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Linguist
Giuliano Bonfante has speculated, on the grounds of his cult and of the meaning of his name, that Portunus should be a very archaic deity and might date back to an era when Latins lived in dwellings built on pilings. He argues that in Latin the words
392:, with whom he shares many characters, functions and the symbol of the key. He too was represented as a two headed being, with each head facing opposite directions, on coins and as figurehead of ships. He was considered to be
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of keys, doors, livestock and ports. He may have originally protected the warehouses where grain was stored, but later became associated with ports, perhaps because of folk associations between
349:, a minor occasion in the Roman year. On this day, keys were thrown into a fire for good luck in a very solemn and lugubrious manner. His attribute was a key and his main temple in the city of
396:(lit. God presiding over ports and gates). The relationship between the two gods is underlined by the fact that the date chosen for the dedication of the rebuilt temple of Janus in the
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330:"harbor", the "gateway" to the sea, or because of an expansion in the meaning of
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420:(harbour, port) share their etymology from the same Indo-European root meaning
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G. Bonfante "Tracce di terminologia palafitticola nel vocabolario latino?"
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Portunus' festival, celebrated on August 17, the sixteenth day before the
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Atti dell'Istituto Veneto di scienze, lettere e arti
388:Portunus appears to be closely related to the god
367:, and the oldest stone bridge over the river, the
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501:Roman key with Janus-style handle 1st century CE
443:and performed the ritual of oiling the spear (
528:Roman Festivals of the Period of the Republic
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661:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
675:A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities
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473:Roman key human face 1st century CE
27:Ancient Roman god of keys and ports
243:Glossary of ancient Roman religion
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487:Roman key Pan face 1st century CE
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394:deus portuum portarumque praeses
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546:Seven Books against the Heathen
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67:Practices and beliefs
270:Interpretatio Graeca
263:Gallo-Roman religion
697:Sea and river gods
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404:is the day of the
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379:Temple of Portunus
355:Temple of Portunus
105:funerary practices
707:Agricultural gods
544:asks, c. 300 CE (
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416:(door, gate) and
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16:(Redirected from
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56:head covered
37:ancient Rome
400:by emperor
125:Priesthoods
35:Religion in
692:Roman gods
686:Categories
580:Veron. on
513:References
431:Portunus'
406:Portunalia
347:Portunalia
135:Pontifices
453:persillum
93:festivals
578:Scholium
553:Archived
548:III.23 (
542:Arnobius
449:Quirinus
402:Tiberius
336:Palaemon
318:was the
316:Portunus
160:Epulones
155:Fetiales
150:Flamines
145:Vestales
76:libation
18:Portunes
630:Sources
459:Gallery
381:in the
343:Kalends
277:Decline
175:Deities
140:Augures
88:temples
642:vi.19.
582:Aeneid
435:, the
433:flamen
418:portus
353:, the
332:portus
328:portus
584:V.241
445:hasta
414:porta
390:Janus
324:porta
82:votum
422:ford
351:Rome
99:ludi
455:).
688::
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638:,
611:97
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428:.
424:,
371:.
338:.
304:e
297:t
290:v
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54:(
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