Poulton-le-Fylde - Knowledge (XXG)

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correspondingly lower than the regional and national averages. Of those over 16 years old, 22.5% were single (never married), 46.0% married and 8.49% divorced. Although the proportion of divorced people was similar to that of the North West and England, the rates of those who were married were higher than the regional and national averages (North West: 42.8%; England: 43.5%). The rates of those in Wyre who were single were significantly lower than the national and regional averages (North West: 30.1%; England: 30.2%).

128: 2435: 2381: 1906:, similar to that of 31.9% in all of the North West but higher than 28.9% in all of England. Wyre had a lower percentage of adults with a diploma or degree than the North West as a whole. Of Wyre residents aged 16–74, 15.7% had an educational qualification such as first degree, higher degree, qualified teacher status, qualified medical doctor, qualified dentist, a qualified nurse, midwife, or health visitor, compared to 17.2% in the North West and 19.9% nationwide. 1079: 2319:

place where the club was re-badged again to the current name of Wyre Cricket Club and took residence at Myerscough College in 1996. After Myerscough College built a golf academy on the grounds, the club moved again to Baines School in Poulton-le-Fylde in 2000, and then in 2006 to its current home at Cottam Hall. Wyre CC left the Fylde Cricket League in 2013 (at the end of the 2014 season the Fylde Cricket League was officially dissolved).

2564: 855:, Ralph de Truno, as he travelled to Poulton. He and his attendants were taken by Banastre, beaten and imprisoned in Thornton. An investigation into the incident was instigated by the king; no record survives. In 1330, a compromise was made when two roads were built through Banastre's land which enabled the prior and his tenants to travel freely to Poulton. During the 13th and 14th centuries, much of the land at Poulton was given to 2338: 2826: 1351: 1365: 1343: 1326: 135: 102: 69: 1001:. Cheese was exported to the same places. By the 18th century, markets for cattle and cloth were being held in the town in February, April and November, with corn fairs every Monday. It is unclear at what point Poulton began life as a market town; it was never granted a market charter and so markets were held by prescription. The 1013:

early part of the 19th century, there was a significant decline in the craft industries because of increased mechanisation, as well as increased demand for labour. In contrast to neighbouring Kirkham, Poulton appeared to suffer from a lack of enthusiasm for new industrial techniques and opportunities among its industry leaders.

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Poulton the "metropolis of the Fylde". This was a time when Poulton was still prominent among its near neighbours; David Foster commented in 1972 that not only was Thornber's description of the town no longer apt, it had ceased to be accurate even from 1850 with the rapid growth of the coastal resorts.

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industry was widespread in the Fylde during the 18th century and Poulton's importation of flax was essential. There were large warehouses at Skippool and Wardleys, owned by linen merchants from Kirkham. By the 19th century, craftsmen in Poulton were an important part of the industry. In the

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The club joined the Palace Shield Cricket League for the 2014 season. The 1st XI won back-to-back promotions in the first years of joining. Some years later, the club entered the 2nd XI into the Palace Shield league. The club also has a mid-week T20 team and competes in the Palace Shield T20 league.

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In the 2001 census 83.06% of respondents in Wyre gave their religion as Christianity. This is higher than the average for the North West (78.01%) and England (71.74). Muslim residents made up 0.18% of respondents in Wyre, 0.15% were Buddhist, 0.14% were Hindu, 0.10% were Jewish and 0.05% were Sikh;

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and fish slabs, from which fish were sold on market days. Although many of the buildings surrounding the marketplace were rebuilt following a fire in the 18th century, a few of the earlier buildings remain. To the south of the marketplace, on Blackpool Old Road, are townhouses that were built

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The club, also based at Cottam Hall, was formed in 1994 after the break-up of the Over Wyre A and B teams and competed in the Fylde Cricket League. In 1995, the club was renamed again as Thornton International CC because of a name clash with one of Thornton’s football teams. Further changes took

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Fylde joined the league in 1922. They won the Loxham Cup in the early 1970s and, in the decade that followed, the Shield and the Meyler on several occasions. The second eleven also added to the trophy collection by winning the respective competitions on a number of occasions. They formed third and

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identified "economic, transport & accessibility, environmental and social strengths and weaknesses" of Poulton. The study noted that the town has no cinemas, theatres, museums or galleries and that there was popular demand for a cinema, a weekly market and more independent retailers. There was

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was originally situated at the bottom of the Breck, the road leading north out of Poulton. A branch connecting Poulton to Blackpool opened in 1846, meeting the existing line in a triangular junction with very tight curves towards Blackpool. By 1892, plans were underway to realign the tracks and

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Although the unemployment rate in Wyre is higher than that of the North West and England, in 2004 a Market Town Initiative study noted that the level of unemployment in Poulton was lower than the regional and national averages, at 1.41%. Business in the town is centred at the Poulton Industrial

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from 1836, Poulton's role as a major commerce centre waned. For some time, the town's market remained important as a local supply of goods for growing Fleetwood and Blackpool. Eventually, Poulton was overshadowed by Fleetwood and Blackpool. In his 1837 work on Blackpool, William Thornber called

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as a major port and a link for passengers travelling from London to Scotland. To achieve these ideals, a rail link was needed and the new town soon heralded the arrival of the railway to the area. A line connecting Fleetwood with Preston was completed in 1840, with Poulton as one of the stops.

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In the 18th century it was the custom for the wealthy in Poulton to bury their dead at night, following a lamp-lit procession through town. This tradition lasted until 1810. In 1732, during the procession preceding the funeral of Geoffrey Hornby, strong winds caused sparks to fly from the

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In the 13th century, Poulton's economy was largely agricultural. Over the next centuries, the town became a commercial centre for the area, importing and exporting goods through harbours on the River Wyre at Skippool and Wardleys. Imports of flax were vital for a local linen industry,

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was 3.74 per hectare, with a 100 to 90.7 female-to-male ratio. The proportion of residents who classified themselves as White was 98.9%, a figure higher than the average for the North West (94.4%) and England (90.9%). Those classifying themselves as belonging to ethnic minorities were

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also taking place every four years, but two years after the county elections. For borough elections Poulton contains four wards: Breck, Hardhorn, Highcross and Tithebarn. All four wards elect two councillors each to Wyre Borough Council. Poulton-le-Fylde is also a county division for the

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Typical of rural agricultural settlements, Poulton's population increased by almost 25% through the first two decades of the 19th century. In the decades after 1831, the town's population growth slowed, reflecting Poulton's failure to adapt to the changes of industrial society.

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The amount of land in Poulton owned by St. Mary's Priory increased during the 12th and 13th centuries and caused conflict with local landowners over whose land the tenants and monks of the priory had to cross. In 1276, Sir Adam Banastre and his supporters assaulted the

1429:(53.847°, −2.995°), and approximately 240 miles (390 km) northwest of London, Poulton-le-Fylde stands 19 feet (5.8 m) above sea level. It is approximately 5 miles (8 km) north-east of Blackpool and approximately 16.5 miles (27 km) north-west of 4817: 4230: 4178: 894:. No battles occurred in or close to Poulton but the area was affected with the rest of the county by the widespread poverty that resulted from the wars. In 1643 interest was stirred in the parish when a large Spanish vessel dropped anchor off the coast at 4086: 4058: 4005: 3945: 4033: 2739:

There are four primary schools in the town: Breck Primary School, St John's Catholic Primary School, Carr Head Primary School and St Chad's Church of England Primary School. All have been rated either "good" or "outstanding" in past Ofsted inspections.

898:. The ship made no movement for several days but fired its guns occasionally. Locals initially feared an invasion, but eventually realised that the crew was in distress and had been signalling for help. The vessel was carrying ammunition for the 2194:

led to a decline in the craft industries in Poulton. New methods were not embraced by local producers and the town suffered from its location, far from coalfields and large labour markets. Following the development of the new town and port of

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or omnibuses. A line between Poulton and Blackpool was completed in 1846. As Fleetwood and Blackpool's own commercial capabilities developed, and Kirkham's prominence in the linen industry continued to grow, Poulton's importance declined.

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was quickly moved to Fleetwood), Poulton initially benefited commercially from the rail link. The importation of Irish and Scottish cattle through Fleetwood enabled a fortnightly cattle market to be held in Poulton. At the same time,

2398:, which probably dates from the 18th century. It was also the meeting place of the local court, and at the end of the 19th century, the town's cattle market was moved behind the pub from the marketplace. The 2511:

brick with a slate roof and has been designated a Grade II listed building. Tradition has it that at some time during the 19th century, the vicar of St. Chad's donated to that church a particularly "papist"

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rebuild the station at the top of the Breck. The fears of local people were realised in 1893 when a train travelling too fast derailed at the bend, killing three people. The new station was built in 1896. A

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these figures are all lower than the regional and national averages. A further 9.40% of people in the borough stated that they had no religion, also a lower figure than the regional and national averages.

2463:. The current structure dates largely from the mid-18th century when the previous church was demolished, although the tower is from the 17th century. The church is constructed of stone and has a 2303:

Fylde Cricket Club, founded in the early 19th century, is one of the oldest clubs in Lancashire. Its home ground is commonly known as "The G", based on Moorland Road, close to Hodgson School.

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The market place, at the centre of Poulton, is the width of two streets and is now closed to motor traffic. Lying south of St Chad's Church and surrounded by shops, the square contains the t

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particularly in nearby Kirkham, and Poulton craftsmen were part of this industry by the beginning of the 19th century. During the early part of this century the changes brought by the

2732:(formerly Hodgson School) is a comprehensive secondary school that opened in 1932. It has 1,108 pupils aged 11–16 and in 2008 was rated by Ofsted as "outstanding". The school converted to 2204:

Estate. Agriculture is still important locally; in 2001 2.6% of workers in Wyre were employed in agriculture, hunting or forestry (compared to 1.2% in the North West and 1.5% in England).

541:. In 1837, the town was described as the "metropolis of the Fylde", but its commercial importance waned from the mid-19th century with the development of the nearby coastal towns of 2291:) as of August 2020. The club was founded in 1947 as Poulton Athletic. In 1961, an amalgamation occurred between Poulton Athletic and Poulton United, forming Poulton Town F.C. In 2013, 5200: 1016:

Poulton's commercial importance was affected by the growth in the 19th century of two nearby coastal towns. In 1836 the first building was constructed in the new, planned town of

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is held on the fourth Saturday of every month. In October 2011, Wyre Borough Council introduced the return of a weekly market which takes place in the centre of Poulton every Monday.

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in 1819, the second Methodist chapel to be built on the Fylde. The chapel was enlarged in 1861 and 1909 and finally demolished in 1970, replaced by a new chapel in Queen Street. The

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Explanation of Quarter Sheet 91 S.W. of the One-inch Geological Survey Map of England and Wales, Illustrating the Geology of the Country around Blackpool, Poulton, and Fleetwood

823:. He endowed the priory with the church and land at Poulton. Roger was eventually banished from the country and his lands returned to the possession of the Crown. In 1194 King 5259:

Barnes, B; Edwards, B. J. N.; Hallam, J. S.; Stuart, A. J. (13 August 1971), "Skeleton of a Late Glacial Elk associated with Barbed Points from Poulton-le-Fylde, Lancashire",

1449:. Until the 20th century, the town consisted of only a few streets surrounding the central market place; it became surrounded by housing developments from the end of the 4153: 4123: 1231: 61: 785:

of arable land. The survey recorded three churches in Amounderness though not by name. Later documentary evidence suggests that they were probably the churches at Poulton,

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style and has been identified as one of the town's "key landmarks" by the Poulton Market Town Initiative. In the 19th century, the Ship Inn, located at the corner of

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period, the town had become an important commercial centre for the region with weekly and triannual markets. Goods were imported and exported through two harbours on the

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for their special architectural, historical or cultural significance. These include two religious buildings, the structures in the market place and several houses.

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couples, and 9.0% single parents with their children; these figures were similar to those of the North West and England. Of those aged 16–74, 31.1% had no

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established a chapel in the town in 1809. Its use was intermittent and at one point the building was used as a warehouse. A new chapel was built in 1899.

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Although there is little archaeological evidence of Anglo-Saxon activity in the area following the departure of the Romans, local place names incorporate

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dressings. It has a corner tower and the walls have carvings of ships. Since 2000, it has operated as a café, wine bar and nightclub called the Cube.

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that is approximately a 13-mile (20 km) square peninsula. The town is on flat, slightly raised ground, approximately 1 mile (2 km) from the

6676: 6649: 3716: 2633: 5166: 2543:, in 1784. The group met in a room behind the King's Arms and initially suffered persecution from other locals. They built a chapel in what is now 6739: 6572: 1212: 291: 1211:

councillors, including the mayor of Wyre for 2011 David Bannister and the current leader of the council Peter Gibson. At the county election in

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was added in 1868. The churchyard, mainly to the south and east of the building, is noted for its display of crocuses in the spring. After the

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which is made up of the majority of the four wards and elects one councillor to the county council. At the most recent borough election in

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with both councils having different responsibilities for the area. Elections are held for Lancashire County Council every four years with

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roofs, caught fire and were destroyed. After local fund-raising the houses were eventually replaced with brick buildings with tile roofs.

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in Poulton was rebuilt in 1828 and closed temporarily in the late 19th century, reopening as Baines Endowed School. Today it is a

3492: 2613: 2601: 2588: 2516:. The chapel was replaced by a larger church built a few metres to the south in 1912. The new building, constructed of rock-faced red 2346: 2237: 2232:, Tithebarn Park and the Cottam Hall Playing Fields. Tithebarn Park, north-west of the town centre, was built on the site of a former 1276: 557: 353: 322: 3592: 6636: 5584: 5540: 5456: 5345: 5250: 4427: 3649: 2540: 828: 1401: 1094: 4735: 4128: 3487: 2621: 2584: 1227: 1183:

to form the borough of Wyre. The town has the borough council's administrative centre, with its offices in Poulton Civic Centre.

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was developing as a resort and for a few years, visitors travelled by rail to Poulton and then on to Blackpool by horse-drawn

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and Vicarage Road, was a rowdy pub popular with Fleetwood seamen, travelling labourers and locals. In the 1920s, it became a

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The development in the first half of the 19th century of Fleetwood led to the arrival of the railway in the Fylde. The

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The club's first XI competes in the Palace Shield Premier Division, with a second and Sunday development team also running.

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in Lancaster and rented back to local farm workers. Much of the land in the Fylde was donated either to Cockersand Abbey or

2240:. It features grass play areas. The Cottam Hall Playing Fields, to the west of the town centre, include sports pitches and 902:

forces and the crew had become sick and feeble. The ship was brought by Royalists into the mouth of the River Wyre and the

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left money in his will to found three free schools in the parish: in Poulton, Marton and Thornton. All three still exist.

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was built in 1923 and was in use for trains between Fleetwood and Blackpool until 1952. Today, Poulton is a stop on the

1020:, 7 miles (11 km) north of Poulton, at the mouth of the River Wyre. Fleetwood was conceived by local landowner and 381: 334: 4263: 3673: 2221:

also concern among residents that there are not enough facilities for young people. Poulton has a library, operated by

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Poulton has two secondary schools, the oldest of which dates from the 18th century. In 1717, local woollendraper

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was formed. Although initially apolitical, the band went on to become internationally known as a neo-Nazi punk band.

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and inns flourished early on in Poulton due to its status as a market town. One of the most important inns was the

1887: 1204: 1200: 1137: 1065: 879:(those under control of religious houses abroad) were dissolved in 1415, the church at Poulton was conveyed to the 744: 511: 500: 167: 2790:

is delivered by the NHS North Lancashire Primary Care Trust. In 2004, the Poulton Market Town Initiative noted 11

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of Lancashire, with a total area of 16,691.5 acres (6,755 ha). The parish included the townships of Poulton,

6724: 6605: 6542: 6048: 5978: 5494: 2592: 2222: 1187: 1160: 1061: 756: 619: 376: 3921: 1783: 1516:, with cool summers and mild winters. There is an annual average rainfall of 871.3 millimetres (34.30 in). 6532: 6135: 5666: 3720: 2733: 2492: 2288: 1247: 1223: 506:

There is evidence of human habitation in the area from 12,000 years ago, and several archaeological finds from

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lends weight to its pre-conquest foundation, although it is possible that it was built between 1086 and 1094.

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during the 18th century, with at least four slaving voyages setting off from Poulton between 1753 and 1757.

790: 310: 3812: 2495:, a prominent opponent of the Reformation, were holding three or four masses daily at their home at nearby 6313: 6008: 5842: 2765: 2717: 2648: 2419: 2307:

fourth teams and played in the Fylde League, providing a bridge between junior and senior league cricket.

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once a month, and since October 2011 there has been a weekly market on Mondays in the centre of the town.

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was formed to connect Fleetwood to Preston and the Preston and Wyre Railway line was completed in 1840.

2572: 2568: 2548: 2484: 2241: 2191: 1384: 1315: 1106: 890:, townspeople of Poulton fought on both sides, although more men from the Fylde were on the side of the 868: 812: 764: 592: 564:

and approximately 5 miles (8 km) from Blackpool town centre. There are rail links to Blackpool and

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to Fleetwood, Blackpool, Preston, Garstang and Lancaster. The town is served by five bus companies —

1903: 1454: 1379: 1310: 1195: 1191: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1099: 1073: 1024: 914: 872: 832: 824: 670: 623: 607: 561: 191: 6471: 6415: 6403: 6378: 6128: 5968: 5918: 5877: 2656: 2476: 2468: 1430: 1235: 998: 786: 565: 4924: 6502: 6435: 6298: 6210: 6205: 6100: 5983: 5948: 5847: 5832: 5812: 5724: 5624: 5298: 5100: 2687: 2399: 2280: 2213: 1890:, the urban area of Poulton-le-Fylde had a population of 18,264. The 2001 population density for 1335: 1168: 772: 235: 227: 5318: 5034: 2434: 2380: 2256: 2212:

In 2004 a group appointed by Wyre Borough Council carried out a study of Poulton as part of the

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Wyre's 45,295 households included 29.1% one-person, 37.3% married couples living together, 6.8%

580: 3843: 6230: 6225: 6169: 6038: 5762: 5606: 5590: 5580: 5576: 5556: 5536: 5480: 5452: 5427: 5409: 5387: 5367: 5351: 5341: 5290: 5246: 4899: 4528: 3645: 2831: 2679: 2487:. In the late 16th century there were 13 houses in the parish that were known to shelter 2415: 2402:

pub existed in 1793 and may have been built in the Middle Ages. It was rebuilt in 1910 in the

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Poulton became an important centre for trade in the area. With harbours on either side of the

887: 844: 840: 674: 6338: 6215: 5988: 5837: 5466: 5282: 5261: 3694: 3611: 3483: 3056: 2791: 2757: 2529: 2499:. In the early 19th century, a Roman Catholic chapel was built in the town of Poulton. 2460: 2354: 1450: 856: 808: 752: 725: 527: 428: 284: 2563: 1261: 6600: 6425: 6260: 6255: 6090: 6064: 5958: 5938: 5817: 5792: 5690: 2729: 2605: 2456: 2455:, is in the centre of town, bordering the marketplace. It has been designated a Grade II* 2350: 1891: 1509: 1480: 1156: 1069: 864: 576: 553: 199: 5278: 6552: 6085: 4904: 2799: 2783: 2525: 2480: 1484: 1250:. Prior to the 2010 general election, Poulton-le-Fylde was part of the constituency of 1176: 880: 876: 798: 635: 2337: 6718: 6445: 6388: 6288: 6240: 6043: 5993: 5857: 2982: 2724:

secondary school. It has 1,008 pupils aged 11–18 and was rated as "good" in its 2007

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since 1979, and fifteen buildings and structures in the town have been designated as

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meaning "farmstead by a pool or creek". In later years, it was recorded variously as

572: 507: 492: 2776:. There was previously one police station in Poulton, which closed in January 2018. 6567: 6557: 6547: 6537: 6487: 6293: 6250: 5827: 5807: 5802: 5658: 5302: 5071: 2787: 2749: 2644: 2597: 2391: 2365: 2233: 1899: 1152: 1110: 1033: 907: 740: 519: 6120: 3321:"The Slave Trade from Lancashire and Cheshire ports outside Liverpool c 1750-1790" 2503:

was built in the north of the town on Breck Road. The building, with its attached

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The town is governed locally by a two-tier council system, being a part of both

805: 748: 658: 651: 484: 17: 5235: 720:("in the district called the Fylde") was added in 1842 with the arrival of the 6584: 6562: 6455: 6393: 6278: 6158: 6105: 5892: 5887: 5752: 3917: 2825: 2821: 2488: 2407: 2403: 1442: 990: 954: 721: 647: 538: 488: 217: 148: 5610: 5594: 3695:"Location details: Council Chamber, Civic Centre, Breck Rd, Poulton-le-Fylde" 1416: 1403: 404: 391: 6430: 6420: 6373: 6348: 6343: 6328: 6323: 6308: 6303: 5943: 5933: 5923: 5787: 5767: 5757: 5734: 5704: 5620:

Poulton Conservation Area Appraisal and Management Plan (Consultation Draft)

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Foster, David (1978), "Poulton-le-Fylde: A Nineteenth Century Market Town",

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ground to the north-east of the town. Poulton includes part of the Wyre Way

2196: 1506: 1491: 1472: 1446: 1434: 1374: 1305: 1042: 1038: 1017: 994: 974: 970: 926: 899: 836: 729: 639: 546: 542: 496: 269: 5431: 5391: 5371: 5294: 3597:. Tho. Newcomb over against Baynards Castle in Thames-street. p. 6303. 2636:

suggested that there would be a "strong business case" to reopen the line.

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The History of the Parish of Poulton-le-Fylde, in the County of Lancaster

5242: 3817: 2664: 2513: 2249: 1495: 1476: 1469: 1180: 1164: 982: 891: 816: 782: 669:), suggesting that they were founded in that period. Nearby examples are 643: 627: 534: 5603:

An Historical and Descriptive Account of Blackpool and its Neighbourhood

4087:"Area: Wyre (Local Authority) — Qualifications and Students (KS13)" 6482: 6450: 6398: 6333: 6318: 6069: 5998: 5867: 5862: 5383: 2504: 2496: 2245: 1465: 1461: 986: 910:. He ordered the ship to be burnt and the Spanish crew to be set free. 895: 820: 760: 251: 4006:"Area: Wyre (Local Authority) — Usual Resident Population (KS01)" 2869:"Data from the 2011 census in England and Wales - UK Census Data 2011" 921:

lighted tapers carried by mourners. The buildings on the west side of

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There is evidence of human habitation in the area around Poulton from

6368: 6358: 5286: 5159:"Two police stations in Lancashire to close front counters this week" 5042: 3764: 2978:"Poulton, Poulton-le-fylde and Little Poulton, Lancashire, Yorkshire" 2725: 2508: 2369: 966: 2671:— providing links to the Fylde's coastal towns, as well as villages 5508:, Lancashire County Council Environment Directorate, archived from 6363: 6353: 6283: 5928: 5772: 5013: 4059:"Area: Wyre (Local Authority) — Household Composition (KS20)" 2697: 2562: 2464: 2433: 2379: 2336: 1479:. These old rocks lie beneath sea-level and are invisible beneath 1093: 1077: 1009: 969:

from Russia. Records from 1806 to 1808 show that Poulton imported

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Although Fleetwood immediately superseded Poulton as a port (the

4736:"Former Chapel of St John and Attached Priest's House (1362189)" 4504: 2472: 1499: 1487: 958: 568:, and bus routes to the larger towns and villages of the Fylde. 6124: 5662: 5440:

Transactions of the Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire

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Transactions of the Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire

1265: 1242:, Wyre and Preston North has been represented at Parliament by 4776: