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begins and may vie or pass. Having passed, eldest may come in again, if any others vie. If a player vies, the others must respond in turn by 'raising' the bet or 'seeing' i.e. matching it. In the latter case, the players left in may agree to divide the stakes; otherwise they must show their cards and
573:
by "Professor
Hoffmann", London, 1891, p. 50. It is difficult to find any reliable information as to the game of Post, but it is known that the threefold stake is one of its special features, and that the three events whereon the distribution depends, are distinguished by the names of post, pair and
327:
by consent shew their cards, the best cards carry the game. Now according to agreement those that keep in till last, may divide the stakes, or shew the best card for it. Observe, where the cards fall in several hands of the same sort, as a pair of pair-royal, and so forth, the eldest hand carries it.
326:
The vye is what you please to adventure upon the goodness of your own hand; or if it be bad, and you imagine your adversary's is so likewise, then bid him high courageously, by which means you daunt your antagonist, and so bring him to submission. If all the gamesters keep in till all have done, and
183:. Due to its gaming mechanics and resemblance with Primero and its variants, it is easily implied that post and pair evolved into a faster-paced card game with the addition of rules borrowed from neighboring games, like the Tudor game named post, attested by
237:
Three separate stakes are made by each player. After staking at "post" and then at "pair", and getting two cards, the players stake at "seat". A third card is then dealt face up. The three stakes are won as follows:
293:. The stake goes to the player with the best combination of cards totalling, or most approaching, twenty-one points. The best possible combination is two tens and an ace, with court cards counting as ten.
759:
The
Compleat Gamester; Or, Instructions how to Play at Billiards, Trucks, Bowls and Chess ... Cards ... Dice, To which is Added the Arts ... of Riding, Racing, Archery, and Cockfighting [by Charles
352:
mentions the vye ("taunt") of the game, named as "pair", in a dialogue between the character
Rosaline and the Princess of France in a conversation about the courtier Berowne, in his early play
993:
1857:
151:
It is much dependent on vying, or betting, requiring repeated staking as well as daring on the part of the players. It is considered a derivative of the game of
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478:
rule that players whose cards fall short of 21 may ask for one or more cards in the hope of improving their hands, dropping out if their score exceeds 21.
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the best hand wins. If no-one vies, the dealer may double the stakes or just "play it out" i.e. let everyone show their hands and the best hand wins.
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gives no rules for the game, Cotton describes it as a three-stake game - stakes being laid for Post, Pair and Seat - almost identical to
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seat. It is suggested by
Cavendish that these three, but in reverse order, are respectively identical to the three above mentioned.
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380:, the card game of post and pair is introduced as one of his children, thus characterizing him as a knave. According to the
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was the term given to the knave or jack in the game of post and pair. It may have been formed by an abbreviation of
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in order of rank: three kings, three queens, three knaves (jacks), etc. If no one has a pair royal, the highest
338:
1986:
1951:
1618:
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437:
382:
A Dictionary of
Archaic and Provincial Words, Obsolete Phrases and Ancient Customs of the Fourteenth Century
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Francis
Willughby's Book of Games: A Seventeenth-century Treatise on Sports, Games and Pastimes
281:
wins, failing that, the hand that holds the highest cards wins. If players are still tied, the
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from the early 16th to the 17th centuries, which may have survived longer in local versions.
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201:, mentions that Post and Pair was particularly popular in the west of England, as much as
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that was popular in
England in the 16th and 17th centuries — another name of the game was
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as a "vulgar" game played at
Christmas. Post and pair is also prominently mentioned in
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532:, Francis Willughby; eds. David Cram, Jeffrey Forgeng, Dorothy Johnston; London, 2003;
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245:. The stake goes to the holder of the best single Whist card dealt face up. The A
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843:. Oxford University Press. Gaming in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries.
613:, "The Interlude of Youth", Ian Lancashire; Manchester University Press, 1980;
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The rules by Cotton and their subsequent revisions do not mention the typical
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Post and Pair was first mentioned in a list of games played by
Gargantua of
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is the highest card, followed by the other Aces and then the rest in their
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684:, ed. William Gifford; Boston: Phillips, Sampson & Co. 1855; p. 717.
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949:. Vol. 22 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 196.
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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The lord, underogating, share/The vulgar game of "post and pair."
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of aces is the best hand, followed by a pair royal of any three
1839:
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404:. However, the trump Jack in some continental games like Swiss
636:, Richard Seymour; London: J. Hodges, London, 1754; p. 225.
144:. It is based on the same three-card combinations, namely
871:
A Glossary: Or
Collection of Words, Phrases, Names &c
841:
Regulating Commercial Gambling: Past, Present, and Future
384:, by James Orchard Halliwell-Phillipps, written in 1868,
229:
suggest that modern Brag is an extract of Post and Pair.
725:
http://www.online-literature.com/walter_scott/marmion/6/
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749:. London: Thos. De La Rue. NY: Scribner & Welford.
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Post and pair, with a pair-royal of oces in his hat,
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441:in which several characters play the game onstage.
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967:Gaming in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries
894:
963:, Dafydd ap Gwystl; self-published, 6 August 2002
746:Card Essays, Clay's Decisions and Card-Table Talk
179:Post and pair appears to derive from the game of
692:his squire carrying a box, cards, and counters.
685:
360:
324:
690:his garment all done over with pairs and purs,
369:So pair-taunt-like would I o'ersway his state,
261:. The stake goes to the player with the best
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363:They are worse fools to purchase mocking so.
27:
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371:That he should be my fool, and I his fate.
155:and closely resembles another game, called
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588:, David Parlett and John McLeod, 2010 at
540:; p. 275. Originally published 1672.
33:
849:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199276158.003.0002
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148:, found in related games of this family.
657:
509:
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400:has since been otherwise corrupted into
365:That same Berowne I'll torture ere I go.
571:The Cyclopedia of Cards and Table Games
491:
467:
435:by Thomas Heywood and in the anonymous
827:
816:
784:Games and Gamesters of the Restoration
645:
558:
419:The game is mentioned in Canto Six of
26:
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7:
813:. London: Bradbury & Evans: 364.
634:The Complete Gamester in Three Parts
961:"Introduction to Period Card Games"
25:
2527:
2526:
2000:
923:
901:. Bloomsbury Arden Shakespeare.
893:(1998). Woudhuysen, H.R. (ed.).
246:
1:
186:The Oxford English Dictionary
2553:Patience and solitaire games
592:. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
432:A Woman Killed with Kindness
358:, written in the mid-1590s.
2562:Tarot and Tarock card games
2544:Non trick-taking card games
2203:Belle, Flux et Trente-et-Un
2087:Gé, Point, Flux et Sequence
2027:Belle, Flux et Trente-et-Un
1822:Tarot and Tarock card games
1025:Glossary of card game terms
332:Post and Pair in literature
2612:
873:. London: Robert Triphook.
775:Lucas, Theophilus (1714).
601:"Cavendish" (1879), p. 61.
318:As Charles Cotton said in
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1998:
1787:
1010:
205:was popular in Kent, and
159:, that was as popular as
120:
32:
883:Gargantua and Pantagruel
682:The Works of Ben Johnson
339:Gargantua and Pantagruel
2586:16th-century card games
2535:Trick-taking card games
1907:Hannikin canst abide it
1813:Trick-taking card games
946:Encyclopædia Britannica
803:Dallas, Eneas Sweetland
773:Often republished with
438:Swetnam the Woman-Hater
265:i.e. cards of the same
221:(or Three-Stake Brag).
826:Cite journal requires
786:. Ramage Press. 2000.
777:Lives of the Gamesters
695:
513:Dallas (1863), p. 364.
374:
329:
1795:Historical card games
320:The Compleat Gamester
198:The Compleat Gamester
897:Love's Labour's Lost
891:Shakespeare, William
611:The Tudor Interludes
355:Love's Labour's Lost
1689:Kings in the Corner
1076:Beggar-my-neighbour
672:, pp. 239–240.
378:Masque of Christmas
209:in Ireland. And if
55:Post-and-Pair, Post
29:
2591:English card games
1917:Laugh and lie down
879:Rabelais, François
585:A History of Poker
342:, a 1532 novel by
2573:
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1833:
1832:
1350:Continental Rummy
1081:Egyptian Ratscrew
1002:Non trick-taking
908:978-1-904271-10-9
451:Gilet (card game)
396:, similar to how
344:François Rabelais
211:Francis Willughby
127:
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52:Alternative names
16:(Redirected from
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2122:Homme d'Auvergne
2004:
1982:Ruff and honours
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1591:Snip-Snap-Snorum
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939:, ed. (1911). "
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219:Three-Card Brag
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71:Bluffing, vying
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1400:Robbers' rummy
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839:Miers, David.
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828:|journal=
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793:978-1446501764
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716:Walter Scott,
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193:Charles Cotton
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1177:Chase the Ace
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1086:My ship sails
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938:
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932:public domain
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867:Nares, Robert
864:
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858:9780199276158
854:
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837:
833:
820:
812:
808:
807:"Once a Week"
804:
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763:. Henry Brome
762:
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720:, canto six:
719:
713:
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658:Rabelais 1532
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619:0-7190-1523-5
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499:Chisholm 1911
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428:
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423:'s epic poem
422:
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251:natural order
244:
241:
240:
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232:
230:
228:
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223:David Parlett
220:
216:
215:Book of Games
212:
208:
204:
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174:
172:
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169:Tudor dynasty
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134:Post and Pare
131:
130:Post and Pair
123:
119:
116:Related games
114:
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28:Post and pair
19:
18:Post and Pair
2565:}}
2559:{{
2556:}}
2550:{{
2547:}}
2541:{{
2538:}}
2532:{{
2479:Hundertspiel
2268:Hundertspiel
2258:German Tarok
2213:Bierschlauch
2037:Bête Hombrée
2022:As Qui Court
1956:
1922:Losing lodam
1825:}}
1819:{{
1816:}}
1810:{{
1807:}}
1801:{{
1798:}}
1792:{{
1664:Dupa biskupa
1644:Crazy Eights
1435:Treppenrommé
1395:Penang rummy
1375:Indian rummy
1365:German Rummy
1240:Bauernfangen
1159:Stop the Bus
944:
916:
915:
896:
882:
870:
840:
819:cite journal
810:
783:
776:
765:. Retrieved
758:
745:
721:
717:
712:
700:
687:
681:
677:
665:
653:
641:
633:
610:
606:
597:
584:
579:
570:
566:
529:
494:
470:
436:
430:
424:
421:Walter Scott
418:
413:
409:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
375:
362:
353:
348:
337:
335:
325:
319:
317:
302:
297:Players may
296:
290:
258:
242:
236:
214:
196:
191:
184:
178:
150:
141:
133:
129:
128:
100:Playing time
2596:Vying games
2404:Primo visto
2348:Scherwenzel
2338:Sansprendre
2308:Müller Matz
2298:Kontraspiel
2273:Juckerspiel
2263:Grobhäusern
2253:German Solo
2248:Fünfzehnern
2208:Bester Bube
2117:Hoc Mazarin
1987:Speculation
1952:Pope Julius
1897:French ruff
1866:Historical
1749:Ristiseiska
1624:Brede Mette
1619:Black Peter
1360:Dummy rummy
1250:Davoserjazz
1106:Schlafmütze
1091:Ninety-nine
1053:Ninety-nine
917:Attribution
760:Cotton]
646:Cotton 1674
559:Cotton 1674
456:Primo visto
350:Shakespeare
307:Eldest hand
283:eldest hand
275:court cards
227:John McLeod
167:during the
2580:Categories
2509:(Scottish)
2497:(Austrian)
2475:Elfmandeln
2378:Vogelspiel
2373:Trischaken
2042:Bouillotte
1868:card games
1719:Paskahousu
1674:Hahndreier
1561:Nain Jaune
1528:Tablanette
1473:Byggkasino
1420:Thirty-one
1315:Bing rummy
1265:Kein Stich
1227:Compendium
1217:Vogelspiel
1197:Höllfahren
1139:James Bond
1068:Collecting
1004:card games
734:Literature
705:Nares 1822
486:References
476:Twenty-One
408:is called
398:pair-royal
390:pair-royal
271:pair royal
2515:(Swedish)
2501:Romestecq
2483:Piquesept
2471:Einwerfen
2399:Minchiate
2318:Piquesept
2293:Kauflabet
2288:Karnöffel
2283:Karniffel
2233:Einwerfen
2228:Cinquille
2167:Quintille
2157:Quadrille
2152:Quadrette
2127:Impériale
2097:Guimbarde
1972:Quadrille
1947:Pope Joan
1744:Red nines
1729:Pusoy dos
1724:President
1694:Last Card
1659:Dou dizhu
1566:Newmarket
1410:Gin rummy
1390:Militaire
1285:Quodlibet
1169:Comparing
1154:Schwimmen
1015:Shuffling
741:Cavendish
621:; p. 146.
590:Pagat.com
203:All Fours
138:card game
95:Clockwise
2491:Sticheln
2467:(Polish)
2465:Drużbart
2461:Chapanka
2430:Conquian
2414:Trappola
2363:Sticheln
2358:Spitzeln
2353:Schlauch
2333:Rümpffen
2278:Kaschlan
2218:Brusbart
2187:Triomphe
2172:Reversis
2147:Pamphile
2142:Papillon
2132:Lenterlu
2067:Commerce
1942:Penneech
1887:Bone ace
1804:Patience
1774:Tiến lên
1754:Shithead
1734:Quatorze
1714:One-card
1709:Old maid
1601:Shedding
1586:Slapjack
1543:Matching
1488:Cuarenta
1345:Conquian
1335:Chinchón
1305:Draw and
1134:Commerce
1121:Commerce
1101:Quartets
1043:Cribbage
881:(1532).
869:(1822).
805:(1863).
781:e.g. in
756:(1674).
743:(1879).
445:See also
322:(1674):
213:'s 1816
2503:(Dutch)
2495:Tatteln
2440:Primero
2423:Spanish
2387:Italian
2368:Tatteln
2343:Saunigl
2328:Réunion
2323:Pollack
2303:Mariage
2223:Cassino
2182:Tontine
2177:Sizette
2082:Emprunt
2057:Brisque
2052:Briscan
1962:Primero
1875:English
1779:Vändtia
1739:Rabouge
1704:Mau-Mau
1654:Daifugō
1614:Big two
1581:Sedmice
1551:Go Fish
1533:Zwicker
1508:Go-Stop
1478:Cassino
1460:Fishing
1450:500 rum
1380:Kalooki
1340:Colonel
1330:Carioca
1325:Canasta
1307:discard
1260:Herzeln
1020:Cutting
934::
718:Marmion
426:Marmion
394:purrial
181:Primero
175:History
153:Primero
122:Primero
103:10 min.
87:English
60:Players
46:England
2487:Skwitz
2445:Rentoy
2238:Elfern
2196:German
2137:Mouche
2077:Culbas
2072:Coucou
2047:Brelan
2017:Ambigu
2010:French
1769:Switch
1639:Craits
1609:Bartok
1523:Skwitz
1498:Escopa
1493:Escoba
1483:Cicera
1468:Bastra
1415:Rumino
1320:Buraco
1245:Bonken
1182:Coucou
1035:Adding
928:
905:
855:
790:
767:22 May
617:
536:
111:Medium
108:Chance
68:Skills
42:Origin
2513:Kille
2454:Other
2435:Ombre
2409:Ronfa
2394:Gilet
2092:Gilet
1937:Noddy
1912:Ombre
1902:Gleek
1882:Andro
1759:Speed
1669:Durak
1649:Cheat
1634:Comet
1629:Burro
1576:Sedma
1518:Scopa
1513:Mulle
1503:Pasur
1445:Yaniv
1405:Rummy
1275:Lorum
1255:Dreeg
1235:Barbu
1207:Kille
1187:Cuccù
1144:Kemps
1058:Noddy
462:Notes
402:prial
314:Notes
285:wins.
207:Fives
165:Noddy
161:Gleek
146:prial
76:Cards
2107:Hère
2032:Bête
1764:Spit
1679:Hund
1571:Poch
1430:Tonk
1370:Golf
1295:Trex
1280:Poch
1270:King
1202:Hypp
1192:Gnav
1129:Brag
903:ISBN
853:ISBN
832:help
788:ISBN
769:2023
615:ISBN
534:ISBN
410:Puur
406:Jass
303:Pair
301:for
291:Post
279:pair
267:rank
259:Pair
243:Seat
233:Play
225:and
163:and
142:Pink
92:Play
84:Deck
2507:Maw
2112:Hoc
2102:Her
1967:Put
1927:Maw
1699:Mao
1149:Mus
1111:War
1096:Pig
943:".
845:doi
414:Pur
412:or
386:pur
367:...
299:vie
263:set
157:Put
132:or
63:2-6
2582::
2493:,
2489:,
2485:,
2481:,
2477:,
2473:,
2463:,
851:.
823::
821:}}
817:{{
809:.
626:^
545:^
518:^
506:^
416:.
346:.
305:.
171:.
79:52
1859:e
1852:t
1845:v
995:e
988:t
981:v
911:.
885:.
861:.
847::
834:)
830:(
811:X
798:)
796:.
779:–
771:.
739:"
660:.
253:.
247:♦
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
