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145:(Le Lot), France, and studied at CollĂšge Saint-EugĂšne d'Aurillac, a Roman Catholic private school. On the death of his father, an architect, in 1928, he was unable to afford the tuition and left school to work as a manual laborer. As a teenager, Poujade joined the
677:
Serieys, Jacques (23 July 2009). "23 juillet 1953 : Pierre
Poujade lance le poujadisme sur le Lot, l'Aveyron puis la France rurale entiÚre. Remarques sur le mouvement des commerçants et artisans". Parti de Gauche: Midi-Pyrénées, 23 July 2009. Retrieved from
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232:, and articulated the economic interests and grievances of shopkeepers and other proprietor-managers of small businesses facing economic and social change. The main themes of Poujadism concerned the defense of the
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In 1955, the UDCA was a strong political movement, with 400,000 members. Its adherents were encouraged to protest against taxes and withdraw their deposits from state-owned banks. The movement called for new
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two years ago, have promised to do something about . If they had made good, Poujadism would never have been born". The youngest member of parliament, elected on a UDCA list, was
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369:, but instead of exploiting the discovery, they capped the wells and turned the Algerians against us...All this is a great diabolic scheme to dismember France. Already the
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On 23 July 1953, with a group of about 20 persons, Poujade prevented inspectors of the tax board from verifying the income of another shopkeeper. This was the start of a
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or strongly criticizes the current French political system or political class, even when the anti-tax or anti-intellectual aspects of the original
Poujadism are absent.
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of
Christian Poucet (that encouraged French shopkeepers to declare their business in Britain in order to avoid paying the French Social Security taxes), and the
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Source
Unknown (date unknown). Video of a speech of Poujade against MendĂšs-France. Uploaded to Dailymotion.com by MisteurCocktail on 2006-08-27. Retrieved from
184:
255:, which were perceived as a threat to the identity of rural France. Poujadism denounced the French state as "rapetout et inhumain" ("thieving and inhuman").
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It is a mistake to disqualify such people as racist. Their concerns are widespread, genuine and not to be dismissed. Populist xenophobes such as
452:), a tax protest movement similar to the one of Poujade. Examples of recent political groups with strong Poujadist leanings include Le Pen's own
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and talking, as he did in the moment of victory, of the triumph of "real people, ordinary people, decent people". This is the language of
298:, with Poujade claiming "MendĂšs is French only as the word added to his name". MendĂšs was perceived as being responsible for the loss of
804:
Weill, Nicolas (28 August 2003). La mort de Pierre
Poujade, précurseur d'un nouveau populisme. Le Monde, 28 August 2003. Retrieved from
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Poujade distanced himself from Le Pen and declared in 2002 that he would have preferred to break his own leg than to make him a deputy.
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at the age of 82. His funeral was officiated in the Church of Saint John the
Baptist in La Bastide-l'Eveque, on 30 August 2003.
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220:(UDCA; Defense Union of Shopkeepers and Craftsmen), to organize the tax protesters. This movement would soon be called "
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Fitzgerald, Sean (1970). The Anti-Modern
Rhetoric of Le Mouvement Poujade. The Review of Politics 32 (2): 167-190.
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341:, then leader of the youth branch of UDCA. Poujade was critical of the decolonization of Algeria, and of the
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Although the UDCA has lost its influence, some of the ideas of
Poujadism persist in modern French politics.
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In addition to the protest against the income tax and the price control imposed by finance minister
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as the main culprits for the woes of 1950s France and boasted that he had no book learning),
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refers to a "... Poujadiste female with ideas above her station", presumably a reference to
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955:"French elections: what is the republican front â and will it head off National Rally?"
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Wampole, Christy. (2019) "Poujade's
Infowars: On Barthes' Anti-Anti-Intellectualism."
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is often used pejoratively to characterize any kind of ideology that declares itself
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827:"Who will vote for Marine le Pen? The issues that could divide the Front National"
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Comité Interprofessionnel de Défense-Union
Nationale des Travailleurs Indépendants
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612:"Obituary â Pierre Poujade: Shooting star of a 1950s small traders' revolt"
1110:â Cover of TIME Magazine, 19 March 1956, showing "France's Pierre Poujade"
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1052:"As an English European, this is the biggest defeat of my political life"
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377:...As for those who are against us, I need only say: let them go back to
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After the war, Poujade was the owner of a book and stationery store.
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owned by Nicolas Miguet also maintains the poujadist tradition.
393:'s presidency, Poujade and his party largely faded from view.
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In the 1981 and 1988 presidential elections, Poujade favored
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Union for the Defense of Tradesmen and Artisans politicians
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to re-found the French political regime, and published the
781:"Pierre Poujade, Political campaigner of the French right"
581:(Société Générale des Editions et des Publications, 1955)
548:
in June 2016, he wrote about some of those who voted for
503:
and her humble origins as a Grantham grocer's daughter.
724:"Pierre Poujade Dies at 82; Rallied France's Rightists"
407:, while in the 1995 election he voiced his support for
977:
The Monarchy: A Critique of Britain's Favourite Fetish
30:
For the other French politician with the surname, see
806:
http://www.droitconstitutionnel.net/PierrePoujade.htm
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exploit these emotions, linking them to subterranean
418:
by Mitterrand. Poujade used this position to promote
333:
wrote. "A great many political leaders, including M.
294:, particularly aimed against Jewish Prime Minister
103:
95:
87:
72:
57:
41:
1140:Politicians from Occitania (administrative region)
512:commentator Robert Zaretsky compared the American
327:. "Experts said he might win six to eight seats",
125:; 1 December 1920 â 27 August 2003) was a French
214:On 29 November 1953, Pierre Poujade created the
207:department, and finally the whole south of the
700:http://www.dailymotion.com/video/xbzln_poujade
448:In 1969, GĂ©rard Nicoud started the CID-UNATI (
754:"France Needs Some Drastic Political Surgery"
458:Comité de Défense des Commerçants et Artisans
414:In 1984, Pierre Poujade was appointed to the
243:to limit inflation, Poujadism was opposed to
8:
540:the British vote to leave the European Union
323:newspaper. The UDCA secured 52 seats in the
258:The movement's "common man" populism led to
217:Union de Défense des Commerçants et Artisans
979:published by Vintage Digital (29 May 2012).
903:"Le Pen's ex-mentor regrets rise of 'liar'"
456:(which has a strong anti-tax message), the
282:(Poujade denounced the graduates from the
49:
38:
1150:Politicians of the French Fourth Republic
760:(editorial). 11 February 1956. p. 10
680:http://www.prs12.com/spip.php?article3648
373:is gone, and soon the Italians will want
156:From 1940 to 1942, Poujade supported the
862:[Alcohol Fuel and its Economy].
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798:
796:
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302:. Poujadism also supported the cause of
1094:The Yearbook of Comparative Literature.
717:
715:
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568:hijacked for the purposes of a Poujade.
381:. We'll even be glad to pay their way."
1032:from the original on 15 September 2016
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603:
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495:In a 1990 pamphlet, reissued in 2012,
270:in Paris" and the deputies a "pile of
199:movement by shopkeepers, first in the
651:"Foreign News: An Ordinary Frenchman"
120:
7:
1070:from the original on 22 January 2017
989:Zaretsky, Robert (2 February 2010).
860:"L'alcool carburant et son Ă©conomie"
734:from the original on 5 February 2016
673:
671:
932:Kichkoff, Gladys (28 August 2003).
610:Johnson, Douglas (28 August 2003).
1001:from the original on 24 April 2017
839:from the original on 19 April 2017
433:Poujade died on 27 August 2003 in
25:
913:from the original on 7 March 2016
882:from the original on 7 April 2012
622:from the original on 7 March 2016
361:syndicates found incredibly rich
345:. To justify his support for the
1022:"Make Family Policy Great Again"
934:"" Poujade...il savait parler ""
462:Union des Contribuables Français
168:by German forces, he joined the
901:Webster, Paul (28 April 2002).
825:Drochon, Hugo (18 April 2017).
657:. 19 March 1956. Archived from
722:Alan Riding (29 August 2003).
389:was established in 1958 under
349:, Poujade declared in 1956 to
130:
1:
1155:Right-wing populism in France
1020:Douthat, Ross (28 May 2016).
864:Revue d'Ă©conomie industrielle
27:French politician (1920â2003)
1135:People from Lot (department)
779:D.S. Bell (29 August 2003).
416:Conseil Ă©conomique et social
953:Henley, Jon (4 July 2024).
538:used Poujade in discussing
396:In 1965, Poujade supported
141:Pierre Poujade was born in
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542:. In a piece published in
343:European Defence Community
129:politician after whom the
29:
1096:Vol. 62: pp. 73â103.
991:"The Tea Party Last Time"
858:Coriat, Benjamin (1981).
758:The Saturday Evening Post
519:In a May 2016 editorial,
330:The Saturday Evening Post
166:invasion of the free zone
48:
203:department, then in the
188:Logo of the organisation
147:Parti populaire français
76:27 August 2003 (aged 82)
664:(subscription required)
685:4 October 2011 at the
585:A l'heure de la colĂšre
570:
466:Le Cri du Contribuable
383:
189:
876:10.3406/rei.1981.1101
579:J'ai choisi le combat
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485:Le Monde diplomatique
355:
310:Political involvement
251:, and American-style
187:
1160:French tax resisters
974:Christopher Hitchens
811:20 July 2008 at the
587:(Albin Michel, 1977)
497:Christopher Hitchens
321:Fraternité Française
296:Pierre MendĂšs France
280:anti-intellectualism
262:(Poujade called the
236:against the elites.
158:RĂ©volution nationale
133:movement was named.
705:19 May 2011 at the
661:on 25 October 2012.
562:English nationalism
435:La Bastide-l'ĂvĂȘque
405:François Mitterrand
284:Ăcole Polytechnique
260:antiparliamentarism
122:[pjÉÊpuÊad]
80:La Bastide-l'ĂvĂȘque
1026:The New York Times
995:The New York Times
939:La DĂ©pĂȘche du Midi
728:The New York Times
536:Timothy Garton Ash
534:British historian
521:The New York Times
514:Tea Party movement
509:The New York Times
506:In February 2010,
477:anti-establishment
190:
170:Free French Forces
501:Margaret Thatcher
391:Charles de Gaulle
339:Jean-Marie Le Pen
264:National Assembly
245:industrialization
111:
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16:(Redirected from
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1058:. 24 June 2016.
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616:The Guardian
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573:Bibliography
558:Nigel Farage
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545:The Guardian
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529:Donald Trump
525:Ross Douthat
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1130:2003 deaths
1125:1920 births
1036:19 February
1005:19 February
527:identified
471:In France,
359:Wall Street
224:" (French:
197:tax protest
99:Yvette Seva
1119:Categories
917:29 January
886:29 January
870:(1): 133.
738:29 January
626:29 January
592:References
523:columnist
473:Poujadisme
385:After the
353:Magazine:
288:xenophobia
276:paederasts
234:common man
226:Poujadisme
143:Saint-Céré
91:Politician
88:Occupation
65:Saint-Céré
18:Poujadists
1064:0261-3077
379:Jerusalem
222:Poujadism
180:Poujadism
149:(PPF) of
137:Biography
131:Poujadist
1068:Archived
1030:Archived
999:Archived
911:Archived
880:Archived
843:18 April
837:Archived
809:Archived
764:24 March
732:Archived
703:Archived
683:Archived
620:Archived
420:biofuels
127:populist
104:Children
82:, France
67:, France
1074:26 June
375:Corsica
365:in the
274:" and "
272:rubbish
268:brothel
205:Aveyron
174:Algiers
118:French:
1062:
566:Orwell
550:Brexit
441:Legacy
367:Sahara
290:, and
96:Spouse
429:Death
335:Faure
1076:2016
1060:ISSN
1038:2017
1007:2017
919:2016
888:2016
845:2017
766:2020
740:2016
628:2016
371:Saar
357:Big
351:Time
73:Died
58:Born
872:doi
201:Lot
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160:of
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