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201:. It was probably at this time that the canal, which still exists today, was dug through the sandy soil at the narrowest part of the isthmus, perhaps with the aim of making the city a naval base. In 43 BC a Roman colony was settled by the proconsul of Macedonia, which in 30 BC was resettled by Octavian (the future
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reports how the
Persian attackers who tried to exploit an unusual retreat of the water were suddenly surprised by "a great flood-tide, higher, as the people of the place say, than any one of the many that had been before". Several tsunamigenic layers have been identified along the Thracian Coast,
345:
Mathes-Schmidt, Margret; et al. (2013). "Geochemical and micropaleontological investigations of tsunamigenic eochemical and micropaleontological investigations of tsunamigenic layers along the
Thracian Coast (Northern Aegean Sea, Greece) ayers along the Thracian Coast (Northern Aegean Sea,
174:. However, the Corinthians still sent a supreme magistrate each year. Potidaea was inevitably involved in all of the conflicts between Athens and Corinth. The people revolted against the Athenians in 432 BC, and it was besieged at the beginning of the
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indicating that the region is prone to tsunamis. While tsunami are generally associated with earthquakes, Herodotus, the source of this story, makes no mention of an earthquake at the time. This makes it more likely that the event was a
159:. Not only are such events relatively common in the Mediterranean, but their effect is amplified in a long, narrow body of water, which is a good description for the situation of Potidaea, which lies at the head of Toroneos gulf.
391:
Samsaris, D. (1987). "La colonie romaine de
Cassandréa en Macédoine. Colonia Iulia Augusta Cassandrensis" [The Roman Colony of Cassandreia in Macedonia (Colonia Iulia Augusta Cassandrensis)].
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Head of female right, with
Archaic features, in linear square within incuse square.
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Map of ancient
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205:) and took the official name Colonia Iulia Augusta Cassandrensis.
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189:. Potidaea was destroyed and its territory handed to the
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293:, entry in The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites.
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around 600 BC in the narrowest point of the peninsula of
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Smid, T. C. (1970). "'Tsunamis' in Greek
Literature".
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Populated places disestablished in the 4th century BC
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466:Populated places established in the 6th century BC
217:, built for refugees from Asia Minor after the
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197:built a city on the same site which was named
146:in 479 BC, the town may have been saved by a
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291:POTEIDAIA (Nea Poteidaia) Chalkidike, Greece
224:In popular culture, the fictional character
377:Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography
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31:Coinage of Potidaia, circa 525-500 BC.
232:was described as being from Potidaea.
221:, is situated near this ancient site.
150:rather than a particularly high tide.
37:Horseman holding trident; star below.
496:Populated places in ancient Macedonia
51:Remains of the city wall of Potidaea.
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374:, ed. (1854–1857). "Cassandreia".
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486:Former populated places in Greece
277:Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire
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166:, conflicts occurred between
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481:Greek colonies in Chalcidice
252:List of ancient Greek cities
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138:479 BC Potidaea earthquake
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419:Greek Coinage of Potidaea
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142:While besieged by the
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128:in northern Greece.
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247:Peloponnesian Wars
180:Battle of Potidaea
108:, also Ποτείδαια,
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199:Cassandreia
182:in 430 BC.
118:Corinthians
460:Categories
433:23°19′40″E
430:40°11′37″N
346:Greece)".
258:References
191:Olynthians
136:See also:
126:Chalcidice
226:Gabrielle
195:Cassander
152:Herodotus
110:Poteidaia
236:See also
203:Augustus
144:Persians
112:) was a
106:Potidaia
102:Ποτίδαια
56:Potidaea
334:, 8.129
172:Corinth
148:tsunami
132:History
122:Pallene
393:Dodona
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317:642332
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168:Athens
114:colony
313:JSTOR
170:and
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