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Postage stamps and postal history of the Niassa Company

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164:. These were printed in sheets, and each sheet was then overprinted with the name of the relevant colony – as a result, the stamps were initially overprinted with the word "Mozambique" for use in that colony. When the stamps were then to be used for postage in Nyassa they were subsequently overprinted again, this time with the word "Nyassa", and issued to post offices in Nyassa for use there. They can therefore be distinguished from the other 1898 Nyassa issue by the overprinting of both countries' names. 402: 378: 366: 342: 354: 1357: 390: 281: 126: 236:
which never arrived. These surcharges and overprints were initially carried out in Nyassa itself, but subsequently (due to poor quality and lack of stock) also carried out in London – there therefore exist both "local" and "London" types of the surcharges and overprints, with the former being much more scarce and therefore much more valuable.
117:, however, whilst the Company had the power to issue stamps it was a requirement that those stamps be printed in Portugal. As this stipulation had not been complied with, the Portuguese government declared the issue invalid and required its destruction – all but a small number of the stamps were therefore destroyed. 321:
By the time the 1911 issue was revalued and reissued in 1921, the various overprints and surcharges were causing some confusion. In 1921, the whole slate was wiped clean with the issue of a new set of definitive stamps. Comprising twenty stamps in all, the series reused a number of older designs (the
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In 1910 two new values (one of which is shown in the gallery at the foot of this page) were printed by Waterlows which, with the benefit of hindsight, was done not for genuine postal purposes but to take advantage of the buoyant philatelic market for Nyassa Company stamps in London. These values were
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stamps, although these were most likely printed by Waterlows and Sons in its enthusiasm to take advantage of the philatelic market, rather than for any actual need for such stamps in Nyassa itself. The Companhia held philatelic sales close to its heart, as it expected that of its projected income of
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In 1903 three new values were created by surcharging existing values to take into account standardisation of postage rates across Portugal and its colonies, and two "provisional" stamps were issued by overprinting two existing values in anticipation of a new issue of stamps which was ordered but
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between 1891 and 1929. During that time it issued a total of 141 postage stamps, although only a small percentage of these were ever issued for actual postal usage in Nyassa, the remainder being created to take advantage of a buoyant philatelic market for the region's stamps in London.
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Although introduced in 1911, Nyassa's stamps were not updated until 1918, and when they finally were converted into the new currency for some reason it was the 1901 stamps, featuring King Carlos I, which were updated, and not the later 1911 stamps featuring King Manuel II.
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some £16,000 per annum, £2,000 of this would arise from stamp sales. Also issued were overprints of two postal tax issues previously released in Portugal, then overprinted and released in Mozambique, and finally further overprinted and released in Nyassa.
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I put down the tray and looked for a few stamps at random. The Togo one mark carmine with the pretty boat, the Nyassa 1901 ten reis, and several others. I was very fond of the Nyassa. It was green and showed a giraffe grazing at the top of a
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The 1901 stamps (along with the five stamps from 1903 which had already been overprinted once) were therefore overprinted with the word "REPUBLICA", as with the 1911 issue, and their new value in escudos and centavos.
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in London, and feature 13 stamps of two designs – seven stamps depicting a giraffe browsing a palm tree, an iconic image which is pictured at the top of this page, and six stamps featuring a pair of
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The postal history of the Nyassa Company got off to an inauspicious start in 1895 when the governor of the newly created Company left England bound for Nyassa taking with him some 158,000,000
1118: 1073: 773: 733: 1178: 728: 260:. Nyassa's stamps were belatedly updated by the creation of an issue in 1911 (pictured in the gallery below) based on a similar layout to the 1901 issue, but featuring two new designs (a 1233: 953: 863: 743: 1198: 1098: 908: 893: 748: 1213: 843: 1278: 968: 693: 928: 818: 313:
Three years later, in 1921, the 1911 issue was given the same treatment, and the twelve stamps from that issue were overprinted with their new values in escudos and centavos.
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Along with the monarchy, the creation of the First Portuguese Republic also resulted in the abolition of the real as the official currency of Portugal, to be replaced by the
184:. The stamps (an example of which features in the gallery at the foot of the page) bear the image of King Carlos I in the upper left hand corner, the value of the stamp in 1158: 1133: 938: 648: 1303: 1288: 1273: 1203: 1188: 1168: 983: 888: 868: 858: 753: 1208: 1123: 1113: 798: 788: 1248: 1183: 1048: 1023: 1008: 903: 440: 1268: 1243: 1028: 948: 803: 768: 401: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1318: 1253: 1223: 1153: 1148: 883: 853: 823: 763: 723: 673: 1308: 1283: 1193: 1173: 1138: 1078: 1053: 1038: 1033: 998: 993: 943: 848: 758: 698: 688: 678: 1323: 1293: 1163: 1128: 1088: 1013: 978: 933: 873: 718: 683: 614: 1313: 1238: 1103: 1063: 1058: 1003: 988: 963: 918: 898: 878: 833: 813: 713: 708: 377: 1417: 1263: 1258: 1018: 783: 272:
fleet), Manuel's portrait in place of that of Carlos I, and overprinted in red with the word "REPUBLICA" to reflect Portugal's new political status.
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reprinted 20 sheets (1,000 copies) of each error value. Careful study can determine if an error comes from the original 1901 or 1922 printing.
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It was not until 1901 that the Nyassa Company arranged for the printing and release of Nyassa's own stamps. The stamps were designed by
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giraffe, the zebra and the caravel) from previous issues, along with two new designs (a sailing ship and a portrait of Vasco da Gama).
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In addition to the various definitive issues, overprints and surcharges the Nyassa Company also issue a set of nine triangular
1422: 427: 220: 113:, in the north of the Company's territory, had been printed in England. Under the terms of the Company's mandate from 257: 585:
Claude Emerson, Portu-Info (International Society for Portuguese Philately) Volume 23, No. 90, October 1988.
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Claude Emerson – Portu-Info (International Society for Portuguese Philately) Volume 22, No. 93, January 1987
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John K. Cross – Portu-Info (International Society for Portuguese Philately) Volume 22, No. 85, July 1987
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The second (pictured right) was an overprint of Portugal's standard stamps issued for use in each of its
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The first genuine stamps of the Nyassa Company were two series both issued in Nyassa in 1898.
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of the 1901 issue was printed with the centre inverted. Due to stamp collectors' demand
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Linns Refresher Course: The other empire: collect Portuguese colonies
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The ¼ centavo value from the 1921 Nyassa Company definitive issue
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The 1½ centavos value from the 1918 Nyassa Company stamp issue
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The ¼ centavo value from the 1921 Nyassa Company stamp issue
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The 2½ reis value from the 1911 Nyassa Company stamp issue
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The 2½ reis value from the 1901 Nyassa Company stamp issue
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The 5 reis value from the 1910 Nyassa Company stamp issue
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The 10r value from the series is mentioned in the novel
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Portugalska Vzhodna Afrika; Companhia Nyassa, 1894–1929
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reis value from the 1918 Nyassa Company stamp issue
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London: Macdonald, 1986, p. 291. 252:of King Carlos I in 1908 his son, 14: 219:In 1903 each of the 13 pictorial 1418:History of Portuguese Mozambique 1355: 400: 388: 376: 364: 352: 340: 1408:History of Mozambique by topic 565:"The Nyassa Company 1893–1929" 1: 1219:Southern Nigeria Protectorate 1084:Northern Nigeria Protectorate 210:in which the narrator writes: 1413:Communications in Mozambique 839:Elobey, Annobon, and Corisco 1444: 1347: 974:Kenya, Uganda, Tanganyika 704:Bechuanaland Protectorate 669: 231:Surcharges and overprints 155:King Carlos I of Portugal 1069:Niger Coast Protectorate 914:German South West Africa 779:Central African Republic 317:The new 1921 definitives 43:This is a survey of the 1428:Philately of Mozambique 1299:Upper Senegal and Niger 1199:Somaliland Protectorate 1109:Oil Rivers Protectorate 1144:Rhodesia and Nyasaland 1094:Nyasaland Protectorate 739:British Central Africa 544:www.nyassastamps.co.uk 300:escudo and the centavo 295: 217: 199: 143: 86:Portuguese East Africa 40: 1423:Philately of Portugal 479:. 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Index


real
Nyassa Company
postage stamps
postal history
Nyassa Company
Portuguese
company
Portuguese
Mozambique
Portuguese East Africa
Cabo Delgado
Niassa
reis
Cabo Delgado Province
Portugal

real
Mozambique
King Carlos I of Portugal
African colonies
Robert Edgcumbe
Waterlow and Sons
dromedaries
reals

invert error
Molloy
Samuel Beckett
denominations

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