Knowledge (XXG)

Pinus culminicola

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Because of its isolation on a handful of remote mountain summits, Potosí pinyon escaped discovery until 1959. It differs from most other pinyon species in needle number, with 5 per fascicle, rather than 1–4, and in its consistently shrubby stature. It is most closely related to
396:, like them having the leaf stomata confined to the inner faces; it also differs from the latter in its smaller cones and seeds. Like these two, the white-glaucous inner surfaces of the needles make it a very attractive slow-growing shrub, suitable for small 362:
are globose, 3–4 cm long and broad when closed, green at first, ripening yellow-brown when 16–18 months old, with only a small number of thin, fragile scales, typically 6–14 fertile scales. The cones open to 4–6 cm broad when mature, holding the
379:, which pluck the seeds out of the open cones. The jays, which uses the seeds as a major food resource, store many of the seeds for later use, and some of these stored seeds are not used and are able to grow into new plants. 610: 733: 743: 703: 558: 347:, reaching 1.5–5 m tall and with a trunk diameter of up to 25 cm. The bark is grey-brown, thin and scaly at the base of the trunk. The 738: 87: 728: 713: 67: 723: 584: 718: 649: 615: 654: 511: 459: 497: 316: 246: 372: 351:('needles') are in fascicles of five, slender, 3–5.5 cm long, and deep green to blue-green, with 532: 187: 52: 407:
seeds are edible, but the inaccessibility of the plants prevents significant collection for food.
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on the scales after opening. The seeds are 9–12 mm long, with a thick shell, a white
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The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2015.2. Downloaded on 02 September 2015.
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confined to a bright white band on the inner surfaces.
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Photos of shrubs and foliage (scroll half-way down)
8: 454: 268: 61: 42: 31: 327:, and only abundant on the highest peak, 416: 449:Photo of cones (scroll half-way down) 7: 734:Flora of the Sierra Madre Oriental 25: 744:Endangered flora of North America 704:IUCN Red List endangered species 655:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:196965-2 86: 1: 760: 739:Endangered biota of Mexico 729:Trees of Northern America 276: 267: 252: 245: 83:Scientific classification 81: 59: 50: 41: 34: 403:Like other pinyons, the 714:Endemic flora of Mexico 317:Sierra Madre Oriental 262:Andresen & Beaman 343:It is a medium-size 291:, commonly known as 724:Flora of Nuevo León 238:P. culminicola 53:Conservation status 373:Clark's nutcracker 307:group, native and 27:Species of conifer 719:Flora of Coahuila 691: 690: 624:Open Tree of Life 512:pinus-culminicola 498:Pinus culminicola 468:Pinus culminicola 460:Taxon identifiers 426:Pinus culminicola 423:Farjon, A. 2013. 333:subalpine climate 288:Pinus culminicola 284: 283: 279:Pinus culminicola 277:Natural range of 256:Pinus culminicola 76: 36:Pinus culminicola 16:(Redirected from 751: 684: 683: 671: 670: 658: 657: 645: 644: 632: 631: 619: 618: 606: 605: 593: 592: 580: 579: 567: 566: 554: 553: 541: 540: 528: 527: 515: 514: 502: 501: 500: 487: 486: 485: 455: 431: 421: 272: 258: 208: 91: 90: 70: 65: 64: 46: 32: 21: 759: 758: 754: 753: 752: 750: 749: 748: 694: 693: 692: 687: 679: 674: 666: 661: 653: 648: 640: 635: 627: 622: 614: 609: 601: 596: 588: 583: 575: 570: 562: 557: 549: 544: 536: 531: 523: 518: 510: 505: 496: 495: 490: 481: 480: 475: 462: 440: 435: 434: 422: 418: 413: 390:Johann's pinyon 385: 341: 263: 260: 254: 241: 206: 85: 77: 66: 62: 55: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 757: 755: 747: 746: 741: 736: 731: 726: 721: 716: 711: 706: 696: 695: 689: 688: 686: 685: 681:wfo-0000481262 672: 659: 646: 633: 620: 607: 594: 581: 568: 555: 542: 529: 516: 503: 488: 472: 470: 464: 463: 458: 452: 451: 446: 439: 438:External links 436: 433: 432: 415: 414: 412: 409: 394:Orizaba pinyon 384: 381: 340: 337: 282: 281: 274: 273: 265: 264: 261: 250: 249: 243: 242: 235: 233: 229: 228: 217: 213: 212: 201: 197: 196: 185: 181: 180: 173: 169: 168: 163: 159: 158: 153: 149: 148: 143: 139: 138: 133: 129: 128: 123: 116: 115: 110: 103: 102: 97: 93: 92: 79: 78: 60: 57: 56: 51: 48: 47: 39: 38: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 756: 745: 742: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 725: 722: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 705: 702: 701: 699: 682: 677: 673: 669: 664: 660: 656: 651: 647: 643: 638: 634: 630: 625: 621: 617: 612: 608: 604: 599: 595: 591: 586: 582: 578: 573: 569: 565: 560: 556: 552: 547: 543: 539: 534: 530: 526: 521: 517: 513: 508: 504: 499: 493: 489: 484: 478: 474: 473: 471: 469: 465: 461: 456: 450: 447: 445: 442: 441: 437: 429: 427: 420: 417: 410: 408: 406: 401: 399: 395: 391: 382: 380: 378: 374: 370: 366: 361: 356: 354: 350: 346: 338: 336: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 311:to northeast 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 293:Potosí pinyon 290: 289: 280: 275: 271: 266: 259: 257: 251: 248: 247:Binomial name 244: 240: 239: 234: 231: 230: 227: 226: 222: 218: 215: 214: 211: 210: 202: 199: 198: 195: 194: 190: 186: 183: 182: 179: 178: 174: 171: 170: 167: 164: 161: 160: 157: 154: 151: 150: 147: 144: 141: 140: 137: 134: 131: 130: 127: 124: 121: 118: 117: 114: 113:Tracheophytes 111: 108: 105: 104: 101: 98: 95: 94: 89: 84: 80: 74: 69: 58: 54: 49: 45: 40: 37: 33: 30: 19: 18:Potosi Pinyon 467: 425: 419: 402: 386: 357: 342: 335:conditions. 329:Cerro Potosí 297:Potosí Piñón 296: 292: 287: 286: 285: 278: 255: 253: 237: 236: 224: 220: 216:Subsection: 204: 192: 188: 176: 126:Gymnospermae 119: 106: 35: 29: 642:kew-2561887 572:iNaturalist 492:Wikispecies 377:Mexican jay 339:Description 305:pinyon pine 698:Categories 637:Plant List 411:References 325:Nuevo León 225:Cembroides 184:Subgenus: 132:Division: 68:Endangered 369:endosperm 232:Species: 223:subsect. 200:Section: 146:Pinopsida 136:Pinophyta 96:Kingdom: 668:24900964 663:Tropicos 590:196965-2 483:Q3506484 477:Wikidata 405:pine nut 321:Coahuila 166:Pinaceae 162:Family: 73:IUCN 3.1 564:5285117 398:gardens 383:History 353:stomata 309:endemic 303:in the 299:, is a 193:Strobus 172:Genus: 156:Pinales 152:Order: 142:Class: 100:Plantae 71: ( 629:786802 577:135743 538:126889 507:ARKive 349:leaves 313:Mexico 209:Parrya 191:subg. 709:Pinus 616:71629 603:32631 551:PIUCC 525:4J258 365:seeds 360:cones 345:shrub 207:sect. 177:Pinus 120:Clade 107:Clade 650:POWO 611:NCBI 598:IUCN 585:IPNI 559:GBIF 546:EPPO 392:and 375:and 358:The 323:and 301:pine 676:WFO 533:EoL 520:CoL 319:in 295:or 205:P. 700:: 678:: 665:: 652:: 639:: 626:: 613:: 600:: 587:: 574:: 561:: 548:: 535:: 522:: 509:: 494:: 479:: 400:. 221:P. 189:P. 122:: 109:: 428:. 75:) 20:)

Index

Potosi Pinyon

Conservation status
Endangered
IUCN 3.1
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Plantae
Tracheophytes
Gymnospermae
Pinophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Pinus
P. subg. Strobus
P. sect. Parrya
P. subsect. Cembroides
Binomial name

pine
pinyon pine
endemic
Mexico
Sierra Madre Oriental
Coahuila
Nuevo León
Cerro Potosí
subalpine climate
shrub

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