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him, a rare quality indeed. He gave few audiences and compared to
Clement XI showed little interest in the Pretender. I will have reliable correspondents in the coming conclave who will warn me in good time if any intrigues are afoot which might prejudice the King's interests by favouring the Pretender's.
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Innocent XIII might have lived a few years longer had he been more temperate in eating and drinking, and had his doctors been less ignorant. He was an equitable, honest ruler, always kept his word, in fact was inclined to do more than he had promised. He proved grateful to those who had befriended
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that caused him to sleep a great deal. In mid-February 1724, his suffering grew worse to the point that he could no longer get up, suffering from an accumulation of water in his lower limbs in what was an indication of severe kidney problems. This led to his doctors fearing that he could develop
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in 1721, a conclave was called to choose a new pope. It took 75 ballots just to reach a decision and choose Conti as the successor of
Clement XI. After all candidates seemed to slip, support turned to Conti. The curial factions also turned their attention to him. His high reputation for ability,
1029:. On 3 March, despite his failing health, Innocent XIII set to work signing documents, though he suffered poor sleep that night and had a better day on 4 March. In the morning on 5 March, one of the papal doctors fed Innocent XIII a
212:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
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by issuing a decree which forbade his successors from granting land, offices or income to any relatives – something opposed by many cardinals who hoped that they might become pope and benefit their families.
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His pontificate was prosperous, but comparatively uneventful. He held two consistories that saw three new cardinals elevated on 16 June 1721 and 16 July 1721.
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learning, purity, and a kindly disposition secured his election, which occurred the morning of 8 May 1721. He chose the name of
Innocent XIII in honour of
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Pope
Innocent XIII was reform-oriented, and he imposed new standards of frugality, abolishing excessive spending. He took steps to end the practice of
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Innocent XIII had suffered from a hernia about three to four months after his election but also suffered from acute attacks of pain due to
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of which he spoke to nobody but his valet. At one point, it had burst and caused inflammation and fever. Innocent XIII asked for the
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in which he named three cardinals. One of those new cardinals was his own brother, Bernardo Maria.
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which afterwards influenced his conduct towards them. While in
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that started under his predecessor continued during his reign. Innocent XIII prohibited the
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Fiorani, Luigi (1994). "Innocent XIII". In
Levillain, Philippe; O'Malley, John W. (eds.).
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1045:. Innocent XIII died at sunset, around 23:00 hours (Rome time) on 7 March.
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1252:"Pope Innocent XIII: Proceedings of the Conclave that led to his election"
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in 1712. He resigned his position in his diocese due to illness in 1719.
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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to date to take the pontifical name of "Innocent" upon his election.
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as its archbishop in 1709 and was later translated one last time to
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had been condemned; the request, however, was peremptorily denied.
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Innocent XIII beatified three individuals during his pontificate:
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from 8 May 1721 to his death in March 1724. He is the most recent
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as the son of Carlo II, Duke of Poli, and
Isabella d'Monti. Like
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Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the
Immaculate Heart of Mary
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bishops to approach him with a petition for the recall of the
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On 7 June 1706, Conti was elevated to the cardinalate under
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Innocent XIII, like his predecessor, showed much favour to
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Papal
Genealogy: The Families and Descendants of the Popes
1307:. Vol. 2: Gaius-Proxies. Routledge. pp. 809–810.
841:. On the following 18 May, he was solemnly crowned by the
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Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution
911:, became chamberlain of James' little court in the Roman
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and dukes of Segni. He included the family shield in his
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https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG83732
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to his will, and that night asked for and received the
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Innocent XIII fell ill in 1724. He was tormented by a
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Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary
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a machine-translated version of the Italian article.
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90:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
720:in 1691, later to be appointed as the Governor of
645:Michelangelo dei Conti was born on 13 May 1655 in
6527:People from the Metropolitan City of Rome Capital
6188:Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII
999:
778:(1700–21) and was made the Cardinal-Priest of
230:accompanying your translation by providing an
192:Click for important translation instructions.
179:expand this article with text translated from
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407:Camerlengo of the Sacred College of Cardinals
16:Head of the Catholic Church from 1721 to 1724
8:
1227:"Innocent XIII: A Steady Hand at the Tiller"
1108:"Innocent XIII: A Steady Hand at the Tiller"
754:on 16 June 1695 in Rome. Conti was also the
608:; 13 May 1655 – 7 March 1724), born as
6552:17th-century Italian Roman Catholic priests
1202:"CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Pope Innocent XIII"
724:until 1692. Conti was also the Governor of
389:Cardinal-Priest of Santi Quirico e Giulitta
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
6203:Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary
6153:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart
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1182:. Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. 2015
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150:Learn how and when to remove this message
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1087:"Pope Innocent XIII – Papal Artifacts"
732:from 1692 to 1693 and the Governor of
1276:John Paul Adams (29 September 2015).
242:{{Translated|it|Papa Innocenzo XIII}}
7:
1168:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
750:on 13 June 1695 and he received his
88:adding citations to reliable sources
6057:Suppression of the Society of Jesus
5612:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
1055:Cardinals created by Innocent XIII
925:Cardinals created by Innocent XIII
868:from prosecuting their mission in
14:
1180:"CONTI, Michelangelo (1655-1724)"
1156:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
1007:John Walton, letter addressed to
961:On 25 April 1722, he named Saint
34:This article has multiple issues.
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23:
6572:Burials at St. Peter's Basilica
5708:Third Council of Constantinople
5632:First Council of Constantinople
3269:First seven ecumenical councils
1345:8 May 1721 – 7 March 1724
1316:. McFarland & Company, Inc.
981:The tomb of Pope Innocent XIII.
676:Conti commenced his studies in
377:Apostolic Nuncio to Switzerland
334:
326:
75:needs additional citations for
42:or discuss these issues on the
5947:Dissolution of the monasteries
5213:History of the Catholic Church
3844:Separation of church and state
240:You may also add the template
1:
6542:Apostolic nuncios to Portugal
5821:Fourth Council of the Lateran
5796:Second Council of the Lateran
5405:Apostles in the New Testament
896:in its struggles against the
5935:Catholic Counter-Reformation
5801:Third Council of the Lateran
5791:First Council of the Lateran
5247:Catholic ecumenical councils
1312:Williams, George L. (1998).
383:Apostolic Nuncio to Portugal
371:Titular Archbishop of Tarsus
905:James Francis Edward Stuart
805:He was also transferred to
712:. Conti also served as the
520:Other popes named Innocent
253:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
6588:
5281:History of the Roman Curia
5141:Catholic Church portal
1159:"Pope Innocent XIII"
922:
825:
204:Machine translation, like
6402:
6017:European wars of religion
5328:Eastern Catholic Churches
5129:
5067:Aid to the Church in Need
4688:Vatican Television Center
4333:Eastern Catholic Churches
3117:
3045:
1400:
1347:
1338:
1330:
1323:
1254:. Pickle Publishing. 2005
862:Chinese Rites controversy
542:
518:
308:
301:
181:the corresponding article
6148:Mary of the Divine Heart
5771:Clash against the empire
5723:Second Council of Nicaea
5617:Old St. Peter's Basilica
5009:Communion and Liberation
4473:Eastern Catholic liturgy
3638:Mystici Corporis Christi
3566:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
1027:congestive heart failure
780:Santi Quirico e Giulitta
696:. After he received his
671:pontifical coats of arms
6414:Vatican City portal
5766:Investiture Controversy
5622:First Council of Nicaea
3824:Philosophy of canon law
3754:Mariology of the saints
3334:Investiture Controversy
2863:During the Roman Empire
929:Innocent XIII held two
892:The Pope also assisted
251:For more guidance, see
6426:Catholicism portal
6237:Second Vatican Council
6123:Our Lady of La Salette
5930:Protestant Reformation
5917:Protestant Reformation
5836:Second Council of Lyon
5225:Ecclesiastical history
5077:Catholic Charities USA
4711:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
4699:Vatican Polyglot Press
3749:Mariology of the popes
3387:Protestant Reformation
3068:Catholic Church Portal
2928:Conflicts with the HRE
1325:Catholic Church titles
1014:
995:Saint Peter's Basilica
982:
949:(13 August 1721), and
752:episcopal consecration
742:selected Conti as the
704:and civil law, he was
694:La Sapienza University
610:Michelangelo dei Conti
605:
597:
465:Michelangelo dei Conti
6133:First Vatican Council
5831:First Council of Lyon
5595:Constantine the Great
5291:Christian monasticism
4831:Good Shepherd Sisters
4673:Holy See Press Office
3911:Doctors of the Church
3744:Immaculate Conception
3699:Anointing of the Sick
3234:History of the papacy
2844:History of the papacy
1165:Catholic Encyclopedia
1061:Apostolici Ministerii
980:
224:copyright attribution
6310:Sexual abuse scandal
6219:Mit brennender Sorge
6062:Age of Enlightenment
5841:Bernard of Clairvaux
5718:Byzantine Iconoclasm
5657:Council of Chalcedon
5437:Council of Jerusalem
5306:Role in civilization
5286:Religious institutes
5218:By country or region
4704:L'Osservatore Romano
4642:Role in civilisation
4368:Croatian and Serbian
4116:Episcopal conference
4078:St. Peter's Basilica
3436:Sexual abuse scandal
3392:Catholic Reformation
3006:Revolutionary Papacy
3000:Age of Enlightenment
967:Doctor of the Church
957:Doctor of the Church
953:(11 December 1723).
828:Papal conclave, 1721
811:Viterbo e Toscanella
796:Bartolomeu de Gusmão
99:"Pope Innocent XIII"
84:improve this article
6138:Papal infallibility
6128:Our Lady of Lourdes
6077:Shimabara Rebellion
5921:Counter-Reformation
5039:Neocatechumenal Way
5004:Charismatic Renewal
4718:Annuario Pontificio
4316:Particular churches
3992:Ecumenical councils
3764:Perpetual virginity
3599:Communitas perfecta
3543:Sermon on the Mount
2853:Antiquity and Early
2657:17th–21st centuries
2371:13th–16th centuries
1278:"Sede Vacante 1724"
832:After the death of
788:Kingdom of Portugal
736:from 1693 to 1695.
718:Apostolic Signatura
437:Galeazzo Marescotti
395:Archbishop of Osimo
6562:18th-century popes
6517:Pope Innocent XIII
6183:Our Lady of Fátima
5972:Ignatius of Loyola
5896:Catherine of Siena
5864:Pope Boniface VIII
5683:Benedict of Nursia
5652:Council of Ephesus
5489:Ante-Nicene period
5442:Split with Judaism
5276:Crusading movement
4876:Premonstratensians
3259:Ante-Nicene period
3137:Lists of Catholics
2988:Reformation Papacy
2982:Renaissance Papacy
2924:(1012–1044 / 1048)
2877:Ostrogothic Papacy
1970:9th–12th centuries
983:
963:Isidore of Seville
847:Benedetto Pamphili
744:Titular Archbishop
692:and then later at
680:and then with the
612:, was head of the
590:Pope Innocent XIII
536:Pope Innocent XIII
232:interlanguage link
6434:
6433:
6394:COVID-19 pandemic
6372:Pope Benedict XVI
6277:Pope John Paul II
6052:Pope Benedict XIV
6038:French Revolution
6022:Thirty Years' War
6012:Robert Bellarmine
5997:John of the Cross
5901:Pope Alexander VI
5886:Council of Vienne
5816:Francis of Assisi
5806:Pope Innocent III
5675:Early Middle Ages
5669:
5668:
5665:
5664:
5607:Arian controversy
5560:
5559:
5508:Apostolic Fathers
5159:
5158:
4569:
4568:
3962:
3785:
3784:
3477:
3454:
3453:
3446:COVID-19 pandemic
3416:French Revolution
3406:Thirty Years' War
3314:Islamic conquests
3227:Apostolic fathers
3162:
3077:
3076:
3041:
3040:
2933:Wandering Papacy
2896:Saeculum obscurum
2869:Under Constantine
1674:5th–8th centuries
1468:1st–4th centuries
1452:papal resignation
1357:
1356:
1348:Succeeded by
1206:www.newadvent.org
894:Hospitaller Malta
839:Pope Innocent III
740:Pope Innocent XII
663:Pope Alexander IV
655:Pope Innocent III
616:and ruler of the
587:
586:
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524:
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6462:
6451:
6450:
6449:
6442:
6424:
6423:
6412:
6411:
6410:
6389:Patriarch Kirill
6262:Pope John Paul I
6067:Anti-clericalism
6047:Pope Innocent XI
5967:Society of Jesus
5952:Council of Trent
5906:Age of Discovery
5851:Late Middle Ages
5753:High Middle Ages
5743:East–West Schism
5627:Pope Sylvester I
5573:
5562:
5472:General epistles
5467:Pauline epistles
5400:John the Baptist
5383:Great Commission
5345:
5296:Catholic culture
5186:
5179:
5172:
5163:
5149:
5148:
5139:
5138:
4881:Redemptoristines
4729:Religious orders
4655:Anti-Catholicism
4605:Church buildings
4465:Catholic liturgy
4205:Consecrated life
4063:Apostolic Palace
4030:Synod of Bishops
3966:
3942:
3548:Ten Commandments
3481:
3463:
3364:Age of Discovery
3198:Great Commission
3166:
3150:
3104:
3097:
3090:
3081:
3065:
3053:
3052:
2973:Early Modern and
2883:Byzantine Papacy
2849:
1383:
1376:
1369:
1360:
1331:Preceded by
1321:
1317:
1308:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1273:
1264:
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1259:
1248:
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1198:
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1161:
1153:
1147:
1141:
1135:
1129:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1104:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1083:
1012:
973:Death and legacy
951:Andrea dei Conti
661:(1227–1241) and
598:Innocentius XIII
580:Posthumous style
547:
537:
532:
527:
514:
496:
474:
472:
456:Personal details
443:Created cardinal
364:Previous post(s)
313:
286:
277:
270:
243:
237:
210:Google Translate
191:
187:
170:
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27:
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6505:
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6447:
6445:
6437:
6435:
6430:
6418:
6408:
6406:
6398:
6320:World Youth Day
6298:
6287:World Youth Day
6231:Pacem in terris
6225:Pope John XXIII
6164:
6091:
6082:Edict of Nantes
6040:
6036:
6026:
5992:Teresa of Ávila
5987:Tridentine Mass
5923:
5919:
5910:
5891:Knights Templar
5845:
5747:
5703:Gregorian chant
5661:
5587:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5568:
5556:
5483:
5352:
5340:
5332:
5199:
5197:Catholic Church
5190:
5160:
5155:
5133:
5125:
5104:
5087:Relief Services
5053:
4999:Catholic Action
4989:Military orders
4926:Confraternities
4918:of the faithful
4917:
4910:
4732:
4723:
4659:
4565:
4459:
4318:
4310:
4243:Prior, Prioress
4199:
4092:
4088:Vatican Museums
4039:
3972:
3958:
3954:
3950:
3946:
3941:
3935:
3860:
3814:Social teaching
3781:
3720:
3665:
3620:One true church
3584:
3561:Sixtine Vulgate
3557:Official Bible
3471:
3467:
3462:
3450:
3368:
3300:
3245:
3215:Petrine primacy
3158:
3154:
3149:
3141:
3113:
3111:Catholic Church
3108:
3078:
3073:
3037:
3020:(1929–present)
2974:
2968:
2922:Tusculan Papacy
2914:
2908:
2889:Frankish Papacy
2854:
2838:
2652:
2366:
1965:
1669:
1463:
1396:
1394:Catholic Church
1387:
1353:
1344:
1336:
1311:
1302:
1299:
1294:
1293:
1283:
1281:
1275:
1274:
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1234:
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1177:
1173:
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1150:
1142:
1138:
1130:
1126:
1116:
1114:
1112:Catholic Herald
1106:
1105:
1101:
1091:
1089:
1085:
1084:
1080:
1075:
1051:
1043:Extreme Unction
1013:
1006:
975:
959:
945:(31 May 1721),
943:John of Nepomuk
939:
927:
921:
898:Barbary pirates
855:
834:Pope Clement XI
830:
824:
819:
776:Pope Clement XI
772:
690:Collegio Romano
659:Pope Gregory IX
643:
638:
614:Catholic Church
572:Religious style
553:Reference style
535:
533:
531:Papal styles of
530:
498:
494:
485:
476:
470:
468:
467:
466:
447:
434:
412:
322:Catholic Church
297:
294:
293:
278:
267:
266:
265:
260:
259:
258:
241:
235:
194:
188:(February 2015)
171:
167:
156:
145:
139:
136:
93:
91:
81:
69:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6585:
6583:
6575:
6574:
6569:
6567:Conti di Segni
6564:
6559:
6554:
6549:
6544:
6539:
6534:
6529:
6524:
6519:
6509:
6508:
6504:
6503:
6491:
6479:
6467:
6455:
6432:
6431:
6429:
6428:
6416:
6403:
6400:
6399:
6397:
6396:
6391:
6386:
6379:
6374:
6369:
6368:
6367:
6362:
6357:
6352:
6347:
6342:
6337:
6332:
6327:
6317:
6312:
6306:
6304:
6300:
6299:
6297:
6296:
6295:
6294:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6259:
6249:
6244:
6239:
6234:
6227:
6222:
6215:
6210:
6208:Lateran Treaty
6205:
6200:
6195:
6190:
6185:
6180:
6174:
6172:
6166:
6165:
6163:
6162:
6155:
6150:
6145:
6140:
6135:
6130:
6125:
6120:
6115:
6110:
6105:
6099:
6097:
6093:
6092:
6090:
6089:
6084:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6043:
6041:
6033:Baroque period
6031:
6028:
6027:
6025:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6004:
6002:Peter Canisius
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5977:Francis Xavier
5974:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5944:
5941:Exsurge Domine
5937:
5932:
5926:
5924:
5915:
5912:
5911:
5909:
5908:
5903:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5883:
5881:Pope Clement V
5878:
5877:
5876:
5874:Avignon Papacy
5869:Western Schism
5866:
5861:
5859:Thomas Aquinas
5855:
5853:
5847:
5846:
5844:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5757:
5755:
5749:
5748:
5746:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5713:Saint Boniface
5710:
5705:
5700:
5698:Pope Gregory I
5695:
5690:
5685:
5679:
5677:
5671:
5670:
5667:
5666:
5663:
5662:
5660:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5637:Biblical canon
5634:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5603:
5602:
5591:
5589:
5570:
5566:Late antiquity
5558:
5557:
5555:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5533:
5532:
5527:
5526:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5513:Pope Clement I
5503:Church Fathers
5500:
5494:
5492:
5485:
5484:
5482:
5481:
5480:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5428:
5427:
5422:
5417:
5412:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5386:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5359:
5357:
5342:
5334:
5333:
5331:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5309:
5308:
5303:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5272:
5271:
5266:
5264:Biblical canon
5259:Catholic Bible
5256:
5255:
5254:
5244:
5243:
5242:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5221:
5220:
5209:
5207:
5201:
5200:
5191:
5189:
5188:
5181:
5174:
5166:
5157:
5156:
5154:
5153:
5143:
5130:
5127:
5126:
5124:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5105:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5063:
5061:
5055:
5054:
5052:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5034:Legion of Mary
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4985:
4984:
4983:
4982:
4972:
4971:
4970:
4963:Lay Carmelites
4960:
4950:
4949:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4922:
4920:
4912:
4911:
4909:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4811:Conceptionists
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4746:Assumptionists
4742:
4740:
4725:
4724:
4722:
4721:
4714:
4707:
4700:
4697:
4696:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4675:
4669:
4667:
4661:
4660:
4658:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4613:
4612:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4591:
4590:
4579:
4577:
4571:
4570:
4567:
4566:
4564:
4563:
4562:
4561:
4560:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4514:
4513:
4512:
4511:
4510:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4469:
4467:
4461:
4460:
4458:
4457:
4456:
4455:
4450:
4448:Syro-Malankara
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4398:Italo-Albanian
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4330:
4324:
4322:
4312:
4311:
4309:
4308:
4307:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4286:
4281:
4280:
4279:
4269:
4268:
4267:
4262:
4252:
4247:
4246:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4216:
4209:
4207:
4201:
4200:
4198:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4181:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4125:
4124:
4123:
4118:
4107:
4105:
4094:
4093:
4091:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4068:Lateran Treaty
4065:
4060:
4055:
4049:
4047:
4041:
4040:
4038:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4026:
4025:
4015:
4014:
4013:
4008:
3994:
3989:
3980:
3978:
3963:
3937:
3936:
3934:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3887:
3886:
3881:
3870:
3868:
3862:
3861:
3859:
3858:
3857:
3856:
3851:
3841:
3840:
3839:
3829:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3804:Moral theology
3801:
3795:
3793:
3787:
3786:
3783:
3782:
3780:
3779:
3774:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3730:
3728:
3722:
3721:
3719:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3707:
3706:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3675:
3673:
3667:
3666:
3664:
3663:
3658:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3634:
3629:
3628:
3627:
3622:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3594:
3592:
3586:
3585:
3583:
3582:
3577:
3576:
3575:
3568:
3563:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3504:
3503:
3498:
3487:
3485:
3478:
3456:
3455:
3452:
3451:
3449:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3402:
3401:
3400:
3399:
3389:
3378:
3376:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3319:Pope Gregory I
3316:
3310:
3308:
3302:
3301:
3299:
3298:
3293:
3291:Biblical canon
3288:
3286:Late antiquity
3283:
3282:
3281:
3276:
3266:
3261:
3255:
3253:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3243:
3242:
3241:
3231:
3230:
3229:
3222:Church fathers
3219:
3218:
3217:
3212:
3202:
3201:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3174:
3172:
3163:
3156:Ecclesiastical
3143:
3142:
3140:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3118:
3115:
3114:
3109:
3107:
3106:
3099:
3092:
3084:
3075:
3074:
3072:
3071:
3059:
3046:
3043:
3042:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3035:
3034:
3033:
3027:
3015:
3012:Roman Question
3009:
3003:
3002:(c. 1640–1740)
2997:
2994:Baroque Papacy
2991:
2985:
2978:
2976:
2970:
2969:
2967:
2966:
2963:Western Schism
2960:
2957:Avignon Papacy
2954:
2953:
2952:
2946:
2940:
2931:
2925:
2918:
2916:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2906:
2903:Crescentii era
2900:
2892:
2886:
2880:
2874:
2873:
2872:
2859:
2857:
2846:
2840:
2839:
2837:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2709:Alexander VIII
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2660:
2658:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2374:
2372:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2092:Anastasius III
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1973:
1971:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1677:
1675:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1471:
1469:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1461:
1456:
1455:
1454:
1444:
1439:
1438:
1437:
1432:
1424:
1419:
1418:
1417:
1412:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1388:
1386:
1385:
1378:
1371:
1363:
1355:
1354:
1349:
1346:
1337:
1332:
1328:
1327:
1319:
1318:
1309:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1265:
1243:
1232:
1218:
1193:
1171:
1148:
1136:
1134:, p. 809.
1124:
1099:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1069:
1064:
1057:
1050:
1047:
1011:in March 1724.
1004:
974:
971:
958:
955:
947:Dalmazio Moner
938:
937:Beatifications
935:
923:Main article:
920:
917:
854:
851:
826:Main article:
823:
822:Papal election
820:
818:
815:
771:
768:
642:
639:
637:
634:
606:Innocenzo XIII
585:
584:
581:
577:
576:
573:
569:
568:
565:
561:
560:
555:
549:
548:
540:
539:
523:
522:
516:
515:
508:
504:
503:
502:, Papal States
497:(aged 68)
491:
487:
486:
477:
464:
462:
458:
457:
453:
452:
444:
440:
439:
431:
427:
426:
423:
419:
418:
414:
413:
411:
410:
404:
398:
392:
386:
380:
374:
367:
365:
361:
360:
355:
351:
350:
345:
341:
340:
337:
333:
332:
329:
325:
324:
319:
315:
314:
306:
305:
303:Bishop of Rome
299:
298:
295:
289:
280:
279:
262:
261:
257:
256:
249:
238:
216:
213:
202:
195:
176:
175:
174:
172:
165:
158:
157:
72:
70:
63:
58:
32:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6584:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6563:
6560:
6558:
6555:
6553:
6550:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6522:Italian popes
6520:
6518:
6515:
6514:
6512:
6502:
6492:
6490:
6480:
6478:
6473:
6468:
6466:
6461:
6456:
6454:
6444:
6440:
6427:
6422:
6417:
6415:
6405:
6404:
6401:
6395:
6392:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6384:
6380:
6378:
6375:
6373:
6370:
6366:
6363:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6328:
6326:
6323:
6322:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6307:
6305:
6301:
6293:
6290:
6289:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6267:Mother Teresa
6265:
6263:
6260:
6257:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6232:
6228:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6220:
6216:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6193:Pope Pius XII
6191:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6175:
6173:
6171:
6167:
6161:
6160:
6159:Rerum novarum
6156:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6143:Pope Leo XIII
6141:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6113:United States
6111:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6103:Pope Pius VII
6101:
6100:
6098:
6094:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5942:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5918:
5913:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5875:
5872:
5871:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5856:
5854:
5852:
5848:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5786:Scholasticism
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5761:Pope Urban II
5759:
5758:
5756:
5754:
5750:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5680:
5678:
5676:
5672:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5601:
5598:
5597:
5596:
5593:
5592:
5590:
5586:
5578:
5574:
5571:
5567:
5563:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5537:Justin Martyr
5535:
5531:
5528:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5510:
5509:
5506:
5505:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5486:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5449:
5448:
5447:New Testament
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5410:Commissioning
5408:
5407:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5365:
5364:
5361:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5354:Apostolic Age
5350:
5346:
5343:
5339:
5335:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5298:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5261:
5260:
5257:
5253:
5250:
5249:
5248:
5245:
5241:
5240:Papal primacy
5238:
5237:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5219:
5216:
5215:
5214:
5211:
5210:
5208:
5206:
5202:
5198:
5194:
5187:
5182:
5180:
5175:
5173:
5168:
5167:
5164:
5152:
5144:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5131:
5128:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5106:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5082:Home Missions
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5064:
5062:
5060:
5056:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4981:
4978:
4977:
4976:
4975:Saint Francis
4973:
4969:
4966:
4965:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4958:Saint Dominic
4956:
4955:
4954:
4951:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4928:
4927:
4924:
4923:
4921:
4919:
4913:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4771:Bethlehemites
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4743:
4741:
4739:
4735:
4730:
4726:
4720:
4719:
4715:
4713:
4712:
4708:
4706:
4705:
4701:
4698:
4694:
4693:Vatican Radio
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4680:
4679:
4678:Vatican Media
4676:
4674:
4671:
4670:
4668:
4666:
4662:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4611:
4608:
4607:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4589:
4586:
4585:
4584:
4581:
4580:
4578:
4576:
4572:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4539:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4519:
4518:
4515:
4509:
4506:
4505:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4475:
4474:
4471:
4470:
4468:
4466:
4462:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4335:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4325:
4323:
4321:
4317:
4313:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4291:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4278:
4275:
4274:
4273:
4270:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4257:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4225:
4222:
4221:
4220:
4217:
4214:
4211:
4210:
4208:
4206:
4202:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4130:
4129:
4126:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4113:
4112:
4109:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4099:
4095:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4050:
4048:
4046:
4042:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4024:
4021:
4020:
4019:
4016:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4003:
4002:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3982:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3975:List of popes
3971:
3967:
3964:
3961:
3957:
3953:
3949:
3945:
3938:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3876:
3875:
3872:
3871:
3869:
3867:
3863:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3846:
3845:
3842:
3838:
3835:
3834:
3833:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3796:
3794:
3792:
3788:
3778:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3759:Mother of God
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3731:
3729:
3727:
3723:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3705:
3702:
3701:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3672:
3668:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3656:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3644:People of God
3642:
3640:
3639:
3635:
3633:
3632:Infallibility
3630:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3617:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3600:
3596:
3595:
3593:
3591:
3587:
3581:
3578:
3574:
3573:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3508:Body and soul
3506:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3493:
3492:
3489:
3488:
3486:
3482:
3479:
3476:
3475:
3470:
3466:
3461:
3457:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3411:Enlightenment
3409:
3407:
3404:
3398:
3395:
3394:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3384:
3383:
3382:Protestantism
3380:
3379:
3377:
3375:
3371:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3359:Scholasticism
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3344:Schism (1378)
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3329:Schism (1054)
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3307:
3303:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3271:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3256:
3254:
3252:
3248:
3240:
3237:
3236:
3235:
3232:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3223:
3220:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3207:
3206:
3203:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3180:
3179:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3171:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3157:
3153:
3148:
3144:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3119:
3116:
3112:
3105:
3100:
3098:
3093:
3091:
3086:
3085:
3082:
3070:
3069:
3064:
3060:
3058:
3057:
3048:
3047:
3044:
3031:
3028:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3013:
3010:
3007:
3004:
3001:
2998:
2995:
2992:
2989:
2986:
2983:
2980:
2979:
2977:
2971:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2950:
2947:
2944:
2941:
2938:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2913:High and Late
2911:
2904:
2901:
2898:
2897:
2893:
2890:
2887:
2884:
2881:
2878:
2875:
2870:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2856:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2841:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2729:Benedict XIII
2727:
2725:
2724:Innocent XIII
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2689:Alexander VII
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2661:
2659:
2655:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2558:Innocent VIII
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2538:Callixtus III
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2458:Boniface VIII
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2369:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2357:Celestine III
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2332:Alexander III
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2322:Anastasius IV
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2222:Sylvester III
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2207:Benedict VIII
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1968:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1731:Anastasius II
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1672:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1466:
1460:
1457:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1448:
1447:Pope emeritus
1445:
1443:
1440:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1406:
1405:List of popes
1403:
1402:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1384:
1379:
1377:
1372:
1370:
1365:
1364:
1361:
1352:
1351:Benedict XIII
1343:
1342:
1335:
1329:
1326:
1322:
1315:
1310:
1306:
1301:
1300:
1296:
1279:
1272:
1270:
1266:
1253:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1236:
1233:
1228:
1222:
1219:
1207:
1203:
1197:
1194:
1181:
1175:
1172:
1167:
1166:
1160:
1152:
1149:
1146:, p. 28.
1145:
1144:Williams 1998
1140:
1137:
1133:
1128:
1125:
1113:
1109:
1103:
1100:
1088:
1082:
1079:
1072:
1068:
1067:List of popes
1065:
1063:
1062:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1023:
1019:
1018:kidney stones
1010:
1009:Lord Carteret
1003:
998:
996:
992:
988:
979:
972:
970:
968:
964:
956:
954:
952:
948:
944:
936:
934:
932:
926:
918:
916:
914:
910:
906:
901:
899:
895:
890:
888:
884:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
858:
852:
850:
848:
844:
840:
835:
829:
821:
816:
814:
812:
808:
803:
802:experiments.
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
769:
767:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
674:
672:
668:
664:
660:
657:(1198–1216),
656:
652:
648:
640:
635:
633:
630:
625:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
582:
578:
574:
570:
567:Your Holiness
566:
562:
559:
556:
554:
550:
546:
541:
538:
528:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
492:
488:
484:
480:
463:
459:
454:
451:
445:
441:
438:
432:
428:
424:
420:
415:
408:
405:
402:
399:
396:
393:
390:
387:
384:
381:
378:
375:
372:
369:
368:
366:
362:
359:
358:Benedict XIII
356:
352:
349:
346:
342:
338:
330:
323:
320:
316:
312:
307:
304:
300:
296:Innocent XIII
292:
287:
284:
276:
273:
254:
250:
247:
239:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
214:
211:
207:
203:
200:
197:
196:
190:
184:
182:
177:You can help
173:
164:
163:
154:
151:
143:
132:
129:
125:
122:
118:
115:
111:
108:
104:
101: –
100:
96:
95:Find sources:
89:
85:
79:
78:
73:This article
71:
67:
62:
61:
56:
54:
47:
46:
41:
40:
35:
30:
21:
20:
6477:Christianity
6381:
6377:Pope Francis
6303:21st century
6252:Pope Paul VI
6229:
6217:
6170:20th century
6157:
6108:Pope Pius IX
6096:19th century
6072:Pope Pius VI
5939:
5811:Latin Empire
5781:Universities
5733:Pope Leo III
5600:Christianity
5585:state church
5577:Great Church
5378:Resurrection
5341:(30–325/476)
5338:Early Church
5323:Latin Church
5318:Papal States
5313:Vatican City
5121:Universities
4953:Third orders
4916:Associations
4906:Visitandines
4901:Trinitarians
4851:Mercedarians
4836:Hieronymites
4781:Camaldoleses
4766:Benedictines
4756:Augustinians
4716:
4709:
4702:
4683:Vatican News
4637:Distinctions
4443:Syro-Malabar
4328:Latin Church
4250:Grand master
4148:Metropolitan
4045:Vatican City
3940:Organisation
3819:Philosophers
3684:Confirmation
3661:In canon law
3655:Subsistit in
3653:
3649:Three states
3636:
3597:
3590:Ecclesiology
3572:Nova Vulgata
3570:
3528:Original sin
3523:Nicene Creed
3513:Divine grace
3472:
3354:Universities
3324:Papal States
3251:Great Church
3193:Resurrection
3170:Early Church
3066:
3054:
3024:World War II
3018:Vatican City
2894:
2865:(until 493)
2829:Benedict XVI
2824:John Paul II
2744:Clement XIII
2739:Benedict XIV
2723:
2714:Innocent XII
2648:Clement VIII
2623:Gregory XIII
2603:Marcellus II
2563:Alexander VI
2513:Innocent VII
2478:Benedict XII
2433:Nicholas III
2398:Alexander IV
2388:Celestine IV
2378:Honorius III
2362:Innocent III
2347:Gregory VIII
2307:Celestine II
2292:Callixtus II
2262:Alexander II
2187:Sylvester II
2167:Benedict VII
2127:Stephen VIII
2012:Benedict III
1866:Adeodatus II
1811:Boniface III
1665:Anastasius I
1339:
1313:
1304:
1282:. Retrieved
1256:. Retrieved
1246:
1235:
1221:
1209:. Retrieved
1205:
1196:
1184:. Retrieved
1174:
1163:
1151:
1139:
1132:Fiorani 1994
1127:
1115:. Retrieved
1111:
1102:
1090:. Retrieved
1081:
1059:
1015:
1000:
984:
960:
940:
931:consistories
928:
919:Consistories
902:
891:
880:
859:
856:
831:
804:
773:
738:
675:
644:
626:
618:Papal States
609:
589:
588:
564:Spoken style
558:His Holiness
534:
507:Coat of arms
495:(1724-03-07)
493:7 March 1724
483:Papal States
433:16 June 1695
430:Consecration
339:7 March 1724
336:Papacy ended
328:Papacy began
283:
268:
228:edit summary
219:
186:
178:
146:
137:
127:
120:
113:
106:
94:
82:Please help
77:verification
74:
50:
43:
37:
36:Please help
33:
6537:1724 deaths
6532:1655 births
6465:Catholicism
6383:Laudato si'
6178:Pope Pius X
6007:Philip Neri
5982:Pope Pius V
5957:Thomas More
5826:Inquisition
5728:Charlemagne
5688:Monasticism
5498:Persecution
5390:Holy Spirit
5373:Crucifixion
5252:First seven
5111:Health care
5097:Pax Christi
5049:Schoenstatt
5014:Sant'Egidio
4846:Legionaries
4826:Franciscans
4801:Cistercians
4796:Carthusians
4751:Annonciades
4610:Altarpieces
4503:West Syriac
4498:East Syriac
4478:Alexandrian
4102:Holy orders
4083:Swiss Guard
4023:Dicasteries
4018:Roman Curia
3916:Evangelists
3874:Holy Family
3809:Personalism
3799:Natural law
3777:Josephology
3711:Holy orders
3349:Inquisition
3306:Middle Ages
3296:Monasticism
3264:Constantine
3188:Crucifixion
3032:(1945–1991)
3026:(1939–1945)
3014:(1870–1929)
3008:(1775–1848)
2996:(1585–1689)
2990:(1534–1585)
2984:(1417–1534)
2965:(1378–1417)
2959:(1309–1378)
2951:, 1228–1304
2945:, 1262–1297
2939:, 1257–1281
2930:(1048–1257)
2915:Middle Ages
2855:Middle Ages
2819:John Paul I
2794:Benedict XV
2774:Gregory XVI
2749:Clement XIV
2734:Clement XII
2704:Innocent XI
2643:Innocent IX
2638:Gregory XIV
2588:Clement VII
2518:Gregory XII
2508:Boniface IX
2488:Innocent VI
2463:Benedict XI
2453:Celestine V
2448:Nicholas IV
2443:Honorius IV
2393:Innocent IV
2352:Clement III
2302:Innocent II
2297:Honorius II
2287:Gelasius II
2267:Gregory VII
2257:Nicholas II
2217:Benedict IX
2162:Benedict VI
2137:Agapetus II
2112:Stephen VII
2087:Sergius III
2077:Benedict IV
2067:Theodore II
2052:Boniface VI
1951:Stephen III
1931:Gregory III
1921:Constantine
1886:Benedict II
1821:Adeodatus I
1816:Boniface IV
1796:Pelagius II
1756:Boniface II
1696:Celestine I
1635:Sylvester I
1620:Marcellus I
1615:Marcellinus
1550:Callixtus I
1535:Eleutherius
1510:Telesphorus
1500:Alexander I
1422:Papal names
913:Muti Palace
845:, Cardinal
843:protodeacon
817:Pontificate
770:Cardinalate
760:Switzerland
714:Referendary
575:Holy Father
475:13 May 1655
446:7 June 1706
409:(1716–1717)
403:(1712–1719)
397:(1709–1712)
391:(1706–1721)
385:(1698–1706)
379:(1695–1698)
373:(1695–1706)
344:Predecessor
6511:Categories
6256:coronation
5962:Pope Leo X
5547:Tertullian
5477:Revelation
5452:Background
4866:Oratorians
4821:Dominicans
4791:Carmelites
4786:Camillians
4734:institutes
4547:Tridentine
4483:Antiochian
4403:Macedonian
4348:Belarusian
4238:Provincial
4153:Archbishop
4073:Roman Rota
4035:Properties
3960:By country
3956:Precedence
3921:Confessors
3901:Archangels
3891:Patriarchs
3791:Philosophy
3769:Veneration
3734:Assumption
3704:Last rites
3671:Sacraments
3615:Four marks
3426:Vatican II
3374:Modern era
3210:Succession
2975:Modern Era
2905:(974–1012)
2809:John XXIII
2719:Clement XI
2694:Clement IX
2684:Innocent X
2679:Urban VIII
2674:Gregory XV
2598:Julius III
2533:Nicholas V
2498:Gregory XI
2483:Clement VI
2418:Innocent V
2408:Clement IV
2383:Gregory IX
2337:Lucius III
2317:Eugene III
2282:Paschal II
2272:Victor III
2252:Stephen IX
2237:Damasus II
2232:Clement II
2227:Gregory VI
2202:Sergius IV
2197:John XVIII
2147:Benedict V
2132:Marinus II
2057:Stephen VI
2037:Adrian III
2017:Nicholas I
2002:Sergius II
1997:Gregory IV
1977:Stephen IV
1941:Stephen II
1926:Gregory II
1846:Theodore I
1831:Honorius I
1826:Boniface V
1791:Benedict I
1781:Pelagius I
1766:Agapetus I
1726:Gelasius I
1716:Simplicius
1701:Sixtus III
1691:Boniface I
1681:Innocent I
1545:Zephyrinus
1459:Pope-elect
1435:non-extant
1334:Clement XI
1305:The Papacy
1211:21 January
1186:5 February
1117:21 January
1092:21 January
1073:References
991:last rites
882:Unigenitus
878:papal bull
710:priesthood
641:Early life
471:1655-05-13
450:Clement XI
422:Ordination
348:Clement XI
331:8 May 1721
183:in Italian
110:newspapers
39:improve it
6453:Biography
6272:Communism
6242:Ecumenism
5588:(380–451)
5580:(180–451)
5569:(313–476)
5491:(100–325)
5107:See also:
5059:Charities
4968:Discalced
4896:Trappists
4891:Theatines
4861:Olivetans
4806:Clarisses
4776:Blue nuns
4761:Basilians
4738:societies
4646:See also:
4532:Mozarabic
4522:Ambrosian
4508:Malankara
4493:Byzantine
4453:Ukrainian
4428:Ruthenian
4393:Hungarian
4378:Ethiopian
4353:Bulgarian
4320:sui iuris
4304:Postulant
4213:Religious
4168:Auxiliary
4163:Coadjutor
4133:Patriarch
4001:Cardinals
3948:Canon law
3944:Hierarchy
3926:Disciples
3849:Relations
3837:Evolution
3828:See also:
3773:See also:
3726:Mariology
3716:Matrimony
3689:Eucharist
3610:Ecumenism
3538:Salvation
3474:Catechism
3469:Tradition
3431:Communism
3279:Chalcedon
2899:(904–964)
2891:(756–857)
2885:(537–752)
2879:(493–537)
2871:(312–337)
2769:Pius VIII
2699:Clement X
2633:Urban VII
2583:Adrian VI
2573:Julius II
2553:Sixtus IV
2528:Eugene IV
2473:John XXII
2468:Clement V
2438:Martin IV
2413:Gregory X
2342:Urban III
2327:Adrian IV
2312:Lucius II
2247:Victor II
2192:John XVII
2182:Gregory V
2157:John XIII
2042:Stephen V
2032:Marinus I
2027:John VIII
2022:Adrian II
1992:Valentine
1987:Eugene II
1982:Paschal I
1916:Sisinnius
1901:Sergius I
1836:Severinus
1801:Gregory I
1771:Silverius
1741:Hormisdas
1736:Symmachus
1721:Felix III
1655:Damasus I
1630:Miltiades
1605:Eutychian
1595:Dionysius
1590:Sixtus II
1585:Stephen I
1575:Cornelius
1495:Evaristus
1490:Clement I
1485:Anacletus
1415:canonised
1410:graphical
1031:purgative
887:Jansenism
885:by which
798:'s early
730:Marittima
702:canon law
698:doctorate
636:Biography
354:Successor
246:talk page
45:talk page
6282:HIV/AIDS
5776:Crusades
5530:Irenaeus
5523:Ignatius
5518:Polycarp
5368:Ministry
5356:(30–100)
5230:Timeline
5151:Category
5044:Opus Dei
5029:Scouting
5019:Focolare
4886:Servites
4871:Piarists
4816:Crosiers
4552:Anglican
4488:Armenian
4418:Romanian
4408:Maronite
4383:Georgian
4373:Eritrean
4358:Chaldean
4343:Armenian
4338:Albanian
4219:Superior
4178:Emeritus
4158:Diocesan
4011:Advisers
3970:Holy See
3896:Prophets
3854:Politics
3625:Catholic
3605:Councils
3460:Theology
3339:Crusades
3274:Nicaea I
3205:Apostles
3183:Ministry
3152:Timeline
3132:Glossary
3056:Category
3030:Cold War
2804:Pius XII
2784:Leo XIII
2759:Pius VII
2628:Sixtus V
2593:Paul III
2568:Pius III
2523:Martin V
2503:Urban VI
2428:John XXI
2423:Adrian V
2403:Urban IV
2277:Urban II
2212:John XIX
2172:John XIV
2152:Leo VIII
2142:John XII
2047:Formosus
1956:Adrian I
1911:John VII
1861:Vitalian
1856:Eugene I
1851:Martin I
1806:Sabinian
1786:John III
1776:Vigilius
1751:Felix IV
1711:Hilarius
1660:Siricius
1650:Liberius
1645:Julius I
1625:Eusebius
1580:Lucius I
1540:Victor I
1525:Anicetus
1505:Sixtus I
1442:Antipope
1049:See also
1035:Viaticum
1022:lethargy
1005:—
800:aerostat
764:Portugal
758:to both
726:Campagna
706:ordained
629:nepotism
435:by
222:provide
140:May 2014
6489:History
6439:Portals
6247:Judaism
5647:Vulgate
5457:Gospels
5432:Stephen
5349:Origins
5269:Vulgate
5205:General
5195:of the
5193:History
5116:Schools
5072:Caritas
4980:Secular
4946:Workers
4841:Jesuits
4627:Museums
4622:Library
4600:Writers
4595:Artists
4575:Culture
4542:Paul VI
4423:Russian
4413:Melkite
4255:Brother
4233:General
4173:Titular
4143:Primate
4121:Eparchy
4111:Diocese
4058:Outline
3997:College
3987:Francis
3931:Virgins
3906:Martyrs
3832:Science
3739:History
3694:Penance
3679:Baptism
3580:Worship
3553:Vulgate
3501:Kingdom
3496:Trinity
3484:General
3239:Primacy
3147:History
3127:Outline
2949:Perugia
2943:Orvieto
2937:Viterbo
2834:Francis
2814:Paul VI
2799:Pius XI
2779:Pius IX
2764:Leo XII
2754:Pius VI
2613:Pius IV
2608:Paul IV
2548:Paul II
2543:Pius II
2493:Urban V
2177:John XV
2122:Leo VII
2117:John XI
2072:John IX
2062:Romanus
1961:Leo III
1936:Zachary
1906:John VI
1841:John IV
1761:John II
1686:Zosimus
1600:Felix I
1565:Anterus
1560:Pontian
1555:Urban I
1515:Hyginus
1392:of the
1297:Sources
1284:7 March
1258:7 March
1039:codicil
866:Jesuits
853:Actions
792:Jesuits
786:to the
734:Viterbo
716:of the
708:to the
688:at the
682:Jesuits
649:, near
602:Italian
425:c. 1690
244:to the
226:in the
185:.
124:scholar
6213:Nazism
6035:to the
5642:Jerome
5552:Origen
5235:Papacy
4994:Fimcap
4936:Marian
4856:Minims
4588:Marian
4438:Syriac
4433:Slovak
4363:Coptic
4299:Oblate
4294:Master
4289:Novice
4284:Hermit
4272:Sister
4228:Abbess
4195:Deacon
4190:Priest
4185:Parish
4128:Bishop
4098:Polity
3884:Joseph
3866:Saints
3533:Saints
3421:Nazism
2789:Pius X
2669:Paul V
2664:Leo XI
2618:Pius V
2242:Leo IX
2107:Leo VI
2102:John X
2007:Leo IV
1946:Paul I
1891:John V
1881:Leo II
1876:Agatho
1746:John I
1570:Fabian
1520:Pius I
1430:extant
1426:Tombs
1280:. CSUN
987:hernia
874:French
784:nuncio
756:nuncio
748:Tarsus
722:Ascoli
678:Ancona
667:counts
417:Orders
318:Church
126:
119:
112:
105:
97:
6557:Popes
6501:Italy
6315:Islam
5583:Roman
5542:Canon
5415:Peter
5363:Jesus
5092:CIDSE
4941:Youth
4665:Media
4632:Music
4557:Zaire
4537:Roman
4527:Braga
4517:Latin
4388:Greek
4260:Friar
4224:Abbot
4138:Major
4053:Index
3952:Laity
3518:Dogma
3465:Bible
3441:Islam
3397:Trent
3178:Jesus
3160:Legal
3122:Index
2578:Leo X
2097:Lando
2082:Leo V
1896:Conon
1871:Donus
1706:Leo I
1610:Caius
1530:Soter
1480:Linus
1475:Peter
1390:Popes
965:as a
909:Siena
870:China
807:Osimo
594:Latin
206:DeepL
131:JSTOR
117:books
6365:2023
6360:2019
6355:2016
6350:2013
6345:2011
6340:2008
6335:2005
6330:2002
6325:2000
6292:1995
5462:Acts
5425:Paul
5420:John
5395:Mary
4617:Folk
4265:Monk
4006:List
3984:Pope
3879:Mary
1640:Mark
1341:Pope
1286:2022
1260:2022
1213:2024
1188:2015
1119:2024
1094:2024
860:The
762:and
728:and
686:Rome
651:Rome
647:Poli
622:pope
583:None
500:Rome
490:Died
479:Poli
461:Born
291:Pope
220:must
218:You
199:View
103:news
5351:and
5301:Art
4931:Lay
4583:Art
4277:Nun
3999:of
3491:God
746:of
700:in
684:in
448:by
208:or
86:by
6513::
4736:,
4226:,
1268:^
1204:.
1162:.
1110:.
997:.
969:.
915:.
900:.
849:.
766:.
673:.
604::
600:;
596::
481:,
48:.
6441::
6258:)
6254:(
5185:e
5178:t
5171:v
4731:,
4215::
4104:)
4100:(
3977:)
3973:(
3103:e
3096:t
3089:v
1382:e
1375:t
1368:v
1288:.
1262:.
1229:.
1215:.
1190:.
1121:.
1096:.
592:(
473:)
469:(
275:)
269:(
255:.
248:.
153:)
147:(
142:)
138:(
128:·
121:·
114:·
107:·
80:.
55:)
51:(
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