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MotorenFabrik Deutz AG. The factory operated using vapour generated from two large kettles (dating from 1904), approximately 130 square metres (1,400 sq ft) and 120 square metres (1,300 sq ft) of heating area. This equipment allowed the rendering of 60–65 tonnes of oil and six tonnes of flour. During the 30 years of operation, the factory in Porto Pim processed 1940
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In 1974, accompanying the decline of the whaling industry around the world, the factory closed down its operations, following the adherence of the
Portuguese government to international obligations in the anti-whaling movement. It was bought by the Regional Government in 1980 and, in 1984, classified
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The new factory was built between 1941 and operated until 1975. It was an operation that used steam-powered equipment using autoclaves, which permitted a rapid processing of whale and total rendering of the mammals. The factory of Porto Pim began to operate in 1942, during the Second World War, at a
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The factory was technologically innovative for the time. The proprietors had acquired the majority of the machinery overseas, including the flour-making equipment, which was purchased from the
Norwegian company Myrens Verksted. Similarly, the motors that drove the machinery were acquired the German
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On Faial, the whaling industry evolved rapidly from an incepet activity into an industry that brought wealth and prosperity locally, to the point where there existed two factories. The oldest and first of this type was founded at the end of the 19th century, and continued operating until the 20th
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Francisco
Marcelino dos Reis and the local business Costa & Martins Lda. SIMAL was established to explore the whale oil concession, in addition to other species of marine animals, and commercialize products produce from the rendering of these mammals.
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time when the exportation of oil was at its peak. The property was owned by SIMAL Sociedade
Industrial Marítimia Açoriana Lda. (
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The interior exposition area of the museum, showing platforms and Fábrica da Baleia, actual Museu da Baleia.
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The abandoned 19th century whale factory at the edge of bay, later converted to municipal aquarium
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A view of the Bay of Porto Pim, with the Whale
Factory Museum (to the left), during a summer storm
357:(in Portuguese), Horta (Azores), Portugal: Governo dos Açores/Observatório Regional dos Açores
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century, when a new building was constructed to adapt to the new technologies of the time.
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The two steam-boilers used in the mechanization of the rendering process
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73:Location
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