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814:. There are different types of molasses, including first molasses (highest sugar content), second molasses (slightly bitter), and blackstrap molasses (the darkest and most robust in flavor). Molasses was historically popular in the Americas before the 20th century as a sweetener. It is still commonly used in traditional cuisine, such as in
626:(RNA). It is found in the seeds, fruits, nuts, or leaves of a number of plants native to Africa, East Asia and South America and helps to protect them against herbivores and from competition by preventing the germination of nearby seeds, as well as encouraging consumption by select animals such as
1475:. Only some 8% of rice is traded internationally. China, India, and Indonesia are the largest consumers of rice. A substantial amount of the rice produced in developing nations is lost after harvest through factors such as poor transport and storage. Rice yields can be reduced by pests including
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as the primary ingredient of any given trademarked bottling formula, in order to maintain product consistency. It can be produced on-site for immediate use or purchased in containers. Purified water in colloquial
English can also refer to water that has been treated ("rendered potable") to
37:
If you wish to add an article, you will be expected to make a good-faith effort to address objections that are raised. Consensus must be reached for an article to be promoted to be given selected article status. When adding a qualifying article, it is preferred for it to be classified as a
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during food processing and storage. The use of caramel color as a food additive in the brewing industry in the 19th century is the first recorded instance of it being manufactured and used on a wide scale. Caramel color is found in many commercially made foods and beverages, including
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research, and is one of the most thoroughly studied eukaryotic microorganisms. Researchers have cultured it in order to understand the biology of the eukaryotic cell and ultimately human biology in great detail. Other species of yeasts, such as
668:. Unlike most other psychoactive substances, caffeine remains largely unregulated and legal in nearly all parts of the world. Caffeine is also an outlier as its use is seen as socially acceptable in most cultures and even encouraged in others. (
2244:, but manufacturing advantages of HFCS over sugar include that it is cheaper. "HFCS 42" and "HFCS 55" refer to dry weight fructose compositions of 42% and 55% respectively, the rest being glucose. HFCS 42 is mainly used for
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polysaccharides. They can be mainly categorized into three classes based on their sulfate content. Kappa-carrageenan has one sulfate group per disaccharide, iota-carrageenan has two, and lambda-carrageenan has three.
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in 1854. The class of chemical compounds to which it belongs is thus called the cinchona alkaloids. Bark extracts had been used to treat malaria since at least 1632 and it was introduced to Spain as early as 1636 by
1462:
some 13,500 to 8,200 years ago; African rice was domesticated in Africa about 3,000 years ago. Rice has become commonplace in many cultures worldwide; in 2021, 787 million tons were produced, placing it fourth after
3162:, for their gelling, thickening, and stabilizing properties. Their main application is in dairy and meat products, due to their strong binding to food proteins. Carrageenans have emerged as a promising candidate in
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Purified water has many uses, largely in the production of medications, in science and engineering laboratories and industries, and is produced in a range of purities. It is also used in the commercial
1559:
needed for good health. Rice of different types is eaten around the world. Long-grain rice tends to stay intact on cooking; medium-grain rice is stickier, and is used for sweet dishes, and in Italy for
2237:. HFCS was first marketed in the early 1970s by the Clinton Corn Processing Company, together with the Japanese Agency of Industrial Science and Technology, where the enzyme was discovered in 1965.
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process. These latter terms are often preferred when referring to the field of brewing for batches of beer or other beverages as they provide more in-depth information. Malted grain is used to make
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and a variety of flavours and aromas. It is believed that traditional herb combinations for beers were abandoned after it was noticed that beers made with hops were less prone to spoilage.
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Aspartame is one of the most studied food additives in the human food supply. Reviews by over 100 governmental regulatory bodies found the ingredient safe for consumption at the normal
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Caramel color is one of the oldest and most used food colorings for enhancing naturally occurring colors, correcting natural variations in color, and replacing color that is lost to
1726:. While it is unclear if use during pregnancy carries potential for fetal harm, treating malaria during pregnancy with quinine when appropriate is still recommended. Quinine is an
596:, increases calcium release from intracellular stores, and antagonises GABA receptors, although these mechanisms typically occur at concentrations beyond usual human consumption.
310:
and United States) when grown commercially. Many different varieties of hops are grown by farmers around the world, with different types used for particular styles of beer.
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295:, to which, in addition to bitterness, they impart floral, fruity, or citrus flavours and aromas. Hops are also used for various purposes in other beverages and
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Dry rice grain is milled to remove the outer layers; depending on how much is removed, products range from brown rice to rice with germ and white rice. Some is
664:, are consumed globally in high volumes. In 2020, almost 10 million tonnes of coffee beans were consumed globally. Caffeine is the world's most widely consumed
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299:. The hops plants have separate female and male plants, and only female plants are used for commercial production. The hop plant is a vigorous, climbing,
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588:. Caffeine has a three-dimensional structure similar to that of adenosine, which allows it to bind and block its receptors. Caffeine also increases
43:
1114:, etc.). It also develops other enzymes, such as proteases which break down the proteins in the grain into forms which can be utilized by yeast.
139:
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1134:) from damage during malting, which can easily lead to mold growth. It also allows the mash of converted grain to create a filter bed during
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was, formerly, the most common form of purified water, but, in recent years, water is more frequently purified by other processes including
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containing caffeine to relieve or prevent drowsiness and to improve cognitive performance. To make these drinks, caffeine is extracted by
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activity. The unique flavor and nutritional profile of molasses make it a versatile ingredient with both food and non-food applications.
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Some yeast species have the ability to develop multicellular characteristics by forming strings of connected budding cells known as
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at a number of adenosine receptor types, inhibiting the centrally depressant effects of adenosine and enhancing the release of
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even after threshing, unlike the bare seeds of threshed wheat or rye. This protects the growing acrospire (developing plant
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306:, usually trained to grow up strings in a field called a hopfield, hop garden (in the South of England), or hop yard (in the
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establishes carrageenan as an unsafe food ingredient, mainly because its fate after digestion is inadequately determined.
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is a
Spanish word that refers to all of the large-leafed plants in the Asparagaceae family, including agaves and yuccas.
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of such high purity that its trace contaminants are measured in parts per billion (ppb) or parts per trillion (ppt).
1759:. Treatment of malaria with quinine marks the first known use of a chemical compound to treat an infectious disease. (
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and managed intensively. Other products are rice able to express human proteins for medicinal use; flood-tolerant or
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2368:, and has an odor of burnt sugar and a somewhat bitter taste. Its color ranges from pale yellow to amber to dark
2262:(FDA) states that it is not aware of evidence showing that HFCS is less safe than traditional sweeteners such as
979:-containing seeds are about 5 centimetres (2.0 in) across and are used as flavoring ingredients in various
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1695:. Malaria resistance to quinine occurs in certain areas of the world. Quinine is also used as an ingredient in
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3210:(Irish moss), which is a dark red, parsley-like alga that grows attached to rocks. Gelatinous extracts of
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molasses is usually used to sweeten and flavour foods. Molasses is a major constituent of fine commercial
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316:, 300 years later, is often cited as the earliest documented source. Before this period, brewers used a "
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family of flowering plants. They are used primarily as a bittering, flavouring, and stability agent in
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and thereby balance out the drink and make it more complex, giving it a more complete flavor profile. (
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function. Yeast sizes vary greatly, depending on species and environment, typically measuring 3–4
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2270:. Uses and exports of HFCS from American producers have grown steadily during the early 21st century.
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that has been mechanically filtered or processed to remove impurities and make it suitable for use.
1281:. Fungal species that can take both forms (depending on temperature or other conditions) are called
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categories. Please note that you cannot determine the status of an article that you have worked on.
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2546:) may be preserved with potassium benzoate. It is approved for use in most countries including
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are currently recognized. They are estimated to constitute 1% of all described fungal species.
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neutralize, but not necessarily remove contaminants considered harmful to humans or animals. (
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have been used as food additives since approximately the fifteenth century. Carrageenan is a
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Since cocktails often contain sour and sweet flavors, bitters are used to engage another
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in some applications, and is used to replace gelatin in confectionery and other food.
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found in solutions and salts of citric acid. An example of the former, a salt is
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its distinctive flavour. Juniper berries are among the only spices derived from
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The first documented use of hops in beer is from the 9th century, though
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Juniper berries, here still attached to a branch, are actually modified
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as it keeps its shape when cooked. White rice when cooked contains 29%
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is part of a salt, the formula of the citrate trianion is written as
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and for purported benefits including balancing the sweetness of the
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NutraSweet, Equal, and
Canderel. Aspartame was approved by the US
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are eaten in many indigenous culinary traditions of
Mesoamerica. (
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and the production of alcoholic beverages for thousands of years.
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and regenerative medicine applications as they resemble animal
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account for three-quarters of the demand for caramel coloring.
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content. Also very important is the retention of the grain's
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is the most commonly malted grain in part because of its high
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rosettes or multiannuals, since each individual rosette
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Potassium benzoate is also used in the whistle in many
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products, below 4.5, where it exists as benzoic acid.
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species are known by the common name "century plant".
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Quinine was first isolated in 1820 from the bark of a
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Molasses is rich in vitamins and minerals, including
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rice able to produce high yields when supplied with
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1983:Along with plants from the closely related genera
1564:; and sticky short-grain rice is used in Japanese
1309:. The products of this reaction have been used in
536:hybrid skeletal structure of the caffeine molecule
2635:preparation flavored with botanical matter for a
2400:, chocolate-flavored confectionery and coatings,
1669:. This includes the treatment of malaria due to
1207:Sacharomyces cerevisiae cells in DIC microscopy.
30:These are the articles that are featured on the
1458:(African rice). Asian rice was domesticated in
1742:, and its molecular formula was determined by
1699:and other beverages to impart a bitter taste.
951:and now usually subsumed in the mallow family
564:substance globally. It is mainly used for its
42:or better. These articles can be found in the
2911:is a derivative of citric acid; that is, the
2021:
648:the plant product in water, a process called
163:
8:
3197:A common seaweed used for manufacturing the
1956:Many plants in this genus may be considered
1652:Cinchona, the plant quinine was derived from
337:
1683:is not available. While sometimes used for
1142:). Other grains may be malted, especially
630:. The best-known source of caffeine is the
3245:spp. for carrageenan was developed in the
2889:More than two million tons of citric acid
2240:As a sweetener, HFCS is often compared to
1547:to make it easy to cook. Rice contains no
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1964:species are more accurately described as
768:byproduct, principally obtained from the
52:Category:GA-Class Food and drink articles
48:Category:FA-Class Food and drink articles
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2344:(sugars), in general in the presence of
2217:. As in the production of conventional
1446:. Rice is the seed of the grass species
1090:that are required to modify the grain's
1050:grains, in which the grains are made to
599:Caffeine is a bitter, white crystalline
360:Hops are also used in brewing for their
44:Category:A-Class Food and drink articles
2424:and dressings, soft drinks (especially
2102:in foods and beverages. It is a methyl
1935:. The genus is primarily known for its
1511:seek to control damage from pests in a
3158:. Carrageenans are widely used in the
2404:, decorations, fillings and toppings,
1702:Common side effects include headache,
652:. Caffeine-containing drinks, such as
180:
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1452:(Asian rice)—or, much less commonly,
828:, and as a soil amendment to promote
576:(physical performance enhancing), or
7:
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2893:every year. It is used widely as an
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336:(the old German name for horehound,
2518:Acidic foods and beverages such as
1710:. More severe side effects include
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446:produced by the various species of
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203:Update "max=" to new total for its
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2340:. It is made by heat treatment of
1943:species that typically form large
560:and is the most commonly consumed
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24:
2711:Royal Academy of Pharmacy (Spain)
1972:and then dies; a small number of
1722:. Use can make one more prone to
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2014:species grow very slowly. Some
594:inhibition of phosphodiesterase
1691:. It can be taken by mouth or
1661:is a medication used to treat
1086:. Malting grains develops the
1:
1537:varieties. Rice is used as a
1224:classified as members of the
3181:Carrageenans contain 15–40%
2499:that inhibits the growth of
2260:Food and Drug Administration
2123:Food and Drug Administration
592:levels through nonselective
2709:for distilled water in the
1533:; and drought-tolerant and
1245:, or quickly evolve into a
364:effect over less desirable
277:(also called seed cones or
135:What is a featured picture?
125:What is a featured article?
3605:
3253:. Carrageenan, along with
3204:to produce carrageenan is
3189:content, which makes them
3170:(GAGs). They are used for
3151:. They are extracted from
3063:for carrageenan production
2412:, glucose tablets, gravy,
2098:and is commonly used as a
1572:and 2% protein, with some
1509:integrated pest management
342:, means "mountain hops"),
61:
60:
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2090:sweetener 200 times
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1738:tree, which is native to
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140:What is a featured topic?
2190:High-fructose corn syrup
1290:Saccharomyces cerevisiae
1046:is a process applied to
884:Kola Nut — pod and seeds
640:plant. People may drink
130:What is a featured list?
2731:capacitive deionization
2511:. It works best in low-
2229:to convert some of its
2131:acceptable daily intake
1334:opportunistic pathogens
1305:through the process of
1094:into sugars, including
967:native to the tropical
818:'s traditional dishes.
208:Random portal component
145:What is a good article?
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2006:species are popular
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1685:nocturnal leg cramps
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2758:electrodeionization
2655:properties, and as
2360:. It is more fully
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1751:returning from the
1749:Jesuit missionaries
1720:irregular heartbeat
1716:low blood platelets
1704:ringing in the ears
1582:genetic engineering
1527:nitrogen fertiliser
1369:Distilled beverages
1151:Alcoholic beverages
711:Blackstrap molasses
603:, a methylxanthine
450:. It is not a true
314:Hildegard of Bingen
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2884:aerobic organisms
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2770:beverage industry
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2377:light degradation
2250:breakfast cereals
2197:), also known as
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2008:ornamental plants
1970:flowers only once
1505:rice-duck farming
1501:rice polycultures
666:psychoactive drug
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480:, along with
479:
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445:
441:
440:
439:juniper berry
431:
430:conifer cones
425:
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363:
362:antibacterial
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3589:Drink portal
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3069:Carrageenans
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2872:biochemistry
2864:organic acid
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2497:preservative
2495:, is a food
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2406:potato chips
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1992:Hesperoyucca
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1976:species are
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1689:side effects
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1570:carbohydrate
1541:in biology.
1521:has created
1516:
1453:
1449:Oryza sativa
1447:
1430:form is the
1428:domesticated
1424:cereal grain
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1323:cell biology
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1307:fermentation
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1080:malt vinegar
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963:species are
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326:burdock root
311:
308:West Country
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189:{{
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36:
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32:Drink Portal
29:
18:Portal:Drink
3259:Philippines
3247:Philippines
3242:Kappaphycus
3199:hydrophilic
3132:; from
3061:Philippines
3050:Underwater
3000:Soft drinks
2818:Citric acid
2751:ultraviolet
2532:soft drinks
2524:citric acid
2520:fruit juice
2428:), sweets,
2275:Soft drinks
2254:soft drinks
2215:corn starch
2138:Diet drinks
2119:brand names
1697:tonic water
1677:chloroquine
1584:to contain
1578:Golden rice
1513:sustainable
1432:staple food
1426:and in its
1072:malt whisky
1064:kiln-drying
987:originates.
969:rainforests
790:brown sugar
780:juice into
632:coffee bean
572:promoter),
570:wakefulness
354:'s father,
352:Charlemagne
289:Cannabaceae
151:This box:
3284:Milkshakes
3216:vegetarian
3212:C. crispus
2919:, and the
2880:metabolism
2856:. It is a
2219:corn syrup
2213:made from
2203:isoglucose
2088:saccharide
2084:artificial
1998:Hesperaloe
1978:polycarpic
1966:monocarpic
1941:xerophytic
1681:artesunate
1667:babesiosis
1497:rice blast
1338:infections
1321:in modern
1218:eukaryotic
1157:Milkshakes
796:vitamin B6
778:sugar beet
628:honey bees
622:(DNA) and
590:cyclic AMP
374:bitterness
344:ground ivy
339:Berghopfen
301:herbaceous
264:, hop yard
3251:Indonesia
3140:carraigín
2899:flavoring
2895:acidifier
2858:colorless
2825:with the
2754:oxidation
2649:digestifs
2633:alcoholic
2567:fireworks
2507:and some
2486:potassium
2414:ice cream
2223:processed
2211:sweetener
2115:dipeptide
2079:Aspartame
2073:Aspartame
1958:perennial
1937:succulent
1753:New World
1718:, and an
1599:Rice wine
1586:vitamin A
1574:manganese
1545:parboiled
1491:, and by
1465:sugarcane
1352:industry.
1293:converts
1263:asexually
1241:or false
1136:lautering
1068:malt beer
1060:sprouting
1052:germinate
959:). These
953:Malvaceae
830:microbial
812:potassium
808:magnesium
786:Sugarcane
774:sugarcane
642:beverages
582:adenosine
578:nootropic
574:ergogenic
551:stimulant
444:seed cone
334:horehound
322:dandelion
304:perennial
279:strobiles
258:Hallertau
3583:Category
3290:Soy milk
3276:Used in
3236:Eucheuma
3202:colloids
3146:sulfated
3053:Eucheuma
2998:Used in
2933:trianion
2901:, and a
2657:cocktail
2611:Kuyavian
2560:E number
2554:and the
2509:bacteria
2402:custards
2362:oxidized
2273:Used in
2235:fructose
2136:Used in
2002:various
1945:rosettes
1933:Americas
1925:monocots
1736:cinchona
1728:alkaloid
1712:deafness
1708:sweating
1591:Used in
1503:such as
1495:such as
1493:diseases
1355:Used in
1348:for the
1303:alcohols
1259:diameter
1149:Used in
1104:fructose
1092:starches
990:Used in
977:caffeine
975:. Their
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891:kola nut
835:Used in
770:refining
717:Molasses
650:infusion
646:steeping
605:alkaloid
566:eugeroic
542:Caffeine
487:Used in
478:conifers
456:galbulus
448:junipers
379:Used in
330:marigold
273:are the
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3264:gulaman
3261:called
3224:gelatin
3191:anionic
3187:sulfate
3059:in the
3057:farming
2909:citrate
2897:, as a
2882:of all
2629:bitters
2624:bitters
2544:vinegar
2540:pickles
2538:), and
2484:), the
2430:vinegar
2418:pickles
2382:batters
2350:alkalis
2264:sucrose
2231:glucose
2209:, is a
2106:of the
2096:sucrose
2092:sweeter
1919:) is a
1724:sunburn
1663:malaria
1658:Quinine
1605:Whiskey
1562:risotto
1553:protein
1481:rodents
1477:insects
1350:biofuel
1346:ethanol
1271:budding
1267:mitosis
1233:species
1229:kingdom
1140:brewing
1112:sucrose
1100:glucose
1088:enzymes
1056:heating
1044:Malting
947:family
931:Swahili
904:Dagbani
804:calcium
766:viscous
764:) is a
613:guanine
609:adenine
553:of the
348:heather
275:flowers
262:Germany
89:←
2985:O(COO)
2917:esters
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2641:flavor
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2133:limit.
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1995:, and
1949:leaves
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1471:, and
1444:Africa
1332:, are
1311:baking
1279:hyphae
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1226:fungus
1213:Yeasts
1132:embryo
1124:enzyme
1116:Barley
1084:bagels
1048:cereal
973:Africa
935:mukezu
896:Yoruba
826:mortar
810:, and
660:, and
654:coffee
637:Coffea
601:purine
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3278:Cream
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3183:ester
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3129:-nənz
2913:salts
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2321:colas
2268:honey
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2150:juice
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2094:than
2016:Agave
2012:Agave
2004:Agave
1986:Yucca
1974:Agave
1962:Agave
1921:genus
1886:also
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1679:when
1566:sushi
1489:weeds
1485:birds
1473:wheat
1469:maize
1460:China
1422:is a
1275:molds
1144:wheat
1138:(see
965:trees
945:cocoa
928:gôro,
924:Sängö
912:Hausa
782:sugar
616:bases
558:class
545:is a
484:buds.
466:spice
452:berry
372:with
318:gruit
183:Usage
72:P:DSI
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3255:agar
3239:and
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