46:
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405:, the future saint. It was Philip who predicted that Alessandro would ascend to the pontificate. His mother died in 1566, at which point he resumed his studies to become a priest. His ordination took place on 22 July 1567.
3387:
3224:
317:. Medici's mother opposed his entering the priesthood and sought to prevent it by having him given secular honours, but after her death he eventually was ordained a priest in 1567. In his career he served as
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When he was elected, Leo XI was almost 70 years of age, and he died 27 days later. His death came as a result of fatigue and cold in the ceremony of taking possession of the
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526:, the leader of the Italian party among the cardinals, allied with the French cardinals and brought about the election of Alessandro against the express wish of King
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from 1 April 1605 to his death, on 27 April 1605. His pontificate is one of the briefest in history, having lasted under a month. He was from the prominent
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Alessandro felt the call to the priesthood, but his mother opposed this since he was the only male in the family. She sent him instead to the court of the
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109:
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4006:
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On 1 April 1605, Cardinal
Alessandro de' Medici was elected as pope. He chose to be called Leo XI in honor of his uncle
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1996:
1961:
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1941:
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1870:
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334:
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2016:
2011:
2006:
1956:
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1113:
1098:
1073:
1063:
570:
546:
290:
186:
477:, where he remained until 1598, when he received word of his appointment as Prefect of the
382:. Ottaviano died early in his son’s life, and thereafter Alessandro was home schooled by a
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1108:
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888:
879:
707:
508:
375:
367:
310:
302:
59:
500:
On 14 March 1605, eleven days after the death of
Clement VIII, 62 cardinals entered the
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2001:
1976:
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1810:
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1334:
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1168:
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1138:
1058:
1048:
930:
501:
133:
37:
863:
655:
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6620:
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5830:
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5706:
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2922:
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2347:
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2191:
2156:
2131:
2086:
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1991:
1986:
1966:
1840:
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1735:
1715:
1705:
1610:
1519:
1474:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1369:
1349:
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1314:
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586:
25:
872:
7140:
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6806:
6764:
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5815:
5671:
5635:
5374:
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5140:
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4319:
4246:
4146:
4115:
3891:
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3447:
3218:
3135:
3091:
3086:
3076:
2887:
2814:
2581:
2397:
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2342:
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2317:
2176:
2171:
2111:
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2056:
1740:
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1625:
1524:
1499:
1469:
1404:
1324:
1249:
1163:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1078:
850:
470:
330:
306:
259:
86:
4725:
762:
6999:
6973:
6927:
6738:
5741:
5570:
5545:
5520:
5493:
5480:
5389:
5291:
4978:
4660:
4516:
4389:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4344:
3646:
3581:
3437:
3362:
3340:
3188:
2950:
2912:
2352:
2232:
2181:
1805:
1670:
1665:
1570:
1509:
1454:
1444:
1439:
1309:
1133:
1083:
1038:
914:
550:
454:
by Pope Sixtus V and on 9 January 1584 received the title of
Cardinal-Priest of
443:. In March 1573 he received episcopal consecration in Rome. In 1574 he was made
433:
402:
7099:
5984:
4699:
922:
462:. In later years, according to custom he would opt for other titular churches.
6833:
6236:
6206:
6072:
5525:
5110:
4354:
4349:
4173:
4100:
3716:
3636:
3267:
2466:
2141:
1660:
1645:
1459:
1434:
1269:
1173:
1093:
1043:
985:
868:
854:
615:
542:
429:
379:
632:
7111:
6947:
6864:
6828:
4459:
4454:
4424:
4120:
3883:
3867:
3852:
3696:
3586:
3464:
3454:
3322:
3101:
1203:
505:
833:
6702:
5339:
5093:
5081:
4607:
4434:
3533:
2902:
1005:
359:
314:
234:
7040:
6707:
5596:
5210:
4832:
4404:
3684:
3242:
3116:
3059:
6692:
5205:
5115:
5020:
4557:
3862:
3847:
3791:
3758:
859:
512:
96:
535:
6000:
4655:
3823:
3787:
2643:
654:
574:
412:
3828:
3547:
953:
904:
401:
where he commenced a lifelong friendship and collaboration with
398:
255:
6004:
5762:
Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the
Immaculate Heart of Mary
4729:
2647:
926:
737:
Art and the Relic Cult of St. Antoninus in
Renaissance Florence
504:. Prominent among the candidates for the papacy were the great
818:
Papal
Genealogy: The Families and Descendants of the Popes
5651:
Dechristianization of France during the French
Revolution
7076:
5682:
Dogma of the
Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary
297:; 2 June 1535 – 27 April 1605), born
7018:
6982:
6966:
6940:
6915:
6899:
6878:
6857:
6784:
6777:
6731:
6685:
6664:
6598:
6440:
6433:
6398:
6372:
6341:
6225:
6199:
6178:
6130:
6107:
6045:
6038:
5866:
5732:
5659:
5594:
5478:
5413:
5315:
5237:
5139:
5128:
5051:
4911:
4900:
4767:
4621:
4478:
4291:
4227:
4137:
4027:
3878:
3767:
3660:
3607:
3532:
3503:
3428:
3353:
3288:
3233:
3152:
3047:
3022:
2936:
2868:
2813:
2732:
2709:
2536:
2476:
2415:
2406:
2220:
1934:
1533:
1237:
1031:
265:
245:
223:
218:
205:
192:
179:
174:
102:
92:
82:
73:
65:
55:
23:
5752:Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII
436:from 1569 to 1584 and in 1573 was appointed by
6016:
4741:
2659:
938:
458:, after a titular church previously known as
8:
793:Saints & Sinners: A History of the Popes
538:in the promotion of Alessandro's candidacy.
358:Alessandro Ottaviano de' Medici was born in
153:Cardinal-Priest of Santa Maria in Trastevere
122:Cardinal-Priest of Santi Quirico e Giulitta
6781:
6437:
6406:Genealogical tables of the House of Medici
6042:
6023:
6009:
6001:
5767:Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary
5717:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart
5136:
5125:
4908:
4748:
4734:
4726:
4588:International Alliance of Catholic Knights
3529:
3044:
2729:
2666:
2652:
2644:
2412:
945:
931:
923:
884:
648:
646:
644:
269:
20:
573:on 17 April; he started suffering from a
128:Cardinal-Priest of Santi Giovanni e Paolo
140:Cardinal-Priest of San Pietro in Vincoli
7083:
607:
7192:Roman Catholic archbishops of Florence
820:, (McFarland & Company, 1998), 75.
796:. Yale University Press. p. 236.
703:
692:
341:. He was elected to the papacy in the
337:, and as the cardinal Prefect for the
200:Francisco Pacheco de Villena (Toledo)
7:
665:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
592:List of popes from the Medici family
479:Congregation of Bishops and Regulars
428:Alessandro served as the Florentine
339:Congregation of Bishops and Regulars
147:Congregation of Bishops and Regulars
5621:Suppression of the Society of Jesus
16:Head of the Catholic Church in 1605
6953:Crown of the Grand Duke of Tuscany
6785:Painters, sculptors and architects
5176:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
869:Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church
734:Cornelison, Sallyj (5 July 2017).
460:San Ciriaco alle Terme Diocleziane
378:. He was also the great-nephew of
14:
761:Levillain, Philippe, ed. (2002).
653:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
134:Cardinal-Priest of Santa Prassede
7134:
7122:
7110:
7098:
7086:
6858:Poets and other literary figures
6418:
5983:
5971:
5302:Fourth Council of Constantinople
5257:Second Council of Constantinople
4710:
4709:
4698:
4666:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul
4214:Criticism of the Catholic Church
2625:
2614:
2613:
844:
832:
597:List of popes by length of reign
345:and served as pope for 27 days.
44:
7222:Burials at St. Peter's Basilica
5272:Third Council of Constantinople
5196:First Council of Constantinople
2833:First seven ecumenical councils
299:Alessandro Ottaviano de' Medici
228:Alessandro Ottaviano de' Medici
72:
64:
7172:Cardinal-bishops of Palestrina
5511:Dissolution of the monasteries
4777:History of the Catholic Church
3408:Separation of church and state
559:Basilica of Saint John Lateran
557:and he took possession of the
534:is said to have spent 300,000
1:
7036:Stories set to music: "opera"
5385:Fourth Council of the Lateran
5360:Second Council of the Lateran
4969:Apostles in the New Testament
679:, (HarperCollins, 2000), 298.
165:Cardinal-Bishop of Palestrina
5499:Catholic Counter-Reformation
5365:Third Council of the Lateran
5355:First Council of the Lateran
4811:Catholic ecumenical councils
769:. Vol. 2. p. 929.
638:(2009); retrieved 2013-3-15.
7187:Apostolic nuncios to France
6812:Michelangelo and the Medici
6656:Palazzo Medici di Ottaviano
6606:Casino Mediceo di San Marco
767:The Papacy: An Encyclopedia
689:"Pope Leo XI". Saints SQPN.
571:Basilica of St John Lateran
386:priest, Vincenzo Ercolano.
321:'s ambassador to the pope,
7238:
7182:Cardinal-bishops of Sabina
7167:Cardinal-bishops of Albano
6879:Humanists and philosophers
6631:Palazzo Medici Tornaquinci
4845:History of the Roman Curia
4705:Catholic Church portal
740:. Routledge. p. 126.
496:Papal conclave, March 1605
493:
397:. In 1560 he travelled to
50:Leo XI in a 1605 engraving
7177:Cardinal-bishops of Porto
6416:
6380:Giovanni delle Bande Nere
6063:Lorenzo "The Magnificent"
5966:
5581:European wars of religion
4892:Eastern Catholic Churches
4693:
4631:Aid to the Church in Need
4252:Vatican Television Center
3897:Eastern Catholic Churches
2681:
2609:
964:
911:
902:
894:
887:
370:. His family belonged to
343:March 1605 papal conclave
277:
159:Cardinal-Bishop of Albano
43:
36:
5712:Mary of the Divine Heart
5335:Clash against the empire
5287:Second Council of Nicaea
5181:Old St. Peter's Basilica
4573:Communion and Liberation
4037:Eastern Catholic liturgy
3202:Mystici Corporis Christi
3130:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
620:Encyclopaedia Britannica
549:on 10 April 1605 by the
456:Santi Quirico e Giulitta
374:, a cadet branch of the
6611:Palazzo Medici Riccardi
6342:Bishops and archbishops
5978:Vatican City portal
5330:Investiture Controversy
5186:First Council of Nicaea
3388:Philosophy of canon law
3318:Mariology of the saints
2898:Investiture Controversy
2427:During the Roman Empire
878:29 October 2013 at the
6958:Order of Saint Stephen
6839:Antonio del Pollaiuolo
6132:Grand Dukes of Tuscany
5990:Catholicism portal
5801:Second Vatican Council
5687:Our Lady of La Salette
5494:Protestant Reformation
5481:Protestant Reformation
5400:Second Council of Lyon
4789:Ecclesiastical history
4641:Catholic Charities USA
4275:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
4263:Vatican Polyglot Press
3313:Mariology of the popes
2951:Protestant Reformation
2632:Catholic Church Portal
2492:Conflicts with the HRE
889:Catholic Church titles
450:In 1583 he was made a
445:Archbishop of Florence
425:
393:, who appointed him a
327:Archbishop of Florence
294:
279:Other popes named Leo
116:Archbishop of Florence
6758:Cappella dei Principi
6665:Fountains and gardens
6117:Alessandro "The Moor"
6099:Alessandro "The Moor"
5697:First Vatican Council
5395:First Council of Lyon
5159:Constantine the Great
4855:Christian monasticism
4395:Good Shepherd Sisters
4237:Holy See Press Office
3475:Doctors of the Church
3308:Immaculate Conception
3263:Anointing of the Sick
2798:History of the papacy
2408:History of the papacy
790:Duffy, Eamon (2006).
662:Catholic Encyclopedia
636:Catholic Encyclopedia
469:sent Alessandro as a
416:
395:knight of San Stefano
391:Grand Duke of Tuscany
7197:Clergy from Florence
6923:Emilio de' Cavalieri
6886:Pico della Mirandola
6844:Jacopo della Quercia
6819:Bernardo Buontalenti
6802:Filippo Brunelleschi
6792:Bartolomeo Ammannati
6641:Palazzo delle Vedove
6073:Giovanni, Pope Leo X
5874:Sexual abuse scandal
5783:Mit brennender Sorge
5626:Age of Enlightenment
5405:Bernard of Clairvaux
5282:Byzantine Iconoclasm
5221:Council of Chalcedon
5001:Council of Jerusalem
4870:Role in civilization
4850:Religious institutes
4782:By country or region
4268:L'Osservatore Romano
4206:Role in civilisation
3932:Croatian and Serbian
3680:Episcopal conference
3642:St. Peter's Basilica
3000:Sexual abuse scandal
2956:Catholic Reformation
2570:Revolutionary Papacy
2564:Age of Enlightenment
841:at Wikimedia Commons
816:George L. Williams,
720:Richard P. McBrien,
675:Richard P. McBrien,
419:St. Peter's Basilica
364:Ottaviano de' Medici
6948:Medici coat of arms
6870:Niccolò Machiavelli
6333:Vincenzo II Gonzaga
5702:Papal infallibility
5692:Our Lady of Lourdes
5641:Shimabara Rebellion
5485:Counter-Reformation
4603:Neocatechumenal Way
4568:Charismatic Renewal
4282:Annuario Pontificio
3880:Particular churches
3556:Ecumenical councils
3328:Perpetual virginity
3163:Communitas perfecta
3107:Sermon on the Mount
2417:Antiquity and Early
2221:17th–21st centuries
1935:13th–16th centuries
656:"Pope Leo XI"
577:the following day.
528:Philip III of Spain
524:Pietro Aldobrandini
7212:17th-century popes
6677:Villa di Pratolino
6053:Cosimo "The Elder"
5747:Our Lady of Fátima
5536:Ignatius of Loyola
5460:Catherine of Siena
5428:Pope Boniface VIII
5247:Benedict of Nursia
5216:Council of Ephesus
5053:Ante-Nicene period
5006:Split with Judaism
4840:Crusading movement
4440:Premonstratensians
2823:Ante-Nicene period
2701:Lists of Catholics
2552:Reformation Papacy
2546:Renaissance Papacy
2488:(1012–1044 / 1048)
2441:Ostrogothic Papacy
1534:9th–12th centuries
860:Catholic Hierarchy
849:Works by or about
722:Lives of the Popes
677:Lives of the Popes
561:on 17 April 1605.
532:Henry IV of France
426:
423:Alessandro Algardi
417:Tomb of Leo XI in
372:Medici di Ottajano
301:, was head of the
7071:
7070:
7010:Arazzeria Medicea
6936:
6935:
6824:Leonardo da Vinci
6797:Sandro Botticelli
6773:
6772:
6713:San Piero a Sieve
6414:
6413:
6313:Bernardo Salviati
6303:Giovanni Salviati
6109:Dukes of Florence
6068:Piero "The Brief"
6058:Piero "The Gouty"
6046:Lords of Florence
5998:
5997:
5958:COVID-19 pandemic
5936:Pope Benedict XVI
5841:Pope John Paul II
5616:Pope Benedict XIV
5602:French Revolution
5586:Thirty Years' War
5576:Robert Bellarmine
5561:John of the Cross
5465:Pope Alexander VI
5450:Council of Vienne
5380:Francis of Assisi
5370:Pope Innocent III
5239:Early Middle Ages
5233:
5232:
5229:
5228:
5171:Arian controversy
5124:
5123:
5072:Apostolic Fathers
4723:
4722:
4133:
4132:
3526:
3349:
3348:
3041:
3018:
3017:
3010:COVID-19 pandemic
2980:French Revolution
2970:Thirty Years' War
2878:Islamic conquests
2791:Apostolic fathers
2726:
2641:
2640:
2605:
2604:
2497:Wandering Papacy
2460:Saeculum obscurum
2433:Under Constantine
1238:5th–8th centuries
1032:1st–4th centuries
1016:papal resignation
921:
920:
912:Succeeded by
837:Media related to
702:Missing or empty
517:Robert Bellarmine
515:controversialist
467:Pope Clement VIII
441:Bishop of Pistoia
438:Pope Gregory XIII
323:Bishop of Pistoia
313:originating from
305:and ruler of the
284:
283:
239:Duchy of Florence
110:Bishop of Pistoia
7229:
7139:
7138:
7137:
7127:
7126:
7125:
7115:
7114:
7103:
7102:
7091:
7090:
7089:
7082:
7046:Pazzi conspiracy
7005:Venus de' Medici
6995:Medici porcelain
6865:Agnolo Poliziano
6782:
6540:Poggio Imperiale
6438:
6428:
6422:
6354:Bernardo Antonio
6328:Ferrante Gonzaga
6179:Queens of France
6043:
6025:
6018:
6011:
6002:
5988:
5987:
5976:
5975:
5974:
5953:Patriarch Kirill
5826:Pope John Paul I
5631:Anti-clericalism
5611:Pope Innocent XI
5531:Society of Jesus
5516:Council of Trent
5470:Age of Discovery
5415:Late Middle Ages
5317:High Middle Ages
5307:East–West Schism
5191:Pope Sylvester I
5137:
5126:
5036:General epistles
5031:Pauline epistles
4964:John the Baptist
4947:Great Commission
4909:
4860:Catholic culture
4750:
4743:
4736:
4727:
4713:
4712:
4703:
4702:
4445:Redemptoristines
4293:Religious orders
4219:Anti-Catholicism
4169:Church buildings
4029:Catholic liturgy
3769:Consecrated life
3627:Apostolic Palace
3594:Synod of Bishops
3530:
3506:
3112:Ten Commandments
3045:
3027:
2928:Age of Discovery
2762:Great Commission
2730:
2714:
2668:
2661:
2654:
2645:
2629:
2617:
2616:
2537:Early Modern and
2447:Byzantine Papacy
2413:
947:
940:
933:
924:
909:1–27 April 1605
895:Preceded by
885:
848:
836:
821:
814:
808:
807:
787:
781:
780:
758:
752:
751:
731:
725:
718:
712:
711:
705:
700:
698:
690:
686:
680:
673:
667:
666:
658:
650:
639:
633:"List of Popes,"
630:
624:
623:
612:
555:Francesco Sforza
519:, future saint.
273:
252:
219:Personal details
209:12 December 1583
206:Created cardinal
187:Antonio Altoviti
103:Previous post(s)
48:
21:
7237:
7236:
7232:
7231:
7230:
7228:
7227:
7226:
7217:House of Medici
7147:
7146:
7145:
7135:
7133:
7123:
7121:
7109:
7097:
7087:
7085:
7077:
7074:
7072:
7067:
7014:
6978:
6962:
6932:
6911:
6907:Galileo Galilei
6895:
6891:Marsilio Ficino
6874:
6853:
6769:
6727:
6681:
6672:Medici fountain
6660:
6594:
6480:Poggio a Caiano
6429:
6424:
6423:
6410:
6394:
6368:
6337:
6323:Lorenzo Strozzi
6318:Niccolò Ridolfi
6298:Luigi de' Rossi
6292:
6285:Francesco Maria
6221:
6195:
6174:
6126:
6103:
6034:
6032:House of Medici
6029:
5999:
5994:
5982:
5972:
5970:
5962:
5884:World Youth Day
5862:
5851:World Youth Day
5795:Pacem in terris
5789:Pope John XXIII
5728:
5655:
5646:Edict of Nantes
5604:
5600:
5590:
5556:Teresa of Ávila
5551:Tridentine Mass
5487:
5483:
5474:
5455:Knights Templar
5409:
5311:
5267:Gregorian chant
5225:
5151:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5132:
5120:
5047:
4916:
4904:
4896:
4763:
4761:Catholic Church
4754:
4724:
4719:
4697:
4689:
4668:
4651:Relief Services
4617:
4563:Catholic Action
4553:Military orders
4490:Confraternities
4482:of the faithful
4481:
4474:
4296:
4287:
4223:
4129:
4023:
3882:
3874:
3807:Prior, Prioress
3763:
3656:
3652:Vatican Museums
3603:
3536:
3522:
3518:
3514:
3510:
3505:
3499:
3424:
3378:Social teaching
3345:
3284:
3229:
3184:One true church
3148:
3125:Sixtine Vulgate
3121:Official Bible
3035:
3031:
3026:
3014:
2932:
2864:
2809:
2779:Petrine primacy
2722:
2718:
2713:
2705:
2677:
2675:Catholic Church
2672:
2642:
2637:
2601:
2584:(1929–present)
2538:
2532:
2486:Tusculan Papacy
2478:
2472:
2453:Frankish Papacy
2418:
2402:
2216:
1930:
1529:
1233:
1027:
960:
958:Catholic Church
951:
917:
908:
900:
880:Wayback Machine
873:Cardinal Medici
829:
824:
815:
811:
804:
789:
788:
784:
777:
760:
759:
755:
748:
733:
732:
728:
719:
715:
701:
691:
688:
687:
683:
674:
670:
652:
651:
642:
631:
627:
614:
613:
609:
605:
583:
567:
511:and the famous
509:Caesar Baronius
498:
492:
487:
411:
376:House of Medici
356:
351:
311:House of Medici
303:Catholic Church
254:
250:
241:
232:
230:
229:
210:
197:
184:
170:
145:Prefect of the
78:
60:Catholic Church
51:
32:
29:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7235:
7233:
7225:
7224:
7219:
7214:
7209:
7204:
7199:
7194:
7189:
7184:
7179:
7174:
7169:
7164:
7159:
7149:
7148:
7144:
7143:
7131:
7119:
7107:
7095:
7069:
7068:
7066:
7065:
7064:
7063:
7053:
7048:
7043:
7038:
7033:
7031:Galilean moons
7028:
7026:Medici giraffe
7022:
7020:
7016:
7015:
7013:
7012:
7007:
7002:
6997:
6992:
6986:
6984:
6980:
6979:
6977:
6976:
6970:
6968:
6964:
6963:
6961:
6960:
6955:
6950:
6944:
6942:
6938:
6937:
6934:
6933:
6931:
6930:
6925:
6919:
6917:
6913:
6912:
6910:
6909:
6903:
6901:
6897:
6896:
6894:
6893:
6888:
6882:
6880:
6876:
6875:
6873:
6872:
6867:
6861:
6859:
6855:
6854:
6852:
6851:
6849:Giorgio Vasari
6846:
6841:
6836:
6831:
6826:
6821:
6816:
6815:
6814:
6804:
6799:
6794:
6788:
6786:
6779:
6775:
6774:
6771:
6770:
6768:
6767:
6762:
6761:
6760:
6755:
6744:Medici Chapels
6741:
6735:
6733:
6729:
6728:
6726:
6725:
6720:
6715:
6710:
6705:
6700:
6695:
6689:
6687:
6683:
6682:
6680:
6679:
6674:
6668:
6666:
6662:
6661:
6659:
6658:
6653:
6648:
6643:
6638:
6633:
6628:
6623:
6618:
6616:Palazzo Madama
6613:
6608:
6602:
6600:
6596:
6595:
6593:
6592:
6587:
6582:
6577:
6572:
6570:Montevettolini
6567:
6562:
6557:
6552:
6547:
6542:
6537:
6532:
6527:
6522:
6517:
6512:
6507:
6502:
6497:
6492:
6487:
6482:
6477:
6472:
6467:
6462:
6457:
6452:
6446:
6444:
6435:
6431:
6430:
6417:
6415:
6412:
6411:
6409:
6408:
6402:
6400:
6396:
6395:
6393:
6392:
6387:
6382:
6376:
6374:
6370:
6369:
6367:
6366:
6361:
6356:
6351:
6345:
6343:
6339:
6338:
6336:
6335:
6330:
6325:
6320:
6315:
6310:
6308:Innocenzo Cybo
6305:
6300:
6287:
6282:
6277:
6272:
6267:
6262:
6257:
6251:
6246:
6240:
6229:
6227:
6223:
6222:
6220:
6219:
6214:
6209:
6203:
6201:
6197:
6196:
6194:
6193:
6188:
6182:
6180:
6176:
6175:
6173:
6172:
6167:
6162:
6157:
6152:
6147:
6142:
6136:
6134:
6128:
6127:
6125:
6124:
6119:
6113:
6111:
6105:
6104:
6102:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6085:
6080:
6075:
6070:
6065:
6060:
6055:
6049:
6047:
6040:
6036:
6035:
6030:
6028:
6027:
6020:
6013:
6005:
5996:
5995:
5993:
5992:
5980:
5967:
5964:
5963:
5961:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5932:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5881:
5876:
5870:
5868:
5864:
5863:
5861:
5860:
5859:
5858:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5791:
5786:
5779:
5774:
5772:Lateran Treaty
5769:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5738:
5736:
5730:
5729:
5727:
5726:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5663:
5661:
5657:
5656:
5654:
5653:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5607:
5605:
5597:Baroque period
5595:
5592:
5591:
5589:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5566:Peter Canisius
5563:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5541:Francis Xavier
5538:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5505:Exsurge Domine
5501:
5496:
5490:
5488:
5479:
5476:
5475:
5473:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5445:Pope Clement V
5442:
5441:
5440:
5438:Avignon Papacy
5433:Western Schism
5430:
5425:
5423:Thomas Aquinas
5419:
5417:
5411:
5410:
5408:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5321:
5319:
5313:
5312:
5310:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5277:Saint Boniface
5274:
5269:
5264:
5262:Pope Gregory I
5259:
5254:
5249:
5243:
5241:
5235:
5234:
5231:
5230:
5227:
5226:
5224:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5201:Biblical canon
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5167:
5166:
5155:
5153:
5134:
5130:Late antiquity
5122:
5121:
5119:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5097:
5096:
5091:
5090:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5077:Pope Clement I
5067:Church Fathers
5064:
5058:
5056:
5049:
5048:
5046:
5045:
5044:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4992:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4950:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4923:
4921:
4906:
4898:
4897:
4895:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4873:
4872:
4867:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4836:
4835:
4830:
4828:Biblical canon
4823:Catholic Bible
4820:
4819:
4818:
4808:
4807:
4806:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4785:
4784:
4773:
4771:
4765:
4764:
4755:
4753:
4752:
4745:
4738:
4730:
4721:
4720:
4718:
4717:
4707:
4694:
4691:
4690:
4688:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4669:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4627:
4625:
4619:
4618:
4616:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4598:Legion of Mary
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4549:
4548:
4547:
4546:
4536:
4535:
4534:
4527:Lay Carmelites
4524:
4514:
4513:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4486:
4484:
4476:
4475:
4473:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4375:Conceptionists
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4310:Assumptionists
4306:
4304:
4289:
4288:
4286:
4285:
4278:
4271:
4264:
4261:
4260:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4239:
4233:
4231:
4225:
4224:
4222:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4177:
4176:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4155:
4154:
4143:
4141:
4135:
4134:
4131:
4130:
4128:
4127:
4126:
4125:
4124:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4078:
4077:
4076:
4075:
4074:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4033:
4031:
4025:
4024:
4022:
4021:
4020:
4019:
4014:
4012:Syro-Malankara
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3962:Italo-Albanian
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3894:
3888:
3886:
3876:
3875:
3873:
3872:
3871:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3850:
3845:
3844:
3843:
3833:
3832:
3831:
3826:
3816:
3811:
3810:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3780:
3773:
3771:
3765:
3764:
3762:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3745:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3689:
3688:
3687:
3682:
3671:
3669:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3632:Lateran Treaty
3629:
3624:
3619:
3613:
3611:
3605:
3604:
3602:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3590:
3589:
3579:
3578:
3577:
3572:
3558:
3553:
3544:
3542:
3527:
3501:
3500:
3498:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3451:
3450:
3445:
3434:
3432:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3422:
3421:
3420:
3415:
3405:
3404:
3403:
3393:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3368:Moral theology
3365:
3359:
3357:
3351:
3350:
3347:
3346:
3344:
3343:
3338:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3294:
3292:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3271:
3270:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3239:
3237:
3231:
3230:
3228:
3227:
3222:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3198:
3193:
3192:
3191:
3186:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3158:
3156:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3146:
3141:
3140:
3139:
3132:
3127:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3068:
3067:
3062:
3051:
3049:
3042:
3020:
3019:
3016:
3015:
3013:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2966:
2965:
2964:
2963:
2953:
2942:
2940:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2883:Pope Gregory I
2880:
2874:
2872:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2862:
2857:
2855:Biblical canon
2852:
2850:Late antiquity
2847:
2846:
2845:
2840:
2830:
2825:
2819:
2817:
2811:
2810:
2808:
2807:
2806:
2805:
2795:
2794:
2793:
2786:Church fathers
2783:
2782:
2781:
2776:
2766:
2765:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2738:
2736:
2727:
2720:Ecclesiastical
2707:
2706:
2704:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2673:
2671:
2670:
2663:
2656:
2648:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2635:
2623:
2610:
2607:
2606:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2599:
2598:
2597:
2591:
2579:
2576:Roman Question
2573:
2567:
2566:(c. 1640–1740)
2561:
2558:Baroque Papacy
2555:
2549:
2542:
2540:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2530:
2527:Western Schism
2524:
2521:Avignon Papacy
2518:
2517:
2516:
2510:
2504:
2495:
2489:
2482:
2480:
2474:
2473:
2471:
2470:
2467:Crescentii era
2464:
2456:
2450:
2444:
2438:
2437:
2436:
2423:
2421:
2410:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2273:Alexander VIII
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2224:
2222:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1938:
1936:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
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1748:
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1728:
1723:
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1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1656:Anastasius III
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1537:
1535:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
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1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
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1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1241:
1239:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1035:
1033:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1025:
1020:
1019:
1018:
1008:
1003:
1002:
1001:
996:
988:
983:
982:
981:
976:
965:
962:
961:
952:
950:
949:
942:
935:
927:
919:
918:
913:
910:
901:
896:
892:
891:
883:
882:
866:
857:
842:
828:
827:External links
825:
823:
822:
809:
802:
782:
775:
753:
746:
726:
713:
681:
668:
640:
625:
606:
604:
601:
600:
599:
594:
589:
582:
579:
566:
563:
494:Main article:
491:
490:Papal election
488:
486:
483:
410:
407:
366:and Francesca
362:as the son of
355:
352:
350:
347:
282:
281:
275:
274:
267:
263:
262:
253:(aged 69)
247:
243:
242:
233:
227:
225:
221:
220:
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207:
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202:
194:
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84:
80:
79:
75:
71:
70:
67:
63:
62:
57:
53:
52:
49:
41:
40:
38:Bishop of Rome
34:
33:
30:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7234:
7223:
7220:
7218:
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7208:
7205:
7203:
7200:
7198:
7195:
7193:
7190:
7188:
7185:
7183:
7180:
7178:
7175:
7173:
7170:
7168:
7165:
7163:
7162:Italian popes
7160:
7158:
7155:
7154:
7152:
7142:
7132:
7130:
7120:
7118:
7113:
7108:
7106:
7101:
7096:
7094:
7084:
7080:
7075:
7062:
7059:
7058:
7057:
7054:
7052:
7049:
7047:
7044:
7042:
7039:
7037:
7034:
7032:
7029:
7027:
7024:
7023:
7021:
7017:
7011:
7008:
7006:
7003:
7001:
6998:
6996:
6993:
6991:
6988:
6987:
6985:
6981:
6975:
6972:
6971:
6969:
6965:
6959:
6956:
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6929:
6926:
6924:
6921:
6920:
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6914:
6908:
6905:
6904:
6902:
6898:
6892:
6889:
6887:
6884:
6883:
6881:
6877:
6871:
6868:
6866:
6863:
6862:
6860:
6856:
6850:
6847:
6845:
6842:
6840:
6837:
6835:
6832:
6830:
6827:
6825:
6822:
6820:
6817:
6813:
6810:
6809:
6808:
6805:
6803:
6800:
6798:
6795:
6793:
6790:
6789:
6787:
6783:
6780:
6776:
6766:
6763:
6759:
6756:
6754:
6751:
6750:
6749:
6745:
6742:
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6737:
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6734:
6730:
6724:
6721:
6719:
6716:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6706:
6704:
6701:
6699:
6696:
6694:
6691:
6690:
6688:
6684:
6678:
6675:
6673:
6670:
6669:
6667:
6663:
6657:
6654:
6652:
6649:
6647:
6644:
6642:
6639:
6637:
6634:
6632:
6629:
6627:
6624:
6622:
6621:Palazzo Pitti
6619:
6617:
6614:
6612:
6609:
6607:
6604:
6603:
6601:
6597:
6591:
6588:
6586:
6583:
6581:
6578:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6568:
6566:
6563:
6561:
6558:
6556:
6553:
6551:
6548:
6546:
6543:
6541:
6538:
6536:
6533:
6531:
6528:
6526:
6525:Cerreto Guidi
6523:
6521:
6518:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6476:
6475:Collesalvetti
6473:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6447:
6445:
6443:
6439:
6436:
6432:
6427:
6426:Festina Lente
6421:
6407:
6404:
6403:
6401:
6397:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6378:
6377:
6375:
6371:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6357:
6355:
6352:
6350:
6347:
6346:
6344:
6340:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6326:
6324:
6321:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6295:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6245:(Clement VII)
6244:
6241:
6238:
6234:
6231:
6230:
6228:
6224:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6204:
6202:
6198:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6183:
6181:
6177:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6163:
6161:
6160:Ferdinando II
6158:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6148:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6138:
6137:
6135:
6133:
6129:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6114:
6112:
6110:
6106:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:(Clement VII)
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6050:
6048:
6044:
6041:
6037:
6033:
6026:
6021:
6019:
6014:
6012:
6007:
6006:
6003:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5979:
5969:
5968:
5965:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5948:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5886:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5871:
5869:
5865:
5857:
5854:
5853:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5831:Mother Teresa
5829:
5827:
5824:
5821:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5796:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5784:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5757:Pope Pius XII
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5739:
5737:
5735:
5731:
5725:
5724:
5723:Rerum novarum
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5707:Pope Leo XIII
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5677:United States
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5667:Pope Pius VII
5665:
5664:
5662:
5658:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5506:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5482:
5477:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5439:
5436:
5435:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5420:
5418:
5416:
5412:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5350:Scholasticism
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5325:Pope Urban II
5323:
5322:
5320:
5318:
5314:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5244:
5242:
5240:
5236:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5165:
5162:
5161:
5160:
5157:
5156:
5154:
5150:
5142:
5138:
5135:
5131:
5127:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5101:Justin Martyr
5099:
5095:
5092:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5074:
5073:
5070:
5069:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5050:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5013:
5012:
5011:New Testament
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4974:Commissioning
4972:
4971:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4929:
4928:
4925:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4918:Apostolic Age
4914:
4910:
4907:
4903:
4899:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4862:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4825:
4824:
4821:
4817:
4814:
4813:
4812:
4809:
4805:
4804:Papal primacy
4802:
4801:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4783:
4780:
4779:
4778:
4775:
4774:
4772:
4770:
4766:
4762:
4758:
4751:
4746:
4744:
4739:
4737:
4732:
4731:
4728:
4716:
4708:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4695:
4692:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4670:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4646:Home Missions
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4628:
4626:
4624:
4620:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4545:
4542:
4541:
4540:
4539:Saint Francis
4537:
4533:
4530:
4529:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4522:Saint Dominic
4520:
4519:
4518:
4515:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4492:
4491:
4488:
4487:
4485:
4483:
4477:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4335:Bethlehemites
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4307:
4305:
4303:
4299:
4294:
4290:
4284:
4283:
4279:
4277:
4276:
4272:
4270:
4269:
4265:
4262:
4258:
4257:Vatican Radio
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4244:
4243:
4242:Vatican Media
4240:
4238:
4235:
4234:
4232:
4230:
4226:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4175:
4172:
4171:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4153:
4150:
4149:
4148:
4145:
4144:
4142:
4140:
4136:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4103:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4083:
4082:
4079:
4073:
4070:
4069:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4039:
4038:
4035:
4034:
4032:
4030:
4026:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3899:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3889:
3887:
3885:
3881:
3877:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3855:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3842:
3839:
3838:
3837:
3834:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3821:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3789:
3786:
3785:
3784:
3781:
3778:
3775:
3774:
3772:
3770:
3766:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3694:
3693:
3690:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3677:
3676:
3673:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3663:
3659:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3614:
3612:
3610:
3606:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3588:
3585:
3584:
3583:
3580:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3567:
3566:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3546:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3539:List of popes
3535:
3531:
3528:
3525:
3521:
3517:
3513:
3509:
3502:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3440:
3439:
3436:
3435:
3433:
3431:
3427:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3410:
3409:
3406:
3402:
3399:
3398:
3397:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3356:
3352:
3342:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3323:Mother of God
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3291:
3287:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3269:
3266:
3265:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3236:
3232:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3220:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3208:People of God
3206:
3204:
3203:
3199:
3197:
3196:Infallibility
3194:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3181:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3164:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3155:
3151:
3145:
3142:
3138:
3137:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3072:Body and soul
3070:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3057:
3056:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3039:
3034:
3030:
3025:
3021:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2975:Enlightenment
2973:
2971:
2968:
2962:
2959:
2958:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2947:
2946:Protestantism
2944:
2943:
2941:
2939:
2935:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2923:Scholasticism
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2908:Schism (1378)
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2893:Schism (1054)
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2871:
2867:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2835:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2816:
2812:
2804:
2801:
2800:
2799:
2796:
2792:
2789:
2788:
2787:
2784:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2770:
2767:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2744:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2735:
2731:
2728:
2725:
2721:
2717:
2712:
2708:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2683:
2680:
2676:
2669:
2664:
2662:
2657:
2655:
2650:
2649:
2646:
2634:
2633:
2628:
2624:
2622:
2621:
2612:
2611:
2608:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2535:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2514:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2477:High and Late
2475:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2461:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2405:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2293:Benedict XIII
2291:
2289:
2288:Innocent XIII
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2253:Alexander VII
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2219:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2122:Innocent VIII
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2102:Callixtus III
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2022:Boniface VIII
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1933:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1921:Celestine III
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1896:Alexander III
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1886:Anastasius IV
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1786:Sylvester III
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1771:Benedict VIII
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1532:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1295:Anastasius II
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1236:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1034:
1030:
1024:
1021:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1012:
1011:Pope emeritus
1009:
1007:
1004:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
991:
989:
987:
984:
980:
977:
975:
972:
971:
970:
969:List of popes
967:
966:
963:
959:
955:
948:
943:
941:
936:
934:
929:
928:
925:
916:
907:
906:
899:
893:
890:
886:
881:
877:
874:
870:
867:
865:
861:
858:
856:
852:
847:
843:
840:
835:
831:
830:
826:
819:
813:
810:
805:
799:
795:
794:
786:
783:
778:
776:9780415922289
772:
768:
764:
757:
754:
749:
747:9781351575645
743:
739:
738:
730:
727:
723:
717:
714:
709:
696:
685:
682:
678:
672:
669:
664:
663:
657:
649:
647:
645:
641:
637:
634:
629:
626:
621:
617:
611:
608:
602:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
587:List of popes
585:
584:
580:
578:
576:
572:
564:
562:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
539:
537:
533:
529:
525:
520:
518:
514:
510:
507:
503:
497:
489:
484:
482:
480:
476:
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468:
463:
461:
457:
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446:
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439:
435:
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424:
420:
415:
408:
406:
404:
400:
396:
392:
387:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
353:
348:
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344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
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288:
280:
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272:
268:
264:
261:
257:
249:27 April 1605
248:
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217:
214:
208:
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195:
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188:
182:
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81:
77:27 April 1605
76:
68:
61:
58:
54:
47:
42:
39:
35:
27:
22:
19:
7117:Christianity
7073:
6990:Medici lions
6967:Institutions
6807:Michelangelo
6765:Old Sacristy
6753:New Sacristy
6626:Villa Medici
6550:L'Ambrogiana
6535:Arena Metato
6425:
6385:Don Giovanni
6293:
6275:Giovan Carlo
6265:Ferdinando I
6253:
6232:
6216:
6170:Gian Gastone
6150:Ferdinando I
5945:
5941:Pope Francis
5867:21st century
5816:Pope Paul VI
5793:
5781:
5734:20th century
5721:
5672:Pope Pius IX
5660:19th century
5636:Pope Pius VI
5503:
5375:Latin Empire
5345:Universities
5297:Pope Leo III
5164:Christianity
5149:state church
5141:Great Church
4942:Resurrection
4905:(30–325/476)
4902:Early Church
4887:Latin Church
4882:Papal States
4877:Vatican City
4685:Universities
4517:Third orders
4480:Associations
4470:Visitandines
4465:Trinitarians
4415:Mercedarians
4400:Hieronymites
4345:Camaldoleses
4330:Benedictines
4320:Augustinians
4280:
4273:
4266:
4247:Vatican News
4201:Distinctions
4007:Syro-Malabar
3892:Latin Church
3814:Grand master
3712:Metropolitan
3609:Vatican City
3504:Organisation
3383:Philosophers
3248:Confirmation
3225:In canon law
3219:Subsistit in
3217:
3213:Three states
3200:
3161:
3154:Ecclesiology
3136:Nova Vulgata
3134:
3092:Original sin
3087:Nicene Creed
3077:Divine grace
3036:
2918:Universities
2888:Papal States
2815:Great Church
2757:Resurrection
2734:Early Church
2630:
2618:
2588:World War II
2582:Vatican City
2458:
2429:(until 493)
2393:Benedict XVI
2388:John Paul II
2308:Clement XIII
2303:Benedict XIV
2278:Innocent XII
2227:
2212:Clement VIII
2187:Gregory XIII
2167:Marcellus II
2127:Alexander VI
2077:Innocent VII
2042:Benedict XII
1997:Nicholas III
1962:Alexander IV
1952:Celestine IV
1942:Honorius III
1926:Innocent III
1911:Gregory VIII
1871:Celestine II
1856:Callixtus II
1826:Alexander II
1751:Sylvester II
1731:Benedict VII
1691:Stephen VIII
1576:Benedict III
1430:Adeodatus II
1375:Boniface III
1229:Anastasius I
903:
898:Clement VIII
817:
812:
792:
785:
766:
756:
736:
729:
721:
716:
684:
676:
671:
660:
635:
628:
619:
610:
568:
540:
521:
499:
471:papal legate
464:
449:
427:
388:
357:
331:Papal legate
307:Papal States
298:
286:
285:
266:Coat of arms
260:Papal States
251:(1605-04-27)
213:Gregory XIII
193:Consecration
183:22 July 1567
87:Clement VIII
74:Papacy ended
69:1 April 1605
66:Papacy began
18:
7207:1605 deaths
7202:1535 births
7105:Catholicism
7000:Medici Vase
6974:Medici Bank
6928:Jacopo Peri
6748:San Lorenzo
6739:Magi Chapel
6373:Condottieri
6294:female line
6212:Clement VII
6145:Francesco I
5947:Laudato si'
5742:Pope Pius X
5571:Philip Neri
5546:Pope Pius V
5521:Thomas More
5390:Inquisition
5292:Charlemagne
5252:Monasticism
5062:Persecution
4954:Holy Spirit
4937:Crucifixion
4816:First seven
4675:Health care
4661:Pax Christi
4613:Schoenstatt
4578:Sant'Egidio
4410:Legionaries
4390:Franciscans
4365:Cistercians
4360:Carthusians
4315:Annonciades
4174:Altarpieces
4067:West Syriac
4062:East Syriac
4042:Alexandrian
3666:Holy orders
3647:Swiss Guard
3587:Dicasteries
3582:Roman Curia
3480:Evangelists
3438:Holy Family
3373:Personalism
3363:Natural law
3341:Josephology
3275:Holy orders
2913:Inquisition
2870:Middle Ages
2860:Monasticism
2828:Constantine
2752:Crucifixion
2596:(1945–1991)
2590:(1939–1945)
2578:(1870–1929)
2572:(1775–1848)
2560:(1585–1689)
2554:(1534–1585)
2548:(1417–1534)
2529:(1378–1417)
2523:(1309–1378)
2515:, 1228–1304
2509:, 1262–1297
2503:, 1257–1281
2494:(1048–1257)
2479:Middle Ages
2419:Middle Ages
2383:John Paul I
2358:Benedict XV
2338:Gregory XVI
2313:Clement XIV
2298:Clement XII
2268:Innocent XI
2207:Innocent IX
2202:Gregory XIV
2152:Clement VII
2082:Gregory XII
2072:Boniface IX
2052:Innocent VI
2027:Benedict XI
2017:Celestine V
2012:Nicholas IV
2007:Honorius IV
1957:Innocent IV
1916:Clement III
1866:Innocent II
1861:Honorius II
1851:Gelasius II
1831:Gregory VII
1821:Nicholas II
1781:Benedict IX
1726:Benedict VI
1701:Agapetus II
1676:Stephen VII
1651:Sergius III
1641:Benedict IV
1631:Theodore II
1616:Boniface VI
1515:Stephen III
1495:Gregory III
1485:Constantine
1450:Benedict II
1385:Adeodatus I
1380:Boniface IV
1360:Pelagius II
1320:Boniface II
1260:Celestine I
1199:Sylvester I
1184:Marcellus I
1179:Marcellinus
1114:Callixtus I
1099:Eleutherius
1074:Telesphorus
1064:Alexander I
986:Papal names
864:Pope Leo XI
553:, Cardinal
551:protodeacon
485:Pontificate
434:Pope Pius V
403:Philip Neri
287:Pope Leo XI
231:2 June 1535
167:(1602–1605)
161:(1600–1602)
149:(1598–1605)
142:(1594–1600)
136:(1592–1594)
130:(1591–1592)
124:(1583–1591)
118:(1574–1596)
83:Predecessor
7151:Categories
7051:Savonarola
6900:Scientists
6834:Michelozzo
6686:Fortresses
6530:Marignolle
6510:Camugliano
6505:La Petraia
6500:Spedaletto
6490:Mezzomonte
6450:Cafaggiolo
6254:Alessandro
6165:Cosimo III
6083:Lorenzo II
5820:coronation
5526:Pope Leo X
5111:Tertullian
5041:Revelation
5016:Background
4430:Oratorians
4385:Dominicans
4355:Carmelites
4350:Camillians
4298:institutes
4111:Tridentine
4047:Antiochian
3967:Macedonian
3912:Belarusian
3802:Provincial
3717:Archbishop
3637:Roman Rota
3599:Properties
3524:By country
3520:Precedence
3485:Confessors
3465:Archangels
3455:Patriarchs
3355:Philosophy
3333:Veneration
3298:Assumption
3268:Last rites
3235:Sacraments
3179:Four marks
2990:Vatican II
2938:Modern era
2774:Succession
2539:Modern Era
2469:(974–1012)
2373:John XXIII
2283:Clement XI
2258:Clement IX
2248:Innocent X
2243:Urban VIII
2238:Gregory XV
2162:Julius III
2097:Nicholas V
2062:Gregory XI
2047:Clement VI
1982:Innocent V
1972:Clement IV
1947:Gregory IX
1901:Lucius III
1881:Eugene III
1846:Paschal II
1836:Victor III
1816:Stephen IX
1801:Damasus II
1796:Clement II
1791:Gregory VI
1766:Sergius IV
1761:John XVIII
1711:Benedict V
1696:Marinus II
1621:Stephen VI
1601:Adrian III
1581:Nicholas I
1566:Sergius II
1561:Gregory IV
1541:Stephen IV
1505:Stephen II
1490:Gregory II
1410:Theodore I
1395:Honorius I
1390:Boniface V
1355:Benedict I
1345:Pelagius I
1330:Agapetus I
1290:Gelasius I
1280:Simplicius
1265:Sixtus III
1255:Boniface I
1245:Innocent I
1109:Zephyrinus
1023:Pope-elect
999:non-extant
855:Wikisource
803:0300115970
704:|url=
603:References
543:Pope Leo X
430:ambassador
409:Priesthood
380:Pope Leo X
354:Early life
196:March 1573
180:Ordination
7093:Biography
7056:TV series
6916:Musicians
6829:Donatello
6778:Patronage
6585:Seravezza
6520:La Topaia
6470:La Quiete
6434:Buildings
6399:Genealogy
6290:Francesco
6233:male line
6226:Cardinals
6155:Cosimo II
5836:Communism
5806:Ecumenism
5152:(380–451)
5144:(180–451)
5133:(313–476)
5055:(100–325)
4671:See also:
4623:Charities
4532:Discalced
4460:Trappists
4455:Theatines
4425:Olivetans
4370:Clarisses
4340:Blue nuns
4325:Basilians
4302:societies
4210:See also:
4096:Mozarabic
4086:Ambrosian
4072:Malankara
4057:Byzantine
4017:Ukrainian
3992:Ruthenian
3957:Hungarian
3942:Ethiopian
3917:Bulgarian
3884:sui iuris
3868:Postulant
3777:Religious
3732:Auxiliary
3727:Coadjutor
3697:Patriarch
3565:Cardinals
3512:Canon law
3508:Hierarchy
3490:Disciples
3413:Relations
3401:Evolution
3392:See also:
3337:See also:
3290:Mariology
3280:Matrimony
3253:Eucharist
3174:Ecumenism
3102:Salvation
3038:Catechism
3033:Tradition
2995:Communism
2843:Chalcedon
2463:(904–964)
2455:(756–857)
2449:(537–752)
2443:(493–537)
2435:(312–337)
2333:Pius VIII
2263:Clement X
2197:Urban VII
2147:Adrian VI
2137:Julius II
2117:Sixtus IV
2092:Eugene IV
2037:John XXII
2032:Clement V
2002:Martin IV
1977:Gregory X
1906:Urban III
1891:Adrian IV
1876:Lucius II
1811:Victor II
1756:John XVII
1746:Gregory V
1721:John XIII
1606:Stephen V
1596:Marinus I
1591:John VIII
1586:Adrian II
1556:Valentine
1551:Eugene II
1546:Paschal I
1480:Sisinnius
1465:Sergius I
1400:Severinus
1365:Gregory I
1335:Silverius
1305:Hormisdas
1300:Symmachus
1285:Felix III
1219:Damasus I
1194:Miltiades
1169:Eutychian
1159:Dionysius
1154:Sixtus II
1149:Stephen I
1139:Cornelius
1059:Evaristus
1054:Clement I
1049:Anacletus
979:canonised
974:graphical
545:. He was
506:historian
384:Dominican
349:Biography
93:Successor
7061:episodes
6941:Heraldry
6723:Volterra
6703:Piombino
6698:Grosseto
6651:Materdei
6575:Artimino
6555:La Màgia
6485:Castello
6359:Giuliano
6280:Leopoldo
6260:Giovanni
6256:(Leo XI)
6249:Ippolito
6237:Giovanni
6186:Caterina
6140:Cosimo I
6122:Cosimo I
6094:Ippolito
6078:Giuliano
5846:HIV/AIDS
5340:Crusades
5094:Irenaeus
5087:Ignatius
5082:Polycarp
4932:Ministry
4920:(30–100)
4794:Timeline
4715:Category
4608:Opus Dei
4593:Scouting
4583:Focolare
4450:Servites
4435:Piarists
4380:Crosiers
4116:Anglican
4052:Armenian
3982:Romanian
3972:Maronite
3947:Georgian
3937:Eritrean
3922:Chaldean
3907:Armenian
3902:Albanian
3783:Superior
3742:Emeritus
3722:Diocesan
3575:Advisers
3534:Holy See
3460:Prophets
3418:Politics
3189:Catholic
3169:Councils
3024:Theology
2903:Crusades
2838:Nicaea I
2769:Apostles
2747:Ministry
2716:Timeline
2696:Glossary
2620:Category
2594:Cold War
2368:Pius XII
2348:Leo XIII
2323:Pius VII
2192:Sixtus V
2157:Paul III
2132:Pius III
2087:Martin V
2067:Urban VI
1992:John XXI
1987:Adrian V
1967:Urban IV
1841:Urban II
1776:John XIX
1736:John XIV
1716:Leo VIII
1706:John XII
1611:Formosus
1520:Adrian I
1475:John VII
1425:Vitalian
1420:Eugene I
1415:Martin I
1370:Sabinian
1350:John III
1340:Vigilius
1315:Felix IV
1275:Hilarius
1224:Siricius
1214:Liberius
1209:Julius I
1189:Eusebius
1144:Lucius I
1104:Victor I
1089:Anicetus
1069:Sixtus I
1006:Antipope
876:Archived
763:"Leo XI"
695:cite web
616:"Leo XI"
581:See also
502:conclave
465:In 1596
452:cardinal
368:Salviati
360:Florence
319:Florence
315:Florence
295:Leone XI
235:Florence
198:by
185:by
7129:History
7079:Portals
7041:Albizzi
7019:Related
6732:Chapels
6708:Pistoia
6636:Livorno
6599:Palaces
6565:Coltano
6560:Liliano
6545:Lapeggi
6515:Stabbia
6465:Fiesole
6460:Careggi
6455:Trebbio
6390:Mattias
6349:Filippo
6239:(Leo X)
5811:Judaism
5211:Vulgate
5021:Gospels
4996:Stephen
4913:Origins
4833:Vulgate
4769:General
4759:of the
4757:History
4680:Schools
4636:Caritas
4544:Secular
4510:Workers
4405:Jesuits
4191:Museums
4186:Library
4164:Writers
4159:Artists
4139:Culture
4106:Paul VI
3987:Russian
3977:Melkite
3819:Brother
3797:General
3737:Titular
3707:Primate
3685:Eparchy
3675:Diocese
3622:Outline
3561:College
3551:Francis
3495:Virgins
3470:Martyrs
3396:Science
3303:History
3258:Penance
3243:Baptism
3144:Worship
3117:Vulgate
3065:Kingdom
3060:Trinity
3048:General
2803:Primacy
2711:History
2691:Outline
2513:Perugia
2507:Orvieto
2501:Viterbo
2398:Francis
2378:Paul VI
2363:Pius XI
2343:Pius IX
2328:Leo XII
2318:Pius VI
2177:Pius IV
2172:Paul IV
2112:Paul II
2107:Pius II
2057:Urban V
1741:John XV
1686:Leo VII
1681:John XI
1636:John IX
1626:Romanus
1525:Leo III
1500:Zachary
1470:John VI
1405:John IV
1325:John II
1250:Zosimus
1164:Felix I
1129:Anterus
1124:Pontian
1119:Urban I
1079:Hyginus
956:of the
547:crowned
530:. King
291:Italian
6693:Arezzo
6590:Madama
6495:Agnano
6442:Villas
6364:Zanobi
6243:Giulio
6217:Leo XI
6088:Giulio
6039:People
5777:Nazism
5599:to the
5206:Jerome
5116:Origen
4799:Papacy
4558:Fimcap
4500:Marian
4420:Minims
4152:Marian
4002:Syriac
3997:Slovak
3927:Coptic
3863:Oblate
3858:Master
3853:Novice
3848:Hermit
3836:Sister
3792:Abbess
3759:Deacon
3754:Priest
3749:Parish
3692:Bishop
3662:Polity
3448:Joseph
3430:Saints
3097:Saints
2985:Nazism
2353:Pius X
2233:Paul V
2228:Leo XI
2182:Pius V
1806:Leo IX
1671:Leo VI
1666:John X
1571:Leo IV
1510:Paul I
1455:John V
1445:Leo II
1440:Agatho
1310:John I
1134:Fabian
1084:Pius I
994:extant
990:Tombs
915:Paul V
851:Leo XI
839:Leo XI
800:
773:
744:
724:, 298.
513:Jesuit
475:France
335:France
175:Orders
155:(1600)
112:(1573)
97:Paul V
56:Church
31:Leo XI
7157:Popes
7141:Italy
6718:Siena
6270:Carlo
6207:Leo X
6200:Popes
6191:Maria
5879:Islam
5147:Roman
5106:Canon
4979:Peter
4927:Jesus
4656:CIDSE
4505:Youth
4229:Media
4196:Music
4121:Zaire
4101:Roman
4091:Braga
4081:Latin
3952:Greek
3824:Friar
3788:Abbot
3702:Major
3617:Index
3516:Laity
3082:Dogma
3029:Bible
3005:Islam
2961:Trent
2742:Jesus
2724:Legal
2686:Index
2142:Leo X
1661:Lando
1646:Leo V
1460:Conon
1435:Donus
1270:Leo I
1174:Caius
1094:Soter
1044:Linus
1039:Peter
954:Popes
575:fever
565:Death
421:, by
6646:Pisa
6580:Buti
5929:2023
5924:2019
5919:2016
5914:2013
5909:2011
5904:2008
5899:2005
5894:2002
5889:2000
5856:1995
5026:Acts
4989:Paul
4984:John
4959:Mary
4181:Folk
3829:Monk
3570:List
3548:Pope
3443:Mary
1204:Mark
905:Pope
798:ISBN
771:ISBN
742:ISBN
708:help
536:écus
522:But
399:Rome
256:Rome
246:Died
224:Born
26:Pope
6983:Art
4915:and
4865:Art
4495:Lay
4147:Art
3841:Nun
3563:of
3055:God
853:at
473:to
432:to
333:to
211:by
7153::
6746:,
6296::
6235::
4300:,
3790:,
871:,
862:,
765:.
699::
697:}}
693:{{
659:.
643:^
618:.
481:.
447:.
329:,
325:,
293::
258:,
237:,
7081::
6024:e
6017:t
6010:v
5822:)
5818:(
4749:e
4742:t
4735:v
4295:,
3779::
3668:)
3664:(
3541:)
3537:(
2667:e
2660:t
2653:v
946:e
939:t
932:v
806:.
779:.
750:.
710:)
706:(
622:.
289:(
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