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that new observations and results are consistent with and similar to established knowledge wherein qualified scientists are assumed to recognize the relevance. By contrast, popular science often emphasizes uniqueness and generality and may have a tone of factual authority absent from the scientific literature. Comparisons between original scientific reports, derivative science journalism, and popular science typically reveals at least some level of distortion and
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171:, he wrote that the general public needed "digests of what is actually known in each particular branch of science... to give a connected view of what has been done, and what remains to be accomplished." Indeed, as the British population became not just increasingly literate but also well-educated, there was growing demand for science titles.
181:(1834), intended for the mass audience, sold quite well. Arguably one of the first books in modern popular science, it contained few diagrams and very little mathematics. Ten editions of the book were published, and it was translated into multiple languages. It was the most popular science title from the publisher
275:
efficacy of methods. Popular science attempts to inform and convince scientific outsiders (sometimes along with scientists in other fields) of the significance of data and conclusions and to celebrate the results. Statements in the scientific literature are often qualified and tentative, emphasizing
232:
that new observations and results are consistent with and similar to established knowledge wherein qualified scientists are assumed to recognize the relevance. By contrast, popular science emphasizes uniqueness and generality, taking a tone of factual authority absent from the scientific literature.
231:
efficacy of methods. Popular science attempts to inform and convince scientific outsiders (sometimes along with scientists in other fields) of the significance of data and conclusions and to celebrate the results. Statements in the scientific literature are often qualified and tentative, emphasizing
82:
Before the modern specialization and professionalization of science, there was often little distinction between "science" and "popular science", and works intended to share scientific knowledge with a general reader existed as far back as Greek and Roman antiquity. Without these popular works, much
207:
as a professional medium of scientific research, and the realms of popular political and cultural discourse. The goal of the genre is often to capture the methods and accuracy of science while making the language more accessible. Many science-related controversies are discussed in popular science
73:
focuses on recent scientific developments, popular science is more broad ranging. It may be written by professional science journalists or by scientists themselves. It is presented in many forms, including books, film and television documentaries, magazine articles, and web pages.
105:, two long poems intended to interest and educate readers in botany. Many Greek and Roman scientific handbooks were written for the lay audience, and this "handbook" tradition continued right through to the invention of the printing press, with much later examples including
536:
Pellegrini, Giuseppe; Rubin, Andrea (2020). "20 Italy: The long and winding path of science communication". In
Gascoigne, Toss; Schiele, Bernard; Leach, Joan; Riedlinger, Michelle; Lewenstein, Bruce V.; Massarani, Luisa; Broks, Peter (eds.).
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was incomprehensible for most readers, so popularizations of Newton's ideas soon followed. Popular science writing surged in countries such as France, where books such as
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The 17th century saw the beginnings of the modern scientific revolution and the consequent need for explicit popular science writing. Although works such as
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445: – activities by research institutes, universities, and institutions such as science museums, aimed at promoting public awareness of science
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of the scientific knowledge of the era might have been lost. For example, none of the original works of the 4th century BC Greek astronomer
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The purpose of scientific literature is to inform and persuade peers regarding the validity of observations and conclusions and the
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The purpose of scientific literature is to inform and persuade peers regarding the validity of observations and conclusions and the
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Muñoz
Morcillo, Jesús; Robertson-von Trotha, Caroline Y. (2020). Muñoz Morcillo, Jesús; Robertson-von Trotha, Caroline Y. (eds.).
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Presented for an audience with little or no science background, hence explaining general concepts more thoroughly
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403: – Concepts and theories about human mental life and behavior that are purportedly based on psychology
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851:, Varieties of Popular Science and the Transformations of Public Knowledge: Some Historical Reflections".
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Synthesis of new ideas that cross multiple fields and offer new applications in other academic specialties
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Defining science : William
Whewell, natural knowledge, and public debate in early Victorian Britain
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Falkowski, Paul G. (2015). "2 Meet the
Microbes. Life's Engines: How Microbes Made Earth Habitable".
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had recognized the need for the specific genre of popular science. In a letter to philosopher
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Fahnestock, Jeanne. "Accommodating
Science: The Rhetorical Life of Scientific Facts".
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have survived, but his contributions were largely preserved due to the didactic poem "
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Exploring ideas overlooked by specialists or falling outside established disciplines
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became an early and highly successful science writer of the nineteenth century. Her
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Use of metaphors and analogies to explain difficult or abstract scientific concepts
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and the biological components of intelligence, stirred by popular books such as
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95:. Explaining science in poetic form was not uncommon, and as recently as 1791,
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Roman science: origins, development, and influence to the later Middle Ages
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323: – Epistemic overconfidence instilled by pop-sci oversimplifications
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69:) is an interpretation of science intended for a general audience. While
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Genealogy of
Popular Science: From Ancient Ecphrasis to Virtual Reality
860:
The
Literature of Science: Perspectives on Popular Scientific Writing
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421: – Public communication of science-related topics to non-experts
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329: – Engineering branch of the United States National Academies
45:
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630:"How 18th-Century Writers Created the Genre of Popular Science"
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books and publications, such as the long-running debates over
240:
Some usual features of popular science productions include:
797:
Murdz
William McRae, "Introduction: Science in Culture" in
607:"The growth of science popularization: a historical sketch"
652:"In retrospect: On the Connexion of the Physical Sciences"
705:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 43–44.
454: – Broadening awareness and understanding of physics
349: – List of encyclopedias accessible via the Internet
244:
Entertainment value or personal relevance to the audience
27:
Interpretation of science intended for a general audience
331:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
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543:. Australian National University Press. p. 469.
466: – American-Canadian organization of conferences
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Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
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862:. The University of Georgia Press: Athens, 1993.
853:Isis. A Journal of the History of Science Society
736:"Mary Somerville: Queen of 19th-century science"
144:" were read by both scientists and the public,
586:. Princeton University Press. pp. 25–27.
91:" written a century later and commented on by
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409: – Aspect of education and communication
8:
771:Notices of the American Mathematical Society
347:List of notable online science encyclopedias
767:"Mary Fairfax Somerville, Queen of Science"
628:Boissoneault, Lorraine (13 February 2019).
540:Communicating Science: A Global Perspective
433: – Museum devoted primarily to science
415: – Scientists well-known to the public
365: – Organization of science journalists
315:The Complete Works of Charles Darwin Online
305: – Hobby of watching the sky and stars
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397: – Mathematics for a general audience
353:List of popular science books on evolution
295:List of popular science mass media outlets
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765:Strickland, Elisabetta (September 2017).
675:
548:
525:. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
178:On the Connexion of the Physical Sciences
52:On the Connexion of the Physical Sciences
253:Generalized, simplified science concepts
158:Conversations on the Plurality of Worlds
37:For broader coverage of this topic, see
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460: – British non-profit organisation
363:National Association of Science Writers
247:Emphasis on uniqueness and radicalness
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54:(1834), an early popular-science book
7:
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425:Science & Entertainment Exchange
203:Popular science is a bridge between
650:Holmes, Richard (22 October 2014).
317: – Online digital book library
311: – Amateur scientific research
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390: – American science magazine
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1226:Traditional ecological knowledge
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734:Baraniuk, Chris (28 June 2017).
50:Title page of Mary Somerville's
32:Popular science (disambiguation)
1524:Science, technology and society
858:McRae, Murdo William (editor).
383: – Genre of historiography
974:Patient and public involvement
519:Stahl, William Harris (1962).
439: – Aspect of science news
1:
1365:Religion and environmentalism
962:Participatory action research
897:The dictionary definition of
752:10.1016/S0262-4079(17)31271-X
290:List of science communicators
1428:Environmental interpretation
343: – UNESCO science award
1401:Environmental communication
999:Science by press conference
989:Public awareness of science
855:, 100 (June 2009), 319–332.
825:10.1177/0741088386003003001
437:Science by press conference
407:Public awareness of science
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1216:Environmental anthropology
36:
29:
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799:The Literature of Science
592:10.1515/9781400865727-004
427: – Science education
371: – Documentary genre
18:Popularisation of science
1631:Sustainable architecture
1569:Arts and Crafts movement
1433:Environmental journalism
1327:Environmental philosophy
1086:Environmental humanities
699:Yeo, Richard R. (1993).
188:On the Origin of Species
111:Giambattista Della Porta
1453:Thematic interpretation
1406:Environmental education
1206:Ecological anthropology
1112:Environmental sculpture
358:List of science museums
1604:Landscape architecture
1551:Sustainability studies
1360:Environmental theology
937:Science and the public
605:Meadows, Jack (1986).
210:biological determinism
55:
1423:Environmental history
1322:Environmental justice
1044:The Amateur Scientist
1009:Science communication
813:Written Communication
496:10.1515/9783839448359
419:Science communication
215:The Mismeasure of Man
205:scientific literature
49:
39:Science communication
1599:Environmental design
1479:Biophilia hypothesis
1317:Environmental ethics
1287:Aesthetics of nature
889:at Wikimedia Commons
843:General bibliography
634:Smithsonian Magazine
472:Notes and references
413:Scientific celebrity
163:By 1830, astronomer
30:For other uses, see
1641:Sustainable fashion
668:2014Natur.514..432H
458:Sense about Science
395:Popular mathematics
160:were best-sellers.
1733:History of science
1664:Environment portal
1636:Sustainable design
1269:Outdoor literature
1196:Cultural landscape
1122:Landscape painting
1024:Science journalism
401:Popular psychology
369:Nature documentary
336:History of science
278:oversimplification
102:The Botanic Garden
71:science journalism
56:
1702:
1701:
1594:Educational trail
1584:Ecological design
1443:Outdoor education
1438:Environmental law
1370:Spiritual ecology
1332:Predation problem
1159:Site-specific art
1107:Environmental art
1052:
1051:
957:March for Science
885:Media related to
662:(7523): 432–433.
388:Popular Mechanics
303:Amateur astronomy
16:(Redirected from
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1307:Ecophenomenology
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1019:Science festival
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1154:Sculpture trail
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967:Community-based
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