June 2020 meeting of the Irish Bishops' Conference “the Trustees of the Pontifical Irish College, Rome, reported to the Bishop's Conference that the College does not intend to receive Irish seminarians for the academic year 2020-2021”. The bishops added that the decision will remain under review. No statement was made about the other contingent of seminarians, from North America, the hosting of other clerical students, including from Orthodox churches, or the post-graduate aspect of the college's work. 299:. The college had never more than eight students at a time, and had often so few as five. In other ways, however, the college had its trials and changes. It came into financial difficulties. The villa at Castel Gandolfo was sold to the Jesuit novitiate in 1667, and yet the difficulties did not disappear. It was thought, moreover, that too large a proportion of the able students found a vocation in the Society of Jesus, in spite of the purpose of the college, which trained them for the mission in Ireland. Complaints as to administration were also made, and a Pontifical Commission was deputed to make an official inquiry. Its report was not favourable to the Jesuits, and in September, 1772, the college was withdrawn from their control. 779: 39: 361:
middle ground between conflicting parties of Irish bishops. He was active in his opposition to the establishment of the secular Queen's Colleges. Two years later Dr. Cullen purchased a fine country villa as a summer home, amid the olive groves which cover the slopes of the Sabine hills near Tivoli. Among the distinguished students who passed through the college during Cullen's rectorate were
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investment from the sale of the Irish College in Salamanca, Spain, which closed in 1952, was ultimately lost in the financial crises and continued funding from benefactors has been limited. The facilitating of students from the US now provides an important income for the college as does the offering of accommodation to visiting clergy and pilgrims especially during the summer months.
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students before them; one of these, Philip Cleary, after a brilliant academic course, left for the mission in Ireland in 1640, and suffered death for his faith ten years later. The first Jesuit rector became general of the society; he was succeeded by James Forde, who was succeeded in 1637 by William Malone, a combatant in controversy with
1391: 527:; were sent a copy of the visitation report by the Vatican. A response prepared for them said "a deep prejudice appears to have coloured the visitation and from the outset and it led to the hostile tone and content of the report". It was also commented that staff had not had a chance to respond properly to criticisms. 360:
was given to the college by Gregory XVI in 1835. He astutely fostered relationships with the Irish hierarchy, on whom he relied for students, often becoming their official Roman agent. This role yielded income and influence and was to remain a key function of future rectors. He endeavoured to chart a
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The college now passed from the care of the Jesuits, and an Italian priest, Abbate Luigi Cuccagni, was made rector. He was a man of acknowledged ability and the author of several works which were in high repute in those days. From the Irish College he edited the "Giornale Ecclesiastico di Roma", then
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Given the reduction in the number of Irish candidates training for the priesthood, the financial pressure on Irish seminaries is once again an issue. This has required cutbacks such that the college can no longer afford to employ a librarian despite the collection of texts in the college library. An
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in May 1920 which it is suggested he "transformed into a nationalist fête." His papers have digitized and catalogued. In the winter of 1926/7 he travelled to the United States for fundraising missions in order to meet the costs of the 'new' College, the current building with tis impressive façade
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succeeded Cullen in 1849 and was rector until 1891. Kirby lived in Rome for 69 years and it is reported to have returned home only twice during that period. Kirby marshalled the college's resources both in Rome and back in Ireland, helped in part by the election of his former classmate and friend as
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On 8 February 1635, the Jesuits took charge of the college, and governed it until 1772. A permanent residence was secured, which became the home of the Irish students until 1798, and is still the property of the college; it has given its name to the street in which it stands. The Jesuits found eight
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The college is located in Via dei Santi Quattro, #1 and serves as a residence for clerical students from all over the world. Every year over 250 Irish couples choose the college chapel as a means to marry in Rome. It organises events for the Irish and wider international community who are currently
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was appointed rector of the fledgling and struggling Irish College. He successfully secured the future of the college by increasing the student population and thereby strengthening the finances of the college. Within two years of his rectorate he had forty students in the college; and to provide
348:, dated 18 February 1826. He was appointed first rector of the restored college, and among the students who sought early admission was Francis Mahoney of Cork, known to the literary world as Father Prout. Blake was succeeded by Boylan of Maynooth, who soon resigned, and died in 1830. 222:
being a sort of supervisor. Cardinal Ludovisi died in 1632; he was of a princely family with a large patrimony, and he made provision in his will for the college; it was to have an income of one thousand crowns a year; a house was to be purchased for it; and he left a vineyard as
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in Rome. The report was highly critical of the college, as a result of which three Irish members of the staff were sent home and the fourth resigned. The rector accepted a position as Professor of the Practice of Sacramental Theology at the Theology Department at
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though this tradition ended some time ago. The existing volumes represent an important social memory for the institution which include photographs and essays. Volumes created during the Second World War and the Second Vatican Council are especially interesting.
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The rectorate of Cuccagni came to an end in 1798, when the college was closed by order of Napoleon. During those twenty-six years it quite equalled its previous prestige for although its number of students was sometimes as low as three, the College produced
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The college was the last remaining Irish seminary and training college in continental Europe with extensive archives that are increasingly seen as important for researchers in understanding the history of the Church in Ireland.
312:, who afterwards became the leader of Jansenism at Pavia. During his prefectship he delivered his lectures on the Fathers which were afterwards published at Pavia. He had to leave the college after four years. 438:
O'Hagan took stewardship of the college at a propitious time for Ireland, and this is reflected in many of the major events associated with his time as rector. A recent assessment of him drew attention to the
291:, asserted the precedence of that see to Dublin in a work of great learning, "Jus Primatiale Armacanum". Richard Reynolds at the end of his course was kept in Rome at tutor to the children of the Pretender; 432:
on. It has been argued that the Vatican drew close to Irish Nationalist opinion in these critical years due, in no small part, to the work of O'Riordan, and his vice-rector and ultimate successor,
1431: 498:, Archbishop of New York, led a "root and branch review" of all structures and processes at the college. He was assisted in the visitation report by the then-Archbishop of Baltimore 178:
for the training and education of priests. The college is located at #1, Via dei Santi Quattro, and serves as a residence for clerical students from all over the world. Designated a
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Blake, the last student to leave the college at its dissolution in 1798, returned a quarter of a century later to arrange for its revival, which was effected by a brief of
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McCluskey, Raymond (May 2011). "Review: The Irish College, Rome and its world (ed. Dáire Keogh and Albert McDonnell. Four Courts Press: Dublin, 2008. xi+296 pp.)".
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and a past vice-rector of the college, Albert McDonnell; entitled "The Irish College, Rome and its world", it was published by Four Courts Press in Dublin in 2008.
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Binasco, Matteo, and Vera Orschel. “Prosopography of Irish Students Admitted to the Irish College, Rome, 1628-1798 [with Index].”
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to Ireland, resolved to realize at his own expense the desire expressed to the pope by the Irish bishops. A house was rented opposite
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whose correspondence and good offices between the Irish bishops and the Vatican are particularly revealing for the period from the
1046:"MGR. O'Riordan, Bishop O'Dwyer and the Shaping of New Relations between Nationalist Ireland and the Vatican during World War One" 1679: 1544: 607: 235:. Both the heirs and Wadding disputed that provision; a protracted lawsuit was finally decided in 1635 in favour of the Jesuits. 211: 1534: 791:
residing in Rome and has over the years become an unofficial centre for Irish visitors to Rome seeking advice and information.
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and grounds which had opened that same year. Later still in 1929 O'Hagan presided over the centenary celebrations in Rome for
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William Malone (10 December 1637 - 31 January 1642) - became Superior of Irish Jesuits and Rector of Irish College Seville.
1689: 857:, Villa Irlanda, for pilgrims to Rome. The chapel is available as are rooms to book for conventions and other meetings. 264:
in 1670. John Brennan, one of Plunkett's contemporaries, also became a professor at Propaganda; whence he was appointed
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the historian, who promoted directly from being a student of the Irish college to the chair of Scripture at Pavia;
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and their correspondence forms the heart of this part of the college's archives. The Irish political leader
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the leading Catholic periodical in Rome. The first prefect of studies appointed under his rectorate was
179: 1462: 957: 888: 288: 215: 1148:"Irish College in Rome changes staff after apostolic visitation", Catholic News Agency, May 10, 2012 806:. addressed the college on 6 November 2003, the 375th anniversary of the founding of the college. 550: 386: 265: 999: 841:
The rector (previously acting rector) of the Irish College, as of 2022, is Paul Finnerty, of the
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proper accommodations for the increasing numbers who sought admission, a new building with the
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of Brisbane. Cullen was a vigorous, detailed and committed correspondent with his successor
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served a seven-year term as rector before being appointed in 1901 as coadjutor to the
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and six students went into residence 1 January 1628. Eugene Callanan, archdeacon of
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Philip Roche (dela rocha or Rocheus) (14 July 1664 - 11 Jun 1667) - died in office.
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Ignazio Maria Petrelli (6 December 1769 - 18 September 1772) - last Jesuit rector
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Alessandro Gottifredi (8 February 1635 – 2 December 1635) - First Jesuit Rector
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could not house them. In 2018, the 100th anniversary of the foundation of the
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http://www.irishcollege.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/Hagan-Introduction.pdf
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in St. Paul, Minnesota spent a semester abroad at the Irish College when the
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MacDonald, Sarah. "15 US seminarians to transfer to Irish College in Rome",
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McGreevy, Ronan. "Document requested by pope about Easter Rising revealed",
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Alexander Roche (Alessandro della Rocca) (17 January 1715 – 9 December 1744)
324:, author of "Scriptores Rerum Hibernicarum" and several others works; Ryan, 283:
In the earliest part of the eighteenth century, one of the former students,
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The college complex includes a bed-and-breakfast accommodation facility, a
1378: 1266:"For semester, seminarians live on ‘Irish island’ in the center of Rome", 392: 1189:""Vatican report critical of culture and ethos of Irish College in Rome"" 425: 389:
was received by Cullen and is remembered in the college with a memorial.
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Francesco Echinardi (acted as vice-rector), (September 1669 - July 1670)
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Luigi Cuccagni (1772–1798) - Italian priest; first non-Jesuit since 1635
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McGarry, Patsy. "Irish College staff in Rome given no right of reply",
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O'Riordan, Michael. "Irish College, in Rome." The Catholic Encyclopedia
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and his family stayed in the Irish College during their Italian trip.
640:(1826–1828) - student from 1798, returned to re-establish the college 472: 453: 248:. In 1650 Scarampo of the Oratory, on return from his embassy to the 424:. He was succeeded by Michael O'Riordan, a priest of the diocese of 1394: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the 1133:
Bergin, Liam. "Latest Martyr from Rome's Irish College -an Iraqi",
479:, was murdered along with three subdeacons after he had celebrated 865:
A history of the college was edited by Irish professor of history
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Paul Finnerty, Rector (2020–) (previously Vice-Rector (2017–2020))
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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The college's students formerly produced an annual year book,
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Vol. 8. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910. 29 June 2019
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James (Jacob) Ford(e) (2 December 1635- end of February 1637)
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John Young (24 February 1656 - 13 July 1664) - died in office
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in Dublin. He died in office in 1930 and is buried in Rome.
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Agostino Garzadoro (end of February 1637 - 10 December 1637)
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Gianbattista Bargiocchi 24 February 1650 - 24 February 1653)
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Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Irish College, in Rome".
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Gabriele Maria Grassi (1 January 1683 - 16 December 1687)
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Agostino Maria de Auria (18 April 1691 - 9 October 1694)
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Blairs opt to stay in Irish College during Italian trip
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Important contemporary visitors to the college include
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Eugene Callan (January 1626 - July 1629) - first rector
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Gianbattista Naselli (21 August 1698 - 26 January 1704)
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Michael Fitzgerald (12 February 1746 - 30 October 1750)
1308:"Formation Staff « Pontificio Collegio Irlandese" 1255:"Why does the Irish Church need two large seminaries?" 1233:"Archbishop of Dublin signals his potential successor" 1220:
15 US seminarians to transfer to Irish College in Rome
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Alessandro Sestio (19 January 1711 – 17 December 1714)
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Michele Imperiali (24 January 1708 – 18 January 1711)
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Francesco Martini (31 October 1750 - 15 October 1751)
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and was influential in the decision to appointment a
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Tobias Kirby, rector of the college from 1850 to 1891
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Irish College of the Holy Cross, Louvain (Dominican)
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Ufficio Catechistico Diocesano, Diocese of Acireale.
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Petronio Ferri (24 February 1653 - 24 February 1656)
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Carlo Lucchesini (27 January 1704 – 23 January 1708)
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Stanislaus Nowlan (16 September 1759 - 10 June 1766)
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Fabio Albergati (1 February 1642 - 2 February 1647)
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Giovanni Rusco (2 February 1647 - 24 February 1650)
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Sebastiano Beilucio (17 January 1672 - 29 May 1675)
154: 143: 133: 119: 111: 99: 87: 79: 69: 61: 663:Edward Creagh (1 December (1768 - 5 December 1769) 515:, Archbishop of Armagh; the Archbishop of Dublin, 1004:at Pontificio Collegio Irlandese, 2 December 2011 711:Girolamo Gandolfi (29 May 1675 - 8 November 1682) 705:Gregorio Fanti (16 December 1687 - 17 April 1691) 699:Thomas Eustace (10 October 1694 - 20 August 1698) 672:Thomas Brennan (14 June 1754 - 15 September 1759) 1123:by Paddy Agnew, Irish Times, February 27, 2003. 973: 971: 969: 675:Stephen Ussher (16 October 1751 - 14 June 1754) 258:Pontificio Collegio Urbano "De Propaganda Fide" 717:Michael Jordan (August 1670 - 17 January 1672) 1425: 666:Andrew Ryan (11 June 1766 - 30 November 1768) 198:In 1625, the Irish bishops, in an address to 8: 1622:College of the Immaculate Conception, Prague 586:Rector (1951–1964) (Vice-Rector (1947–1951)) 580:(1965–1968) (Spiritual Director (1951–1965)) 534:moved to the Irish College for formation at 511:. In 2012, four Irish archbishops, Cardinal 21: 723:Edward Locke (2 October 1667 - August 1669) 256:, who was kept in Rome as professor at the 1576:College of Corpo Santo, Lisbon (Dominican) 1432: 1418: 1410: 763:John Punch (8 July 1630 – 8 February 1635) 536:Pontifical University of St Thomas Aquinas 328:; McCarthy, Coadjutor Bishop of Cork; and 37: 20: 1535:St Anthony's College, Leuven (Franciscan) 1627:Irish Franciscan College, Wielun, Poland 939: 1342:The Irish College, Rome, and Its World 766:Martin Walsh (July 1629-12 March 1630) 904:La Relazione del Cardinale Marefoschi 833:was celebrated at the Irish College. 604:(1919–1930) (Vice-Rector (1904–1919)) 598:(1930–1939) (Vice-Rector (1920–1930)) 568:(1987–1993) (Vice-Rector (1980–1987)) 562:(1993–2001) (Vice-Rector (1987–1993)) 7: 1519:San Clemente al Laterano (Dominican) 1406:. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 1222:By Sarah Mac Donald, August 5, 2016. 227:where the students might pass their 1019:, Issue 1 (Jan/Feb 2008), Volume 16 900:Archives of the Irish College, Rome 464:In 2003 the British prime minister 831:Missionary Society of St. Columban 14: 1710:Alumni of the Irish College, Rome 962:, vol. 66, 2013, pp. 16–62. JSTOR 827:Pontifical North American College 532:St. John Vianney College Seminary 65:Ut Christiani Ita et Romani Sitis 1509:Irish College, Rome (Pontifical) 1389: 981: 523:; and the Archbishop of Cashel, 1705:Irish Colleges on the Continent 1540:Irish Pastoral College, Louvain 1440:Irish Colleges on the Continent 1002:Cardinal Cullen & his World 51:Pontificum Collegium Hibernorum 16:Roman Catholic seminary in Rome 924:Ufficio Catechistico Diocesano 918:Giornale Ecclesiastico di Roma 1: 947:Pontificio Collegio Irlandese 837:Administration and governance 571:John (Jack) Hanly (1980–1987) 471:In 2007, former student, the 358:Church of Sant'Agata dei Goti 272:; Peter Creagh, successively 260:until his appointment to the 31:Coláiste Pontaifiúil na nGael 22:Pontifical Irish College Rome 1695:1628 establishments in Italy 1044:De Wiel, Jérôme aan (1999). 483:for his parish community in 194:Foundation and early history 159:http://www.irishcollege.org/ 55:Pontifico Collegio Irlandese 798:and British Prime Minister 502:, and Francis Kelly of the 490:In 2011, under orders from 1726: 1591:Irish College at Salamanca 1514:St. Isidore's (Franciscan) 1340:McDonnell, Albert (2008). 645:Before Suppression in 1798 530:In 2016, seminarians from 519:; the Archbishop of Tuam, 823:St. John Vianney Seminary 574:Eamonn Marron (1968–1980) 274:Bishop of Cork and Cloyne 45: 36: 26: 1700:Irish diaspora in Europe 1601:Irish College in Seville 218:, was the first rector, 182:in 1948, it is the last 168:Pontifical Irish College 1680:Pontifical universities 1571:Irish College at Lisbon 1062:10.3406/irlan.1999.1488 821:In 2016, students from 556:Liam Bergin (2001–2011) 1453:Irish College in Paris 884:Irish College in Paris 783: 782:Gates of Irish College 542:Rectors of the College 504:North American College 397: 250:Kilkenny Confederation 54: 50: 1403:Catholic Encyclopedia 1379:10.3366/inr.2011.0013 781: 578:Dominic Joseph Conway 450:Catholic Emancipation 395: 89:Religious affiliation 1564:Spain & Portugal 1268:The Catholic Spirit 1079:, September 18, 2015 960:Archivium Hibernicum 889:List of Jesuit sites 592:Rector (1939 – 1951) 422:Archbishop of Sydney 289:Archbishop of Armagh 278:Archbishop of Dublin 1690:Catholic seminaries 1656:41.8873°N 12.5021°E 1652: /  928:Diocese of Acireale 843:Diocese of Limerick 266:Bishop of Waterford 23: 1050:Études Irlandaises 802:. Irish President 784: 632:Christopher Boylan 398: 208:Cardinal protector 188:continental Europe 180:pontifical college 139:Irish College Rome 1635: 1634: 1581:Alcalá de Henares 796:Pope John Paul II 774:The College today 608:Michael O'Riordan 596:Michael J. Curran 492:Pope Benedict XVI 334:Bishop of Dromore 303:After the Jesuits 297:Bishop of Kildare 239:Under the Jesuits 204:Cardinal Ludovisi 164: 163: 1717: 1667: 1666: 1664: 1663: 1662: 1661:41.8873; 12.5021 1657: 1653: 1650: 1649: 1648: 1645: 1434: 1427: 1420: 1411: 1407: 1393: 1392: 1383: 1382: 1367:The Innes Review 1362: 1356: 1355: 1337: 1331: 1325: 1319: 1318: 1316: 1314: 1304: 1298: 1293: 1287: 1285:, August 5, 2016 1283:Catholic Ireland 1278: 1272: 1263: 1257: 1252: 1246: 1243: 1237: 1236: 1235:. 10 March 2020. 1229: 1223: 1217: 1211: 1210: 1208: 1206: 1197:. 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Meehan 350: 346:Pope Leo XII 343: 318:John Lanigan 314: 306: 282: 257: 242: 228: 220:Luke Wadding 197: 174:seminary in 167: 165: 144:Affiliations 18: 1659: / 1493:Charleville 1483:La Rochelle 1205:20 February 1056:: 137–149. 920:(1780–1798) 913:Nomenclator 867:Daire Keogh 815:The Coelian 634:(1828–1830) 628:(1831–1850) 626:Paul Cullen 622:(1850–1891) 616:(1894–1901) 610:(1905–1919) 494:, Cardinal 353:Paul Cullen 150:(1635–1772) 80:Established 1674:Categories 1647:12°30′08″E 1644:41°53′14″N 1000:Review of 934:References 895:References 800:Tony Blair 566:Seán Brady 513:Seán Brady 466:Tony Blair 206:, who was 340:From 1826 53:Italian: 1606:Valancia 1596:Santiago 1555:Brussels 1468:Toulouse 1458:Bordeaux 1328:About Us 873:See also 426:Limerick 172:Catholic 135:Nickname 120:Location 112:Students 74:Seminary 1550:Antwerp 1528:Belgium 1398::  1160:"Staff" 475:priest 295:became 233:Jesuits 155:Website 148:Jesuits 1586:Madrid 1473:Nantes 1446:France 1348:  1313:3 July 454:Nuncio 377:, and 276:, and 216:Cashel 101:Rector 1615:Other 1502:Italy 1488:Rouen 1478:Lille 1463:Douai 861:Study 485:Mosul 473:Iraqi 170:is a 128:Italy 62:Motto 47:Latin 29:Irish 1346:ISBN 1315:2022 1207:2020 481:Mass 176:Rome 166:The 124:Rome 83:1628 70:Type 1375:doi 1058:doi 443:of 186:in 1676:: 1371:62 1369:. 1344:. 1191:. 1093:. 1054:24 1052:. 1048:. 968:^ 926:, 911:, 538:. 487:. 373:, 369:, 365:, 336:. 332:, 287:, 280:. 190:. 126:, 115:60 49:: 1433:e 1426:t 1419:v 1381:. 1377:: 1354:. 1317:. 1209:. 1162:. 1099:. 1064:. 1060:: 1033:. 990:.

Index

Irish

Latin
Seminary
Roman Catholic
Rector
Paul Finnerty
Nickname
Jesuits
http://www.irishcollege.org/
Catholic
Rome
pontifical college
Irish College
continental Europe
Pope Urban VIII
Cardinal Ludovisi
Cardinal protector
Sant' Isodoro
Cashel
Luke Wadding
Castel Gandolfo
Jesuits
Archbishop Usher
Kilkenny Confederation
Oliver Plunkett
see of Armagh
Bishop of Waterford
Bishop of Meath
Bishop of Cork and Cloyne

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