771:
759:
56:
373:
747:
770:
543:
The fetal carotid origin of the PCA usually regresses as the vertebral and basilar arteries develop with the PCommA reducing is size. In most adults, the PCA sources from the anterior portion of the basilar artery. Only about 19% of adults retain PCommA dominance of the PCA with 72% having dominant
40:
638:
Bilateral homonymous hemianopsia, cortical blindness, awareness or denial of blindness; tactile naming, achromatopia (color blindness), failure to see to-and-fro movements, inability to perceive objects not centrally located, apraxia of ocular movements, inability to count or enumerate objects,
758:
723:
Paralysis or paresis of vertical eye movement, skew deviation, sluggish pupillary responses to light, slight miosis and ptosis (retraction nystagmus and "tucking" of the eyelids may be associated):
1450:
695:
Thalamic syndrome: sensory loss (all modalities), spontaneous pain and dysesthesias, choreoathetosis, intention tremor, spasms of hand, mild hemiparesis, contralateral hemianaethesia:
1117:
1206:
1154:
1613:
1244:
2007:
1221:
2025:
1364:
674:
Unformed visual hallucinations, peduncular hallucinosis, metamorphopsia, teleopsia, illusory visual spread, palinopsia, distortion of outlines, central photophobia:
2002:
1992:
1668:
1460:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1216:
1455:
194:
1987:
1211:
972:"Hemiplegia Vegetativa Alterna (Ipsilateral Horner's Syndrome and Contralateral Hemihyperhidrosis) Following Proximal Posterior Cerebral Artery Occlusion"
1506:
532:
comes relatively late and arises from the fusion of several embryonic vessels near the caudal ends of the posterior communicating arteries supplying the
1691:
1272:
1650:
764:
Medial surface of cerebral hemisphere, showing areas supplied by cerebral arteries. Areas supplied by the posterior cerebral artery shown in yellow.
2055:
1147:
2112:
1899:
1546:
1374:
1384:
1340:
877:
848:
401:
170:
1944:
1379:
1369:
1936:
1584:
1316:
1267:
1575:
1140:
558:
540:. The PCA begins as such, as a continuation of the PCommA in the fetus with only 10–30% of fetuses having a prominent basilar origin.
385:
The posterior choroidal branches of the posterior cerebral artery are sometimes referred to as a single posterior choroidal artery.
342:: a group of small arteries which arise at the commencement of the posterior cerebral artery: these, with similar branches from the
1093:
1764:
1617:
259:
1768:
1859:
1837:
544:
basilar origin, and the rest having either equal prominence between PCommA and basilar artery, or a single exclusive source.
1819:
1676:
1604:
414:: small branches to the cerebral peduncle, fornix, thalamus, caudate nucleus, and choroid plexus of the lateral ventricle.
189:
1127:
1823:
1791:
1787:
1623:
1427:
1231:
725:
Supranuclear fibers to third nerve, interstitial nucleus of Cajal, nucleus of
Darkschewitsch, and posterior commissure
2087:
2017:
1940:
1721:
1712:
1590:
1512:
1394:
1239:
1080:
1997:
1982:
1864:
1778:
1772:
1727:
1707:
1681:
1444:
1304:
1201:
1815:
1598:
1517:
1502:
1488:
1435:
1249:
811:
492:
153:
1853:
1849:
1845:
702:
Thalamoperforate syndrome: crossed cerebellar ataxia with ipsilateral third nerve palsy (Claude's syndrome):
1974:
1908:
1641:
1594:
1498:
1193:
1184:
444:
343:
255:
746:
515:
with the anterior cerebral artery (ACA), and may not be present if the ACA wraps around the corpus callosum
2030:
1912:
1833:
1754:
1542:
1537:
1440:
1331:
1326:
799:
251:
201:
177:
165:
1740:
1609:
1493:
1175:
1167:
1010:
1841:
697:
Posteroventral nucleus of thalamus; involvement of the adjacent subthalamus body or its afferent tracts
2082:
2060:
2047:
2035:
1827:
1802:
730:
Contralateral rhythmic, ataxic action tremor; rhythmic postural or "holding" tremor (rubral tremor):
609:
525:
250:, where it bifurcates into the left and right posterior cerebral arteries. These anastomose with the
1113:
39:
2074:
1965:
1927:
1744:
1736:
1580:
1402:
1277:
1086:
581:
326:
317:
The branches of the posterior cerebral artery are divided into two sets, ganglionic and cortical.
1108:
364:: small arteries which arise from the posterior cerebral artery after it has turned around the
1882:
1696:
1550:
1282:
1048:
1030:
1009:
Park, Sukh Que; Bae, Hack Gun; Yoon, Seok Mann; Shim, Jai Joon; Yun, Il Gyu; Choi, Soon Kwan.
991:
947:
912:
873:
844:
603:
365:
227:
1922:
1891:
1810:
1760:
1567:
1528:
1480:
1470:
1356:
1312:
1308:
1038:
1022:
983:
806:
588:
473:
61:
17:
1717:
971:
776:
The arteries of the base of the brain. Posterior cerebral artery labeled near center. The
397:
351:
45:
1918:
1345:
1259:
1101:
1043:
486:
435:
405:
247:
235:
117:
107:
94:
73:
294:
Gives rise to the choroidal branches (medial and lateral posterior choroidal arteries)
2106:
1658:
1556:
1292:
777:
574:
533:
482:
788:
hemisphere have been removed on the right side. Inferior aspect (viewed from below).
1335:
595:
537:
346:, pierce the posterior perforated substance, and supply the medial surfaces of the
331:
The following are central branches of the PCA, also known as perforating branches:
55:
372:
867:
158:
1132:
628:
599:
568:
512:
239:
1069:
939:
904:
1026:
785:
1034:
995:
866:
Krayenbühl, Hugo; Yaşargil, Mahmut Gazi; Huber, Peter; Bosse, George (1982),
182:
1074:
987:
501:
1052:
951:
916:
48:, with the area supplied by the posterior cerebral artery shown in yellow.
781:
393:
243:
121:
347:
1122:
639:
tendency to run into things that the patient sees and tries to avoid:
207:
1163:
497:
478:
1011:"Morphological Characteristics of the Thalamoperforating Arteries"
709:
Weber's syndrome: third nerve palsy and contralateral hemiplegia:
529:
431:
231:
133:
662:
Usually with lesions of nondominant, calcarine, and lingual gyrus
641:
Bilateral occipital lobe with possibly the parietal lobe involved
102:
1136:
648:
Dominant calcarine lesion and posterior part of corpus callosum
27:
Artery which supplies blood to the occipital lobe of the brain
270:
The posterior cerebral artery is subdivided into 4 segments:
577:
with bilateral obstruction of the lingual and fusiform gyri.
655:
Hippocampal lesion bilaterally or on the dominant side only
302:
Courses posteromedially through the quadrigeminal cistern
903:
Kuybu, Okkes; Tadi, Prasanna; Dossani, Rimal H. (2023),
598:(only lower face, upper face receives bilateral input),
1118:
State
University of New York Upstate Medical University
564:
Contralateral loss of pain and temperature sensations.
305:
Terminates as it enters the sulk of the occipital lobe
368:; they supply a considerable portion of the thalamus.
2073:
2046:
2016:
1973:
1964:
1890:
1881:
1801:
1690:
1667:
1649:
1640:
1565:
1526:
1478:
1469:
1426:
1393:
1355:
1291:
1258:
1230:
1192:
1183:
1174:
280:
May give rise to the artery of
Percheron if present
277:
Originated at the termination of the basilar artery
188:
176:
164:
152:
144:
132:
127:
113:
101:
90:
85:
32:
843:, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, p. 153,
511:, or the posterior pericallosal branch, sometimes
291:Terminates as it enters the quadrigeminal ganglion
669:Dominant visual cortex, contralateral hemisphere
646:Verbal dyslexia without agraphia, color anomia:
946:, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing,
911:, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing,
485:and the back part of the convex surface of the
64:and arteries of the brain (inferior view). The
660:Topographic disorientation and prosopagnosia:
1148:
704:Dentatothalamic tract and issuing third nerve
8:
970:Bassetti, Claudio; Staikov, Ivan N. (1995).
1083:at the University of Michigan Health System
1970:
1887:
1646:
1475:
1189:
1180:
1155:
1141:
1133:
633:Calcarine cortex or optic radiation nearby
528:of the posterior cerebral arteries in the
1042:
839:Osborn, Anne G.; Jacobs, John M. (1999),
622:Peripheral territory (cortical branches)
371:
336:Thalamoperforating and thalamogeniculate
1015:Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
822:
742:
690:Central territory (ganglionic branches)
861:
859:
313:Within the sulci of the occipital lobe
205:
29:
1098:Roche Lexicon - illustrated navigator
667:Simultanagnosia, hemivisual neglect:
402:tela choroidea of the third ventricle
246:originate from the distal end of the
7:
1089:at the SUNY Downstate Medical Center
938:Munakomi, Sunil; M Das, Joe (2023),
933:
931:
898:
896:
894:
892:
890:
888:
829:Atlas of Human Anatomy, Frank Netter
567:Visual field defects (contralateral
462:posterior inferior temporal arteries
412:Lateral posterior choroidal branches
752:Arteriogram of the arterial supply.
390:Medial posterior choroidal branches
362:postero-lateral ganglionic branches
1077:– Posterior cerebral artery stroke
905:"Posterior Cerebral Artery Stroke"
559:Posterior cerebral artery syndrome
340:postero-medial ganglionic branches
25:
711:Third nerve and cerebral peduncle
288:From the PCOM around the midbrain
769:
757:
745:
284:P2: post-communicating segment
260:posterior communicating arteries
54:
46:outer surface of the human brain
38:
841:Diagnostic Cerebral Angiography
580:Superior Alternating Syndrome (
273:P1: pre-communicating segment
1094:"Anatomy diagram: 13048.000-1"
683:Usually nondominant hemisphere
381:Posterior (choroidal) branches
1:
2113:Arteries of the head and neck
2031:deep branch / dorsal scapular
1605:artery of the pterygoid canal
434:and the anterior part of the
872:, Thieme, pp. 163–165,
423:The cortical branches are:
1824:Recurrent artery of Heubner
1576:posterior superior alveolar
469:, which branches into the:
298:P3: quadrigeminal segment
66:posterior cerebral arteries
18:Posterior cerebral arteries
2129:
2088:Supreme Intercostal artery
1585:anterior superior alveolar
1207:sternocleidomastoid branch
1100:. Elsevier. Archived from
797:
716:Contralateral hemiplegia:
631:(often upper quadrantic):
594:Contralateral deficits of
556:
452:, which branches into the
443:, to the fusiform and the
392:: run forward beneath the
324:
238:, part of the back of the
1779:Circulus arteriosus major
1614:posterior septal branches
1538:to muscles of mastication
1027:10.3340/jkns.2010.47.1.36
376:Posterior cerebral artery
256:internal carotid arteries
220:posterior cerebral artery
200:
139:arteria cerebri posterior
53:
37:
33:Posterior cerebral artery
1854:Anterior temporal branch
1850:Inferior terminal branch
1846:Superior terminal branch
1087:Anatomy photo:28:09-0206
812:Anterior cerebral artery
681:Complex hallucinations:
587:Ipsilateral deficits of
493:Parieto-occipital sulcus
252:middle cerebral arteries
1860:posterior communicating
1618:posterior lateral nasal
988:10.1161/01.STR.26.4.702
344:posterior communicating
230:that supply oxygenated
97:(most common in adults)
1820:anterior communicating
800:anatomical terminology
571:with macular sparing).
445:inferior temporal gyri
377:
358:Peduncular perforating
309:P4: cortical segment
226:) is one of a pair of
202:Anatomical terminology
1838:anterolateral central
784:and a portion of the
732:Dentatothalamic tract
548:Clinical significance
430:, distributed to the
375:
350:and the walls of the
2061:scapular anastomosis
2036:scapular anastomosis
1828:Orbitofrontal artery
869:Cerebral Angiography
615:Signs and symptoms:
526:prenatal development
2075:costocervical trunk
2018:transverse cervical
1966:thyrocervical trunk
1713:posterior ethmoidal
1591:descending palatine
1513:accessory meningeal
1365:sternocleidomastoid
1245:pharyngeal branches
1240:posterior meningeal
1217:cricothyroid branch
1081:Atlas image: n3a8p1
617:Structures involved
327:Artery of Percheron
2026:superficial branch
2008:glandular branches
1998:ascending cervical
1983:inferior laryngeal
1865:anterior choroidal
1708:anterior ethmoidal
1451:anterior auricular
1445:zygomatico-orbital
1305:ascending palatine
1222:glandular branches
1202:superior laryngeal
798:This article uses
441:Posterior temporal
378:
2100:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2069:
2068:
1877:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1842:Prefrontal artery
1722:lateral palpebral
1636:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1518:inferior alveolar
1503:superior tympanic
1489:anterior tympanic
1436:transverse facial
1301:cervical branches
1250:inferior tympanic
1212:infrahyoid branch
879:978-0-86577-067-6
850:978-0-397-58404-8
739:Additional images
718:Cerebral peduncle
610:Horner's Syndrome
604:hypoglossal nerve
450:Lateral occipital
428:Anterior temporal
419:Cortical branches
400:, and supply the
366:cerebral peduncle
228:cerebral arteries
216:
215:
211:
72:) arise from the
16:(Redirected from
2120:
1975:inferior thyroid
1971:
1892:vertebral artery
1888:
1811:Circle of Willis
1728:medial palpebral
1682:caroticotympanic
1647:
1595:greater palatine
1499:middle meningeal
1476:
1190:
1181:
1157:
1150:
1143:
1134:
1105:
1057:
1056:
1046:
1006:
1000:
999:
967:
961:
960:
959:
958:
940:"Weber Syndrome"
935:
926:
925:
924:
923:
900:
883:
882:
863:
854:
853:
836:
830:
827:
807:Circle of Willis
773:
761:
749:
676:Calcarine cortex
589:oculomotor nerve
582:Weber's syndrome
474:Calcarine sulcus
467:Medial occipital
321:Central branches
208:edit on Wikidata
58:
42:
30:
21:
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2123:
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2101:
2092:
2065:
2056:acromial branch
2042:
2012:
1960:
1869:
1797:
1765:short posterior
1755:central retinal
1695:
1686:
1663:
1628:
1599:lesser palatine
1568:pterygopalatine
1561:
1522:
1465:
1441:middle temporal
1422:
1395:post. auricular
1389:
1351:
1332:superior labial
1327:inferior labial
1323:facial branches
1287:
1254:
1232:asc. pharyngeal
1226:
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741:
692:
653:Memory defect:
624:
561:
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421:
398:corpus callosum
383:
352:third ventricle
329:
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268:
212:
81:
62:arterial circle
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28:
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1795:
1781:
1776:
1769:long posterior
1749:
1748:
1741:supratrochlear
1730:
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1715:
1710:
1705:orbital group:
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1610:sphenopalatine
1607:
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1560:
1559:
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1533:
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1524:
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1515:
1510:
1496:
1494:deep auricular
1491:
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1473:
1467:
1466:
1464:
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1453:
1448:
1438:
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1428:supf. temporal
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1275:
1273:dorsal lingual
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1106:
1104:on 2014-11-07.
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1063:External links
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108:Cerebral veins
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1659:carotid sinus
1657:
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1543:deep temporal
1540:
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1341:lateral nasal
1339:
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1168:head and neck
1165:
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579:
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575:Prosopagnosia
573:
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560:
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547:
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541:
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534:mesencephalon
531:
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483:lingual gyrus
480:
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41:
36:
31:
19:
1954:
1950:
1932:
1928:labyrinthine
1904:
1783:
1751:
1750:
1745:dorsal nasal
1737:supraorbital
1732:
1704:
1581:infraorbital
1536:
1403:stylomastoid
1336:nasal septum
1322:
1300:
1278:deep lingual
1194:sup. thyroid
1128:Blood supply
1102:the original
1097:
1068:
1021:(1): 36–41.
1018:
1014:
1004:
979:
975:
965:
955:, retrieved
943:
920:, retrieved
908:
868:
840:
834:
825:
780:pole of the
731:
724:
717:
710:
703:
696:
682:
675:
668:
661:
654:
647:
640:
632:
616:
614:
596:facial nerve
542:
538:diencephalon
523:
508:
491:
472:
466:
461:
457:
453:
449:
440:
427:
422:
411:
389:
384:
361:
357:
339:
335:
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316:
308:
297:
283:
272:
269:
223:
219:
217:
171:A12.2.07.082
138:
77:
70:bottom forks
69:
65:
1784:hypophysial
1566:3rd part /
1527:2nd part /
1479:1st part /
1114:Angiography
629:hemianopsia
627:Homonymous
600:vagus nerve
569:hemianopsia
520:Development
513:anastomoses
240:human brain
128:Identifiers
2003:pharyngeal
1993:esophageal
1933:cerebellar
1697:ophthalmic
1624:pharyngeal
1551:masseteric
1481:mandibular
1385:descending
1283:sublingual
1268:suprahyoid
957:2023-10-30
944:StatPearls
922:2023-10-30
909:StatPearls
818:References
786:cerebellar
557:See also:
325:See also:
242:. The two
145:Acronym(s)
1909:posterior
1900:meningeal
1692:cavernous
1547:pterygoid
1529:pterygoid
1471:maxillary
1418:occipital
1413:auricular
1408:stapedial
1380:auricular
1375:occipital
1370:meningeal
1357:occipital
1317:glandular
1313:submental
1309:tonsillar
1075:eMedicine
1070:neuro/322
1035:2005-3711
996:0039-2499
502:precuneus
496:, to the
477:, to the
266:Structure
2107:Category
1988:tracheal
1951:cerebral
1913:anterior
1792:inferior
1788:superior
1773:anterior
1733:terminal
1718:lacrimal
1651:cervical
1507:petrosal
1461:parietal
1164:Arteries
1109:Overview
1053:20157376
952:32644584
917:30335329
794:See also
782:cerebrum
778:temporal
509:Splenial
500:and the
454:anterior
404:and the
394:splenium
258:via the
244:arteries
122:cerebrum
114:Supplies
1923:pontine
1919:basilar
1761:ciliary
1669:petrous
1456:frontal
1346:angular
1260:lingual
1166:of the
1123:Diagram
1044:2817513
396:of the
348:thalami
234:to the
159:D020769
86:Details
1905:spinal
1677:Vidian
1557:buccal
1293:facial
1051:
1041:
1033:
994:
976:Stroke
950:
915:
876:
847:
553:Stroke
498:cuneus
479:cuneus
458:middle
91:Source
78:center
1803:brain
530:fetus
432:uncus
232:blood
206:[
195:50583
134:Latin
1945:PICA
1937:AICA
1049:PMID
1031:ISSN
992:ISSN
948:PMID
913:PMID
874:ISBN
845:ISBN
602:and
536:and
524:The
481:and
460:and
254:and
218:The
183:4565
166:TA98
154:MeSH
103:Vein
60:The
44:The
1955:PCA
1941:SCA
1883:ScA
1834:MCA
1816:ACA
1642:ICA
1185:ECA
1176:CCA
1116:at
1073:at
1039:PMC
1023:doi
984:doi
360:or
338:or
224:PCA
190:FMA
178:TA2
148:PCA
120:of
2109::
1943:,
1939:,
1921::
1911:,
1852:,
1848:,
1844:,
1840:,
1826:,
1822:,
1790:,
1771:,
1767:,
1743:,
1739:,
1616:,
1597:,
1549:,
1545:,
1505:,
1334:/
1315:,
1311:,
1307:,
1096:.
1047:.
1037:.
1029:.
1019:47
1017:.
1013:.
990:.
980:26
978:.
974:.
942:,
930:^
907:,
887:^
858:^
456:,
262:.
80:).
1957:)
1953:(
1947:)
1935:(
1915:)
1907:(
1856:)
1836:(
1830:)
1818:(
1794:)
1786:(
1775:)
1763:(
1747:)
1735:(
1724:)
1720:(
1694:/
1620:)
1612:(
1601:)
1593:(
1587:)
1583:(
1553:)
1541:(
1509:)
1501:(
1447:)
1443:(
1348:)
1325:(
1319:)
1303:(
1156:e
1149:t
1142:v
1055:.
1025::
998:.
986::
802:.
734:.
727:.
720:.
713:.
706:.
699:.
685:.
678:.
671:.
664:.
657:.
650:.
643:.
635:.
606:.
591:.
584:)
408:.
354:.
222:(
210:]
76:(
68:(
20:)
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