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1615:, which had been a prize-winning version of Le Corbusier's 'machine for modern living,' was deemed uninhabitable and was torn down. Since then, postmodernism has involved theories that embrace and aim to create diversity. It exalts uncertainty, flexibility and change and rejects utopianism while embracing a utopian way of thinking and acting. Postmodernity of 'resistance' seeks to deconstruct modernism and is a critique of the origins without necessarily returning to them. As a result of postmodernism, planners are much less inclined to lay a firm or steady claim to there being one single 'right way' of engaging in urban planning and are more open to different styles and ideas of 'how to plan'.
79:
1374:" ("there is no outside-text"). This statement is part of a critique of "inside" and "outside" metaphors when referring to the text, and is a corollary to the observation that there is no "inside" of a text as well. This attention to a text's unacknowledged reliance on metaphors and figures embedded within its discourse is characteristic of Derrida's approach. Derrida's method sometimes involves demonstrating that a given philosophical discourse depends on binary oppositions or excluding terms that the discourse itself has declared to be irrelevant or inapplicable. Derrida's philosophy inspired a postmodern movement called
68:
478:"Postmodernism" is "a highly contested term", referring to "a particularly unstable concept", that "names many different kinds of cultural objects and phenomena in many different ways". It is "diffuse, fragmentary, multi-dimensional". Critics have described it as "an exasperating term" and claim that its indefinability is "a truism". Put otherwise, postmodernism is "several things at once". It has no single definition, and the term does not name any single unified phenomenon, but rather many diverse phenomena: "postmodernisms rather than one postmodernism".
825:
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1344:, start from the assumption that people's identities, values, and economic conditions determine each other rather than having intrinsic properties that can be understood in isolation. While structuralism explores how meaning is produced by a set of essential relationships in an overarching quasi-linguistic system, poststructuralism accepts this premise, but rejects the assumption that such systems can ever be fixed or centered.
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644:, discussions of the 1970s were dominated by literary criticism, to be supplanted by architectural theory in the 1980s. Some of these conversations made use of French poststructuralist thought, but only after these innovations and critical discourse in the arts did postmodernism emerge as a philosophical term in its own right.
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In some sense, we may regard postmodernism, posthumanism, poststructuralism, etc., as being of the 'cyborg age' of mind over body. Deconference was an exploration in post-cyborgism (i.e. what comes after the postcorporeal era), and thus explored issues of postpostmodernism, postpoststructuralism, and
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as a productive mechanism, rather than as a merely negative phenomenon. He advocates for a critique of reason that emphasizes sensibility and feeling over rational judgment. Following
Nietzsche, Deleuze argues that philosophical critique is an encounter between thought and what forces it into action,
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criticized the vagueness of the term, enumerating a long list of otherwise unrelated concepts that people have designated as postmodernism, from "the décor of a room" or "a 'scratch' video", to fear of nuclear armageddon and the "implosion of meaning", and stated that anything that could signify all
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story about everything that is. Against totalizing metanarratives, Lyotard and other postmodern philosophers argue that truth is always dependent upon historical and social context rather than being absolute and universal—and that truth is always partial and "at issue" rather than being complete and
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Habermas's critique of postmodernism set the stage for much of the subsequent debate by clarifying some of its key underlying issues. Additionally, according to scholar Gary
Aylesworth, "that he is able to read postmodernist texts closely and discursively testifies to their intelligibility", against
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Both his political orientation and the consistency of his positions continue to be debated among critics and defenders alike. Nevertheless, Foucault's political works share two common elements: a historical perspective and a discursive methodology. He analyzed social phenomena in historical contexts
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approach to language and knowledge was untenable and misguided. He was also critical of what he claimed to expose as the artificial binary oppositions (e.g., subject/object, speech/writing) that he claims are at the heart of
Western culture and philosophy. It is during this period that postmodernism
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and focused on how they have evolved over time. Additionally, he employed the study of texts, usually academic texts, as the material for his inquiries. In this way, Foucault sought to understand how the historical formation of discourses has shaped contemporary political thinking and institutions.
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quoting D'Arcy
Westworth Thompson states: "To those who question the possibility of defining the interrelations between entities whose nature is not completely understood, I shall reply with the following comment by a great naturalist: In a very large part of morphology, our essential task lies in
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and that this requires training, discipline, inventiveness, and even a certain "cruelty". He believes that thought cannot activate itself, but needs external forces to awaken and move it. Art, science, and philosophy can provide such activation through their transformative and experimental nature.
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French philosopher and social theorist Michel
Foucault argued that power operates according to the logics of social institutions that have become unmoored from the intentions of any actual individuals. Individuals, according to Foucault, are both products and participants in these dynamics. In the
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If there is a common denominator to all these postmodernisms, it is that of a crisis in representation: a deeply felt loss of faith in our ability to represent the real, in the widest sense. No matter whether they are aesthestic , epistemological, moral, or political in nature, the representations
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Early mention of postmodernism as an element of graphic design appeared in the
British magazine, "Design". A characteristic of postmodern graphic design is that "retro, techno, punk, grunge, beach, parody, and pastiche were all conspicuous trends. Each had its own sites and venues, detractors and
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tradition, to expose modern social institutions and forms of knowledge as historically contingent forces of domination. He aims detotalize or decenter historical narratives to display modern consciousness as it is constituted by specific discourses and institutions that shape individuals into the
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Although these early uses anticipate some of the concerns of the debate in the second part of the 20th century, there is little direct continuity in the discussion. Just when the new discussion begins, however, is also a matter of dispute. Various authors place its beginnings in the 1950s, 1960s,
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titled "After
Postmodernism" that "declarations of postmodernism's demise have become a critical commonplace". A small group of critics has put forth a range of theories that aim to describe culture or society in the alleged aftermath of postmodernism, most notably Raoul Eshelman (performatism),
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Lyotard rejects. While he was particularly concerned with the way that this insight undermines claims of scientific objectivity, Lyotard's argument undermines the entire principle of transcendent legitimization. Instead, proponents of a language game must make the case for their legitimacy with
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Habermas criticizes these thinkers for their rejection of the subject and their embrace of experimental, avant-garde strategies. He asserts that their critiques of modernism ultimately lead to a longing for the very subject they seek to dismantle. Habermas also takes issue with postmodernists'
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In the 1990s, postmodernism became increasingly identified with critical and philosophical discourse directly about postmodernity or the postmodern idiom itself. No longer centered on any particular art or even the arts in general, it instead turns to address the more general problems posed to
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reference to such considerations as efficiency or practicality. Far from celebrating the apparently relativistic consequences of this argument, however, Lyotard focused much of his subsequent work on how links among games could be established, particularly with respect to ethics and politics.
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of the Los
Angeles School combined Marxist and postmodern perspectives and focused on the economic and social changes (globalization, specialization, industrialization/deindustrialization, neo-liberalism, mass migration) that lead to the creation of large city-regions with their patchwork of
1518:, Baudrillard argues that production has shifted from creating real objects to producing signs and symbols. This system of symbolic exchange, detached from the real, constitutes hyperreality. In the words of one commentartor, "the hyperreal is a system of simulation that simulates itself."
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refers to a state where experiences are mediated by technology, resulting in a network of images and signs without a corresponding external reality. Baudrillard describes hyperreality as the terminal stage of simulation, where signs and images become entirely self-referential. Drawing upon
1473:, contrasting two different language games, that of the expert, and that of the philosopher. He talks about the transformation of knowledge into information in the computer age and likens the transmission or reception of coded messages (information) to a position within a language game.
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details the shift from modernism to postmodernism, arguing that the former is characterized by an epistemological dominant and that postmodern works have developed out of modernism and are primarily concerned with questions of ontology. McHale's "What Was
Postmodernism?" (2007) follows
1569:, free from authoritarian assertions about truth and goodness, is the key to a better future. Rorty saw his neopragmatism as a continuation of the Enlightenment project, aiming to demystify human life and replace traditional power relations with those based on tolerance and freedom.
1326:, one of the best ways to describe a specifically philosophical conception of postmodernism is as an anti-foundational "scepticism about authority, received wisdom, cultural and political norms and so on", which he says places it within a tradition dating back to ancient Greece.
813:. In this influential work, Lyotard offers the following definition: "Simplifying to the extreme, I define postmodern as incredulity towards metanarratives ". In a society with no unifying narrative, he argues, we are left with heterogeneous, group-specific narratives (or "
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Although postmodernisms are generally united in their effort to transcend the perceived limits of modernism, "modernism" also means different things to different critics in various arts. Further, there are outliers on even this basic stance; for instance, literary critic
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among architects, characterized by a design that rejects structural "centers" and encourages decentralized play among its elements. Derrida discontinued his involvement with the movement after the publication of his collaborative project with architect Peter
Eisenman in
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Criticism of postmodernist movements in the arts include objections to departure from beauty, the reliance on language for the art to have meaning, a lack of coherence or comprehensibility, deviation from clear structure, and consistent use of dark and negative themes.
1710:), and Alan Kirby (digimodernism, formerly called pseudo-modernism). None of these new theories or labels have so far gained very widespread acceptance. Sociocultural anthropologist Nina MĂĽller-Schwarze offers neostructuralism as a possible direction. The exhibition
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and its rejection of what he upheld as traditional values. The ideals of modernity, per his diagnosis, were degraded to the level of consumer choice. This research project, however, was not taken up in a significant way by others until the mid-1980s when the work of
637:. Even here, however, there continued to be disagreement about such basic issues as whether postmodernism is a break with modernism, a renewal and intensification of modernism, or even, both at once, a rejection and a radicalization of its historical predecessor.
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has written that avant-garde musical compositions (which some would consider modernist rather than postmodernist) "defy more than seduce the listener, and they extend by potentially unsettling means the very idea of what music is." In the 1960s, composers such as
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Baudrillard himself broke with Marxism, but continued to theorize the postmodern as the condition in which the domain of reality has become so heavily mediated by signs as to become inaccessible in itself, leaving us entirely in the domain of the
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as the "personification of the postmodern" because "the postmodern condition is characterized by fragmentation, de-differentiation, pastiche, retrospection and anti-foundationalism", which they argued Madonna embodied. Christian writer
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The term began to acquire its current range of meanings in literary criticism and architectural theory during the 1950s–1960s. In opposition to modernism's alleged self-seriousness, postmodernism is characterized by its playful use of
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the comparison of related forms rather than in the precise definition of each; and the deformation of a complicated figure may be a phenomenon easy of comprehension, though the figure itself has to be left unanalyzed and undefined."
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Since the late 1990s, there has been a growing sentiment in popular culture and in academia that postmodernism "has gone out of fashion". Others argue that postmodernism is dead in the context of current cultural production.
743:, celebrates a plurality of forms and encourages participation and active engagement with the local context of the built environment. He presents this as in opposition to the "authoritarian style" of International Modernism.
423:. They have in common the conviction that it is no longer possible to rely upon previous ways of representing reality. Still, there is disagreement among experts about its more precise meaning even within narrow contexts.
728:'s critique of metaphysics posed deep theoretical problems not necessarily a cause for aesthetic celebration. Their further influence on the conversation about postmodernism, however, would be largely mediated by French
1002:: "Double Coding: the combination of Modern techniques with something else (usually traditional building) in order for architecture to communicate with the public and a concerned minority, usually other architects."
706:, for instance, denounced postmodern literature for being content to merely reflect, rather than actively attempt to refashion, what he saw as the "increasingly shapeless" character of contemporary society.
1039:. In the 1980s and 1990s dance began to incorporate other typically postmodern features such as the mixing of genres, challenging high–low cultural distinctions, and incorporating a political dimension.
791:, in particular, not only made the connection to feminism explicit, but went so far as to claim feminism for postmodernism wholesale, a broad claim resisted by even many sympathetic feminists such as
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that postmodern thinkers are caught in a performative contradiction, more specifically, that their critiques of modernism rely on concepts and methods that are themselves products of modern reason.
895:. In this sense, the term also starts to appear as a "casual term of abuse" in non-academic contexts. Others identify it as an aesthetic "lifestyle" of eclecticism and playful self-irony.
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In 1942, the literary critic and author H. R. Hays describes postmodernism as a new literary form. Also in the arts, the term was first used in 1949 to describe a dissatisfaction with the
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reacted to the perceived elitism and dissonant sound of atonal academic modernism by producing music with simple textures and relatively consonant harmonies, whilst others, most notably
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those who would dismiss them as simple nonsense. His engagement with their ideas has lead some postmodern philosophers, such as Lyotard, to similarly engage with Habermas's criticisms.
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and Adam Furman argue that postmodernism brought a more joyous and sensual experience to the culture, particularly in architecture. For instance, in response to the modernist slogan of
1622:'s Urban Planning Department in the 1980s, where contemporary Los Angeles was taken to be the postmodern city par excellence, contra posed to what had been the dominant ideas of the
713:'s large-scale survey of works that he said could no longer be called modern. Taking the Black Mountain poets an exemplary instance of the new postmodern type, Hassan celebrates its
1558:, Rorty challenged the notion of a mind-independent, language-independent reality. He argued that language is a tool used to adapt to the environment and achieve desired ends. This
575:, which marks the first use of the term to describe an historical period following modernity. The essay criticizes lingering socio-cultural norms, attitudes, and practices of the
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1630:, with its framework of urban ecology and emphasis on functional areas of use within a city, and the concentric circles to understand the sorting of different population groups.
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739:, in particular, connects the artistic avant-garde to social change in a way that captures attention outside of academia. Jenckes, much influenced by the American architect
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Jencks makes the point that postmodernism (like modernism) varies for each field of art, and that for architecture it is not just a reaction to modernism but what he terms
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was a sustained critique of urban planning as it had developed within modernism and marked a transition from modernity to postmodernity in thinking about urban planning.
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priest and cultural commentator J. M. Thompson, in a 1914 article, uses the term to describe changes in attitudes and beliefs in the critique of religion, writing, "the
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1689:, post-postmodernism and the "death of postmodernism" have been widely debated: in 2007 Andrew Hoberek noted in his introduction to a special issue of the journal
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Although postmodern criticism and thought drew on philosophical ideas from early on, "postmodernism" was only introduced to the expressly philosophical lexicon by
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Instead, Rorty advocated for a focus on imaginative alternatives to present beliefs rather than the pursuit of well-grounded truths. He believed that creative,
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described her as "perhaps the most postmodern personage on the planet". She was also suggested by literary critic Olivier SĂ©cardin to epitomise postmodernism.
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theory, postmodern thought defined itself by the rejection of any single, foundational historical narrative. This called into question the legitimacy of the
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The postmodern approach to understanding the city were pioneered in the 1980s by what could be called the "Los Angeles School of Urbanism" centered on the
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The term "postmodern" was first used in 1870 by the artist John Watkins Chapman, who described "a Postmodern style of painting" as a departure from French
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Around this time, postmodernism also begins to be conceived in popular culture as a general "philosophical disposition" associated with a loose sort of
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Discussion about the postmodern in the second part of the 20th century was most articulate in areas with a large body of critical discourse around the
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made the term popular in literary studies as a description of the new art emerging in the 1960s. According to scholar David Herwitz, writers such as
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design solutions. Modernism eroded urban living by its failure to recognise differences and aim towards homogeneous landscapes (Simonsen 1990, 57).
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771:. This introduces a political concern about social power-relations into discussions about postmodernism. Much of Foucault's project is, against the
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leveling of the distinction between philosophy and literature. He argues that such rhetorical strategies undermine the importance of argument and
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113:, 1984, showing an eclectic, postmodern mix of classical architecture (like the division of the facade in many horizontal strips that reference
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Vanhoozer, Kevin J. (2003). "Theology and the Condition of Postmodernity: A Report on Knowledge (of God)". In Vanhoozer, Kevin J. (ed.).
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the like. To understand this transition from 'pomo' (cyborgism) to 'popo' (postcyborgism) we must first understand the cyborg era itself.
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If literature was at the center of the discussion in the 1970s, architecture is at the center in the 1980s. The architectural theorist
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The term first appeared in print in 1870, but it only began to enter circulation with its current range of meanings in the 1950s—60s.
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conceives postmodernism, not in period terms, but in terms of a certain kind of literary imagination so that pre-modern texts such as
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approach led him to abandon the traditional quest for a privileged mental power that allows direct access to things-in-themselves.
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society in general by a new proliferation of cultures and forms. It is during this period that it also comes to be associated with
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first introduced the term "postmodern" in its current sense during the 1950s. Their stance against modernist poetry – and Olson's
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Jean-François Lyotard is credited with being the first to use the term "postmodern" in a philosophical context, in his 1979 work
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1718:(London, 24 September 2011 – 15 January 2012) was billed as the first show to document postmodernism as a historical movement.
1088:. Postmodern literature often calls attention to issues regarding its own complicated connection to reality. The French critic
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864:" in the form of an enormous cultural expansion into an economy of spectacle and style, rather than the production of goods.
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1299:. Although few themselves relied upon the term, they became known to many as postmodern theorists. Notable figures include
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declared the novel to be an exhaustive form and explored what it means to continue to write novels under such a condition.
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1780:'conversations' in which nobody is wrong and nothing can be confirmed, only asserted with whatever style you can muster."
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435:, among other features. Critics claim it supplants moral, political, and aesthetic ideals with mere style and spectacle.
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is a term used to refer to a variety of artistic, cultural, and philosophical movements that claim to mark a break from
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Author on postmodernism, Dominic Strinati, has noted, it is also important "to include in this category the so-called '
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located in New York City during the 1960s and 1970s. Arguably its most important principle is taken from the composer
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Scholarship regarding postmodernism and architecture is closely linked with the writings of critic-turned-architect
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in a 1939 essay, which states that "Our own Post-Modern Age has been inaugurated by the general war of 1914–1918".
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The transition from modernism to postmodernism is often said to have happened at 3:32 pm on 15 July in 1972, when
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The term "postmodernity" was first used in an academic historical context as a general concept for a movement by
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This article is about the artistic, cultural, and theoretical movement. For the condition or state of being, see
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3160:"The passing of the postmodern in pop? Epochal consumption and marketing from Madonna, through Gaga, to Taylor"
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In the 1970s, postmodern criticism increasingly came to incorporate poststructuralist theory, particularly the
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According to Lyotard, this introduces a general crisis of legitimacy, a theme he adopts from the philosopher
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orientation – were influential in the identification of postmodernism as a polemical position opposed to the
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Nevertheless, the appearance of linguistic relativism inspired an extensive rebuttal by the Marxist critic
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playfulness and cheerfully anarchic spirit, which he sets off against the high seriousness of modernism.
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Carlton Bookcase, with a complex structure in many colours and a stylized human figure at the top, by
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In the 1990s, "postmodernism" came to denote a general – and, in general, celebratory – response to
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also said that "Madonna is perhaps the most visible example of what is called post-modernism", and
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Modernism sought to design and plan cities that followed the logic of the new model of industrial
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Deconstruction is a practice of philosophy, literary criticism, and textual analysis developed by
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Criticisms of postmodernism are intellectually diverse. Since postmodernism criticizes both
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4059:. sep-postmodernism (Spring 2015 ed.). Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University
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Connor, Steven (2013). "postmodernism". In Michael Payne and Jessica Rae Barbera (ed.).
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The Blood of Victoriano Lorenzo: An Ethnography of the Cholos of Northern Coclé Province
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comes to be particularly equated with a kind of anti-representational self-reflexivity.
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Discourses of Postmodernism. Multilingual bibliography by Janusz Przychodzen (PDF file)
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by being thorough in its criticism by extending it to religion as well as theology, to
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210:
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159:
4633:. Comparative History of Literatures in European Languages. Vol. XI. p. 76.
4259:
1821: – Artistic technique of presenting common things in an unfamiliar or strange way
1234:
1013:
that "less is more", the postmodernist Robert Venturi rejoined that "less is a bore".
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709:
In the 1970s, this changed again, largely under the influence of the literary critic
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532:
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150:
94:
31:
4681:
3863:
3210:"The Postmodern Turn in Philosophy: Theoretical Provocations and Normative Deficits"
1182:
challenged the prevailing narratives of beauty and objectivity common to Modernism.
5815:
5267:
5132:
5012:
4992:
4844:
4715:
4652:
4608:
4522:
4334:"After Postmodernism: Readdressing the Role of Utopia in Urban Design and Planning"
4162:
3960:
Hebdige, Dick (2006). "Postmodernism and "the other side"". In Storey, John (ed.).
3746:"Toward a Concept of Post-Postmodernism or Lady Gaga's Reconfigurations of Madonna"
3689:
3398:
3006:
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1768:
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1733:
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1175:
1167:
1100:
853:
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270:
174:
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3240:
The New Constellation: The Ethical-Political Horizons of Modernity / Postmodernity
3178:
3159:
958:
860:, Jameson develops his own conception of the postmodern as "the cultural logic of
694:, who used it to describe a waning commitment among youth to the political ideals
5494:
A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful
4598:
3669:
2982:
2316:
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1868:
1859:
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1218:
1214:
1163:
1147:
1063:
1027:
The term "postmodern dance" is most strongly associated with the dancers of the
714:
710:
703:
680:
630:, building upon art and literary criticism, reintroduced the term to sociology.
610:
502:
462:
account of progress and rationality. Critics allege that its premises lead to a
332:
4554:
3847:
5406:
5384:
5277:
5062:
5022:
4982:
4849:
4764:
4702:
Modernity, postmodernism and the tradition of dissent, by Lloyd Spencer (1998)
1323:
1287:
in France developed a critique of modern philosophy with roots discernible in
1067:
892:
869:
852:. Building upon the theoretical foundations laid out by the Marxist economist
614:
467:
463:
17:
3509:
3187:
1537:, Rorty later rejected its representationalism. His major influences include
1425:, a prominent critic of philosophical postmodernism, argues in his 1985 work
920: with: film-based arts, theater, other performance arts. You can help by
5927:
5917:
5317:
5287:
5082:
5027:
4947:
4879:
4720:
4333:
3328:
3077:
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1737:
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1032:
699:
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497:
487:
420:
143:
106:
4638:
3129:
1764:, critics of postmodernism often defend such concepts from various angles.
690:
During the 1960s, this affirmative use gave way to a pejorative use by the
4530:
Sim, Stuart (2011). "Postmodernism and Philosophy". In Sim, Stuart (ed.).
3926:
3909:
3894:
1935:"Philippe Starck, a pair of 'Louis Ghost' armchairs, Kartell. - Bukowskis"
1862: – term for art that reacts against standardisation and commercialism
5618:
5352:
5302:
5282:
5147:
4396:
4381:
Irving, Allan (1993). "The Modern/Postmodern Divide and Urban Planning".
4027:"Camille Paglia: "Postmodernism is a plague upon the mind and the heart""
4000:. Ipod.org.uk. 5 May 1990. Archived from the original on 31 January 2015.
2861:"Remembering Robert Venturi, the US architect who said: 'Less is a bore'"
1208:
In the late-20th century, avant-garde academics labelled American singer
1186:
780:
691:
560:
443:
432:
4267:
1776:
criticized its impact on the humanities, characterizing it as producing
5431:
5379:
5337:
5322:
5292:
4854:
4562:
3855:
1209:
1189:' musical innovations and mixing of styles associated with groups like
1136:
1121:
492:
114:
4246:
Goodchild, Barry (1990). "Planning and the Modern/Postmodern Debate".
3908:
Mann, Steve; Fung, James; Federman, Mark; Baccanico, Gianluca (2002).
821:) with no universal perspective from which to adjudicate among them.
545:
as "one of the few 'post' modern painters whose style is convincing".
5364:
5342:
5272:
5250:
1757:
1586:; reverting to large-scale solutions, aesthetic standardisation, and
509:
All this notwithstanding, scholar Hans Bertens offers the following:
117:) and colorful ironic detailing; Louis Ghost, based on chairs in the
779:
This is also the beginning of the affiliation of postmodernism with
767:
In the 1980s, some critics begin to take an interest in the work of
1396:" to analyze power-relations across their historical permutations.
1108:'s lead in now using the past tense when discussing postmodernism.
652:
470:. In this sense, it has become a term of abuse in popular culture.
5137:
4349:
Herwitz, Daniel (2008). "Postmodernism". In Kelly, Michael (ed.).
1753:
1315:, and others. By the 1980s, this spread to America in the work of
1198:
1115:
957:
823:
651:
428:
4539:
Simonsen, Kirsten (1990). "Planning on 'Postmodern' Conditions".
3671:
My Los Angeles: From Urban Restructuring to Regional Urbanization
1362:. Derrida's work has been seen as rooted in a statement found in
995:, first published in 1977, and since running to seven editions.
5358:
5332:
4434:
3217:
2139:
2137:
5713:
4737:
4724:
4081:
Banes, Sally (2008). "Postmodernism". In Kelly, Michael (ed.).
613:
provided a general account of the postmodern as an effectively
5327:
1228:
902:
4733:
4418:
The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2020 Edition)
4297:
4281:
The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2018 Edition)
3535:
3533:
3531:
1666:
has led to a challenge to postmodernism, for which the terms
1529:
was an American philosopher known for his linguistic form of
856:
and observations in the early work of the French sociologist
555:
of Post-Modernism is to escape from the double-mindedness of
4716:
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy's entry on postmodernism
4321:
The Postmodern Turn, Essays in Postmodern Theory and Culture
3420:
3418:
2500:
2498:
1078:) responded in various ways to the aesthetic innovations of
514:
that we used to rely on can no longer be taken for granted.
3449:
3447:
3445:
3325:
On deconstruction: theory and criticism after structuralism
1772:
of those things was "a buzzword". The analytic philosopher
3214:
UCLA Graduate School of Education and Information Studies
2355:
2353:
2100:
2098:
3731:
After Postmodernism: An Introduction to Critical Realism
2340:
2338:
1662:
The connection between postmodernism, posthumanism, and
1492:) is something like a unified, complete, universal, and
3829:"Decon (Decon Squared): Deconstructing Decontamination"
3095:. Association For Consumer Research. pp. 119–201.
2413:
2411:
2409:
2010:
2008:
2006:
2004:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1251:
921:
4035:
Postmodernism is a plague upon the mind and the heart.
3093:"On Madonna'S Brand Ambition: Presentation Transcript"
2384:
2382:
2380:
2037:
2035:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1955:
5544:
The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction
3980:"DENNETT ON WIESELTIER V. PINKER IN THE NEW REPUBLIC"
3879:"Postcyborg Ethics: A New Way to Speak of Technology"
3199:
3197:
1871: – Present-day modernist philosophical movement
1864:
Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
563:
feeling as well as to Catholic tradition". In 1926,
5890:
5748:
5596:
5445:
5218:
4925:
4837:
4771:
1197:, together with the self-conscious 'reinvention of
3644:
3616:
3565:
3158:River, Canavan; McCamley, Claire (February 2020).
759:. Derrida attempted to demonstrate that the whole
4352:Postmodernism: Historical and Conceptual Overview
4031:FAUSTO - Filosofia, Cultura e Literatura Clássica
1607:, a housing development for low-income people in
1408:The work of Gilles Deleuze develops a concept of
1381:Chora L Works: Jacques Derrida and Peter Eisenman
755:approach to texts most strongly associated with
4455:The Postmodern Condition: A Report on Knowledge
4420:. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University
4283:. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University
3750:Reconstruction: Studies in Contemporary Culture
3487:The Postmodern Condition: A Report on Knowledge
3476:
3474:
2905:No more rules: graphic design and postmodernism
2143:
1712:Postmodernism – Style and Subversion 1970 –1990
1678:
1476:Lyotard defined philosophical postmodernism in
1462:The Postmodern Condition: A Report on Knowledge
1392:1970s, Foucault employed a Nietzsche-inspired "
810:The Postmodern Condition: A Report on Knowledge
617:response to modernism's alleged assault on the
4618:The Cambridge Companion to Postmodern Theology
3074:An Introduction to Theories of Popular Culture
5725:
4749:
4620:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 22–25.
3962:Cultural Theory and Popular Culture: A reader
3663:
3661:
535:. Similarly, the first citation given by the
397:
8:
5474:The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons
4229:A Dictionary of Cultural and Critical Theory
1836: – Religion influenced by postmodernism
1369:
828:Philosopher Jean-Francois Lyotard, photo by
43:
27:Artistic, cultural, and theoretical movement
3744:Fjellestad, Danuta; Engberg, Maria (2013).
3568:The death and life of great American cities
3116:
3114:
2540:
2504:
2453:
1808: – Philosophical and cultural movement
1597:The Death and Life of Great American Cities
1005:In their book, "Revisiting Postmodernism",
609:In the mid-1970s, the American sociologist
5732:
5718:
5710:
4756:
4742:
4734:
4721:
4627:"Postmodernity as a Philosophical Concept"
4625:Welsch, Wolfgang; Sandbothe, Mike (1997).
4504:The Postmodern Imagination of Russell Kirk
4332:Hatuka, Tali; d'Hooghe, Alexander (2007).
4115:Postmodern Theory: Critical Interrogations
4076:. Milwaukie: Morehouse Publishing Company.
3522:
3465:
3453:
3436:
2612:
2588:
2053:
1802: – Epistemology without sure premises
404:
390:
131:
121:but reinterpreted for the present day, by
42:
3925:
3803:"Postmodernism is dead. What comes next?"
3729:Potter, Garry; Lopez, Jose, eds. (2001).
3640:
3551:
3177:
2077:
970:, PA by alumnus of the Academy architect
4532:The Routledge Companion to Postmodernism
4210:The Cambridge Companion to Postmodernism
3652:
2817:The Language of Post-Modern Architecture
2789:The language of post-modern architecture
2291:
2229:
1983:
1428:The Philosophical Discourse of Modernity
1256:Relevant discussion may be found on the
993:The Language of Post-Modern Architecture
926:Relevant discussion may be found on the
571:and also an Episcopal priest, published
4189:Buchanan, Ian (2018). "postmodernism".
4113:Best, Steven; Kellner, Douglas (1991).
4057:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
3778:"The Death of Postmodernism and Beyond"
3733:. London: The Athlone Press. p. 4.
3310:
2965:
2732:
2684:
2672:
2660:
2648:
2636:
2624:
2600:
2576:
2564:
2552:
2528:
2516:
2489:
2477:
2465:
2441:
2429:
2400:
2371:
2359:
2344:
2303:
2243:Merriam Webster's Collegiate Dictionary
2179:
2167:
2128:
2116:
2104:
2065:
2041:
2026:
1995:
1901:
1882:
1404:Gilles Deleuze on productive difference
340:
309:
187:
149:
134:
4476:. Amsterdam; Atlanta, Georgia: Rodopi.
4141:Birzer, Bradley J. (9 November 2015).
4025:de Castro, Eliana (12 December 2015).
4003:
3648:
3628:
3604:
3592:
3045:Postmodern music, postmodern listening
2762:"The Rise of Post Modern Architecture"
2744:
2720:
2708:
2696:
2417:
2388:
2279:
2255:
2191:
2155:
2089:
2014:
4124:The Idea of the Postmodern: A History
4051:Aylesworth, Gary (5 February 2015) .
2889:
2029:, Historical and Conceptual Overview.
1635:population groups and economic uses.
7:
6068:Philosophical schools and traditions
6004:
4435:"Michel Foucault: Political Thought"
2871:from the original on 16 October 2022
2267:
724:'s attack on Western philosophy and
648:In literary and architectural theory
4482:"postmodern (adjective & noun)"
4439:Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
4302:Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
4144:Russell Kirk: American Conservative
3357:"The Exorbitant Question of Method"
3262:
2859:Schudel, Matt (28 September 2018).
2766:Architectural Association Quarterly
2205:"postmodern (adjective & noun)"
1555:Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature
1465:. In it, he follows Wittgenstein's
1283:In the 1970s, a disparate group of
1246: with: individual treatment of
776:docile subjects of social systems.
442:. Proponents align themselves with
3539:
3099:from the original on 19 April 2017
3020:McHale, Brian (20 December 2007).
1387:Michel Foucault on power relations
747:The influence of poststructuralism
25:
4260:10.3828/tpr.61.2.q5863289k1353533
4122:Bertens, Johannes Willem (1995).
3668:Soja, Edward W. (14 March 2014).
3424:
1417:The criticisms of JĂĽrgen Habermas
876:or truthful theoretical claims.
371:Social construction of technology
6003:
5991:
5980:
5979:
5881:
5740:Sub-fields of and approaches to
5692:
3123:"Madonna: Icon of Postmodernity"
1512:some of the technical vocabulary
1501:Jean Baudrillard on hyperreality
1233:
907:
720:(Yet, from another perspective,
591:modernist architectural movement
77:
66:
55:
4453:Lyotard, Jean-François (1984).
4384:University of Toronto Quarterly
4191:A Dictionary of Critical Theory
3703:Shiel, Mark (30 October 2017).
3397:. Translated by Brown, Andrew.
656:The poet Robert Creeley in 1972
4212:. Cambridge University Press.
4074:Postmodernism and Other Essays
4072:Bell, Bernard Iddings (1926).
3941:MĂĽller Schwarze, Nina (2015).
3676:University of California Press
3370:Johns Hopkins University Press
3238:Bernstein, Richard J. (1992).
3132:. pp. 1–8. Archived from
2615:, §2 The Postmodern Condition.
1062:In 1971, the American scholar
962:Interior of the Chapel at the
573:Postmodernism and Other Essays
36:Postmodernism (disambiguation)
1:
4474:Postmodernism: A Bibliography
4416:. In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.).
4279:. In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.).
4172:A Glossary of Cultural Theory
4055:. In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.).
3945:. Jefferson, North Carolina:
3883:Explorations in Media Ecology
3492:University of Minnesota Press
3179:10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.12.005
2945:. Pearson. pp. 305–306.
1522:Richard Rorty's neopragmatism
1521:
541:is dated to 1916, describing
366:Social construction of gender
360:Social construction of nature
5604:Aestheticization of politics
4687:Resources in other libraries
4597:Toynbee, Arnold J. (1961) .
4534:(3 ed.). pp. 3–14.
4509:University of Missouri Press
4501:Russello, Gerald J. (2007).
4208:Connor, Steven, ed. (2004).
4149:University Press of Kentucky
3572:. New York: Modern Library.
3439:, §4. Productive Difference.
3165:Journal of Business Research
2735:, §6. Concluding Assessment.
1691:Twentieth-Century Literature
5935:Non-representational theory
4631:International Postmodernism
4359:. Oxford University Press.
4298:"Richard Rorty (1931—2007)"
4193:. Oxford University Press.
4091:. Oxford University Press.
3877:Campbell, Heidi A. (2006).
2968:, History of Postmodernism.
2819:. London: Academy Editions.
2144:Welsch & Sandbothe 1997
1676:were first coined in 2003:
1626:formed in the 1920s at the
1120:American singer-songwriter
6099:
4555:10.1177/000169939003300104
4357:Encyclopedia of Aesthetics
4089:Encyclopedia of Aesthetics
3914:Surveillance & Society
3848:10.1162/002409403322258691
3645:Hatuka & d'Hooghe 2007
3617:Hatuka & d'Hooghe 2007
3072:Strinati, Dominic (1995).
1889:English translation, 1984.
1728:Criticism of postmodernism
1725:
1716:Victoria and Albert Museum
1651:
1452:
1371:Il n'y a pas de hors-texte
1351:
1333:
1276:
1133:Postmodern classical music
1126:
1055:
1020:
976:
946:
29:
5975:
5879:
5672:
4731:
4726:Links to related articles
4682:Resources in your library
4607:. p. 43 – via
4486:Oxford English Dictionary
4412:Kellner, Douglas (2020).
4231:. John Wiley & Sons.
4010:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
3323:Culler, Jonathan (2008).
3043:Kramer, Jonathan (2016).
3022:"What Was Postmodernism?"
2209:Oxford English Dictionary
1533:. Initially attracted to
1340:Poststructuralists, like
842:communicative rationality
683:values championed by the
538:Oxford English Dictionary
125:, 2009, various locations
99:Museum of Decorative Arts
48:
6048:Criticism of rationalism
4578:Thompson, J. M. (1914).
4472:Madsen, Deborah (1995).
4457:. U of Minnesota Press.
4248:The Town Planning Review
4174:(2nd ed.). Arnold.
3801:Gibbons, Alison (2017).
3393:Peeters, Benoît (2013).
3372:. pp. 158–59, 163.
3282:(I ed.). New York:
3024:. Electronic Book Review
2832:Revisiting Postmodernism
2787:Jencks, Charles (1977).
2591:, Introduction & §2.
1549:, and Martin Heidegger.
1478:The Postmodern Condition
1448:The Postmodern Condition
1011:Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
5624:Evolutionary aesthetics
5574:The Aesthetic Dimension
4707:Postmodernism and truth
4605:Oxford University Press
4277:"Jean François Lyotard"
4275:Gratton, Peter (2018).
4170:Brooker, Peter (2003).
3280:Structural Anthropology
3121:McGregor, Jock (2008).
3091:Brown, Stephen (2003).
2834:. Newcastle upon Tyne:
2830:Farrell, Terry (2017).
2541:Best & Kellner 1991
2505:Best & Kellner 1991
2454:Best & Kellner 1991
1913:. Phaidon. p. 79.
1484:where what he means by
991:, however, is the book
979:Postmodern architecture
605:Theoretical development
256:International relations
6073:Theories of aesthetics
6063:Science fiction themes
5554:Avant-Garde and Kitsch
5504:Lectures on Aesthetics
4639:10.1075/chlel.xi.07wel
3242:. Polity. p. 11.
2943:Graphic Design History
2772:(4): 3–14 – via
1909:Hall, William (2019).
1683:
1611:designed by architect
1370:
1193:, and performers like
1124:
974:
833:
702:. The literary critic
657:
516:
350:Social constructionism
34:. For other uses, see
5699:Philosophy portal
4325:Ohio University Press
3927:10.24908/ss.v1i3.3346
3895:10.1386/eme.5.4.279_1
3564:Jacobs, Jane (1993).
2984:Postmodernist Fiction
2910:Yale University Press
2902:Poynor, Rick (2003).
2791:. New York: Rizzoli.
2663:, pp. xxiii–xxv.
1674:postpoststructuralism
1628:University of Chicago
1514:of the psychoanalyst
1494:epistemically certain
1455:Jean-François Lyotard
1322:According to scholar
1309:Jean-François Lyotard
1279:Postmodern philosophy
1119:
1097:Postmodernist Fiction
1084:and the late work of
1058:Postmodern literature
961:
827:
805:Jean-François Lyotard
795:and Linda Nicholson.
660:According to scholar
655:
640:According to scholar
619:Protestant work ethic
569:St. Stephen's College
511:
506:count as postmodern.
354:social constructivism
5644:Philosophy of design
5524:In Praise of Shadows
5514:The Critic as Artist
4397:10.3138/utq.62.4.474
4126:. Psychology Press.
3827:Mann, Steve (2003).
3776:Kirby, Alan (2006).
3760:on 23 February 2013.
3651:, pp. 474–487;
3643:, pp. 119–137;
3395:Derrida: A Biography
3276:LĂ©vi-Strauss, Claude
2317:"postmodernism (n.)"
1813:Culture and politics
1800:Anti-foundationalism
1437:communicative reason
1029:Judson Dance Theater
666:Black Mountain poets
565:Bernard Iddings Bell
5962:Sexuality and space
5654:Philosophy of music
5629:Mathematical beauty
4585:The Hibbert Journal
3756:(4). Archived from
3554:, pp. 119–137.
3525:, §6. Hyperreality.
3401:. pp. 377–78.
3208:(2 November 2001).
3049:Bloomsbury Academic
2651:, pp. 119–121.
1834:Postmodern religion
1535:analytic philosophy
1394:genealogical method
1289:Friedrich Nietzsche
819:Ludwig Wittgenstein
817:", as adopted from
722:Friedrich Nietzsche
595:International Style
519:Historical overview
45:
5945:Post-structuralism
5649:Philosophy of film
5639:Patterns in nature
5609:Applied aesthetics
5584:Why Beauty Matters
5370:Life imitating art
5231:Art for art's sake
4600:A study of History
4414:"Jean Baudrillard"
3647:, pp. 20–27;
3355:(8 January 1998).
3139:on 7 December 2010
2989:Abingdon-on-Thames
2937:Drucker, Johanna;
2723:, pp. 568–69.
2579:, pp. 190–96.
2543:, pp. 39, 47.
1740:values as well as
1669:Post-postmodernism
1648:Post-postmodernism
1543:Hans Georg Gadamer
1505:In postmodernism,
1285:poststructuralists
1250:. You can help by
1125:
975:
840:, whose theory of
834:
830:Bracha L. Ettinger
658:
635:modernist movement
601:1970s, and 1980s.
440:cultural pluralism
328:Post-postmodernism
180:Post-structuralism
103:Neue Staatsgalerie
6025:
6024:
6019:
6018:
5957:Scientific method
5707:
5706:
5659:Psychology of art
5534:Art as Experience
4668:Library resources
4648:978-90-272-3443-8
4366:978-0-19-511307-5
4098:978-0-19-511307-5
3986:on 5 August 2018.
3966:Pearson Education
3685:978-0-520-95763-3
3619:, pp. 20–27.
3501:978-0-944624-06-7
3408:978-0-7456-5615-1
3338:978-0-415-46151-1
3058:978-1-5013-0602-0
2952:978-0-13-241075-5
2908:. New Haven, CT:
2845:978-1-85946-632-2
2639:, pp. 65–66.
2555:, pp. 8, 70.
2531:, pp. 7, 79.
2480:, pp. 59–60.
2456:, pp. 22–23.
2194:, pp. 12ff..
1920:978-0-7148-7925-3
1819:Defamiliarization
1746:objective reality
1744:concepts such as
1704:Nicolas Bourriaud
1696:Gilles Lipovetsky
1471:speech act theory
1336:Poststructuralism
1330:Poststructuralism
1293:Søren Kierkegaard
1275:
1274:
964:Episcopal Academy
945:
944:
886:identity politics
787:. The art critic
730:poststructuralism
584:Arnold J. Toynbee
527:Early appearances
414:
413:
288:Political science
130:
129:
16:(Redirected from
6090:
6043:1880s neologisms
6007:
6006:
5995:
5983:
5982:
5885:
5734:
5727:
5720:
5711:
5697:
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5549:
5539:
5529:
5519:
5509:
5499:
5489:
5479:
5469:
5459:
4758:
4751:
4744:
4735:
4722:
4656:
4621:
4612:
4593:
4580:"Post-Modernism"
4574:
4542:Acta Sociologica
4535:
4526:
4497:
4495:
4493:
4477:
4468:
4449:
4447:
4445:
4429:
4427:
4425:
4408:
4377:
4375:
4373:
4345:
4328:
4312:
4310:
4308:
4296:Grippe, Edward.
4292:
4290:
4288:
4271:
4242:
4223:
4204:
4185:
4166:
4137:
4118:
4109:
4107:
4105:
4084:Postmodern Dance
4077:
4068:
4066:
4064:
4038:
4037:
4022:
4016:
4015:
4009:
4001:
3994:
3988:
3987:
3982:. Archived from
3976:
3970:
3969:
3957:
3951:
3950:
3938:
3932:
3931:
3929:
3905:
3899:
3898:
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3798:
3792:
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3773:
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3761:
3741:
3735:
3734:
3726:
3720:
3719:
3717:
3715:
3700:
3694:
3693:
3665:
3656:
3655:, pp. 51–62
3638:
3632:
3626:
3620:
3614:
3608:
3602:
3596:
3590:
3584:
3583:
3571:
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3478:
3469:
3463:
3457:
3451:
3440:
3434:
3428:
3422:
3413:
3412:
3390:
3384:
3383:
3361:
3353:Derrida, Jacques
3349:
3343:
3342:
3320:
3314:
3308:
3302:
3301:
3272:
3266:
3260:
3254:
3253:
3235:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3224:
3206:Kellner, Douglas
3201:
3192:
3191:
3181:
3155:
3149:
3148:
3146:
3144:
3138:
3127:
3118:
3109:
3108:
3106:
3104:
3088:
3082:
3081:
3069:
3063:
3062:
3040:
3034:
3033:
3031:
3029:
3017:
3011:
3010:
2975:
2969:
2963:
2957:
2956:
2934:
2928:
2927:
2899:
2893:
2887:
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2850:
2849:
2827:
2821:
2820:
2809:
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2784:
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2742:
2736:
2730:
2724:
2718:
2712:
2706:
2700:
2694:
2688:
2682:
2676:
2670:
2664:
2658:
2652:
2646:
2640:
2634:
2628:
2622:
2616:
2610:
2604:
2598:
2592:
2586:
2580:
2574:
2568:
2562:
2556:
2550:
2544:
2538:
2532:
2526:
2520:
2514:
2508:
2502:
2493:
2487:
2481:
2475:
2469:
2463:
2457:
2451:
2445:
2439:
2433:
2427:
2421:
2415:
2404:
2398:
2392:
2386:
2375:
2369:
2363:
2357:
2348:
2342:
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2313:
2307:
2301:
2295:
2289:
2283:
2277:
2271:
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2253:
2247:
2246:
2239:
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2227:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2201:
2195:
2189:
2183:
2177:
2171:
2165:
2159:
2158:, pp. 12ff.
2153:
2147:
2141:
2132:
2126:
2120:
2114:
2108:
2102:
2093:
2087:
2081:
2075:
2069:
2063:
2057:
2051:
2045:
2039:
2030:
2024:
2018:
2012:
1999:
1993:
1987:
1981:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1931:
1925:
1924:
1906:
1890:
1887:
1865:
1847:Second modernity
1779:
1567:secular humanism
1483:
1421:The philosopher
1376:deconstructivism
1373:
1313:Jean Baudrillard
1297:Martin Heidegger
1270:
1267:
1261:
1237:
1229:
1129:Postmodern music
1106:Raymond Federman
1072:Donald Barthelme
1037:Merce Cunningham
1023:Postmodern dance
940:
937:
931:
911:
903:
858:Jean Baudrillard
799:In social theory
785:multiculturalism
726:Martin Heidegger
624:Jean Baudrillard
454:. Building upon
448:multiculturalism
406:
399:
392:
361:
132:
81:
70:
59:
46:
21:
6098:
6097:
6093:
6092:
6091:
6089:
6088:
6087:
6083:Cultural trends
6028:
6027:
6026:
6021:
6020:
6015:
5971:
5886:
5877:
5744:
5742:human geography
5738:
5708:
5703:
5693:
5691:
5668:
5592:
5587:
5577:
5567:
5564:Critical Essays
5557:
5547:
5537:
5527:
5517:
5507:
5497:
5487:
5477:
5467:
5457:
5441:
5214:
5128:Ortega y Gasset
4921:
4833:
4767:
4762:
4727:
4709:by philosopher
4693:
4692:
4691:
4676:
4675:
4671:
4664:
4659:
4649:
4624:
4615:
4603:. Vol. 5.
4596:
4577:
4538:
4529:
4519:
4500:
4491:
4489:
4480:
4471:
4465:
4452:
4443:
4441:
4432:
4423:
4421:
4411:
4380:
4371:
4369:
4367:
4348:
4331:
4327:. p. 12ff.
4315:
4306:
4304:
4295:
4286:
4284:
4274:
4245:
4239:
4226:
4220:
4207:
4201:
4188:
4182:
4169:
4159:
4140:
4134:
4121:
4112:
4103:
4101:
4099:
4080:
4071:
4062:
4060:
4053:"Postmodernism"
4050:
4046:
4041:
4024:
4023:
4019:
4002:
3996:
3995:
3991:
3978:
3977:
3973:
3959:
3958:
3954:
3947:McFarland Press
3940:
3939:
3935:
3907:
3906:
3902:
3876:
3875:
3871:
3831:
3826:
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3811:
3809:
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3770:
3743:
3742:
3738:
3728:
3727:
3723:
3713:
3711:
3702:
3701:
3697:
3686:
3667:
3666:
3659:
3639:
3635:
3627:
3623:
3615:
3611:
3603:
3599:
3591:
3587:
3580:
3563:
3562:
3558:
3550:
3546:
3542:, lead section.
3538:
3529:
3523:Aylesworth 2015
3521:
3517:
3502:
3490:. Minneapolis:
3480:
3479:
3472:
3466:Aylesworth 2015
3464:
3460:
3454:Aylesworth 2015
3452:
3443:
3437:Aylesworth 2015
3435:
3431:
3427:, lead section.
3423:
3416:
3409:
3392:
3391:
3387:
3380:
3365:Of Grammatology
3359:
3351:
3350:
3346:
3339:
3322:
3321:
3317:
3309:
3305:
3294:
3286:. p. 324.
3274:
3273:
3269:
3261:
3257:
3250:
3237:
3236:
3232:
3222:
3220:
3203:
3202:
3195:
3157:
3156:
3152:
3142:
3140:
3136:
3125:
3120:
3119:
3112:
3102:
3100:
3090:
3089:
3085:
3071:
3070:
3066:
3059:
3042:
3041:
3037:
3027:
3025:
3019:
3018:
3014:
3003:
2977:
2976:
2972:
2964:
2960:
2953:
2939:McVarish, Emily
2936:
2935:
2931:
2924:
2901:
2900:
2896:
2888:
2884:
2874:
2872:
2858:
2857:
2853:
2846:
2836:RIBA Publishing
2829:
2828:
2824:
2813:Jencks, Charles
2811:
2810:
2806:
2799:
2786:
2785:
2781:
2758:Jencks, Charles
2756:
2755:
2751:
2743:
2739:
2731:
2727:
2719:
2715:
2711:, pp. 3–4.
2707:
2703:
2695:
2691:
2683:
2679:
2671:
2667:
2659:
2655:
2647:
2643:
2635:
2631:
2623:
2619:
2613:Aylesworth 2015
2611:
2607:
2603:, p. xxiv.
2599:
2595:
2589:Aylesworth 2015
2587:
2583:
2575:
2571:
2563:
2559:
2551:
2547:
2539:
2535:
2527:
2523:
2515:
2511:
2503:
2496:
2488:
2484:
2476:
2472:
2464:
2460:
2452:
2448:
2440:
2436:
2428:
2424:
2416:
2407:
2399:
2395:
2387:
2378:
2370:
2366:
2358:
2351:
2343:
2336:
2326:
2324:
2315:
2314:
2310:
2302:
2298:
2290:
2286:
2278:
2274:
2266:
2262:
2254:
2250:
2241:
2240:
2236:
2228:
2224:
2214:
2212:
2203:
2202:
2198:
2190:
2186:
2178:
2174:
2166:
2162:
2154:
2150:
2142:
2135:
2127:
2123:
2115:
2111:
2107:, pp. 4–5.
2103:
2096:
2088:
2084:
2076:
2072:
2064:
2060:
2056:, Introduction.
2054:Aylesworth 2015
2052:
2048:
2040:
2033:
2025:
2021:
2013:
2002:
1994:
1990:
1982:
1953:
1943:
1941:
1933:
1932:
1928:
1921:
1908:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1894:
1893:
1888:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1863:
1824:
1790:
1777:
1767:Media theorist
1762:social progress
1730:
1724:
1660:
1652:Main articles:
1650:
1641:
1613:Minoru Yamasaki
1584:mass production
1580:
1575:
1524:
1503:
1481:
1457:
1451:
1423:JĂĽrgen Habermas
1419:
1406:
1389:
1365:Of Grammatology
1360:Jacques Derrida
1356:
1350:
1338:
1332:
1305:Michel Foucault
1301:Jacques Derrida
1281:
1271:
1265:
1262:
1255:
1248:Fredric Jameson
1244:needs expansion
1238:
1227:
1195:Laurie Anderson
1143:Jonathan Kramer
1139:
1127:Main articles:
1114:
1060:
1054:
1045:
1025:
1019:
981:
956:
951:
941:
935:
932:
925:
918:needs expansion
912:
901:
899:In various arts
882:postcolonialism
874:science fiction
862:late capitalism
850:Fredric Jameson
838:JĂĽrgen Habermas
801:
769:Michel Foucault
761:foundationalist
757:Jacques Derrida
749:
650:
628:Fredric Jameson
607:
567:, president of
529:
521:
476:
452:postcolonialism
410:
378:Linguistic turn
359:
126:
123:Philippe Starck
119:Louis XVI style
91:Ettore Sottsass
87:
86:
85:
84:
83:
82:
73:
72:
71:
62:
61:
60:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6096:
6094:
6086:
6085:
6080:
6075:
6070:
6065:
6060:
6055:
6053:Metanarratives
6050:
6045:
6040:
6030:
6029:
6023:
6022:
6017:
6016:
6014:
6013:
6001:
5989:
5976:
5973:
5972:
5970:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5953:
5952:
5950:Deconstruction
5947:
5937:
5932:
5931:
5930:
5925:
5915:
5910:
5905:
5903:Culture theory
5900:
5894:
5892:
5888:
5887:
5880:
5878:
5876:
5875:
5870:
5865:
5860:
5859:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5752:
5750:
5746:
5745:
5739:
5737:
5736:
5729:
5722:
5714:
5705:
5704:
5702:
5701:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5673:
5670:
5669:
5667:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5634:Neuroesthetics
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5614:Arts criticism
5611:
5606:
5600:
5598:
5594:
5593:
5591:
5590:
5580:
5570:
5560:
5550:
5540:
5530:
5520:
5510:
5500:
5490:
5484:On the Sublime
5480:
5470:
5460:
5449:
5447:
5443:
5442:
5440:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5355:
5350:
5348:Interpretation
5345:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5264:
5263:
5258:
5248:
5243:
5241:Artistic merit
5238:
5233:
5228:
5222:
5220:
5216:
5215:
5213:
5212:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4929:
4927:
4923:
4922:
4920:
4919:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4890:Psychoanalysis
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4841:
4839:
4835:
4834:
4832:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4775:
4773:
4769:
4768:
4763:
4761:
4760:
4753:
4746:
4738:
4732:
4729:
4728:
4725:
4719:
4718:
4713:
4711:Daniel Dennett
4704:
4699:
4690:
4689:
4684:
4678:
4677:
4666:
4665:
4663:
4662:External links
4660:
4658:
4657:
4647:
4622:
4613:
4594:
4575:
4536:
4527:
4517:
4498:
4478:
4469:
4464:978-0816611737
4463:
4450:
4430:
4409:
4391:(4): 474–487.
4378:
4365:
4346:
4329:
4313:
4293:
4272:
4254:(2): 119–137.
4243:
4238:978-1118438817
4237:
4224:
4219:978-0521648400
4218:
4205:
4200:978-0198794790
4199:
4186:
4181:978-0340807002
4180:
4167:
4157:
4138:
4133:978-0415060110
4132:
4119:
4110:
4097:
4078:
4069:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4039:
4017:
3998:"Art Bollocks"
3989:
3971:
3952:
3933:
3920:(3): 375–398.
3900:
3889:(4): 279–296.
3869:
3842:(4): 285–290.
3819:
3793:
3783:Philosophy Now
3768:
3736:
3721:
3695:
3684:
3657:
3641:Goodchild 1990
3633:
3631:, p. 460.
3621:
3609:
3607:, p. 480.
3597:
3595:, p. 479.
3585:
3578:
3556:
3552:Goodchild 1990
3544:
3527:
3515:
3500:
3482:Lyotard, J.-F.
3470:
3458:
3441:
3429:
3414:
3407:
3385:
3378:
3344:
3337:
3315:
3313:, p. 205.
3303:
3292:
3267:
3255:
3249:978-0745609201
3248:
3230:
3204:Best, Steven;
3193:
3150:
3110:
3083:
3080:. p. 234.
3064:
3057:
3035:
3012:
3001:
2970:
2958:
2951:
2929:
2922:
2894:
2882:
2851:
2844:
2822:
2804:
2797:
2779:
2749:
2737:
2725:
2713:
2701:
2689:
2687:, p. 108.
2677:
2665:
2653:
2641:
2629:
2627:, p. 111.
2617:
2605:
2593:
2581:
2569:
2557:
2545:
2533:
2521:
2509:
2494:
2482:
2470:
2458:
2446:
2434:
2422:
2405:
2403:, p. 201.
2393:
2376:
2364:
2362:, p. 203.
2349:
2334:
2308:
2296:
2284:
2272:
2260:
2248:
2234:
2232:, p. 733.
2222:
2196:
2184:
2172:
2170:, p. 202.
2160:
2148:
2133:
2121:
2109:
2094:
2082:
2078:Vanhoozer 2003
2070:
2068:, p. 204.
2058:
2046:
2031:
2019:
2017:, p. 567.
2000:
1988:
1951:
1926:
1919:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1872:
1866:
1856:
1855:
1851:
1850:
1843:
1842:
1838:
1837:
1830:
1829:
1825:
1823:
1822:
1815:
1814:
1810:
1809:
1806:Transmodernism
1803:
1796:
1795:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1774:Daniel Dennett
1726:Main article:
1723:
1720:
1700:hypermodernity
1685:More recently
1649:
1646:
1640:
1637:
1624:Chicago School
1579:
1578:Urban planning
1576:
1574:
1571:
1547:G. W. F. Hegel
1539:Charles Darwin
1523:
1520:
1502:
1499:
1467:language games
1453:Main article:
1450:
1445:
1418:
1415:
1411:
1405:
1402:
1388:
1385:
1354:Deconstruction
1352:Main article:
1349:
1348:Deconstruction
1346:
1342:structuralists
1334:Main article:
1331:
1328:
1277:Main article:
1273:
1272:
1266:September 2024
1241:
1239:
1232:
1226:
1223:
1156:Bradley Joseph
1152:Henryk GĂłrecki
1113:
1110:
1090:Roland Barthes
1086:Samuel Beckett
1081:Finnegans Wake
1076:Thomas Pynchon
1056:Main article:
1053:
1050:
1044:
1043:Graphic design
1041:
1021:Main article:
1018:
1015:
985:Charles Jencks
977:Main article:
972:Robert Venturi
968:Newtown Square
955:
952:
949:Postmodern art
943:
942:
936:September 2024
915:
913:
906:
900:
897:
815:language games
800:
797:
753:deconstructive
748:
745:
741:Robert Venturi
737:Charles Jencks
673:Robert Creeley
649:
646:
606:
603:
528:
525:
520:
517:
484:William Spanos
475:
472:
456:poststructural
412:
411:
409:
408:
401:
394:
386:
383:
382:
381:
380:
375:
374:
373:
368:
363:
343:
342:
338:
337:
336:
335:
330:
325:
320:
312:
311:
307:
306:
305:
304:
295:
290:
285:
280:
279:
278:
276:Postpositivism
273:
268:
258:
253:
248:
238:
233:
228:
223:
218:
213:
208:
203:
198:
190:
189:
185:
184:
183:
182:
177:
172:
167:
165:Hypermodernity
162:
160:Deconstruction
154:
153:
147:
146:
139:
138:
128:
127:
111:James Stirling
109:, Germany, by
88:
76:
75:
74:
65:
64:
63:
54:
53:
52:
51:
50:
49:
26:
24:
18:Post-modernist
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6095:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6078:Art movements
6076:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6038:Postmodernism
6036:
6035:
6033:
6012:
6011:
6002:
6000:
5999:
5994:
5990:
5988:
5987:
5978:
5977:
5974:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5942:
5941:
5940:Postmodernism
5938:
5936:
5933:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5923:Structuralism
5921:
5920:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5895:
5893:
5889:
5884:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5843:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5753:
5751:
5747:
5743:
5735:
5730:
5728:
5723:
5721:
5716:
5715:
5712:
5700:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5674:
5671:
5665:
5664:Theory of art
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5601:
5599:
5595:
5586:
5585:
5581:
5576:
5575:
5571:
5566:
5565:
5561:
5555:
5551:
5545:
5541:
5536:
5535:
5531:
5526:
5525:
5521:
5515:
5511:
5506:
5505:
5501:
5496:
5495:
5491:
5486:
5485:
5481:
5476:
5475:
5471:
5466:
5465:
5461:
5456:
5455:
5454:Hippias Major
5451:
5450:
5448:
5444:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5402:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5360:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5313:Entertainment
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5253:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5236:Art manifesto
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5226:Appropriation
5224:
5223:
5221:
5217:
5211:
5210:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5118:Merleau-Ponty
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4933:Abhinavagupta
4931:
4930:
4928:
4924:
4918:
4917:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4885:Postmodernism
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4842:
4840:
4836:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4776:
4774:
4770:
4766:
4759:
4754:
4752:
4747:
4745:
4740:
4739:
4736:
4730:
4723:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4694:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4679:
4674:
4673:Postmodernism
4669:
4661:
4654:
4650:
4644:
4640:
4636:
4632:
4628:
4623:
4619:
4614:
4610:
4606:
4602:
4601:
4595:
4591:
4587:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4572:
4568:
4564:
4560:
4556:
4552:
4548:
4544:
4543:
4537:
4533:
4528:
4524:
4520:
4518:9780826265944
4514:
4510:
4506:
4505:
4499:
4487:
4483:
4479:
4475:
4470:
4466:
4460:
4456:
4451:
4440:
4436:
4433:Kelly, Mark.
4431:
4419:
4415:
4410:
4406:
4402:
4398:
4394:
4390:
4386:
4385:
4379:
4368:
4362:
4358:
4354:
4353:
4347:
4343:
4339:
4335:
4330:
4326:
4322:
4318:
4314:
4303:
4299:
4294:
4282:
4278:
4273:
4269:
4265:
4261:
4257:
4253:
4249:
4244:
4240:
4234:
4230:
4225:
4221:
4215:
4211:
4206:
4202:
4196:
4192:
4187:
4183:
4177:
4173:
4168:
4164:
4160:
4158:9780813166209
4154:
4150:
4146:
4145:
4139:
4135:
4129:
4125:
4120:
4116:
4111:
4100:
4094:
4090:
4086:
4085:
4079:
4075:
4070:
4058:
4054:
4049:
4048:
4043:
4036:
4032:
4028:
4021:
4018:
4013:
4007:
3999:
3993:
3990:
3985:
3981:
3975:
3972:
3967:
3963:
3956:
3953:
3948:
3944:
3937:
3934:
3928:
3923:
3919:
3915:
3911:
3904:
3901:
3896:
3892:
3888:
3884:
3880:
3873:
3870:
3865:
3861:
3857:
3853:
3849:
3845:
3841:
3837:
3830:
3823:
3820:
3808:
3804:
3797:
3794:
3789:
3785:
3784:
3779:
3772:
3769:
3765:
3759:
3755:
3751:
3747:
3740:
3737:
3732:
3725:
3722:
3710:
3706:
3705:"Edward Soja"
3699:
3696:
3691:
3687:
3681:
3677:
3673:
3672:
3664:
3662:
3658:
3654:
3653:Simonsen 1990
3650:
3646:
3642:
3637:
3634:
3630:
3625:
3622:
3618:
3613:
3610:
3606:
3601:
3598:
3594:
3589:
3586:
3581:
3579:0-679-64433-4
3575:
3570:
3569:
3560:
3557:
3553:
3548:
3545:
3541:
3536:
3534:
3532:
3528:
3524:
3519:
3516:
3511:
3507:
3503:
3497:
3493:
3489:
3488:
3483:
3477:
3475:
3471:
3467:
3462:
3459:
3455:
3450:
3448:
3446:
3442:
3438:
3433:
3430:
3426:
3421:
3419:
3415:
3410:
3404:
3400:
3396:
3389:
3386:
3381:
3379:0-8018-5830-5
3375:
3371:
3367:
3366:
3358:
3354:
3348:
3345:
3340:
3334:
3330:
3326:
3319:
3316:
3312:
3307:
3304:
3300:
3295:
3293:0-465-09516-X
3289:
3285:
3281:
3277:
3271:
3268:
3264:
3259:
3256:
3251:
3245:
3241:
3234:
3231:
3219:
3215:
3211:
3207:
3200:
3198:
3194:
3189:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3171:
3167:
3166:
3161:
3154:
3151:
3135:
3131:
3124:
3117:
3115:
3111:
3098:
3094:
3087:
3084:
3079:
3075:
3068:
3065:
3060:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3039:
3036:
3023:
3016:
3013:
3008:
3004:
2998:
2994:
2990:
2986:
2985:
2980:
2974:
2971:
2967:
2962:
2959:
2954:
2948:
2944:
2940:
2933:
2930:
2925:
2923:0-300-10034-5
2919:
2915:
2911:
2907:
2906:
2898:
2895:
2891:
2886:
2883:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2855:
2852:
2847:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2826:
2823:
2818:
2814:
2808:
2805:
2800:
2798:0-8478-0167-5
2794:
2790:
2783:
2780:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2753:
2750:
2746:
2741:
2738:
2734:
2729:
2726:
2722:
2717:
2714:
2710:
2705:
2702:
2698:
2693:
2690:
2686:
2681:
2678:
2674:
2669:
2666:
2662:
2657:
2654:
2650:
2645:
2642:
2638:
2633:
2630:
2626:
2621:
2618:
2614:
2609:
2606:
2602:
2597:
2594:
2590:
2585:
2582:
2578:
2573:
2570:
2567:, p. 92.
2566:
2561:
2558:
2554:
2549:
2546:
2542:
2537:
2534:
2530:
2525:
2522:
2519:, p. 70.
2518:
2513:
2510:
2507:, p. 21.
2506:
2501:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2486:
2483:
2479:
2474:
2471:
2468:, p. 55.
2467:
2462:
2459:
2455:
2450:
2447:
2444:, p. 24.
2443:
2438:
2435:
2432:, p. 21.
2431:
2426:
2423:
2420:, p. 12.
2419:
2414:
2412:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2397:
2394:
2390:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2377:
2374:, p. 30.
2373:
2368:
2365:
2361:
2356:
2354:
2350:
2347:, p. 19.
2346:
2341:
2339:
2335:
2322:
2318:
2312:
2309:
2306:, p. 43.
2305:
2300:
2297:
2293:
2292:Russello 2007
2288:
2285:
2281:
2276:
2273:
2269:
2264:
2261:
2257:
2252:
2249:
2244:
2238:
2235:
2231:
2230:Thompson 1914
2226:
2223:
2210:
2206:
2200:
2197:
2193:
2188:
2185:
2181:
2176:
2173:
2169:
2164:
2161:
2157:
2152:
2149:
2146:, p. 76.
2145:
2140:
2138:
2134:
2131:, p. 10.
2130:
2125:
2122:
2119:, p. 46.
2118:
2113:
2110:
2106:
2101:
2099:
2095:
2092:, p. 17.
2091:
2086:
2083:
2079:
2074:
2071:
2067:
2062:
2059:
2055:
2050:
2047:
2043:
2038:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2023:
2020:
2016:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2005:
2001:
1998:, p. 11.
1997:
1992:
1989:
1985:
1984:Buchanan 2018
1980:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1952:
1940:
1936:
1930:
1927:
1922:
1916:
1912:
1905:
1902:
1896:
1886:
1883:
1876:
1870:
1867:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1853:
1852:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1840:
1839:
1835:
1832:
1831:
1827:
1826:
1820:
1817:
1816:
1812:
1811:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1797:
1793:
1792:
1787:
1785:
1781:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1729:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1692:
1688:
1687:metamodernism
1682:
1677:
1675:
1671:
1670:
1665:
1659:
1658:Metamodernism
1655:
1647:
1645:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1616:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1601:
1599:
1598:
1593:
1589:
1588:prefabricated
1585:
1577:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1563:
1561:
1557:
1556:
1550:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1531:neopragmatism
1528:
1527:Richard Rorty
1519:
1517:
1516:Jacques Lacan
1513:
1508:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1491:
1490:grands récits
1487:
1486:metanarrative
1479:
1474:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1463:
1456:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1440:
1438:
1432:
1430:
1429:
1424:
1416:
1414:
1409:
1403:
1401:
1397:
1395:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1366:
1361:
1355:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1337:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1320:
1318:
1317:Richard Rorty
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1280:
1269:
1259:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1242:This section
1240:
1236:
1231:
1230:
1225:In philosophy
1224:
1222:
1220:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1204:
1203:Pet Shop Boys
1200:
1196:
1192:
1191:Talking Heads
1188:
1183:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1172:Michael Nyman
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1144:
1141:The composer
1138:
1134:
1130:
1123:
1118:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1102:
1098:
1093:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1082:
1077:
1074:(and, later,
1073:
1069:
1065:
1059:
1051:
1049:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1024:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1007:Terry Farrell
1003:
1001:
1000:double coding
996:
994:
990:
986:
980:
973:
969:
965:
960:
953:
950:
939:
929:
923:
919:
916:This section
914:
910:
905:
904:
898:
896:
894:
889:
887:
883:
877:
875:
871:
865:
863:
859:
855:
851:
846:
843:
839:
831:
826:
822:
820:
816:
812:
811:
806:
798:
796:
794:
790:
786:
782:
777:
774:
773:Enlightenment
770:
765:
762:
758:
754:
746:
744:
742:
738:
733:
731:
727:
723:
718:
716:
712:
707:
705:
701:
697:
693:
688:
686:
685:Enlightenment
682:
678:
674:
670:
669:Charles Olson
667:
663:
654:
647:
645:
643:
642:Steven Connor
638:
636:
631:
629:
625:
620:
616:
612:
604:
602:
598:
596:
593:known as the
592:
587:
585:
580:
578:
577:Enlightenment
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
553:raison d'ĂŞtre
550:
546:
544:
540:
539:
534:
533:Impressionism
526:
524:
518:
515:
510:
507:
505:
504:
499:
495:
494:
489:
485:
479:
473:
471:
469:
465:
461:
460:Enlightenment
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
436:
434:
430:
424:
422:
418:
417:Postmodernism
407:
402:
400:
395:
393:
388:
387:
385:
384:
379:
376:
372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
357:
356:
355:
351:
347:
346:
345:
344:
339:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
323:Metamodernism
321:
319:
316:
315:
314:
313:
308:
303:
299:
296:
294:
291:
289:
286:
284:
281:
277:
274:
272:
269:
267:
264:
263:
262:
259:
257:
254:
252:
249:
246:
245:Picture books
242:
239:
237:
234:
232:
229:
227:
224:
222:
219:
217:
214:
212:
209:
207:
204:
202:
199:
197:
194:
193:
192:
191:
186:
181:
178:
176:
173:
171:
168:
166:
163:
161:
158:
157:
156:
155:
152:
151:Postmodernity
148:
145:
141:
140:
137:
136:Postmodernism
133:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
95:Memphis Group
92:
80:
69:
58:
47:
44:Postmodernism
41:
37:
33:
32:Postmodernity
19:
6008:
5996:
5984:
5939:
5756:Agricultural
5582:
5572:
5562:
5532:
5522:
5502:
5492:
5482:
5472:
5462:
5452:
5399:
5375:Magnificence
5357:
5207:
5173:Schopenhauer
5008:Coomaraswamy
4926:Philosophers
4914:
4884:
4845:Aestheticism
4672:
4653:Google Books
4651:– via
4630:
4617:
4609:Google Books
4599:
4589:
4583:
4549:(1): 51–62.
4546:
4540:
4531:
4523:Google Books
4521:– via
4503:
4490:. Retrieved
4485:
4473:
4454:
4444:14 September
4442:. Retrieved
4438:
4422:. Retrieved
4417:
4388:
4382:
4370:. Retrieved
4356:
4351:
4341:
4337:
4320:
4317:Hassan, Ihab
4307:14 September
4305:. Retrieved
4301:
4285:. Retrieved
4280:
4251:
4247:
4228:
4209:
4190:
4171:
4163:Google Books
4161:– via
4143:
4123:
4117:. Macmillan.
4114:
4102:. Retrieved
4088:
4083:
4073:
4061:. Retrieved
4056:
4044:Bibliography
4034:
4030:
4020:
3992:
3984:the original
3974:
3961:
3955:
3942:
3936:
3917:
3913:
3903:
3886:
3882:
3872:
3839:
3835:
3822:
3810:. Retrieved
3806:
3796:
3787:
3781:
3771:
3758:the original
3753:
3749:
3739:
3730:
3724:
3712:. Retrieved
3708:
3698:
3690:Google Books
3688:– via
3670:
3636:
3624:
3612:
3600:
3588:
3567:
3559:
3547:
3518:
3486:
3461:
3432:
3399:Polity Press
3394:
3388:
3363:
3347:
3324:
3318:
3311:Brooker 2003
3306:
3297:
3279:
3270:
3265:, p. 3.
3258:
3239:
3233:
3221:. Retrieved
3213:
3169:
3163:
3153:
3141:. Retrieved
3134:the original
3101:. Retrieved
3086:
3073:
3067:
3047:. New York:
3044:
3038:
3026:. Retrieved
3015:
3007:Google Books
3005:– via
2983:
2973:
2966:Herwitz 2008
2961:
2942:
2932:
2904:
2897:
2885:
2873:. Retrieved
2864:
2854:
2831:
2825:
2816:
2807:
2788:
2782:
2774:Google Books
2769:
2765:
2752:
2747:, p. 4.
2740:
2733:Kellner 2020
2728:
2716:
2704:
2699:, p. 3.
2692:
2685:Bertens 1995
2680:
2675:, §§3.2–3.4.
2673:Gratton 2018
2668:
2661:Lyotard 1984
2656:
2649:Bertens 1995
2644:
2637:Lyotard 1984
2632:
2625:Bertens 1995
2620:
2608:
2601:Lyotard 1984
2596:
2584:
2577:Bertens 1995
2572:
2565:Bertens 1995
2560:
2553:Bertens 1995
2548:
2536:
2529:Bertens 1995
2524:
2517:Bertens 1995
2512:
2492:, p. 5.
2490:Bertens 1995
2485:
2478:Bertens 1995
2473:
2466:Bertens 1995
2461:
2449:
2442:Bertens 1995
2437:
2430:Bertens 1995
2425:
2401:Bertens 1995
2396:
2391:, p. 5.
2372:Bertens 1995
2367:
2360:Brooker 2003
2345:Bertens 1995
2325:. Retrieved
2320:
2311:
2304:Toynbee 1961
2299:
2287:
2275:
2263:
2251:
2242:
2237:
2225:
2213:. Retrieved
2208:
2199:
2187:
2182:, p. 4.
2180:Bertens 1995
2175:
2168:Brooker 2003
2163:
2151:
2129:Bertens 1995
2124:
2117:Bertens 1995
2112:
2105:Bertens 1995
2085:
2080:, p. 3.
2073:
2066:Brooker 2003
2061:
2049:
2044:, p. 3.
2042:Bertens 1995
2027:Herwitz 2008
2022:
1996:Bertens 1995
1991:
1942:. Retrieved
1938:
1929:
1910:
1904:
1885:
1782:
1769:Dick Hebdige
1766:
1742:universalist
1734:conservative
1731:
1711:
1690:
1684:
1679:
1673:
1667:
1661:
1642:
1617:
1602:
1595:
1594:' 1961 book
1581:
1564:
1560:naturalistic
1553:
1551:
1525:
1507:hyperreality
1504:
1489:
1488:(in French,
1477:
1475:
1460:
1458:
1447:
1441:
1433:
1426:
1420:
1407:
1398:
1390:
1380:
1363:
1357:
1339:
1321:
1319:and others.
1282:
1263:
1252:adding to it
1243:
1207:
1184:
1176:Lou Harrison
1168:Philip Glass
1140:
1101:Brian McHale
1096:
1094:
1079:
1061:
1048:advocates."
1046:
1026:
1004:
999:
997:
992:
988:
982:
954:Architecture
933:
922:adding to it
917:
890:
878:
866:
854:Ernst Mandel
847:
835:
808:
807:in his 1979
802:
793:Nancy Fraser
778:
766:
750:
734:
719:
708:
689:
677:Heideggerian
662:Ian Buchanan
659:
639:
632:
608:
599:
588:
581:
572:
552:
547:
536:
530:
522:
512:
508:
501:
491:
480:
477:
437:
425:
416:
415:
206:Architecture
196:Anthropology
175:Posthumanism
170:Hyperreality
142:Preceded by
135:
40:
5776:Development
5468:(c. 335 BC)
5458:(c. 390 BC)
5437:Work of art
5390:Picturesque
5246:Avant-garde
5203:Winckelmann
5078:Kierkegaard
5003:Collingwood
4973:Baudrillard
4900:Romanticism
4870:Historicism
4804:Mathematics
4344:(2): 20–27.
3812:17 February
3649:Irving 1993
3629:Irving 1993
3605:Irving 1993
3593:Irving 1993
3284:Basic Books
3172:: 222–230.
2875:24 December
2865:Independent
2745:Connor 2004
2721:Connor 2004
2709:Connor 2004
2697:Connor 2004
2418:Connor 2004
2389:Connor 2004
2280:Birzer 2015
2256:Madsen 1995
2192:Hassan 1987
2156:Hassan 1987
2090:Connor 2004
2015:Connor 2013
1869:Remodernism
1860:Altermodern
1708:altermodern
1632:Edward Soja
1605:Pruitt–Igoe
1592:Jane Jacobs
1219:Martin Amis
1215:Graham Cray
1164:Steve Reich
1148:Terry Riley
1064:Ihab Hassan
989:magnum opus
789:Craig Owens
715:Nietzschean
711:Ihab Hassan
704:Irving Howe
681:rationalist
611:Daniel Bell
503:Don Quixote
474:Definitions
333:Remodernism
216:Criminology
201:Archaeology
6032:Categories
5891:Approaches
5841:Settlement
5831:Population
5801:Historical
5761:Behavioral
5749:Sub-fields
5407:Recreation
5385:Perception
5278:Creativity
4978:Baumgarten
4968:Baudelaire
4850:Classicism
4765:Aesthetics
4492:9 February
3964:. London:
3714:1 February
3709:Mediapolis
3327:. London:
3076:. London:
3002:1134949162
2979:McHale, B.
2912:. p.
2890:Banes 2008
2327:8 February
2215:9 February
1854:Opposed by
1722:Criticisms
1573:In society
1469:model and
1410:difference
1324:Stuart Sim
1160:John Adams
1068:John Barth
1052:Literature
947:See also:
893:relativism
870:simulacrum
615:nihilistic
468:relativism
464:nihilistic
283:Psychology
261:Philosophy
241:Literature
236:Television
6058:Modernism
5928:Semiotics
5918:Modernism
5868:Strategic
5851:Transport
5826:Political
5816:Marketing
5786:Emotional
5766:Cognitive
5412:Reverence
5318:Eroticism
5288:Depiction
5261:Masculine
5163:Santayana
5123:Nietzsche
5068:Hutcheson
5058:Heidegger
5043:Greenberg
4998:Coleridge
4963:Balthasar
4948:Aristotle
4910:Theosophy
4905:Symbolism
4880:Modernism
4865:Formalism
4592:(4): 733.
4571:144268594
4405:144261041
3510:232943026
3329:Routledge
3188:0148-2963
3078:Routledge
2993:Routledge
2268:Bell 1926
1897:Citations
1738:modernist
1664:cyborgism
1654:Modernism
1609:St. Louis
1497:certain.
1258:talk page
1201:' by the
1180:John Cage
1033:John Cage
928:talk page
700:communism
696:socialism
687:project.
557:modernism
549:Episcopal
543:Gus Mager
498:Cervantes
488:Euripides
421:modernism
318:Criticism
310:Reactions
266:Anarchism
144:Modernism
107:Stuttgart
101:, Paris;
5986:Category
5908:Feminist
5898:Critical
5846:Regional
5836:Religion
5821:Military
5811:Language
5806:Internet
5781:Economic
5771:Cultural
5687:Category
5619:Axiology
5488:(c. 500)
5478:(c. 100)
5353:Judgment
5308:Emotions
5303:Elegance
5283:Cuteness
5256:Feminine
5219:Concepts
5188:Tanizaki
5168:Schiller
5153:Richards
5143:Rancière
5113:Maritain
5048:Hanslick
4988:Benjamin
4860:Feminism
4829:Theology
4809:Medieval
4799:Japanese
4794:Internet
4319:(1987).
4268:40112887
4006:cite web
3864:57559253
3836:Leonardo
3790:: 34–37.
3484:(1979).
3278:(1963).
3263:Sim 2011
3143:29 March
3097:Archived
2981:(2003).
2941:(2008).
2869:Archived
2815:(1974).
2760:(1975).
1939:smow.com
1828:Religion
1788:See also
1750:morality
1187:art rock
1099:(1987),
781:feminism
692:New Left
561:Catholic
466:form of
444:feminism
433:pastiche
302:Religion
298:Theology
226:Feminism
115:bossages
97:, 1981,
93:for the
6010:Commons
5913:Marxist
5873:Tourism
5682:Outline
5597:Related
5464:Poetics
5432:Tragedy
5422:Sublime
5395:Quality
5380:Mimesis
5338:Harmony
5323:Fashion
5298:Ecstasy
5293:Disgust
5209:more...
5178:Scruton
5103:Lyotard
5038:Goodman
5018:Deleuze
4953:Aquinas
4943:Alberti
4916:more...
4895:Realism
4875:Marxism
4855:Fascism
4838:Schools
4824:Science
4779:Ancient
4563:4200779
4424:14 June
3856:1577323
3103:1 April
3028:4 April
2245:. 2004.
1944:19 June
1841:History
1714:at the
1552:In his
1482:
1210:Madonna
1137:Art pop
1122:Madonna
493:Orestes
341:Related
293:Theatre
271:Marxism
243: (
5998:Portal
5863:Social
5796:Health
5588:(2009)
5578:(1977)
5568:(1946)
5558:(1939)
5548:(1935)
5538:(1934)
5528:(1933)
5518:(1891)
5508:(1835)
5498:(1757)
5365:Kitsch
5343:Humour
5273:Comedy
5251:Beauty
5193:Vasari
5183:Tagore
5158:Ruskin
5098:Lukács
5088:Langer
5033:Goethe
4958:Balázs
4938:Adorno
4819:Nature
4784:Africa
4670:about
4645:
4569:
4561:
4515:
4488:. 2006
4461:
4403:
4372:7 June
4363:
4338:Places
4287:7 June
4266:
4235:
4216:
4197:
4178:
4155:
4130:
4104:7 June
4095:
4063:12 May
3862:
3854:
3764:833886
3682:
3576:
3540:Grippe
3508:
3498:
3405:
3376:
3335:
3290:
3246:
3223:12 May
3186:
3130:L'Abri
3055:
2999:
2949:
2920:
2842:
2795:
2323:. 2006
2211:. 2006
1917:
1794:Theory
1760:, and
1758:reason
1639:Legacy
1295:, and
1174:, and
1135:, and
832:, 1995
664:, the
450:, and
352:" and
188:Fields
5856:Urban
5677:Index
5446:Works
5427:Taste
5417:Style
5198:Wilde
5138:Plato
5133:Pater
5093:Lipps
5053:Hegel
5023:Dewey
5013:Danto
4993:Burke
4814:Music
4789:India
4772:Areas
4567:S2CID
4559:JSTOR
4401:S2CID
4264:JSTOR
3860:S2CID
3852:JSTOR
3832:(PDF)
3762:DiVA
3456:, §9.
3425:Kelly
3360:(PDF)
3137:(PDF)
3126:(PDF)
1911:Stone
1877:Notes
1754:truth
1199:disco
1112:Music
1017:Dance
966:near
429:irony
251:Music
221:Dance
5967:Time
5791:Food
5401:Rasa
5359:Kama
5333:Gaze
5268:Camp
5148:Rand
5083:Klee
5073:Kant
5063:Hume
4983:Bell
4643:ISBN
4513:ISBN
4494:2024
4459:ISBN
4446:2024
4426:2024
4374:2024
4361:ISBN
4309:2024
4289:2024
4233:ISBN
4214:ISBN
4195:ISBN
4176:ISBN
4153:ISBN
4128:ISBN
4106:2024
4093:ISBN
4065:2019
4012:link
3814:2020
3716:2020
3680:ISBN
3574:ISBN
3506:OCLC
3496:ISBN
3403:ISBN
3374:ISBN
3333:ISBN
3288:ISBN
3244:ISBN
3225:2019
3218:UCLA
3184:ISSN
3145:2021
3105:2021
3053:ISBN
3030:2013
2997:ISBN
2947:ISBN
2918:ISBN
2877:2023
2840:ISBN
2793:ISBN
2329:2024
2217:2024
1946:2023
1915:ISBN
1736:and
1672:and
1656:and
1620:UCLA
1070:and
884:and
783:and
698:and
671:and
626:and
431:and
300:and
231:Film
5328:Fun
5108:Man
5028:Fry
4635:doi
4590:XII
4551:doi
4393:doi
4256:doi
3922:doi
3891:doi
3844:doi
3807:TLS
3174:doi
3170:107
2321:OED
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