1381:
22:
141:
These irregular forces were usually held at the local level of
Theater of Operations and included various types in terms of origin and dependence: militias of white settlers, native militias and forces, foreign forces from exile, forces of ex-guerrillas, dependent forces the Civil Administration,
290:(Militia Corps) - made up of Africans, mainly for self-defense of villages, they were divided into two types: the Regular Militia, defensive, organized in 45 companies of 200 men, and the Special Militias, similar to Special Groups in other colonies, organized in 23 groups of 31 men.
231:; these men fled to Angola with their families in a total of nearly 5,000 people. The Portuguese Army selected 2,000 of these exiles and organized them on 3 Battalions of 5 companies each, with these three battalions placed in
1166:
43:
411:
1227:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1171:
335:(Aviation of the Zambezi Planning Office) - civil aviation service, but with a paramilitary organization, responsible for giving air support to the security of
323:(Provincial Organization of Volunteers of Civil Defence of Mozambique) - an organization similar to the one of Angola, but in much smaller size and importance.
94:
66:
73:
926:
80:
404:
181:
62:
1406:
1350:
1310:
1305:
1325:
193:
995:
931:
113:
590:
1384:
1259:
595:
397:
600:
174:(Provincial Organization of Volunteers of Civil Defence of Angola) - mainly urban militia, consisting mainly of white settlers.
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87:
47:
1315:
682:
605:
1021:
1042:
1365:
963:
950:
921:
916:
911:
32:
345:(Special Groups) - force similar to that of Angola; at its height in Mozambique there were 84 groups of 90 men each.
1101:
1035:
188:
51:
36:
1108:
297:
203:
1070:
1014:
817:
824:
154:
1242:
884:
868:
428:
420:
381:
352:
307:
127:
1330:
1123:
1028:
458:
976:
157:
introduced the term
African Force to designate the irregular forces composed of natives of the province.
446:
969:
1360:
1335:
1295:
1273:
1237:
1207:
899:
856:
831:
356:
135:
1320:
1131:
1062:
1008:
676:
1345:
214:
1232:
1145:
785:
778:
463:
451:
441:
436:
232:
150:
240:
1138:
757:
336:
224:
131:
1340:
1212:
1176:
1055:
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889:
844:
687:
648:
1266:
1115:
1049:
792:
719:
700:
254:
1400:
1222:
764:
733:
706:
535:
355:
training; they were organized into 12 groups of 70 men each and were attached to the
983:
638:
540:
1217:
207:(Special Groups) - units of volunteer black soldiers that had commando training.
21:
274:
236:
389:
351:(Paratrooper Special Groups) - units of volunteer black soldiers that had
149:
Officially the totality of these forces was known by
Auxiliary Forces. In
643:
632:
570:
1300:
615:
580:
565:
560:
515:
270:
261:
1355:
610:
585:
575:
365:(Combat Tracking Special Groups) - special units trained in tracking.
250:
228:
160:
In
Theater of Operations, the main irregular forces were as follows:
321:
Organização
Provincial de Voluntários de Defesa Civil de Moçambique
1167:
Conference of
Nationalist Organizations of the Portuguese Colonies
1095:
555:
545:
529:
522:
501:
310:
units entirely composed by black soldiers, including the officers.
170:
142:
forces dependent on the armed forces and forces dependent on the
550:
508:
494:
487:
266:
143:
393:
171:
Organização
Provincial de Voluntários de Defesa Civil de Angola
15:
300:
entirely composed by black soldiers, including the officers.
223:(Faithfuls) - force composed of military and police from
130:
arose at the outset the need to create various types of
265:(Arrows) - a very successful unit, controlled by the
243:; they had their own Katangan officers and sergeants.
213:(Special Troops) - the name of the Special Groups in
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1200:
1159:
1080:
993:
948:
940:
877:
802:
661:
624:
479:
472:
427:
273:, that specialized in tracking, reconnaissance and
184:, dedicated to the defense of companies and farms.
63:"Portuguese irregular forces in the Overseas War"
329:(Volunteer Aerial Formations) - aerial militia.
199:(Volunteer Aerial Formations) - aerial militia.
1228:United Nations Security Council Resolution 374
1192:United Nations Security Council Resolution 374
1187:United Nations Security Council Resolution 322
1182:United Nations Security Council Resolution 312
1172:United Nations Security Council Resolution 180
932:Popular Forces of the Liberation of Mozambique
405:
333:Aviação do Gabinete de Planeamento do Zambeze
8:
371:(Arrows) - force similar to that of Angola.
249:(Loyals) - a force composed by exiles from
50:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
945:
476:
412:
398:
390:
126:In various theaters of operations in the
114:Learn how and when to remove this message
927:Revolutionary Armed Forces of the People
363:Grupos Especiais de Pisteiros de Combate
1001:(January 23, 1963 – September 10, 1974)
1088:(25 September 1964 – 8 September 1974)
912:People's Army of Liberation of Angola
7:
922:Armed Forces of Liberation of Angola
227:, exiled for opposing the regime of
48:adding citations to reliable sources
1351:Museum of the Armed Forces (Angola)
253:, black soldiers that were against
180:(Rural Guard) - auxiliary force of
917:National Liberation Army of Angola
14:
956:(4 February 1961 – 25 April 1974)
1380:
1379:
1306:Processo Revolucionário Em Curso
1260:No, or the Vain Glory of Command
20:
296:(African Commandos) - units of
349:Grupos Especiais Paraquedistas
304:Fuzileiros Especiais Africanos
1:
1326:Mozambique–Portugal relations
327:Formações Aéreas Voluntárias
306:(African Special Marines) -
189:Formações Aéreas Voluntárias
1366:Portuguese Paratroop Nurses
964:Strike in Baixa do Cassange
683:António de Oliveira Salazar
275:pseudo-terrorist operations
1423:
1407:Special forces of Portugal
1374:
1316:Angola–Portugal relations
818:Francisco da Costa Gomes
885:Portuguese Armed Forces
421:Portuguese Colonial War
387:Portuguese Colonial War
382:Portuguese Colonial War
136:Portuguese Armed Forces
128:Portuguese Colonial War
1331:Portuguese Mozambicans
182:Public Security Police
1336:Heckler & Koch G3
447:Portuguese Mozambique
315:Portuguese Mozambique
1361:League of Combatants
1296:Portuguese Commandos
1274:The Two Faces of War
1238:Mozambican Civil War
1208:Carnation Revolution
869:João Bernardo Vieira
857:Filipe Samuel Magaia
44:improve this article
1321:Portuguese Angolans
1009:Pidjiguiti massacre
941:Military operations
803:Military commanders
746:Luis Ranque Franque
1346:Dragoons of Angola
825:António de Spínola
480:Insurgents/aligned
294:Comandos Africanos
1394:
1393:
1233:Angolan Civil War
1155:
1154:
1089:
1002:
957:
832:Kaúlza de Arriaga
786:Aristides Pereira
662:Political leaders
657:
656:
464:Annexation of Goa
452:Portuguese Guinea
442:Portuguese Angola
437:Portuguese Empire
288:Corpo de Milícias
282:Portuguese Guinea
164:Portuguese Angola
151:Portuguese Guinea
124:
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116:
98:
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1383:
1382:
1243:Impact in Africa
1160:Diplomatic front
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864:
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758:Eduardo Mondlane
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625:Portugal/aligned
477:
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343:Grupos Especiais
337:Cahora Bassa Dam
211:Tropas Especiais
204:Grupos Especiais
197:
132:irregular forces
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1341:Bravia Chaimite
1284:
1252:Popular culture
1247:
1213:Alvor Agreement
1196:
1177:Alcora Exercise
1151:
1086:
1076:
1056:Cheche Disaster
999:
989:
954:
942:
936:
878:Order of battle
873:
862:
850:
845:Daniel Chipenda
838:
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798:
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693:
688:Marcelo Caetano
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191:
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155:General Spínola
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41:
25:
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1267:April Captains
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1128:
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1105:
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1096:Mueda Massacre
1092:
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842:
835:
828:
821:
814:
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804:
800:
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797:
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789:
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779:Amílcar Cabral
775:
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761:
754:
747:
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723:
720:Holden Roberto
716:
709:
704:
701:Agostinho Neto
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601:Czechoslovakia
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269:, composed by
258:
255:Kenneth Kaunda
244:
218:
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26:
19:
13:
10:
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1419:
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1223:Lusaka Accord
1221:
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1071:Ametista Real
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795:
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765:Samora Machel
762:
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734:Jonas Savimbi
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677:Américo Tomás
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536:United States
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65: –
64:
60:
59:Find sources:
53:
49:
45:
39:
38:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
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1130:
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1100:
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1069:
1061:
1060:
1048:
1043:Gata Pequena
1041:
1034:
1027:
1020:
1013:
994:
984:Frente Leste
982:
975:
968:
949:
904:
861:
849:
837:
830:
823:
816:
809:
791:
784:
777:
770:
763:
756:
749:
739:
732:
725:
718:
711:
699:
692:
675:
668:
639:South Africa
631:
541:Soviet Union
528:
521:
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507:
500:
493:
486:
473:Belligerents
368:
362:
348:
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178:Guarda Rural
177:
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134:to help the
125:
110:
101:
91:
84:
77:
70:
58:
42:Please help
30:
1218:24/20 order
793:Luís Cabral
459:Estado Novo
353:paratrooper
192: [
1311:Retornados
1083:Mozambique
1029:Ciclone II
905:Irregulars
707:Lúcio Lara
429:Background
237:Camissombo
74:newspapers
1201:Aftermath
1132:Abanadela
1124:Nó Górdio
1063:Mar Verde
977:Esmeralda
900:Air Force
357:Air Force
298:commandos
104:June 2019
31:does not
1401:Category
1385:Category
1280:A Guerra
1015:Tridente
644:Rhodesia
633:Portugal
596:Bulgaria
571:Tanzania
376:See also
267:PIDE/DGS
233:Chimbila
1301:Flechas
1146:Marosca
1036:Vulcano
970:Viriato
851:frelimo
751:frelimo
616:Morocco
606:Romania
581:Senegal
566:Tunisia
561:Algeria
516:FRELIMO
369:Flechas
271:Bushmen
262:Flechas
241:Gafaria
225:Katanga
215:Cabinda
88:scholar
52:removed
37:sources
1356:RENAMO
1139:Penada
996:Guinea
951:Angola
611:Israel
586:Guinea
576:Zambia
308:Marine
251:Zambia
229:Mobutu
90:
83:
76:
69:
61:
1289:Other
1109:Marte
1102:Águia
1022:Grifo
863:paigc
772:paigc
727:unita
649:Spain
591:Congo
556:Zaire
546:China
530:FLING
523:PAIGC
502:UNITA
247:Leais
221:Fiéis
196:]
95:JSTOR
81:books
1116:Zeta
1050:Jove
895:Navy
890:Army
839:mpla
741:flec
713:fnla
694:mpla
551:Cuba
509:FLEC
495:FNLA
488:MPLA
239:and
144:PIDE
67:news
35:any
33:cite
46:by
1403::
811:pt
670:pt
235:,
194:pt
153:,
146:.
138:.
413:e
406:t
399:v
359:.
339:.
277:.
257:.
217:.
117:)
111:(
106:)
102:(
92:·
85:·
78:·
71:·
54:.
40:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
