1145:
1133:
1121:
1109:
42:
152:
2512:
217:
31:
196:, and initially an ambitious target was set of nine British out of ten immigrants. However, it was soon apparent that even with assisted passage the government target would be impossible to achieve given that Britain's shipping capacity was quite diminished from pre-war levels. As a consequence, the government looked further afield to maintain overall immigration numbers, and this meant relying on the IRO refugees from Eastern Europe, with the
1544:: "Settler arrivals by birthplace data not available prior to 1959. For the period July 1949 to June 1959, Permanent and Long Term Arrivals by Country of Last Residence have been included as a proxy for this data. When interpreting this data for some countries...in the period immediately after World War II, there were large numbers of displaced persons whose country of last residence was not necessarily the same as their birthplace."
1485:
726:
473:. By 1951, the government had established three migrant reception centres for non-English speaking displaced persons from Europe, and twenty holding centres, principally to house non-working dependants, when the pressure of arrival numbers on the reception centres was too great to keep families together.
243:
outnumbered the
British, and this caused some alarm in the Australian government, causing it to place restrictions on Southern Europeans sponsoring newcomers and to commence the "Bring out a Briton" campaign. With the increase in financial assistance to British settlers provided during the 1960s, the
188:
was also established in 1945 to encourage
Britons to migrate to Australia. The government's objective was summarised in the slogan "populate or perish". Calwell stated in 1947, to critics of mass immigration from non-British Europe: "We have 25 years at most to populate this country before the yellow
2229:
Only in the decade since World War II has
Australia, by means of a vast and wisely planned immigration scheme, banished the last vestiges of the emigration stigma. Last week the drums were beating as, with much eclat, bright and chirpy Barbara Porritt stepped ashore at Melbourne. She was Australia's
259:
Migration brought large numbers of southern and central
Europeans to Australia for the first time. A 1958 government leaflet assured voters that unskilled non-British migrants were needed for "labour on rugged projects ...work which is not generally acceptable to Australians or British workers." The
1177:
In the 2006 census, birthplace was enumerated as was date of arrival in
Australia for those not born in Australia. For the major post-war period non-English speaking immigrant groups enlarged by the arrival of immigrants to Australia after World War II, they are still major demographic groups in
736:
On arrival in
Australia, many migrants went to migrant reception and training centres where they learned some English while they looked for a job. The Department of Immigration was responsible for the camps and kept records on camp administration and residents. The migrant reception and training
272:
complex in south-east
Australia consisted of sixteen major dams and seven power stations constructed between 1949 and 1974. It remains the largest engineering project undertaken in Australia. Necessitating the employment of 100,000 people from over 30 countries, to many it denotes the birth of
751:
By 1951, the government had established three migrant reception centres for non-English speaking displaced persons from Europe, and twenty holding centres, principally to house non-working dependants, when the pressure of arrival numbers on the reception centres was too great to keep families
84:
to administer a large-scale immigration program. Chifley commissioned a report on the subject which found that
Australia was in urgent need of a larger population for the purposes of defence and development and it recommended a 1% annual increase in population through increased immigration.
256:. The qualifications were straightforward: migrants needed to be in sound health and under the age of 45 years. There were initially no skill requirements, although under the White Australia policy, people from mixed-race backgrounds found it very difficult to take advantage of the scheme.
171:
commissioned a report on the subject which found that
Australia was in urgent need of a larger population for the purposes of defence and development and it recommended a 1% annual increase in population through increased immigration. In 1945, the government established the federal
247:
Hundreds of thousands of displaced
Europeans migrated to Australia and over 1,000,000 Britons immigrated with financial assistance. The migration assistance scheme initially targeted citizens of Commonwealth countries; but it was gradually extended to other countries such as the
288:(1972ā1975) adopted a completely non-discriminatory immigration policy, effectively putting an end to the White Australia policy. However, the change occurred in the context of a substantial reduction in the overall migrant intake. This ended the post-war wave of predominantly
2127:"Migrant Arrivals in Australia ā 50,000th Dutch migrant, arrives in Australia aboard the SIBAJAK. Miss Scholte presents Australia's Minister for Immigration, Mr. H. E. Holt, with inscribed Delft plates, which she brought as goodwill gifts from Netherlands Government"
307:
Financial assistance was an important element of the post war immigration program and as such there were a number of agreements in place between the Australian government and various governments and international organisations.
756:
provide for general medical examination and x-ray of migrants, issue of necessary clothing, payment of social service benefits, interview to determine employment potential, instruction in English and the Australian way of life
1890:
1144:
1132:
1120:
1108:
96:, promoted mass immigration with the slogan "populate or perish". It was Billy Hughes, as Minister for Health and Repatriation, who had coined the "populate or perish" slogan in the 1930s. Calwell coined the term "
3445:
2689:
260:
Australian economy stood in sharp contrast to war-ravaged Europe, and newly arrived migrants found employment in a booming manufacturing industry and government assisted programmes such as the
2588:
2450:
334:(IRO) to settle at least 12,000 displaced people a year from camps in Europe. Australia accepted a disproportionate share of refugees sponsored by IRO in the late 1940s and early 1950s.
3462:
1532:
1950 = Third highest figure per Department of Immigration timeline: In 1919 Net Overseas Migration was 166,303 when troops returned from World War I and in 1988 it was 172,794.
437:
In August Australia welcomed its 50,000th "New Australian" ā or rather, the 50,000th displaced person sponsored by the IRO and to be resettled in Australia. The child was from
2074:
1103:
Immigrants who arrived in Australia (by decade of arrival) as a percentage of the total population, subdivided geographically by statistical local area, as of the 2011 census
1844:
220:
Australian Government poster displayed between 1949 and 1951 in reception rooms and dining halls at various migrant reception centres in Australia (image courtesy of the
1753:
737:
centres were also known as Commonwealth Immigration Camps, migrant hostels, immigration dependants' holding centres, migrant accommodation, or migrant workers' hostels.
2610:
2690:
https://immi.homeaffairs.gov.au/what-we-do/migration-program-planning-levels#:~:text=In%20the%202024%E2%80%9325%20Migration,21%20and%202021%E2%80%9322%20respectively
3843:
3343:
964:
729:
470:
173:
81:
177:
89:
3348:
292:
immigration which had started three decades before with the end of the Second World War and would make the beginnings of the contemporary wave of predominantly
452:ā a substantial employer of migrants: 100,000 people were employed from at least 30 different nationalities. Seventy percent of all the workers were migrants.
3838:
3613:
1671:
2479:
2869:
1155:
In the post-war wave of immigration Australia has experienced average arrivals of around one million per decade. The breakdown by decade is as follows:
276:
In 1955 the one-millionth post-war immigrant arrived in Australia. Australia's population reached 10 million in 1959, up from 7 million in 1945.
3116:
1672:"Immigration to Australia During the 20th Century ā Historical Impacts on Immigration Intake, Population Size and Population Composition ā A Timeline"
2580:
2553:
482:
362:
2442:
3390:
3200:
3008:
2922:
2204:
944:
3126:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2174:
3402:
2634:
1882:
481:
The IRO was abolished and from then most refugees who resettled in Australia during the 1950s were brought here under the auspices of the
3789:
3733:
3628:
3134:
2968:
2882:
41:
229:
3796:
2927:
2907:
1013:
331:
127:
2341:
3338:
3239:
3139:
3059:
2993:
1763:
424:
185:
160:
2082:
2656:
1929:
3066:
3003:
2988:
2645:
2623:
1513:
327:. This scheme was later extended to cover ex-servicemen and members of resistance movements from certain other Allied countries.
239:
The British component remained the largest component of the migrant intake until 1953. Between 1953 and late 1956, migrants from
1856:
3507:
3306:
3296:
3232:
2973:
2947:
2678:
2667:
2490:
2392:
3593:
3492:
3212:
3190:
3096:
2902:
2862:
2513:"Cat. No. 2068.0 ā 2006 Census Tables: Age (Full Classification List) by sex ā Count of persons (excludes overseas visitors)"
221:
2367:
3743:
3660:
3536:
3385:
3378:
3249:
3195:
2998:
2978:
101:
2430:
The 'Hostel Stories' project aims to collect records of migrant hostel life, and will culminate in an exhibition in 2013.
3728:
3522:
3259:
3222:
3101:
3091:
2963:
2757:
1749:
1304:
Not all of those enumerated would have arrived as post-war migrants, specific statistics as at 2006 are not available.
3497:
3455:
3450:
3397:
3144:
3111:
3039:
2245:
1048:
1034:
912:
908:
904:
77:
2126:
2104:
1826:
151:
3563:
3467:
3321:
3276:
3180:
1830:
1814:
1075:
1053:
1043:
864:
832:
828:
803:
780:
505:
Australia's millionth post-war immigrant arrived. She was a 21-year-old from the United Kingdom and newly married.
420:
216:
1058:
3683:
3640:
3588:
3487:
3333:
3301:
3217:
3207:
3175:
2855:
2811:
1498:
1063:
928:
924:
900:
872:
840:
793:
2288:
1678:
3833:
3598:
3583:
3430:
3266:
3227:
3054:
2712:
1029:
888:
844:
296:
197:
57:
1169:
The highest number of arrivals during the period was 185,099 in 1969ā70 and the lowest was 52,752 in 1975ā76.
3748:
3623:
3603:
3578:
3558:
3311:
3281:
3106:
2983:
2912:
936:
920:
916:
892:
884:
856:
289:
269:
2806:
1961:
3655:
3633:
3608:
3573:
3553:
3517:
3355:
3326:
3316:
3291:
3254:
3185:
3022:
2917:
2557:
814:
449:
261:
69:
3718:
3650:
3548:
3502:
3365:
3286:
3271:
3158:
3044:
2635:
https://www.homeaffairs.gov.au/research-and-statistics/statistics/visa-statistics/live/migration-program
135:
1703:
3782:
3753:
3675:
3512:
3482:
3418:
3373:
3086:
3081:
3049:
3034:
2890:
2531:
2418:
1612:
1508:
1503:
2215:
761:
The centres were located throughout Australia (dates are those of post office opening and closing.)
17:
3703:
3645:
3477:
3440:
3170:
1962:"Providing a 'home for the oppressed'? Historical perspectives on Australian responses to refugees"
1284:
982:
952:
799:
741:
514:
408:
122:
Some 4.2 million immigrants arrived between 1945 and 1985, about 40 percent of whom came from
3805:
3763:
3738:
3723:
3713:
3708:
3698:
3665:
3568:
3472:
3076:
3071:
2752:
2733:
2182:
2148:
2036:
1989:
1644:
1628:
1208:
770:
285:
192:
The post-war immigration program of the Chifley government gave them preference to migrants from
168:
112:
244:
British component was able to return to the top position in the overall number of new settlers.
2766:
2657:
https://www.homeaffairs.gov.au/research-and-stats/files/report-on-migration-program-2016-17.pdf
1894:
3693:
3435:
2725:
2646:
https://www.homeaffairs.gov.au/research-and-stats/files/2015-16-migration-programme-report.pdf
2624:
https://www.homeaffairs.gov.au/research-and-stats/files/report-migration-programme-2013-14.pdf
2604:
2254:
2028:
1981:
1759:
1636:
1246:
860:
745:
116:
115:(1972ā1975), when immigration numbers were substantially cut back, only to be restored by the
30:
3810:
3244:
2797:
2717:
2679:
https://www.homeaffairs.gov.au/research-and-stats/files/report-migration-program-2018-19.pdf
2668:
https://www.homeaffairs.gov.au/research-and-stats/files/report-migration-program-2017-18.pdf
2020:
1973:
1620:
1490:
1265:
1227:
994:
748:
in December 1947. When the camp closed in 1971, some 300,000 migrants had spent time there.
494:
265:
46:
2313:
2345:
2209:
2008:
1852:
1780:
1727:
1081:
1038:
1000:
312:
United Kingdom ā free or assisted passages. Immigrants under this scheme became known as
240:
97:
2253:(Report). Department of Immigration and Multicultural Affairs. October 2001. p. 25.
368:
There were also informal migration agreements with a number of other countries including
1616:
3688:
1933:
988:
461:
Net Overseas Migration was 153,685, the third highest figure of the twentieth century.
338:
320:
313:
181:
164:
123:
93:
34:
3827:
2040:
1993:
337:
Formal migration agreements, often involving the grant of assisted passage, with the
324:
193:
2792:
1648:
2105:"Mr Arthur Calwell with the Kalnins family ā the 50,000th New Australian ā CU914/1"
2024:
1977:
1091:
725:
354:
134:
up to the end of 1954 to resettle in Australia from Europeāmore than the number of
131:
61:
1571:
3,602,573 Australian residents were aged 60 or over as a proportion of 19,855,288.
435:
In 1949 assisted arrivals reached more than 118,800, four times the 1948 figure.
3758:
3618:
1024:
948:
346:
249:
233:
200:
providing the necessary shipping. Many Eastern Europeans were refugees from the
73:
1808:
1480:
1019:
932:
896:
876:
848:
820:
427:, Romania, Bulgaria and Hungary and accepted immigrants from these countries.
2832:
2729:
2258:
2032:
1985:
1677:. Department of Immigration and Citizenship (Australia). 2001. Archived from
2878:
1086:
940:
836:
205:
2579:
corporateName=Commonwealth Parliament; address=Parliament House, Canberra.
1640:
1173:
2006 demographics of post-war period non-English speaking immigrant groups
880:
868:
852:
808:
201:
2737:
1632:
2779:
2707:
2443:"Point Walter Former Army Camp Site (whole site including watch house)"
1891:
Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts (Australia)
1624:
976:
970:
381:
369:
2847:
2721:
442:
373:
358:
65:
2820:
2009:"Australia and Canada Compared: The Reaction to the Kosovar Crisis"
68:
wave of immigration which occurred between 1945 and the end of the
37:
with the Kalnins family ā the 50,000th New Australian ā August 1949
775:
724:
377:
350:
342:
253:
215:
150:
40:
29:
2716:(47). Australian Society for the Study of Labour History: 73ā90.
1781:"Calwell, Catholicism and the origins of multicultural Australia"
752:
together. The purpose of reception and training centres was to:
438:
293:
228:
The 1% target survived a change of government in 1949, when the
2851:
2708:"Labour and Immigration 1946-9: The Displaced Persons Program"
2342:"Migrant hostels in New South Wales, 1946ā78 ā Fact sheet 170"
105:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2468:
1877:
1875:
1603:
Price, CA (September 1998). "Post-war Immigration: 1947ā98".
111:
The 1% target remained a part of government policy until the
155:
British migrants on the deck of the Georgic, Australia, 1949
2517:
2006 Census of Population and Housing Australia (Australia)
2179:
Horizons (exhibition): The peopling of Australia since 1788
411:ā the first assisted migrants were received there in 1951.
232:
succeeded Chifley's. The new Minister of Immigration was
2397:
A Place For Everyone ā Bathurst Migrant Camp 1948 ā 1952
811:, a suburb of Sydney (1 August 1949 to 31 October 1967)
1553:
Note this period covers 11 years rather than a decade.
1810:"Look at Life ā Immigration to Australia 1950s 1960s"
740:
Australia's first migrant reception centre opened at
517:
closed ā some 300,000 migrants had spent time there.
407:
Australia's first migrant reception centre opened at
176:
to administer the new immigration program. The first
72:
in 1973. In the immediate aftermath of World War II,
2069:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2057:
3674:
3535:
3417:
3364:
3157:
3125:
3021:
2956:
2889:
2247:Immigration: Federation to Century's End 1901ā2000
2214:
2129:(Photograph). National Archives of Australia. 1954
2107:(Photograph). National Archives of Australia. 1949
1542:Immigration: Federation to Century's End 1901ā2000
1198:who were aged 60 or over at the time of the census
1159:1.6 million between October 1945 and 30 June 1960;
483:Intergovernmental Committee for European Migration
126:and Ireland. 182,159 people were sponsored by the
817:, near Newcastle (1 June 1949 to 15 January 1960)
138:in the first 80 years after European settlement.
2480:"2914.0.55.002 2006 Census Ethnic Media Package"
2344:. National Archives of Australia. Archived from
1605:Journal of the Australian Population Association
64:, and in particular refers to the predominantly
2519:. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 27 June 2007
1924:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1912:
730:Bonegilla Migrant Reception and Training Centre
471:Bonegilla Migrant Reception and Training Centre
100:" in an effort to supplant such terms as Balt,
2181:. National Museum of Australia. Archived from
1955:
1953:
1951:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1196:This compares with 18% of Australian residents
2863:
1704:"National Museum of Australia - Billy Hughes"
524:Settler arrivals by top 10 countries of birth
8:
2609:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1930:"of Immigration and Citizenship (Australia)"
1562:Yugoslavia recorded until 1994ā95 inclusive.
469:The first assisted migrants received at the
2532:"Improved access to historical Census data"
1869:Michael Dugan and Josef Swarc (1984) p. 139
319:Assisted passages for ex-servicemen of the
3541:
3423:
3163:
3027:
2895:
2870:
2856:
2848:
2554:"Fact sheet - Key facts about immigration"
2308:
2306:
2075:"Bonegilla Migrant Centre ā Camp Block 19"
827:Other hostels in New South Wales included
1598:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1588:
2487:Census Dictionary, 2006 (cat.no: 2901.0)
2283:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2275:
1311:
1180:
527:
392:
1584:
1525:
1101:
3844:Aftermath of World War II in Australia
2602:
2336:
2334:
2240:
2238:
1790:. ACHS Conference 2009. pp. 42ā54
721:Migrant reception and training centres
80:(1945ā1949), established the federal
60:in the decades immediately following
7:
2833:"World War II Refugees to Australia"
2825:Museum of Chinese Australian History
997:(18 August 1949 to 14 February 1957)
299:which continues to the present day.
18:Post war migrant arrivals, Australia
3839:History of immigration to Australia
2767:"History of migration to Australia"
1162:about 1.3 million in the 1960s; and
2837:Immigrant Ships Transcribers Guild
2213:. 21 November 1955. Archived from
2013:Australian Journal of Human Rights
1966:Australian Journal of Human Rights
1726:TĆ¼ndern-Smith, Ann (23 May 2008).
1014:Migrant hostels of South Australia
823:(1 December 1948 to 31 March 1959)
332:International Refugee Organization
128:International Refugee Organisation
25:
2591:from the original on 13 June 2018
2534:. Australian Bureau of Statistics
280:End to the White Australia policy
186:Assisted Passage Migration Scheme
136:convicts transported to Australia
54:Post-war immigration to Australia
2453:from the original on 25 May 2018
2291:. National Archives of Australia
2149:"1940sā60s ā A Journey for Many"
1758:. Connor Court. pp. 37ā41.
1514:Immigration history of Australia
1483:
1143:
1131:
1119:
1107:
1078:(15 August 1949 to 30 June 1957)
967:(December 1947 to 17 March 1971)
27:Large-scale migration after WWII
2581:"Australia's Migration Program"
2491:Australian Bureau of Statistics
2230:millionth immigrant since 1945.
1893:. 20 March 2008. Archived from
1098:Breakdown of arrivals by decade
208:and so politically acceptable.
2314:"Migrant Hostels in Australia"
2025:10.1080/1323238X.2003.11911104
1978:10.1080/1323238X.2003.11911103
783:(known today as Yungaba House)
167:invasion in World War II, the
1:
2771:NSW Migration Heritage Centre
1887:Culture and Recreation Portal
1855:. 10 May 2009. Archived from
1716:Jan Bassett (1986) pp. 138ā39
985:(1 June 1949 to 15 June 1953)
2758:National Museum of Australia
1883:"The Snowy Mountains Scheme"
973:(9 June 1949 to 30 May 1952)
545:United Kingdom & Ireland
1165:about 960.000 in the 1970s;
163:and the associated fear of
142:"Populate or perish" policy
78:Prime Minister of Australia
3860:
1831:ABC Television (Australia)
1728:"What is the Fifth Fleet?"
1011:
991:(1950 to 30 November 1953)
781:Yungaba Immigration Centre
3776:
3544:
3426:
3240:Intelligence and security
3166:
3030:
2898:
2841:Ships and passenger lists
2812:Western Australian Museum
1752:; Nolan, Gerry O (2023).
1499:Demographics of Australia
273:multicultural Australia.
174:Department of Immigration
82:Department of Immigration
1190:Arrived 1979 or earlier
303:International agreements
297:Immigration to Australia
178:Minister for Immigration
90:Minister for Immigration
2706:Markus, Andrew (1984).
2393:"Bathurst Migrant Camp"
2372:Premier Postal Auctions
2289:"Migrant accommodation"
1960:Neumann, Klaus (2003).
1779:James Franklin (2009).
1193:Aged 60 years and over
189:races are down on us."
3634:Indigenous Australians
3135:States and territories
2205:"Their Country's Good"
2081:. 2007. Archived from
1932:. 2007. Archived from
1187:Persons born overseas
979:(1950 to 17 July 1953)
759:
733:
698:Total settler arrivals
540:July 1970 ā June 1980
450:Snowy Mountains Scheme
330:An agreement with the
262:Snowy Mountains Scheme
225:
156:
130:(IRO) from the end of
70:White Australia policy
58:migration to Australia
50:
38:
2928:Territorial evolution
2807:"Immigration Stories"
2153:Journeys to Australia
2007:King, Jackie (2003).
788:New South Wales (NSW)
754:
728:
537:July 1959 ā June 1970
534:July 1949 ā June 1959
219:
204:and thus mostly anti-
154:
44:
33:
3374:Cabinet of Australia
3349:Government ministers
3117:World Heritage Sites
2923:European exploration
2793:"Immigration Museum"
2560:on 12 September 2015
2428:– via flickr.
2175:"Marketing Migrants"
1509:Europeans in Oceania
1504:European Australians
1318:Migration programme
1203:Australian citizens
3446:Gross state product
2348:on 11 February 2014
1859:on 17 January 2010.
1730:. Fifth Fleet Press
1617:1998JAuPA..15..115P
1285:Croatian Australian
742:Bonegilla, Victoria
515:Bonegilla, Victoria
409:Bonegilla, Victoria
3764:Australian studies
3699:Australian English
3508:Telecommunications
3344:Government leaders
3287:Political ideology
2775:(archived website)
2417:Migration Museum.
2368:"Post Office List"
2219:on 25 October 2012
2155:. Museums Victoria
1849:Immigration Museum
1833:. 1 November 2007.
1625:10.1007/BF03029395
1209:Italian Australian
734:
448:Work began on the
286:Whitlam government
230:Menzies government
226:
169:Chifley government
157:
113:Whitlam government
51:
39:
3819:
3818:
3772:
3771:
3594:Human trafficking
3531:
3530:
3413:
3412:
3213:Foreign relations
3153:
3152:
3017:
3016:
2964:Asian Australians
2788:(South Australia)
1474:
1473:
1302:
1301:
1247:German Australian
1199:
1070:Western Australia
923:, Port Stephens,
718:
717:
692:
684:
660:
644:
622:
598:
521:
520:
419:Australia signed
165:Imperial Japanese
161:attacks on Darwin
147:The Chifley years
117:Fraser government
104:(Englishman) and
16:(Redirected from
3851:
3799:
3792:
3785:
3661:Waste management
3542:
3463:Household income
3424:
3386:Governor-General
3196:Electoral system
3164:
3028:
2896:
2872:
2865:
2858:
2849:
2840:
2828:
2816:
2802:
2798:Museums Victoria
2787:
2784:Migration Museum
2774:
2762:
2741:
2722:10.2307/27508686
2693:
2687:
2681:
2676:
2670:
2665:
2659:
2654:
2648:
2643:
2637:
2632:
2626:
2621:
2615:
2614:
2608:
2600:
2598:
2596:
2576:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2556:. Archived from
2550:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2509:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2484:
2476:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2458:
2439:
2433:
2432:
2427:
2425:
2419:"Hostel Stories"
2414:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2389:
2383:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2364:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2338:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2310:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2285:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2252:
2242:
2233:
2232:
2226:
2224:
2218:
2201:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2171:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2145:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2123:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2101:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2085:on 9 August 2008
2071:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1957:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1926:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1879:
1870:
1867:
1861:
1860:
1845:"Ten Pound Poms"
1841:
1835:
1834:
1827:"Ten Pound Poms"
1823:
1817:
1811:
1806:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1785:
1776:
1770:
1769:
1746:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1723:
1717:
1714:
1708:
1707:
1700:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1684:on 1 August 2008
1683:
1676:
1668:
1653:
1652:
1600:
1572:
1569:
1563:
1560:
1554:
1551:
1545:
1539:
1533:
1530:
1493:
1491:Australia portal
1488:
1487:
1486:
1312:
1266:Dutch Australian
1228:Greek Australian
1195:
1181:
1147:
1135:
1123:
1111:
690:
682:
658:
642:
620:
596:
554:342,373 (35.8%)
528:
513:Migrant camp at
393:
266:hydroelectricity
45:In 1954, 50,000
21:
3859:
3858:
3854:
3853:
3852:
3850:
3849:
3848:
3834:Post-war period
3824:
3823:
3820:
3815:
3802:
3795:
3788:
3781:
3768:
3729:Public holidays
3670:
3614:Life expectancy
3527:
3409:
3360:
3149:
3121:
3107:Protected areas
3013:
2952:
2885:
2876:
2845:
2831:
2819:
2805:
2791:
2778:
2765:
2751:
2748:
2705:
2702:
2700:Further reading
2697:
2696:
2688:
2684:
2677:
2673:
2666:
2662:
2655:
2651:
2644:
2640:
2633:
2629:
2622:
2618:
2601:
2594:
2592:
2578:
2577:
2573:
2563:
2561:
2552:
2551:
2547:
2537:
2535:
2530:
2529:
2522:
2520:
2511:
2510:
2506:
2496:
2494:
2482:
2478:
2477:
2466:
2456:
2454:
2441:
2440:
2436:
2423:
2421:
2416:
2415:
2411:
2401:
2399:
2391:
2390:
2386:
2376:
2374:
2366:
2365:
2361:
2351:
2349:
2340:
2339:
2332:
2322:
2320:
2318:Sharpes On Line
2312:
2311:
2304:
2294:
2292:
2287:
2286:
2273:
2263:
2261:
2250:
2244:
2243:
2236:
2222:
2220:
2203:
2202:
2198:
2188:
2186:
2185:on 29 July 2008
2173:
2172:
2168:
2158:
2156:
2147:
2146:
2142:
2132:
2130:
2125:
2124:
2120:
2110:
2108:
2103:
2102:
2098:
2088:
2086:
2079:Aussie Heritage
2073:
2072:
2055:
2045:
2043:
2006:
2005:
1998:
1996:
1959:
1958:
1949:
1939:
1937:
1936:on 21 July 2008
1928:
1927:
1910:
1900:
1898:
1897:on 20 July 2008
1881:
1880:
1873:
1868:
1864:
1853:Museum Victoria
1843:
1842:
1838:
1825:
1824:
1820:
1809:
1807:
1803:
1793:
1791:
1783:
1778:
1777:
1773:
1766:
1750:Franklin, James
1748:
1747:
1743:
1733:
1731:
1725:
1724:
1720:
1715:
1711:
1702:
1701:
1697:
1687:
1685:
1681:
1674:
1670:
1669:
1656:
1602:
1601:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1575:
1570:
1566:
1561:
1557:
1552:
1548:
1540:
1536:
1531:
1527:
1522:
1489:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1310:
1241:104,950 or 95%
1222:157,209 or 79%
1197:
1175:
1151:
1148:
1139:
1136:
1127:
1124:
1115:
1112:
1100:
1072:
1016:
1010:
1008:South Australia
1001:Fishermans Bend
961:
790:
767:
723:
590:162,756 (13.0%)
565:150,669 (10.4%)
562:201,428 (16.1%)
551:654,640 (45.3%)
548:419,946 (33.5%)
526:
391:
305:
282:
241:Southern Europe
214:
149:
144:
98:New Australians
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3857:
3855:
3847:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3826:
3825:
3817:
3816:
3814:
3813:
3808:
3801:
3800:
3793:
3786:
3778:
3777:
3774:
3773:
3770:
3769:
3767:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3680:
3678:
3672:
3671:
3669:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3637:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3545:
3539:
3533:
3532:
3529:
3528:
3526:
3525:
3523:Welfare system
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3498:Superannuation
3495:
3493:Stock exchange
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3459:
3458:
3456:Public housing
3451:Home ownership
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3427:
3421:
3415:
3414:
3411:
3410:
3408:
3407:
3406:
3405:
3398:Prime Minister
3395:
3394:
3393:
3383:
3382:
3381:
3370:
3368:
3362:
3361:
3359:
3358:
3356:Shadow Cabinet
3353:
3352:
3351:
3346:
3336:
3334:Public Service
3331:
3330:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3263:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3242:
3237:
3236:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3215:
3210:
3208:Federal budget
3205:
3204:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3167:
3161:
3155:
3154:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3131:
3129:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3063:
3062:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3040:Climate change
3037:
3031:
3025:
3019:
3018:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2969:Constitutional
2966:
2960:
2958:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2899:
2893:
2887:
2886:
2877:
2875:
2874:
2867:
2860:
2852:
2843:
2842:
2829:
2817:
2803:
2789:
2776:
2763:
2747:
2746:External links
2744:
2743:
2742:
2713:Labour History
2701:
2698:
2695:
2694:
2682:
2671:
2660:
2649:
2638:
2627:
2616:
2585:www.aph.gov.au
2571:
2545:
2504:
2493:. 27 June 2007
2464:
2434:
2409:
2384:
2359:
2330:
2302:
2271:
2234:
2196:
2166:
2140:
2118:
2096:
2053:
1947:
1908:
1871:
1862:
1836:
1818:
1801:
1771:
1764:
1755:Arthur Calwell
1741:
1718:
1709:
1695:
1654:
1611:(2): 115ā129.
1583:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1564:
1555:
1546:
1534:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1495:
1494:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1468:
1464:
1463:
1460:
1456:
1455:
1452:
1448:
1447:
1444:
1440:
1439:
1436:
1432:
1431:
1428:
1424:
1423:
1420:
1416:
1415:
1412:
1408:
1407:
1404:
1400:
1399:
1396:
1392:
1391:
1388:
1384:
1383:
1380:
1376:
1375:
1372:
1368:
1367:
1364:
1360:
1359:
1356:
1352:
1351:
1348:
1344:
1343:
1340:
1336:
1335:
1332:
1328:
1327:
1324:
1320:
1319:
1316:
1309:
1306:
1300:
1299:
1298:48,271 or 95%
1296:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1281:
1280:
1279:59,502 or 75%
1277:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1262:
1261:
1260:75,623 or 71%
1258:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1224:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1216:176,536 or 89%
1214:
1211:
1205:
1204:
1201:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1174:
1171:
1167:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1153:
1152:
1149:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1106:
1104:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1076:Northam Holden
1071:
1068:
1067:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1012:Main article:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1004:
998:
992:
986:
980:
974:
968:
960:
957:
825:
824:
818:
812:
806:
800:Bradfield Park
797:
796:(1948 to 1952)
789:
786:
785:
784:
778:
773:
766:
763:
722:
719:
716:
715:
710:
705:
700:
694:
693:
688:
685:
680:
676:
675:
674:27,769 (2.9%)
672:
669:
666:
662:
661:
656:
653:
650:
646:
645:
640:
637:
636:100,970 (8.1%)
634:
630:
629:
628:61,283 (6.4%)
626:
623:
618:
614:
613:
612:30,907 (3.2%)
610:
609:124,324 (8.6%)
607:
604:
600:
599:
594:
591:
588:
584:
583:
582:58,163 (6.1%)
580:
577:
574:
570:
569:
568:28,800 (3.0%)
566:
563:
560:
556:
555:
552:
549:
546:
542:
541:
538:
535:
532:
525:
522:
519:
518:
511:
507:
506:
503:
499:
498:
491:
487:
486:
479:
475:
474:
467:
463:
462:
459:
455:
454:
433:
429:
428:
421:Peace treaties
417:
413:
412:
405:
401:
400:
397:
390:
387:
386:
385:
366:
339:United Kingdom
335:
328:
321:British Empire
317:
314:Ten Pound Poms
304:
301:
281:
278:
213:
210:
182:Arthur Calwell
159:Following the
148:
145:
143:
140:
94:Arthur Calwell
47:Dutch migrants
35:Arthur Calwell
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3856:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3831:
3829:
3822:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3803:
3798:
3794:
3791:
3787:
3784:
3780:
3779:
3775:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3681:
3679:
3677:
3673:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3629:Ethnic groups
3627:
3625:
3622:
3621:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3546:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3534:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3468:Manufacturing
3466:
3464:
3461:
3457:
3454:
3453:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3428:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3416:
3404:
3401:
3400:
3399:
3396:
3392:
3389:
3388:
3387:
3384:
3380:
3377:
3376:
3375:
3372:
3371:
3369:
3367:
3363:
3357:
3354:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3341:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3322:Republicanism
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3289:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3277:National debt
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3247:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3220:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3188:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3168:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3156:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3128:
3124:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3061:
3058:
3057:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3032:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3020:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2961:
2959:
2955:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2900:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2888:
2884:
2880:
2873:
2868:
2866:
2861:
2859:
2854:
2853:
2850:
2846:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2826:
2822:
2818:
2814:
2813:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2799:
2794:
2790:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2759:
2754:
2750:
2749:
2745:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2703:
2699:
2691:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2664:
2661:
2658:
2653:
2650:
2647:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2631:
2628:
2625:
2620:
2617:
2612:
2606:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2575:
2572:
2559:
2555:
2549:
2546:
2533:
2518:
2514:
2508:
2505:
2492:
2488:
2481:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2465:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2438:
2435:
2431:
2420:
2413:
2410:
2398:
2394:
2388:
2385:
2373:
2369:
2363:
2360:
2347:
2343:
2337:
2335:
2331:
2319:
2315:
2309:
2307:
2303:
2290:
2284:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2272:
2260:
2256:
2249:
2248:
2241:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2217:
2212:
2211:
2206:
2200:
2197:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2170:
2167:
2154:
2150:
2144:
2141:
2128:
2122:
2119:
2106:
2100:
2097:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2054:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1948:
1935:
1931:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1909:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1878:
1876:
1872:
1866:
1863:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1840:
1837:
1832:
1828:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1812:
1805:
1802:
1789:
1782:
1775:
1772:
1767:
1765:9781922815811
1761:
1757:
1756:
1751:
1745:
1742:
1729:
1722:
1719:
1713:
1710:
1705:
1699:
1696:
1680:
1673:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1655:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1585:
1578:
1568:
1565:
1559:
1556:
1550:
1547:
1543:
1538:
1535:
1529:
1526:
1519:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1492:
1481:
1476:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1434:
1433:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1413:
1410:
1409:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1307:
1305:
1297:
1294:
1292:35,598 or 70%
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1278:
1275:
1273:62,495 or 79%
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1259:
1256:
1254:74,128 or 79%
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1237:
1235:94,766 or 86%
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1202:
1200:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1184:Ethnic group
1183:
1182:
1179:
1172:
1170:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1156:
1146:
1141:
1134:
1129:
1122:
1117:
1110:
1105:
1102:
1097:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1015:
1007:
1002:
999:
996:
993:
990:
987:
984:
981:
978:
975:
972:
969:
966:
963:
962:
958:
956:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
843:, Bunnerong,
842:
838:
834:
830:
822:
819:
816:
813:
810:
807:
805:
801:
798:
795:
792:
791:
787:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
768:
764:
762:
758:
753:
749:
747:
743:
738:
731:
727:
720:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
695:
691:not in top 10
689:
687:17,611 (1.2%)
686:
683:not in top 10
681:
678:
677:
673:
671:20,467 (1.4%)
670:
668:16,982 (1.4%)
667:
664:
663:
659:not in top 10
657:
655:28,916 (2.0%)
654:
652:38,113 (3.0%)
651:
648:
647:
643:not in top 10
641:
639:36,533 (2.5%)
638:
635:
632:
631:
627:
625:94,555 (6.5%)
624:
621:not in top 10
619:
616:
615:
611:
608:
606:55,326 (4.4%)
605:
602:
601:
597:not in top 10
595:
593:50,452 (3.5%)
592:
589:
586:
585:
581:
579:30,341 (2.1%)
578:
576:29,649 (2.4%)
575:
572:
571:
567:
564:
561:
558:
557:
553:
550:
547:
544:
543:
539:
536:
533:
530:
529:
523:
516:
512:
509:
508:
504:
501:
500:
496:
495:Dutch migrant
493:The 50,000th
492:
489:
488:
484:
480:
477:
476:
472:
468:
465:
464:
460:
457:
456:
453:
451:
446:
444:
440:
434:
431:
430:
426:
422:
418:
415:
414:
410:
406:
403:
402:
398:
395:
394:
388:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
333:
329:
326:
325:United States
322:
318:
315:
311:
310:
309:
302:
300:
298:
295:
291:
287:
279:
277:
274:
271:
267:
263:
257:
255:
251:
245:
242:
237:
235:
231:
223:
218:
212:Menzies years
211:
209:
207:
203:
199:
195:
194:Great Britain
190:
187:
183:
179:
175:
170:
166:
162:
153:
146:
141:
139:
137:
133:
129:
125:
120:
119:(1975ā1982).
118:
114:
109:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
86:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
48:
43:
36:
32:
19:
3821:
3797:Bibliography
3684:Architecture
3641:Prostitution
3624:Demographics
3589:Homelessness
3488:Reserve Bank
3302:Conservatism
3250:Constitution
3218:Human rights
3176:Constitution
3127:Subdivisions
2908:Bibliography
2844:
2836:
2824:
2810:
2796:
2783:
2770:
2756:
2711:
2685:
2674:
2663:
2652:
2641:
2630:
2619:
2593:. Retrieved
2584:
2574:
2562:. Retrieved
2558:the original
2548:
2536:. Retrieved
2521:. Retrieved
2516:
2507:
2495:. Retrieved
2486:
2455:. Retrieved
2446:
2437:
2429:
2422:. Retrieved
2412:
2400:. Retrieved
2396:
2387:
2375:. Retrieved
2371:
2362:
2350:. Retrieved
2346:the original
2321:. Retrieved
2317:
2293:. Retrieved
2262:. Retrieved
2246:
2228:
2221:. Retrieved
2216:the original
2208:
2199:
2187:. Retrieved
2183:the original
2178:
2169:
2157:. Retrieved
2152:
2143:
2131:. Retrieved
2121:
2109:. Retrieved
2099:
2087:. Retrieved
2083:the original
2078:
2044:. Retrieved
2019:(2): 27ā46.
2016:
2012:
1997:. Retrieved
1969:
1965:
1938:. Retrieved
1934:the original
1899:. Retrieved
1895:the original
1886:
1865:
1857:the original
1848:
1839:
1821:
1804:
1792:. Retrieved
1787:
1774:
1754:
1744:
1732:. Retrieved
1721:
1712:
1698:
1686:. Retrieved
1679:the original
1608:
1604:
1567:
1558:
1549:
1541:
1537:
1528:
1303:
1194:
1176:
1168:
1154:
1092:Point Walter
826:
760:
755:
750:
739:
735:
712:
707:
702:
697:
447:
436:
355:West Germany
306:
283:
275:
258:
246:
238:
227:
191:
158:
132:World War II
121:
110:
87:
62:World War II
53:
52:
3759:Anglosphere
3599:Immigration
3564:Citizenship
3431:Agriculture
3317:Nationalism
3260:Enforcement
3233:Transgender
3067:Earthquakes
3055:Environment
2989:Immigration
2918:Archaeology
2821:"Home page"
2780:"Home page"
2753:"Migration"
2323:22 December
1972:(2): 1ā25.
1788:Proceedings
1178:Australia:
1059:Elphinstone
1025:Gepps Cross
949:Wallerawang
633:Netherlands
573:New Zealand
347:Netherlands
250:Netherlands
236:(1949ā56).
234:Harold Holt
74:Ben Chifley
56:deals with
3828:Categories
3749:Television
3719:Literature
3604:Irreligion
3584:Healthcare
3579:Euthanasia
3559:Censorship
3366:Government
3312:Liberalism
3282:Parliament
2994:Indigenous
2984:Federation
2974:Diplomatic
2948:Since 1945
2913:Prehistory
1579:References
1049:Smithfield
1035:Pennington
1020:Elder Park
937:Schofields
933:Scheyville
913:North Head
909:Nelson Bay
905:Meadowbank
897:Matraville
877:Kingsgrove
861:East Hills
849:Cabramatta
821:Uranquinty
765:Queensland
757:generally.
617:Yugoslavia
531:Birthplace
363:Yugoslavia
270:irrigation
88:The first
3656:Squatting
3609:Languages
3574:Education
3554:Aged care
3518:Transport
3327:Socialism
3307:Far-right
3297:Christian
3292:Anarchism
3255:Judiciary
3191:Donations
3186:Elections
3097:Mountains
3045:Continent
3023:Geography
2943:1901ā1945
2938:1851ā1900
2933:1788ā1850
2879:Australia
2730:0023-6942
2259:1446-0033
2041:168919791
2033:1323-238X
1994:150421238
1986:1323-238X
1467:2023-2024
1459:2018-2019
1451:2017-2018
1443:2016-2017
1435:2015-2016
1371:2004ā2005
1363:2003ā2004
1150:1971ā1980
1138:1961ā1970
1126:1951ā1960
1114:1941ā1950
1087:Cunderdin
1082:Graylands
1054:Willaston
1044:Rosewater
989:Sale West
983:Rushworth
965:Bonegilla
953:Wallgrove
945:Villawood
941:Unanderra
865:Ermington
837:Bankstown
833:Balgownie
829:Adamstown
804:Lindfield
708:1,445,356
703:1,253,083
497:arrived.
284:In 1973,
206:Communist
3806:Category
3651:Religion
3549:Abortion
3503:Taxation
3272:Monarchy
3267:Military
3223:Intersex
3159:Politics
3140:Capitals
3004:Monarchy
2999:Military
2979:Economic
2957:By topic
2903:Timeline
2883:articles
2738:27508686
2605:cite web
2589:Archived
2564:18 April
2451:Archived
2447:in Herit
2377:11 April
1649:28530319
1641:12346545
1633:41110466
1477:See also
1470:190,000
1462:190,000
1454:190,000
1446:190,000
1438:190,000
1430:190,000
1422:190,000
1414:185,000
1406:171,318
1398:158,630
1390:148,200
1382:142,933
1374:120,060
1366:114,360
1358:108,070
1064:Woodside
1039:Finsbury
959:Victoria
929:St Marys
925:Randwick
901:Mayfield
881:Kyeemagh
873:Katoomba
869:Goulburn
853:Cronulla
841:Berkeley
809:Chullora
794:Bathurst
485:(ICEM).
389:Timeline
323:and the
290:European
202:Red Army
66:European
3783:Outline
3754:Theatre
3744:Symbols
3709:Cuisine
3676:Culture
3537:Society
3513:Tourism
3483:Poverty
3419:Economy
3201:Parties
3102:Regions
3092:Islands
3087:Geology
3082:Forests
3050:Deserts
3035:Climate
3009:Railway
2891:History
2595:13 June
2523:21 July
2497:14 July
2483:(Excel)
2223:21 July
2189:21 July
2089:20 July
1940:18 July
1901:14 July
1815:YouTube
1734:21 July
1688:18 July
1613:Bibcode
1355:2002ā03
1350:85 000
1347:2001ā02
1342:76 000
1339:2000ā01
1334:70 000
1331:1999ā00
1326:68 000
1323:1998ā99
1308:Numbers
1251:106,524
1232:109,990
1213:199,124
1030:Glenelg
977:Mildura
971:Benalla
889:Lithgow
845:Burwood
746:Wodonga
713:956,769
587:Germany
399:Events
382:Belgium
370:Austria
264:. This
124:Britain
49:arrived
3811:Portal
3704:Cinema
3646:Racism
3619:People
3478:Mining
3441:Energy
3436:Dollar
3181:Courts
3171:Asylum
3145:Cities
3112:Rivers
3060:issues
2881:
2736:
2728:
2538:21 May
2457:25 May
2424:21 May
2402:20 May
2352:28 May
2295:21 May
2264:21 May
2257:
2159:21 May
2133:21 May
2111:21 May
2046:21 May
2039:
2031:
1999:21 May
1992:
1984:
1794:20 May
1762:
1647:
1639:
1631:
1315:Period
1289:50,996
1270:78,924
1003:(1952)
995:Somers
921:Parkes
917:Orange
893:Mascot
885:Leeton
857:Dundas
802:, now
771:Stuart
732:, 1954
603:Greece
443:Latvia
396:Period
380:, and
374:Greece
359:Turkey
345:, the
3790:Index
3739:Sport
3734:Radio
3724:Music
3714:Dance
3666:Women
3569:Crime
3473:Media
3339:Women
3077:Fauna
3072:Flora
2734:JSTOR
2251:(PDF)
2037:S2CID
1990:S2CID
1784:(PDF)
1682:(PDF)
1675:(PDF)
1645:S2CID
1629:JSTOR
1520:Notes
815:Greta
776:Wacol
744:near
679:Spain
649:Malta
559:Italy
425:Italy
423:with
378:Spain
351:Italy
343:Malta
294:Asian
254:Italy
184:. An
102:pommy
3694:Arts
3403:list
3391:list
3379:list
3228:LGBT
2726:ISSN
2611:link
2597:2018
2566:2017
2540:2019
2525:2008
2499:2008
2459:2018
2426:2019
2404:2019
2379:2008
2354:2013
2325:2012
2297:2019
2266:2019
2255:ISSN
2225:2008
2210:Time
2191:2008
2161:2019
2135:2019
2113:2019
2091:2008
2048:2019
2029:ISSN
2001:2019
1982:ISSN
1942:2008
1903:2011
1796:2019
1760:ISBN
1736:2008
1690:2008
1637:PMID
1427:2013
1419:2012
1411:2011
1403:2008
1395:2007
1387:2006
1379:2005
951:and
510:1971
502:1955
490:1954
478:1952
466:1951
458:1950
439:Riga
432:1949
416:1948
404:1947
361:and
268:and
252:and
180:was
3689:Art
3245:Law
2718:doi
2021:doi
1974:doi
1813:on
1621:doi
1295:43%
1276:52%
1257:46%
1238:60%
1219:63%
222:NAA
106:wog
3830::
2835:.
2823:.
2809:.
2795:.
2782:.
2769:.
2755:.
2732:.
2724:.
2710:.
2692:.
2607:}}
2603:{{
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2237:^
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2035:.
2027:.
2015:.
2011:.
1988:.
1980:.
1968:.
1964:.
1950:^
1911:^
1889:.
1885:.
1874:^
1851:.
1847:.
1829:.
1786:.
1657:^
1643:.
1635:.
1627:.
1619:.
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1607:.
1587:^
955:.
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899:,
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891:,
887:,
883:,
879:,
875:,
871:,
867:,
863:,
859:,
855:,
851:,
847:,
839:,
835:,
831:,
665:US
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441:,
376:,
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198:US
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2461:.
2406:.
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2050:.
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1976::
1970:9
1944:.
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
