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32: 64:. They are given this name since they resemble tiny bird's nests filled with "eggs", structures large enough to have been mistaken in the past for seeds. However, these are now known to be reproductive structures containing spores. The "eggs", or 98:, which refers to the fact that falling raindrops can knock the peridioles out of the open-cup fruiting body. The internal and external surfaces of this cup may be ridged longitudinally (referred to as 177:, and has cast doubt on the validity of the older classification systems that are based on traditional taxonomic characteristics. 80:
are widely distributed throughout the world and some are found in most countries, although a few exist in only one or two locales.
185: 21: 31: 146: 77: 130: 107: 82: 125:. They usually grow on decaying wood or woody debris, on cow and horse dung, or directly on 57: 158: 122: 69: 53: 166: 17: 162: 99: 87: 110:
characteristic that has traditionally served to distinguish between species.
170: 103: 118: 195: 134: 73: 39: 154: 150: 138: 126: 49: 45: 179: 133:
of this genus allows it to reproduce both sexually, with
149:
compounds, some with medicinal properties, and several
68:, are firmly attached to the inner surface of this 121:, since they obtain nutrients from decomposing 90:in a number of European countries. Species of 173:relationships between the various species in 8: 169:analysis is providing new insights into the 76:, which is known as a funiculus. The 7: 28: 157:from the genus may be useful in 30: 113:Generally considered inedible, 1: 106:); this is one example of a 217: 60:collectively known as the 186:More selected articles 72:by an elastic cord of 137:, and asexually via 94:are also known as 83:Cyathus stercoreus 204: 203: 62:bird's nest fungi 208: 180: 145:species produce 129:-rich soil. The 34: 22:Selected article 216: 215: 211: 210: 209: 207: 206: 205: 200: 189: 35: 26: 25: 24: 12: 11: 5: 214: 212: 202: 201: 192: 190: 183: 159:bioremediation 123:organic matter 86:is considered 29: 27: 15: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 213: 199: 198: 197: 191: 188: 187: 182: 181: 178: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 111: 109: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 85: 84: 79: 75: 71: 70:fruiting body 67: 63: 59: 55: 54:Nidulariaceae 51: 47: 43: 42: 41: 33: 23: 19: 196:Read more... 194: 193: 184: 174: 171:evolutionary 167:Phylogenetic 142: 117:species are 114: 112: 95: 91: 81: 65: 61: 38: 37: 36: 18:Portal:Fungi 163:agriculture 153:-degrading 96:splash cups 141:. Several 131:life cycle 88:endangered 78:45 species 66:peridioles 147:bioactive 108:taxonomic 119:saprobic 20:‎ | 175:Cyathus 155:enzymes 143:Cyathus 135:meiosis 115:Cyathus 104:striate 100:plicate 92:Cyathus 74:mycelia 52:in the 40:Cyathus 151:lignin 139:spores 58:family 127:humus 50:fungi 46:genus 44:is a 16:< 161:and 56:, a 102:or 48:of 165:.

Index

Portal:Fungi
Selected article
The Cyathus type species, Cyathus striatus
Cyathus
genus
fungi
Nidulariaceae
family
fruiting body
mycelia
45 species
Cyathus stercoreus
endangered
plicate
striate
taxonomic
saprobic
organic matter
humus
life cycle
meiosis
spores
bioactive
lignin
enzymes
bioremediation
agriculture
Phylogenetic
evolutionary
More selected articles

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