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and heavy selective breeding for forage value, including selection for cold-tolerance. It grows in a variety of soil types, generally infertile, well-drained soils, including weakly saline and weakly alkaline or acidic soils. In North
America, it grows at a broad range of elevations. It is cold- and
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until they germinate; the reason for the wings is unknown. Apart from being carried by animals, they might be dispersed by wind and water, which might account for the wings. In the wild, seeds survive in soil for decades, and despite the soil moisture, which tends to rot them, about half will still
486:
to selectively take the seed while leaving the herbage. Yield is 500–550 pounds per acre (560–620 kg/ha) when irrigated, about a third that in drier conditions. commercial seed remains viable for several years if stored cool at 12 to 15 percent moisture, and seed in a warehouse has shown no
635:
The unusual crimson, ball-shaped blooms are carried aloft on tall, thin stems, well above the ferny, toothed-leaf foliage. The leaves are often considered more ornamental than the flowers, which are often removed to encourage more foliage growth. However, the cut flowers are used in floral
311:
It is evergreen to semi-evergreen; in warmer climates grows all year around, and in cold climates it stays green until heavy snow cover occurs. Plants may live over 20 years, though 7-12 is more usual; it lives longer if sometimes permitted to set seed. Burnet flowers in early summer.
487:
appreciable drop in viability after 25 years of storage. Germination rates actually increase over three years of storage, and commercial seed usually has over 90% field germination rates, but both seed yields and germination rates are probably elevated in domestic species due to
479:
sprout; this is the natural gemination rate in Europe. Salad burnet can spread fairly quickly by self-seeding. It can also be spread by division, and it can spread through rhizomes, but young plants are easy to pull up, thought they develop taproots fairly rapidly.
304:. It has ferny, toothed-leaf foliage; the unusual crimson, spherical flower clusters rise well above the leaves on thin stems. It generally grows to 25–55 cm tall (moisture-dependent; as short as 2 cm in dry areas). The large, long (sometimes 1m/3-foot),
604:, a bit tart, a little hot" and is considered interchangeable with mint leaves in some recipes, depending on the intended effect. Typically, the youngest leaves are used, as they tend to become bitter as they age; old leaves are cut back to encourage new growth.
644:
The flowers provide nectar and pollen, and attract bees, butterflies, moths, and other pollinators and beneficial insects. It is classified as a moderate honeybee food in New
Zealand, and as a good nectar producer in the United States.
648:
Salad burnet is good forage for wildlife and livestock, partly because it stays green for so long. Elk, deer, antelope and birds forage on the leaves and seeds. It provides cover for small birds, and it is used by the
347:
and
Siberia. In Britain, it is not native, but has been naturalized since the 16th century. It has also naturalized in most of North America, in South America, Australia, and New Zealand. It is not generally
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Young burnet leaves are used as an ingredient in salads, dressings, sauces, summer drinks, and in claret. It is also used to flavour vinegar, butter, and cream cheese.
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In the wild, seed is buried an average of 10 cm or 4 inches deep. In a greenhouse experiment, germination peaked when seeds were set 6 cm (2.5 inch) deep.
516:
1687:
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491:. North American wild rates are not known. Salad burnet establishes slowly, and so it is not grazed (nor expected to flower much) for the first year.
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cultivar widely grown in North
America does not grow in damp or flooding areas, and needs over 14 inches (36 cm) of precipitation per year.
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673:. After the first year, it is grazed roughly every 35 days, or whenever it is 12 inches (30 cm) tall, until it is half that height.
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may eat almost all of the seed in some areas, but plants can also sprout from rodents' seed caches. The seeds are surrounded by a winged
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431:, usually in sunny or very slightly shady spaces with an equator-facing or west-facing aspect. In North America, it is grown on dry
352:, co-existing with other plants and increasing species diversity. As of 2008 it had been reported as invasive in just one place, a
229:
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4a-8a, but does not grow well in shade. It grows well on slopes and disturbed soil, and is sometimes used to stabilize soil. The
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615:. It declined in popularity as a kitchen herb, but As of 2022, is becoming more popular again, for food and as an ornamental.
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1365:. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer).
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939:. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer)
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Salad burnet generally does not flower or seed in its first year of life. Grazing can prevent flowering, and
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United States
Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Center (23 September 2002).
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611:, was brought to the New World with the first English colonists, and was given special mention by
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USDA NRCS Idaho Plant
Materials Program and National Plant Data Center (January 2013).
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Salad burnet can carry both male and female flowers on the same plant; that is, it is
379:) in England. In France, it grows on alluvial meadows, and in the south of France, on
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391:(a shrubland ecosystem with calcareous soil). In Spain, it grows on silaceous soils.
360:. The variables controlling salad burnet spread in North America are poorly studied.
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compiled by Daniel G. Ogle, Plant
Materials Specialist, NRCS, Boise, Idaho. (1997).
17:
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Salad burnet has in the past been used medicinally in Europe to control bleeding.
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852:. North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox. University of North Carolina
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Seed is mature when hard and dark; commercially, it is harvested with a high
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The Royal
Horticultural Society New Encyclopaedia of Herbs & Their Uses
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846:"Sanguisorba minor (Burnet, Garden Burnet, Salad Burnet, Small Burnet)"
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if you can. Unsourced or poorly sourced material may be challenged and
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357:
353:
142:
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653:. It is planted on rangelands in western North America, including in
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Salad burnet has the same medicinal qualities as medicinal burnet (
435:. It is used for grazing, erosion control, post-fire weed control,
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In North
America the species is probably much less diverse, due to
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Species of flowering edible herb in the rose family
Rosaceae
1086:"SMALL BURNET Sanguisorba minor Scop. Plant Symbol = SAMI3"
1049:"SMALL BURNET Sanguisorba minor Scop. Plant Symbol = SAMI3"
823:). It was used as a tea to relieve diarrhea in the past.
335:
Salad burnet is native to western, central and southern
738:
1402:
1263:. The American Philosophical Society. p. 480.
737:Please review the contents of the section and
1275:"Sanguisorba minor (salad burnet): Go Botany"
1219:. Forsyth, Turid. Willowdale, Ont.: Firefly.
387:shrubland ecosystem with siliceous soil) and
8:
1197:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1248:File:Gardenology.org-IMG 2173 hunt08sep.jpg
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607:Salad burnet was called a favorite herb by
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1217:Herbs : the complete gardener's guide
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308:store water, making it drought-tolerant.
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1058:, Natural Resources Conservation Center.
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600:It has a flavor described as "mildly
506:Flowerbuds can easily be grazed off,
7:
1817:02b048e5-105d-4048-b55d-36b4feee969e
1716:3ec16a00-b621-4a10-932f-3cb2ff2fa543
1182:"MANAGEMENT AND USE OF Small Burnet"
327:(the last from the Mediterranean).
1338:University of California, Berkeley
1002:"Sanguisorba minor (Salad Burnet)"
25:
1791:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:741394-1
1342:
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665:parklands, mountain grasslands,
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399:frost-tolerant, growing in USDA
228:. For heterotypic synonyms, see
67:
697:A butterfly on a flower cluster
1261:Thomas Jefferson's Garden Book
739:add the appropriate references
363:In Europe it is found only in
1:
1279:gobotany.nativeplanttrust.org
1116:BBC Gardeners' World Magazine
871:Wikispecies:Sanguisorba minor
640:For wild and domestic animals
1259:Betts, Ewin Morris (1944).
724:reliable medical references
423:It is grown in containers,
1899:
685:Salad burnet attracts bees
574:Small-winged seeds, Poland
427:, ornamental gardens, and
29:
730:or relies too heavily on
371:), and is most common on
215:
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64:Scientific classification
62:
57:
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1359:Fryer, Janet L. (2008).
933:Fryer, Janet L. (2008).
655:pinyon-juniper woodlands
30:Not to be confused with
1215:Lima, Patrick. (2001).
820:Sanguisorba officinalis
632:
594:
415:
249:
248:Leaves, used in salads
1883:Flora of North Africa
1873:Flora of Western Asia
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592:
558:Seeds and seedheads,
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247:
1868:Perennial vegetables
1355:at Wikimedia Commons
1139:"Link to ITIS entry"
489:artificial selection
300:plant in the family
218:Poterium sanguisorba
18:Poterium sanguisorba
1299:Bown, Deni (2002).
1160:"Link to EOL entry"
1112:"Sanguisorba minor"
850:plants.ces.ncsu.edu
753:"Sanguisorba minor"
651:greater sage-grouse
593:Used in herb butter
542:Seedhead on plant,
315:Subspecies include
633:
595:
425:wildflower meadows
416:
414:Alternating leaves
250:
1850:
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1752:Sanguisorba_minor
1737:Open Tree of Life
1706:Sanguisorba~minor
1530:Sanguisorba_minor
1434:Sanguisorba minor
1404:Sanguisorba minor
1396:Taxon identifiers
1362:Sanguisorba minor
1351:Sanguisorba minor
1347:Media related to
1329:Sanguisorba minor
936:Sanguisorba minor
812:
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524:Brebach-Fechingen
484:combine harvester
385:Quercus coccifera
381:Kermes oak maquis
254:Sanguisorba minor
242:
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231:Sanguisorba minor
195:Sanguisorba minor
43:Sanguisorba minor
16:(Redirected from
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291:burnet-bloodwort
222:Pimpinella minor
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755: –
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720:This section
718:
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664:
663:quaking aspen
661:forests, dry
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609:Francis Bacon
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287:Toper's plant
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263:garden burnet
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187:
186:Binomial name
183:
179:
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177:S. minor
173:
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94:Tracheophytes
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1282:. Retrieved
1278:
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1175:
1163:. Retrieved
1154:
1142:. Retrieved
1119:. Retrieved
1115:
1009:. Retrieved
1006:Gardenia.net
1005:
941:. Retrieved
935:
866:
854:. Retrieved
849:
818:
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813:
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760:
748:
728:verification
721:
647:
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606:
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481:
472:grasshoppers
453:
446:
422:
404:
393:
362:
345:Western Asia
343:, southwest
339:; northwest
334:
324:
320:
316:
314:
310:
290:
286:
280:
279:generally),
274:
270:
267:small burnet
266:
262:
259:salad burnet
258:
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192:
176:
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163:
126:
113:
100:
87:
58:Male flower
42:
36:
1863:Sanguisorba
1636:iNaturalist
1428:Wikispecies
1379:|work=
961:|work=
722:needs more
703:Medicinally
629:male flower
528:SaarbrĂĽcken
443:Propagation
419:Cultivation
373:chalk soils
282:pimpernelle
276:Sanguisorba
164:Sanguisorba
107:Angiosperms
1857:Categories
1760:Plant List
1488:Calflora:
1121:2020-10-01
827:References
794:March 2022
764:newspapers
619:Ornamental
526:, outside
476:hypanthium
449:monoecious
437:firebreaks
433:rangelands
331:Occurrence
298:herbaceous
1587:FloraBase
1381:ignored (
1371:cite book
1334:CalPhotos
963:ignored (
953:cite book
667:chaparral
530:, Germany
369:limestone
295:perennial
171:Species:
77:Kingdom:
32:pimpernel
1812:VicFlora
1804:27800183
1799:Tropicos
1749:PalDat:
1701:NSWFlora
1654:741394-1
1525:eFloraSA
1465:BioLib:
1413:Wikidata
1284:12 March
1235:64630388
1193:cite web
1011:12 March
943:12 March
856:12 March
602:cucumber
585:Culinary
562:, France
560:Toulouse
510:, France
389:garrigue
350:invasive
325:mongolii
317:muricata
306:taproots
302:Rosaceae
210:Synonyms
153:Rosaceae
149:Family:
120:Eudicots
1765:rjp-643
1675:MoBotPF
1615:3029430
1512:Ecocrop
1419:Q163799
1332:in the
778:scholar
743:removed
544:Montana
468:rodents
460:rabbits
358:Wyoming
354:pasture
233:subsp.
159:Genus:
143:Rosales
139:Order:
81:Plantae
1773:PLANTS
1742:894082
1729:134357
1713:NZOR:
1693:137456
1680:286366
1628:300526
1602:SANMIN
1599:FoIO:
1579:sanmin
1576:FEIS:
1569:179153
1543:626892
1481:124676
1445:129267
1442:APDB:
1307:
1233:
1223:
1165:May 1,
1144:May 1,
780:
773:
766:
759:
751:
470:, and
341:Africa
337:Europe
323:, and
289:, and
271:burnet
257:, the
133:Rosids
1824:WoI:
1778:SAMI3
1667:25303
1641:55736
1564:EUNIS
1556:SANMI
1504:6XHF8
1491:10349
1468:39773
1458:61260
1185:(PDF)
1089:(PDF)
1052:(PDF)
785:JSTOR
771:books
580:Usage
546:, USA
508:Doubs
464:hares
405:delar
377:chalk
375:(see
367:(see
321:minor
235:minor
202:Scop.
127:Clade
114:Clade
101:Clade
88:Clade
1786:POWO
1688:NCBI
1662:ITIS
1649:IPNI
1623:GRIN
1610:GBIF
1592:3192
1551:EPPO
1517:9535
1476:BOLD
1453:APNI
1383:help
1305:ISBN
1286:2022
1231:OCLC
1221:ISBN
1199:link
1167:2012
1146:2012
1013:2022
965:help
945:2022
858:2022
757:news
726:for
1835:WFO
1827:736
1538:EoL
1499:CoL
383:(a
356:in
224:,
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1373:}}
1369:{{
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1207:^
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1191:{{
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951:{{
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319:,
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967:)
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796:)
792:(
782:·
775:·
768:·
761:·
735:.
631:)
34:.
20:)
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