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107:. The Court is designed to complement existing national judicial systems: it can only exercise its jurisdiction when national courts are unwilling or unable to investigate or prosecute such crimes. Primary responsibility to exercise jurisdiction over suspected criminals is therefore left to individual states.
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The Court can generally only exercise jurisdiction in cases where the accused is a national of a state party, the alleged crime took place on the territory of a state party, or a situation is referred to the Court by the
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72:, although it cannot currently exercise its jurisdiction over the crime of aggression. The court can only prosecute crimes committed on or after July 1, 2002, the date its founding treaty, the
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118:, but its proceedings may take place anywhere. The Court is separate from, and should not be confused with, the
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129:"International Criminal Court" is sometimes abbreviated as ICCt to distinguish it from
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56:) was established in 2002 as a permanent tribunal to prosecute individuals for
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133:. However, the more common abbreviation "ICC" is used in this article.
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the Rome
Statute. However, a number of states, including the
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122:(often referred to as the “World Court”), which is the
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74:Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court
131:several other organizations abbreviated as ICC
126:organ that settles disputes between nations.
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110:The official seat of the ICC is in
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79:As of April 2007, 104 states are
105:United Nations Security Council
120:International Court of Justice
1:
49:International Criminal Court
99:, continue to oppose it.
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62:crimes against humanity
76:, entered into force.
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81:members of the Court
70:crime of aggression
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22:Selected article
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18:Portal:Genocide
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116:Netherlands
40:Netherlands
68:, and the
66:war crimes
112:The Hague
36:The Hague
85:ratified
58:genocide
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97:India
93:China
16:<
95:and
46:The
54:ICC
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52:(
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