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To save time, the
Canadians brought over their own equipment and modifications were made to adapt to being in Britain. The differences in conditions were so great between Canada and Britain that it required highly expert knowledge to carry out the changes. This was done very quickly and few changes
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Special arrangements had to be made so that
Canadians and Portuguese got abundant food and the food they required as there was a difference in diversity. The Portuguese required a diet of largely fish, bread, potatoes, beans, rice and olive oil as well as green vegetables and onions. Eventually it
195:, that Canadian timber could no longer be imported on a large enough scale to meet requirements for the war as there was not enough freight for munitions, food, forage and other essential items due to the scarce number of people available. This required the felling of
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in the south of the New Forest and were better equipped for the environment than were the
Portuguese, who at one point went on strike because they were not even given oilskins. The Canadians were better equipped than the Portuguese.
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In 1917–1918, the
Canadian Forestry Corps received help from Portuguese labourers. A typical encampment was 4 to 5 acres (20,000 m) in size. The camp was surrounded by four fences of various sizes and also included a
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were of unknown quantity as were the conditions in
Britain to the Canadians. An initial advance party of 15 Canadians set up in a camp near Lyndhurst. The actual first 400 Canadians set up in the
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This is the site of a hutted camp occupied by a
Portuguese army unit during the first World War. This unit assisted the depleted local labour force in producing timber for the war effort. The
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have retained the fireplace from the cookhouse as a memorial to the men who lived and worked here and acknowledge the financial assistance of the
Portuguese government in its renovation.
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forests and woodlands in order to meet the requirements. Of chief concern was finding enough skilled labour, in particular, fellers, hauliers and
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were built by the
Canadians with a single locomotive, and this helped to speed up the timber production. The Canadians moved from a camp in
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The
Canadian Forestry Corps; its inception, development and achievements. Prepared by request of Sir Albert H. Stanley
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was decided that
Portuguese were better used for other work than timber as the workers found best suited were
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helped the local population whilst local foresters were away fighting. The fireplace is what remains of the
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Next to the memorial was a plaque explaining the significance of the fireplace which read:
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to help out. The Canadian government was quick to respond and sent them over in batches.
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to facilitate organisation with later contingents setting up elsewhere in the UK.
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http://www.rffs.org.uk/archived%20programmes/Programme_March_June_2008.html
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At the height of the camp's usage there were around 100 Portuguese and 200
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of the camp of those people who lived, worked and helped out in the area.
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346:"History of the New Forest National Park 3: the New Forest at War"
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On 15 February 1916, 18 months after the beginning of the
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473:Canadian military memorials and cemeteries
458:Portugal–United Kingdom military relations
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327:Video Nation Archive:Portuguese Fireplace
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286:. New Forest Explorer's Guide. 2007–2008
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127:. Because it was also operated by the
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382:"New Forest Focus 2007/2008"
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129:Canadian Forestry Corps
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183:History of the camp
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393:. Retrieved
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270:References
121:Emery Down
117:Bolderwood
98:New Forest
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395:17 August
366:17 August
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216:lumbermen
177:cookhouse
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75:Location
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201:sawyers
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113:England
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135:Plaque
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