374:
479:
in 1815 relieved some pressure, and after much petitioning, students finally returned in 1820. MacPherson was eventually replaced as Rector in 1826 by Angus MacDonald, however the latter's death and subsequent crisis warranted his return in 1834. He died in 1846 and was succeeded by his Vice-Rector,
384:
William Leslie died in 1707, having seen in his lifetime the
College become the focal point for the training of priests to return home to the Mission, and in the early eighteenth century the College enjoyed relative prosperity. In 1724, the administration was turned over to Italian Jesuits at the
325:
during the winter of 1649–50 decided that a mission of secular priests should formally be set up with a superior, and one of their own remaining in Rome as an agent to protect its interests. The first of these agents sent to Rome was
William Leslie, who was to become a significant figure in the
658:
at the
Apostolic Palace to mark the 400th anniversary of its becoming a seminary. In 2017, seminarians from the college were invited to serve at the Easter Vigil at St. Peter's Basilica. After a 2020 review projected unaffordable upgrade costs for the Via Cassia seminary, the Scottish Bishops
234:
all but disappeared aside from in the north-east and south-west of the country, or in hubs where local noblemen held on to the old faith. Meanwhile, exiled clergy attempted to recover and reform existing
Scottish ecclesiastical institutions abroad, or establish new ones, in accordance with the
523:. MacKintosh was succeeded as Rector by his Vice-rector, Father William Clapperton, who was to become another long term Rector and significant figure in the College's history. In the early years of his rector-ship he saw to the reconstruction of the College villa at
466:
MacPherson returned in the summer of 1800 that he could recover the
College properties, and found them in a state of disrepair. He was thereafter made Rector, albeit without students, and remained in Rome throughout the quarrels between
622:. The stairways around the chapel and crypt were decorated with twenty stained glass windows created by Giovanni D'Aloisio depicting scenes from the history of the Church in Scotland. The subjects of these windows were suggested by Mgr
650:
or the
Angelicum, where theology is also offered in English. Priests taking part in postgraduate theology courses continue to stay at the College. The celebration of the Feast of St Andrew is a high point of the Scots College year.
422:
as
Charles III against the policy of the Pope. All the British Rectors, including Alticozzi, were removed from office and banished by Papal order. The Jesuit period of the college came to an end soon afterward when the society was
326:
history of the
College. He kept a watchful eye over its affairs. Disputes with the Jesuits continued, they argued that the oath deterred students and desired full control over the College, but Leslie was able to persuade the
274:. The college opened in 1602 with only eleven students, but was not at first constituted solely for the training of priests to return to Scotland as missionaries. In 1604 it was transferred to Via Felice, now called
450:. The College was occupied by the French and MacPherson fled with the students, including those from the English and Irish Colleges who had been abandoned by their own superiors. The group of twenty-two arrived in
389:
crisis which embroiled the
Scottish Church in the 1730s and 1740s. Happy years followed under the rector-ship of Lorenzo Alticozzi, who cleared debts and was able to refurbish and enlarge the college villa at
337:, having been gifted some relics. William Leslie, along with his relative the Rector William Aloysius Leslie, petitioned for the Saint to be added to the universal calendar of the Church, accepted by
278:. The first Rector was a papal official, Monsignor Paolini, who died in 1612. After petition by the students themselves, administration was handed over to the Jesuits in 1615. The martyrdom of
2045:
438:
and the administration was passed to the
Italian secular clergy. During this time the college suffered, the maintenance of discipline failing with some administrators viewing it as a mere
1050:
The careers of some of the early students at the college demonstrate the opportunities available to educated Scottish Catholics on the continent in the 17th century. Former students
2065:
1209:
321:
ruled that the mission oath was a commitment of life-long service to the Scottish mission, even if a student decided to enter a religious order. A meeting of Scots seculars in
496:
made possible an entire reconstruction of the College itself. Demolition of the buildings began in 1864, and the new building was completed in 1869 under the direction of
567:
some 4 miles from the city centre. Clapperton wished not to oversee the move, given his age and long tenure, and was released from his office in 1960. He was named a
1993:
626:
while Mgr Charles Burns acted as historical adviser to the artists. The windows were accompanied by Latin inscriptions narrating the story of each scene. In 1984,
1887:
643:
446:
upon the latter's death in 1792. MacPherson worked towards the College being handed over to Scottish superiors, however these efforts were interrupted by the
353:
being provided with a painting. William Aloysius was able to have her patronage of the Scots Colleges, and of Scotland recognised by the Church. During the
2070:
1045:
575:
and remained in Rome until his death in 1969. In 1962, the old college was vacated and the seminarians spent the interim years at the college villa in
1196:(1860–1913), better known as Baron Corvo; a writer, artist, photographer and eccentric, was expelled from the college without receiving ordination.
1152:. He was later acquitted on the grounds of his nationality and could not be said to have "acted as a priest in England" within the meaning of the
590:, an altar to Saint Andrew, Lady altar, choir stalls and pipe organ. Beneath the chapel there is a crypt, the main body of which was dedicated to
259:
2001:
1988:
293:
proved a significant turning point for missionary efforts in Scotland. At this time the College also became strongly linked with the powerful
2055:
1684:
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1631:
1603:
1578:
1526:
1501:
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1446:
1306:
1217:
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compelled the students to take a mission oath whence the sole purpose of the College became the training of priests. The foundation of the
1091:
475:, protecting the properties until he was expelled by the French in June 1811. He returned to Rome in 1812 where the defeat of Napoleon at
424:
184:
659:
announced a plan to relocate to a more central location in Rome beginning in 2021. A temporary move was announced in May 2023 to the
1939:
1421:
1377:
555:
was kept up to date with the College affairs which were managed by an administrator. Students and staff finally returned in 1946.
548:
271:
1233:
1201:
647:
219:
646:. After completion of Philosophy, and depending on their fluency in Italian, they take up the study of theology either at the
447:
301:, was constructed in the 1640s adjacent to the buildings of the college for the celebration of feasts and burial of the dead.
1927:
1189:(1796–1878) was a priest and architect active in the mid-nineteenth century who studied at the college from 1823 until 1825.
327:
1794:
1735:
1221:
1212:(1928–2016) entered the college in the 1950s and left without completing his studies. He later became a teacher and then a
563:
In 1959, the Scottish Bishops decided to build a new college on the outskirts of the city and a location was chosen on the
1246:
997:
987:
500:. Busts of notable Scottish Catholics can still be seen on the façade of the building, including the last of the Stuarts,
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request of the Scottish clergy due to their discontent with the administration. The College was not untouched by the
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2080:
1770:
1232:
and lawyer, studied for priesthood but did not continue to ordination and obtained a degree in philosophy from the
1182:
1174:
948:
591:
516:
403:
380:, Cardinal Duke of York and great benefactor of the Scots College, from a painting in possession the Scots College.
334:
1067:
1018:
676:
497:
1844:
543:, Clapperton decided that staff and students should return home. Seminarians studying philosophy were sent to
1757:
442:. Following visitation by Bishop Hay, John Thomson was sent as Scottish agent and was eventually replaced by
258:
on 5 December 1600, when it was assigned the revenue of the old Scots' hospice. It was placed under the of a
2040:
1213:
333:
In the latter half of the seventeenth century, the college became a centre for the promotion of the cult of
642:
Seminarians at the Pontifical Scots College in Rome spend their first two years studying Philosophy at the
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1117:
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623:
552:
433:
399:
346:
279:
208:
1251:
528:
395:
358:
354:
236:
586:
The chapel of the new college was designed an in the shape of an irregular heptagon complete with
1881:
1103:
962:
929:
595:
476:
230:
in Scotland. Priests ordained before these events were not replaced and slowly began to die out.
1994:
Address of Pope Francis to the Staff and Students of the Pontifical Scots College, 14 April 2016
1700:
Fitzpatrick, Daniel. "Celebrating St. Andrew, Scotland in Rome", Foreign and commonwealth Office
610:, each with their own mosaics. Fixed to the walls of the crypt were the original tombstones of
480:
Alexander Grant. Grant set about renovating the buildings, and began with the refurbishment of
1935:
1680:
1652:
1627:
1599:
1574:
1522:
1497:
1467:
1442:
1417:
1302:
1157:
627:
489:
255:
247:. Petitioning began for such a Scots institution to be established in the central location of
196:
132:
104:
85:
1736:"Scots College Seminarians to Serve at Papal Easter Vigil", Diocese of Dunkeld, April 3, 2017
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sang the High Mass of dedication. In 1861, funds given in compensation for the loss of the
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1145:
1125:
1095:
1075:
918:
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On 14 April 2016, the community of the Scots College were granted a private audience with
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443:
318:
309:
The College of the mid seventeenth century was at times embroiled in conflict between the
287:
275:
263:
1381:
1324:
1344:
349:, until then the main centre of devotion to the Saint, with the altar of St Margaret in
17:
1055:
1051:
1000:
568:
544:
410:. However, the Alticozzi era came to a dramatic end in 1766 whereupon the death of the
361:. This was controversial in Rome due to the decision of the latter to seek refuge with
338:
310:
97:
33:
2034:
607:
599:
576:
524:
415:
411:
407:
391:
1192:
In the late nineteenth and twentieth centuries there were several notable students.
551:. Clapperton was kept up to date with College affairs from his temporary posting in
1229:
1225:
660:
655:
603:
580:
572:
1758:"Changes are planned at Scots College, Rome", Diocese of Dunkeld, December 5, 2020
266:. At first the college was sited in a little house in what is known today as the
1186:
1168:
1133:
1083:
1079:
1059:
428:
1208:(1874–1923), priest and polymath, studied at the college from 1891 until 1894.
317:, the latter being accused of snatching students for their own number. In 1645
1914:
587:
564:
508:
406:. The students were educated in philosophy and theology by the Jesuits at the
192:
2016:
2003:
1989:
Seminaries associated with the Roman Catholic Bishops' Conference of Scotland
1901:
Canon MacWilliam, Alexander (1970). "Fr. Rolfe and the Scots College, Rome".
1874:
Records of the Scots Colleges at Douai, Rome, Madrid, Valladolid and Ratisbon
1082:. George Conn, who arrived in 1619 and left in the same year, later became a
507:
The first half of the 20th century saw two Rectors appointed directly to the
1063:
579:. The new college was designed by Renato Costa and was officially opened by
455:
386:
362:
1128:. Ballantine was later succeeded by another former student of the college,
1171:
who studied at the college in the latter half of the seventeenth century.
1078:
and traveller. Daniel Colville became a notable linguist and librarian at
515:, who had seen the institution through its tercentenary celebrations, and
1141:
1071:
472:
468:
439:
244:
183:
is the main seminary for the training of men for the priesthood from the
57:
1137:
314:
283:
145:
1795:"Former trainee surgeon appointed rector at Pontifical Scots College"
1323:
1149:
1121:
539:
was threatened by radical plans for the city. When Italy entered the
451:
243:(1545–63), which recommended the training of diocesan priests within
1181:
from 1748 until 1753. Erskine became a papal diplomat and was named
504:. The building was solemnly inaugurated on Saint Andrew's Day 1869.
1746:
1360:
The Pontifical Scots College, Rome 1600-2000 A History and a Guide
372:
342:
322:
124:
1930:
The Latin Clerk: The Life, Work, and Travels of Adrian Fortescue
1712:"Pope Francis to Scots College: be courageous, merciful priests"
357:
of 1688, the students remained loyal supporters of the Catholic
248:
180:
118:
1981:
1102:. Thomas Chalmers, a student from 1630 to 1637, was almoner to
251:
where there was already an existing medieval Scots Hospice.
157:
1144:, Alexander Lumsden, a former student of the college and
1200:(1866–1934), English poet and founding parish priest of
663:
in September 2023, until a permanent location is found.
414:, the rectors of the British colleges in the city, with
1771:"Scots College to close as city centre location sought"
1821:"Fr Cassidy is appointed Rector at Scots College Rome"
1120:
of the Scottish Mission in 1653 and was imprisoned in
1177:
was educated at the college under the protection of
1544:
Life of Henry Benedict Stuart Cardinal Duke of York
1116:, a student from 1641 to 1646, was named the first
152:
141:
131:
113:
103:
91:
81:
63:
53:
43:
535:in Italy - under whom the College building on the
2046:Educational institutions established in the 1600s
1546:. London: R. & T. Washbourne. pp. 54–55.
1220:. Later he resumed studies for the priesthood at
1098:. Conn also acted as papal agent at the court of
1070:. Another George Strachan of the Mearns became a
1204:, studied at the college from 1898 until 1901.
1747:Black, Ryan. "A Scotsman in Rome", 5 June 2017
330:to rule the oath perpetually binding in 1660.
1967:History of the Scots College, Rome, 1600-1792
8:
2066:Seminaries and theological colleges in Italy
547:while those in theology were transferred to
27:
1886:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1046:Category:Alumni of the Scots College, Rome
26:
1556:
1371:
1369:
448:French invasion of Rome in February 1798
394:. Notable students of this era included
1679:. Edinburgh: Donald. pp. 114–126.
1284:
1879:
750:Gilbert Talbot (alias George Bissett)
38:Pontificium Collegium Scotorum de Urbe
1868:
1866:
1864:
1670:
1668:
1651:. Edinburgh: Donald. pp. 92–99.
1626:. Edinburgh: Donald. pp. 83–86.
1617:
1615:
1598:. Edinburgh: Donald. pp. 61–63.
1573:. Edinburgh: Donald. pp. 56–61.
1496:. Edinburgh: Donald. pp. 46–50.
1466:. Edinburgh: Donald. pp. 33–34.
1301:. Edinburgh: Donald. pp. 19–22.
527:as well as seeking the addition of a
254:The Scots College was established by
7:
1677:The Scots College, Rome, 1600 - 2000
1649:The Scots College, Rome, 1600 - 2000
1624:The Scots College, Rome, 1600 - 2000
1596:The Scots College, Rome, 1600 - 2000
1571:The Scots College, Rome, 1600 - 2000
1519:The Scots College, Rome, 1600 - 2000
1494:The Scots College, Rome, 1600 - 2000
1487:
1485:
1483:
1464:The Scots College, Rome, 1600 - 2000
1439:The Scots College, Rome, 1600 - 2000
1407:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1354:
1352:
1334:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
1299:The Scots College, Rome, 1600 - 2000
1292:
1290:
1288:
598:. In addition, there were altars of
630:visited the college and celebrated
454:in June 1798 and were presented to
531:to the staff, and saw the rise of
25:
2071:Universities and colleges in Rome
1675:MacCluskey, Raymond, ed. (2000).
1647:MacCluskey, Raymond, ed. (2000).
1622:MacCluskey, Raymond, ed. (2000).
1594:MacCluskey, Raymond, ed. (2000).
1569:MacCluskey, Raymond, ed. (2000).
1521:. Edinburgh: Donald. p. 52.
1517:MacCluskey, Raymond, ed. (2000).
1492:MacCluskey, Raymond, ed. (2000).
1462:MacCluskey, Raymond, ed. (2000).
1441:. Edinburgh: Donald. p. 23.
1437:MacCluskey, Raymond, ed. (2000).
1322:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
1297:MacCluskey, Raymond, ed. (2000).
519:who oversaw the years during the
189:Roman Catholic Church in Scotland
1849:Edinburgh University Press Books
1414:The Scots College Rome 1600-2000
1202:St Peter's Morningside Edinburgh
1136:, which gripped the kingdoms of
1845:"George Strachan of the Mearns"
1819:Mitchell, Andrew (2022-07-09).
1234:Pontifical Gregorian University
1058:, and William Thomson, later a
954:William R. Clapperton (1922–60)
648:Pontifical Gregorian University
418:and others, chose to recognise
177:Il Pontificio Collegio Scozzese
1252:Royal Scots College, Salamanca
1034:Mark J. Cassidy (2022–present)
224:Protestant confession of faith
28:Pontifical Scots College, Rome
1:
1769:Meade, Matthew (2023-05-12).
1161:
915:Francesco Marchioni (1781–98)
272:Santa Maria di Costantinopoli
2056:1600 establishments in Italy
1148:, was condemned to death in
1094:and honorary chamberlain of
1092:Cardinal Francesco Barberini
1031:Daniel Fitzpatrick (2015–22)
894:Giovanni Battista Corsedoni
673:Bernardino Paolini (1600–12)
549:St Peter's College, Bearsden
169:The Pontifical Scots College
2076:James Francis Edward Stuart
2051:Catholic Church in Scotland
1932:, Casemate Publishers, 2011
1412:McCluskey, Raymond (2000).
1222:St John's Seminary, Wonersh
1130:Alexander Dunbar Winchester
936:James A. Campbell (1878–97)
612:James Francis Edward Stuart
502:Henry Cardinal Duke of York
494:Scots Monastery in Ratisbon
2102:
1542:Kelly, Bernard W. (1899).
1416:. Edinburgh: Birlinn Ltd.
1345:S. Maria di Costantinopoli
1247:Sant'Andrea degli Scozzesi
1224:and was ordained in 1989.
1124:for two years by order of
1043:
909:Alessandro Marzi (1774–77)
906:Lorenzo Antonini (1773–74)
813:Giovanni Battista Naselli
696:Giovanni Antonio Marietti
482:Sant'Andrea degli Scozzesi
458:and government ministers.
351:Sant'Andrea degli Scozzese
335:Saint Margaret of Scotland
299:Sant'Andrea degli Scozzesi
206:
191:. It was established by a
1915:10.3366/inr.1970.21.2.124
1068:Henrietta Maria of France
969:Daniel P. Boyle (1967–73)
924:Angus MacDonald (1826–33)
276:Via delle Quattro Fontane
270:, opposite the church of
228:abolished papal authority
32:
1775:Archdiocese of Edinburgh
1167:–1700) was a priest and
1132:. During the fabricated
1028:John A. Hughes (2009–15)
777:William Aloysius Leslie
768:Ettore Carolo de Marini
365:, an enemy of the Pope.
262:, the first of whom was
18:Pontifical Scots College
1214:Scottish National Party
1025:Paul Milarvie (2005–09)
1007:Christopher J. McElroy
876:Livio Benedetto Urbani
69:; 423 years ago
1965:Abbe Paul Macpherson,
1325:"Roman Colleges"
1154:Jesuits, etc. Act 1584
972:Sean O'Kelly (1973–81)
912:Ignazio Ceci (1777–81)
867:Giovanni Maria Morici
381:
345:was obtained from the
220:reformation parliament
37:
2017:41.95750°N 12.45694°E
1969:, John S. Burns, 1961
1331:Catholic Encyclopedia
1267:English College, Rome
1179:Henry Benedict Stuart
1100:Queen Henrietta Maria
1088:San Lorenzo in Damaso
903:Vincenzo Massa (1773)
620:Henry Benedict Stuart
616:Charles Edward Stuart
594:, with altarpiece by
583:on 16 November 1964.
420:Charles Edward Stuart
378:Henry Benedict Stuart
376:
222:of 1560 introduced a
93:Religious affiliation
1376:Scots College Rome.
1272:List of Jesuit sites
1262:Scots College, Douai
1257:Scots College, Paris
1218:Member of Parliament
434:Dominus ac Redemptor
209:Scottish Reformation
199:on 5 December 1600.
2086:Scots College, Rome
2061:Catholic seminaries
2013: /
1951:"Tambien la Lluvia"
1384:on 13 November 2014
1104:Cardinals Richelieu
1054:, later joined the
840:Alexander Ferguson
705:George Elphinstone
537:Via Quattro Fontane
456:the Prince of Wales
363:Louis XIV of France
355:Glorious Revolution
347:Scots College Douai
237:counter-reformation
29:
2022:41.95750; 12.45694
1825:DIOCESE of DUNKELD
1114:William Ballantine
921:(1800–26; 1833–46)
885:Lorenzo Alticozzi
849:Luca Maria Gritta
783:(1674–83; 1692–95)
756:(1655–58; 1663–70)
729:(1646–49; 1658–63)
596:Arthur Fleischmann
529:spiritual director
486:Saint Andrew's Day
425:suppressed in 1773
382:
290:De Propaganda Fide
280:Saint John Ogilvie
260:Cardinal protector
48:Salva me Bona Crux
2081:Pope Clement VIII
1876:. Aberdeen. 1906.
1686:978-0-85976-524-4
1658:978-0-85976-524-4
1633:978-0-85976-524-4
1605:978-0-85976-524-4
1580:978-0-85976-524-4
1528:978-0-85976-524-4
1503:978-0-85976-524-4
1473:978-0-85976-524-4
1448:978-0-85976-524-4
1308:978-0-85976-524-4
1158:John Paul Jameson
949:Donald Mackintosh
858:Francesco Marini
723:Francis Dempster
714:William Christie
628:Pope John Paul II
517:Donald Mackintosh
490:John Henry Newman
462:19th–20th century
256:Pope Clement VIII
197:Pope Clement VIII
166:
165:
137:The Scots College
86:Pope Clement VIII
16:(Redirected from
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1982:Official website
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1380:. Archived from
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1072:Humanist scholar
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1015:Philip Tartaglia
1010:
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533:Benito Mussolini
295:Barberini family
264:Camillo Borghese
241:Council of Trent
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1279:References
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1060:Franciscan
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