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Poulnabrone dolmen

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capstone and north and south pillars form a chamber which is 2.8 m (9 ft 2 in) long, and tapers eastwards due to the relative height of the supporting stones. These side stones are fixed directly on the limestone bedrock, and thus would have been no higher during the Neolithic period.
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capstone is 3.9 m (13 ft) in length, between 2 m (6 ft 7 in) (min) and 3 m (9.8 ft) (max) wide, and is 0.3 m (1 ft 0 in) thick. It is supported by two pairs of stones on the north and south sides; a number of others have fallen over the millennia. The
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A large car park was opened in 2007 by the Clare County Council to deal with traffic problems caused by cars or coaches parking on the narrow road, guided by a 2005 estimate that put the number of annual visitors at 200,000. In 2007, tension arose when Lynch requested that visitor facilities should
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and cairn. All of the pieces are badly disintegrated and very small; according to archaeologist Anne Brindley, they consist of "crumbs or fragments", and it is not possible to determine how may original objects they come from. Although few of the remnants have distinguishing characteristics, some of
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laid down around 350 million years ago. The dolmen was built by Neolithic farmers, who chose the location either for ritual, as a territorial marker, or as a collective burial site. What remains today is only the "stone skeleton" of the original monument; originally, it would have been covered with
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so as to relieve pressure on the damaged portal. This was achieved by the constructing of a pyramidal wooden scaffolding which protected the archaeologists working underneath the capstone, and gave leverage to raise the capstone enough so that they could work on the portal stone and fully excavate
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of 28, but more likely around 36 people, were found buried within the monument. Although it was usually difficult—or impossible—to distinguish the remains of each individual, Lynch estimates that at least 17 were adolescent or younger, while there was roughly an equal amount of males and females.
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4,169 bones are identifiable to specific human bone types, while a further 486 are loose teeth. All but one of the identified adults were under the age of 30. They lived between 3800 and 3200 BC, and can be assumed to have been members of successive generations of a Neolithic specific community.
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infant) were found buried underneath it. Also discovered were various stone and bone objects that would have been placed with the dead at the time of interment. The human remains and objects are estimated to have been buried intermittently during the 600-year period between 3800 and 3200 BC.
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of another individual contains the tip of a triangular stone projectile, which seems to have been shot from behind. Although the wound itself would not have been fatal because it did not heal, it is assumed that the person incurred other fatal injuries during the same incident.
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A crack at the base of the eastern portal stone was noticed during a survey in the 1950s. By the early 1980s it had grown to the extent that it was thought likely to destabilise the tomb. Two phases of conservation were undertaken in 1986 and 1988, and were overseen by
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measuring c. 10 m (33 ft) in diameter. The site is east of the Poulanine and Glensleade valleys, beyond which are the rocky Baur and Poulnabrucky hills. From about 54 m (177 ft) north-east of the site the land rises into rough and uneven rocky
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Cassidy, Lara M.; Maoldúin, Ros Ó; Kador, Thomas; Lynch, Ann; Jones, Carleton; Woodman, Peter C.; Murphy, Eileen; Ramsey, Greer; Dowd, Marion; Noonan, Alice; Campbell, Ciarán; Jones, Eppie R.; Mattiangeli, Valeria; Bradley, Daniel G. (18 June 2020).
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and physical condition of the remains indicated lives spent in hard physical labour, and a life span that ended before the age of 30. Only one individual seems to have survived the past 40 years. Wear on the chest and chest
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The monument may have also served as a territorial marker in the Neolithic landscape, in a position visible from all around and close to the important north-south route from Ballyvaughan Bay south to the region where
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At the time of the first excavation, the dolmen was on private land. In order for it to be carried out, it was taken into the guardianship of the Irish state in 1986. The 1986 excavation focused on the chamber and
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Some bodies had been left elsewhere to decompose—likely in a protected location, as none show any signs of animal teeth marks. As some show scorch marks, they may have been ritually burned beforehand.
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sustained from the impact of a small blunt object. Because of the position of the wound towards the top of the head, it is more likely the result of a projectile rather than a fall, possibly from a
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village now stands. It is possible that the local settlers erected the dolmen to delimit the northern border of their territory, and later used for burials for successive generations.
246:, Ireland. Situated on one of the region's most desolate and highest points, it comprises three standing portal stones supporting a heavy horizontal capstone and dates to the early 513:
were found at the megalith. This is thought to be the earliest discovered case of Down Syndrome. There was evidence that the infant had been breastfed prior to their death.
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Poulnabrone dolmen consists of a slab-like tabular capstone (or table-stone) supported by two pillar stones on either side which create a chamber that tapers eastwards. Two
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O’Donnabhain, B. and M. Tesorieri. 2014 The Human Remains. In Lynch, A. Poulnabrone: An Early Neolithic Portal Tomb in Ireland, pp 61-86. Government Publications, Dublin.
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During the excavations, the remains of around 33 people were found buried within the chamber. In addition, items such as pottery, a stone axe, jewelry made from bone and
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The human remains were analysed by Dr Barra O'Donnabhain (University College Cork) and Dr Mara Tesorieri and from a total of some 6,000 bone fragments, the remains of a
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When the site was excavated in 1986 and again in 1988, around 33 human remains, including those of adults and children (including the remains of a much later
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Kador, Thomas; Fibiger, Linda; Cooney, Gabriel; Fullagar, Paul. "Movement and diet in early Irish prehistory: first evidence from multi-isotope analysis".
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period, with estimates from 4200 BC to 2900 BC. Although not the largest, it is the best known of the approximately 172 dolmens in Ireland.
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the pottery fragments have been identified as within the early Western Neolithic tradition (c. 3750–3600 BC), largely based on the type of
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indicates that the tomb was probably used as a burial site between 3,800 and 3,200 BC. The findings are now at the Clare Museum,
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Unusually for an Irish dolmen, but typical of those found in County Clare, the capstone slopes upward towards the west.
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of some individuals indicates the carrying of heavy loads on the head and back. Many of the bones showed signs of
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The portal stones are positioned at either side of the lower side of the capstone, marking the tomb's entrance. A
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Jones, Carleton. "The Burren and the Aran Islands - Exploring the Archaeology". Cork: Collins Press, 2004.
2809: 2507: 2205: 2185: 2048: 1996: 1802: 1423: 1337: 1287: 1225: 302:, so the name means "Hole (or Pool) of the Quernstone". It is sometimes translated as "Hole of Sorrows" ( 1726: 3211: 3079: 2978: 2926: 2814: 2663: 2562: 2315: 2255: 2175: 2119: 2068: 1940: 1610: 1590: 1580: 1146: 439: 1741: 1438: 1766: 1761: 3146: 3033: 2921: 2638: 2547: 2345: 2078: 1945: 1585: 1535: 1367: 1786: 1479: 3106: 2688: 2598: 1600: 1575: 1464: 1327: 1246: 229: 1555: 3167: 3116: 2963: 2861: 2759: 2235: 2195: 1925: 1890: 1865: 1655: 1443: 1115: 1095: 1081: 1043: 1019: 391: 2300: 2058: 1489: 3131: 2943: 2442: 2320: 2295: 2220: 2063: 1955: 1885: 1870: 1706: 1696: 1630: 1550: 1520: 1494: 1357: 1292: 1272: 1129: 1067: 1029: 989: 406: 328: 3126: 3074: 2988: 2683: 2628: 2618: 2497: 2455: 2416: 2335: 2330: 2250: 2001: 1960: 1900: 1701: 1620: 1393: 1312: 1277: 884: 876: 247: 1834: 754:". Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, 18 July 2014. Retrieved 18 March 2019 3136: 3054: 3023: 2973: 2968: 2958: 2764: 2739: 2542: 2532: 2360: 2190: 2093: 2073: 1991: 1875: 1776: 1771: 1251: 1204: 1110:. "Reviewed Work: 'Poulnabrone: An Early Neolithic Portal Tomb in Ireland' by Ann Lynch". 1107: 941: 378: 3157: 2895: 2421: 1721: 1474: 3193: 3188: 3008: 2885: 2794: 2623: 2475: 2375: 2370: 2088: 1970: 1895: 1751: 1731: 1671: 889: 864: 220: 552:
be reduced to preserve "the spiritual quality of the landscape surrounding the tomb."
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Most of the pottery was discovered within the main chamber, with smaller finds in the
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The site is relatively unblemished, despite being a popular tourist attraction.
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Minister Humpreys welcomes new report on Poulnabrone Portal Tomb, County Clare
520: 498: 332: 299: 270: 239: 54: 501:. The wound seems to have fully healed with no signs of infection. The right 489:
The remains of two of the bodies contain signs of violent injuries. The left
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View from the south-side, with a portal stone at the right (east-facing side)
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in the upper body, and the children's teeth showed evidence of illness and
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Murphy, Eileen. "Funerary Processing of the Dead in Prehistoric Ireland".
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Archaeology of the Burren: Prehistoric Forts and Dolmens in North Clare
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Grant, Christine. "Heritage Guide No. 49: The Burren in prehistory".
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of a young or middle-adult male's skull contains an oval depressed
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extends an average of 3 m (9.8 ft) from the chamber.
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National Monuments in State Care: Ownership & Guardianship
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Poulnabrone is an English phonetic transcription of the Irish
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Sometime between c. 1750 and 1420 BC (corresponding with the
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Survey of the Megalithic Tombs of Ireland: County Clare
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Poulnabrone: An Early Neolithic Portal Tomb in Ireland
625:". Clare County Library, 1898. Retrieved 24 March 2019 3176: 3047: 2904: 2873: 2752: 2732: 2591: 2430: 2384: 2153: 2144: 2128: 2112: 2041: 2010: 1979: 1858: 1827: 1811: 1685: 1664: 1503: 1457: 1376: 1260: 1234: 1218: 1197: 523:), an infant was buried just outside the entrance. 405:Poulnabrone is the largest Irish portal tomb after 198: 190: 181: 169: 161: 153: 143: 135: 130: 120: 115: 105: 68: 60: 45: 865:"A dynastic elite in monumental Neolithic society" 322:Poulnabrone dolmen is located on a low circular 318:View with karst limestone pavement in foreground 955:Visitor Facilities at Dolmen Site to be Reduced 935:Poulnabrone Dolmen Car Park: Traffic Management 1059:(video lecture). Burrenbeo Trust, 9 March 2022 741:Lynch (2022), "Why Did we Excavate": 5:30–6:42 727:. Clare County Museum. Retrieved 18 March 2019 2846: 1174: 944:". burrengeopark.ie Retrieved 7 February 2015 234:'Hole of the Quernstone') is a large 8: 3217:Category:Tourist attractions in County Clare 1076:Lynch, Ann. "Poulnabrone: A Stone in Time". 852:O'Donnabhain and Tesorieri (2014), pp. 81–82 843:O'Donnabhain and Tesorieri (2014), pp. 80–81 21: 1112:Ulster Journal of Archaeology, Third Series 963:, 21 February 2006. Retrieved 18 March 2019 509:The remains of a sixth-month old baby with 366:at its lower end mark the tomb's entrance. 16:Dolmen in the Burren, County Clare, Ireland 2853: 2839: 2831: 2150: 1181: 1167: 1159: 617: 615: 613: 34: 20: 888: 737: 735: 733: 790:O'Donnabhain and Tesorieri (2014), p. 62 581:, 4 March 2009. Retrieved 6 October 2023 1057:'Poulnabrone, a tomb for the ancestors' 920: 918: 830: 828: 822:Lynch (2022), "Human bones": 9:54–16:00 809: 807: 805: 711: 709: 566: 180: 1011:. Dublin: The Stationery Office, 1961. 690: 688: 678: 676: 674: 655: 653: 651: 649: 197: 189: 7: 3238:Archaeological sites in County Clare 262:soil, and its flagstone capped by a 1414:Megaliths in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 1128:. Belfast: Blackstaff Press, 1980. 3248:National monuments in County Clare 2939:Burren and Cliffs of Moher Geopark 1094:, volume 17, No. 2, Summer, 2003. 14: 1951:Great Dolmen of Comenda da Igreja 988:. Cork: The Collins Press, 2011. 3253:Tombs in the Republic of Ireland 1155:at the Irish Archaeology website 1066:. Dublin: Wordwell Books, 2014. 438:. The priority was to raise the 2438:List of recumbent stone circles 253:It was constructed on a unique 1516:List of multiple-stone circles 426:, Senior Archaeologist at the 1: 2815:Photographs of stone circles 1126:Early Ireland: A Field Guide 1040:Journal of Irish Archaeology 813:Sheridan (2019–2020), p. 169 184:National monument of Ireland 1966:Vale Maria do Meio Cromlech 1936:Barreira Megalithic Complex 1434:Route of Megalithic Culture 621:Westropp, Thomas Johnson. " 3269: 2286:Long Meg and Her Daughters 2084:Dolmen del prado de Lácara 1931:Great Dolmen of Zambujeiro 1511:List of five-stone circles 1485:La Gran'mère du Chimquière 1153:The History of Poulnabrone 592:"Poll na Brón/Poulnabrone" 579:National Monuments Service 428:National Monuments Service 400:National Museum of Ireland 3207: 3014:Parknabinnia (wedge tomb) 2704:St Lythans burial chamber 1987:Dolmens of North Caucasus 1881:Anta do Alto da Toupeira‎ 1531:Ardristan standing stones 1080:, Volume 2, No. 3, 1988. 903:Carthy (2011), pp. 136-38 881:10.1038/s41586-020-2378-6 210: 206: 177: 33: 26: 2999:Gleninsheen (wedge tomb) 2820:Middle Eastern megaliths 2719:Tŷ Newydd Burial Chamber 1916:Anta da Pedra dos Mouros 1646:Templebryan Stone Circle 1546:Brennanstown Portal Tomb 1298:Broken Menhir of Er Grah 643:Cunningham (2011), p. 31 544:Tourism and preservation 90:53.0486903°N 9.1400214°W 3102:Kilfenora Burren Centre 2954:Caherconnell Stone Fort 2905:The Burren and environs 2770:Concentric stone circle 2054:Chabola de la Hechicera 1921:Anta das Pedras Grandes 1911:Antas do Olival da Pêga 1571:Castlenalacht Stone Row 1404:Lancken-Granitz dolmens 1303:Dolmen de Mané-Kerioned 1149:at Clare County Library 979:The Prehistoric Pottery 924:Brindley (2014), p. 151 912:Brindley (2014), p. 147 799:Tesorieri (2014), p. 65 763:Tesorieri (2014), p. 61 659:De Valera (1961), p. 23 634:Lynch (2022), 5:20–6:46 3085:Dysert O'Dea Monastery 2810:Recumbent stone circle 2206:Burnmoor stone circles 2049:Antequera Dolmens Site 1997:Megaliths in the Urals 1424:Oldendorfer Totenstatt 1338:Locmariaquer megaliths 1288:Menhir de Champ-Dolent 1114:, volume 75, 2019–20. 725:Poulnabrone Collection 359: 319: 257:landscape formed from 224: 95:53.0486903; -9.1400214 3212:Category:County Clare 3080:Dromore, County Clare 2979:Creevagh (wedge tomb) 2927:Ballyallaban ringfort 2664:Lligwy Burial Chamber 2316:Nine Stones, Altarnun 2120:Obelisk of Theodosius 2069:Dolmen of Guadalperal 1941:Dolmen of Cunha Baixa 1798:Ħal Saflieni Hypogeum 1591:Gaulstown Portal Tomb 1581:Creevykeel Court Tomb 1005:De Valera, Ruaidhri. 527:Pottery and artifacts 357: 317: 136:Excavation dates 3048:Rest of County Clare 3034:Shanmuckinish Castle 2922:Ballinalacken Castle 2639:Carreg Coetan Arthur 2079:Dolmen de la Pastora 1946:Dolmen of Carapito I 1906:Anta do Monte Abraão 1536:Beltany stone circle 1368:Verziau of Gargantua 998:Cunningham, George. 834:Lynch (1988), p. 106 781:Lynch (1988), p. 107 715:Lynch (1988), p. 105 694:Carthy (2011), p 138 682:Carthy (2011), p 136 3107:Kilfenora Cathedral 2689:Parc Cwm long cairn 2599:Barclodiad y Gawres 1803:Xagħra Stone Circle 1601:Grange stone circle 1576:Castlestrange Stone 1092:Archaeology Ireland 1078:Archaeology Ireland 1042:, volume 23, 2014. 1016:Archaeology Ireland 703:Weir (1980), p. 110 469:In most cases, the 86: /  23: 3243:Dolmens in Ireland 3168:West Clare Railway 3117:Killaloe Cathedral 3060:Carrigaholt Castle 3029:Poulnabrone dolmen 2964:Cahermore ringfort 2874:Ennis and environs 2760:Axial stone circle 2528:Loanhead of Daviot 2523:Kirkton of Bourtie 2518:Easter Aquhorthies 2196:Brown Willy Cairns 2099:La Torre–La Janera 1926:Anta da Vidigueira 1891:Anta de Carcavelos 1866:Almendres Cromlech 1693:Megalithic Temples 1656:Uragh Stone Circle 1636:Poulnabrone dolmen 1439:Sieben Steinhäuser 1147:Poulnabrone dolmen 986:Burren Archaeology 940:2015-02-09 at the 772:Grant (2010), p. 1 668:Grant (2010), p. 3 398:, loaned from the 392:Radiocarbon dating 360: 320: 310:Origin and purpose 294:of the Irish word 217:Poulnabrone dolmen 199:Reference no. 170:Public access 22:Poulnabrone dolmen 3225: 3224: 3132:Latoon fairy bush 3092:(Scattery Island) 2944:Burren Smokehouse 2828: 2827: 2748: 2747: 2443:Auld Bourtreebush 2321:Nine Stones Close 2064:Dolmen de Axeitos 1956:Menhir of Outeiro 1886:Antas do Barrocal 1871:Anta de Adrenunes 1742:Qortin l-Imdawwar 1551:Brownshill dolmen 1470:Le Creux ès Faïes 1358:Tombeau de Merlin 1293:Dolmen de Bagneux 1273:Tumulus of Bougon 1134:978-0-8564-0212-8 1072:978-1-4064-2817-9 1034:978-1-9034-6449-6 994:978-1-8488-9105-0 953:Deegan, Gordon. 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443:the chamber. 419: 379:threshold stone 352: 312: 280: 186: 94: 92: 88: 85: 80: 77: 75: 73: 72: 41: 29: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3266: 3264: 3256: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3240: 3230: 3229: 3223: 3222: 3220: 3219: 3214: 3208: 3205: 3204: 3202: 3201: 3196: 3194:Lough Derg Way 3191: 3189:East Clare Way 3186: 3180: 3178: 3177:Walking trails 3174: 3173: 3171: 3170: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3150: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3129: 3124: 3119: 3114: 3109: 3104: 3099: 3093: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3051: 3049: 3045: 3044: 3042: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3011: 3009:Newtown Castle 3006: 3001: 2996: 2991: 2986: 2981: 2976: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2936: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2914: 2908: 2906: 2902: 2901: 2899: 2898: 2893: 2888: 2886:Cois na hAbhna 2883: 2877: 2875: 2871: 2870: 2860: 2858: 2857: 2850: 2843: 2835: 2826: 2825: 2823: 2822: 2817: 2812: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2795:Standing stone 2792: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2767: 2762: 2756: 2754: 2750: 2749: 2746: 2745: 2743: 2742: 2736: 2734: 2730: 2729: 2727: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2666: 2661: 2656: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2624:Bryn Celli Ddu 2621: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2595: 2593: 2589: 2588: 2586: 2585: 2580: 2575: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2555: 2550: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2484: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2434: 2432: 2428: 2427: 2425: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2394: 2388: 2386: 2382: 2381: 2379: 2378: 2373: 2371:Trethevy Quoit 2368: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2323: 2318: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2298: 2293: 2288: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2221:Devil's Arrows 2218: 2213: 2208: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2157: 2155: 2148: 2142: 2141: 2139: 2138: 2132: 2130: 2126: 2125: 2123: 2122: 2116: 2114: 2110: 2109: 2107: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2089:Dolmen de Soto 2086: 2081: 2076: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2045: 2043: 2039: 2038: 2036: 2035: 2030: 2025: 2020: 2018:Picture stones 2014: 2012: 2008: 2007: 2005: 2004: 1999: 1994: 1989: 1983: 1981: 1977: 1976: 1974: 1973: 1971:Xerez Cromlech 1968: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1933: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1913: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1896:Anta da Estria 1893: 1888: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1862: 1860: 1856: 1855: 1853: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1831: 1829: 1825: 1824: 1822: 1821: 1815: 1813: 1809: 1808: 1806: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1792:Xrobb l-Għaġin 1789: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1697:Borġ l-Imramma 1689: 1687: 1683: 1682: 1680: 1679: 1674: 1672:Jersey dolmens 1668: 1666: 1662: 1661: 1659: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1631:Piper's Stones 1628: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1593: 1588: 1583: 1578: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1521:Aideen's Grave 1518: 1513: 1507: 1505: 1501: 1500: 1498: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1480:Les Fouillages 1477: 1472: 1467: 1461: 1459: 1455: 1454: 1452: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1380: 1378: 1374: 1373: 1371: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1264: 1262: 1258: 1257: 1255: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1238: 1236: 1232: 1231: 1229: 1228: 1226:Gobustan Rocks 1222: 1220: 1216: 1215: 1213: 1212: 1207: 1201: 1199: 1195: 1194: 1188: 1186: 1185: 1178: 1171: 1163: 1157: 1156: 1150: 1142: 1141:External links 1139: 1137: 1136: 1122: 1105: 1102: 1088: 1074: 1060: 1050: 1036: 1026: 1012: 1003: 1000:Burren Journey 996: 984:Carthy, Hugh. 982: 974: 972: 969: 966: 965: 946: 926: 914: 905: 896: 854: 845: 836: 824: 815: 801: 792: 783: 774: 765: 756: 743: 729: 717: 705: 696: 684: 670: 661: 645: 636: 627: 609: 583: 565: 564: 562: 559: 557: 554: 545: 542: 528: 525: 458: 455: 418: 415: 351: 348: 311: 308: 279: 276: 212: 211: 208: 207: 204: 203: 200: 196: 195: 192: 188: 187: 182: 179: 178: 175: 174: 171: 167: 166: 163: 159: 158: 155: 151: 150: 145: 144:Archaeologists 141: 140: 137: 133: 132: 128: 127: 122: 118: 117: 113: 112: 107: 103: 102: 70: 66: 65: 62: 58: 57: 47: 43: 42: 39: 31: 30: 27: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3265: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3235: 3233: 3218: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3209: 3206: 3200: 3199:Mid Clare Way 3197: 3195: 3192: 3190: 3187: 3185: 3182: 3181: 3179: 3175: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3123: 3122:Killone Abbey 3120: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3098:(Holy Island) 3097: 3094: 3091: 3090:Inis Cathaigh 3088: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3052: 3050: 3046: 3040: 3039:Temple Cronan 3037: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2934: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2909: 2907: 2903: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2878: 2876: 2872: 2867: 2863: 2856: 2851: 2849: 2844: 2842: 2837: 2836: 2833: 2821: 2818: 2816: 2813: 2811: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2763: 2761: 2758: 2757: 2755: 2751: 2741: 2738: 2737: 2735: 2731: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2717: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2707: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2694:Penrhos Feilw 2692: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2684:Moel Tŷ Uchaf 2682: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2672: 2670: 2667: 2665: 2662: 2660: 2657: 2655: 2652: 2650: 2649:Coetan Arthur 2647: 2645: 2644:Carreg Samson 2642: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2609:Bedd Taliesin 2607: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2596: 2594: 2590: 2584: 2583:Yonder Bognie 2581: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2453: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2435: 2433: 2429: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2390: 2389: 2387: 2383: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2307: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2296:Merry Maidens 2294: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2251:Gardom's Edge 2249: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2216:Craddock Moor 2214: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2158: 2156: 2152: 2149: 2143: 2137: 2134: 2133: 2131: 2127: 2121: 2118: 2117: 2115: 2111: 2105: 2102: 2100: 2097: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2046: 2044: 2040: 2034: 2031: 2029: 2028:Stone circles 2026: 2024: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2015: 2013: 2009: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1992:Thunder Stone 1990: 1988: 1985: 1984: 1982: 1978: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1944: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1909: 1907: 1904: 1902: 1899: 1897: 1894: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1863: 1861: 1857: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1832: 1830: 1826: 1820: 1817: 1816: 1814: 1810: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1702:Borġ in-Nadur 1700: 1698: 1694: 1691: 1690: 1688: 1684: 1678: 1677:La Hougue Bie 1675: 1673: 1670: 1669: 1667: 1663: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1596:Glantane East 1594: 1592: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1556:Brú na Bóinne 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1508: 1506: 1502: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1465:Castel Menhir 1463: 1462: 1460: 1456: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1381: 1379: 1375: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1265: 1263: 1259: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1239: 1237: 1233: 1227: 1224: 1223: 1221: 1217: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1202: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1184: 1179: 1177: 1172: 1170: 1165: 1164: 1161: 1154: 1151: 1148: 1145: 1144: 1140: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1058: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1025: 1021: 1018:, June 2010. 1017: 1013: 1010: 1009: 1004: 1001: 997: 995: 991: 987: 983: 980: 976: 975: 970: 962: 961: 956: 950: 947: 943: 939: 936: 930: 927: 921: 919: 915: 909: 906: 900: 897: 891: 886: 882: 878: 874: 870: 866: 858: 855: 849: 846: 840: 837: 831: 829: 825: 819: 816: 810: 808: 806: 802: 796: 793: 787: 784: 778: 775: 769: 766: 760: 757: 753: 747: 744: 738: 736: 734: 730: 726: 721: 718: 712: 710: 706: 700: 697: 691: 689: 685: 679: 677: 675: 671: 665: 662: 656: 654: 652: 650: 646: 640: 637: 631: 628: 624: 618: 616: 614: 610: 597: 593: 587: 584: 580: 576: 570: 567: 560: 555: 553: 549: 543: 541: 539: 534: 526: 524: 522: 517: 514: 512: 511:Down Syndrome 507: 504: 500: 496: 492: 491:parietal lobe 487: 485: 481: 477: 472: 467: 464: 457:Human remains 456: 454: 452: 449: 444: 441: 437: 431: 429: 425: 416: 414: 412: 411:County Carlow 408: 403: 401: 397: 393: 389: 387: 382: 380: 375: 372: 367: 365: 364:portal stones 356: 349: 347: 344: 342: 336: 334: 330: 325: 316: 309: 307: 305: 304:Poll na mBrón 301: 297: 293: 292:genitive case 289: 285: 277: 275: 272: 267: 265: 260: 256: 251: 249: 245: 241: 237: 231: 226: 222: 218: 209: 205: 201: 193: 191:Official name 185: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 149: 146: 142: 138: 134: 129: 126: 123: 119: 114: 111: 108: 104: 99: 71: 67: 63: 59: 56: 52: 48: 44: 37: 32: 25: 19: 3158:O'Dea Castle 3096:Inis Cealtra 3070:Craggaunowen 3028: 3019:Pollnagollum 2994:Dough Castle 2949:Cahercommaun 2931: 2917:Aillwee Cave 2896:Glór Theatre 2891:Ennis Friary 2866:County Clare 2800:Stone circle 2679:Meini Hirion 2634:Capel Garmon 2422:Giant's Ring 2351:Stanton Drew 2306:Mulfra Quoit 2271:Hordron Edge 2261:Grey Wethers 2231:Drizzlecombe 2171:Barbrook One 1767:Ta' Raddiena 1762:Ta' Marżiena 1635: 1616:Knocknakilla 1561:Carrigagulla 1475:Déhus Dolmen 1210:Zorats Karer 1125: 1111: 1091: 1077: 1063: 1062:Lynch, Ann. 1039: 1015: 1006: 999: 985: 978: 958: 949: 929: 908: 899: 872: 868: 857: 848: 839: 818: 795: 786: 777: 768: 759: 746: 720: 699: 664: 639: 630: 600:. Retrieved 595: 586: 569: 550: 547: 530: 518: 515: 508: 488: 484:malnutrition 468: 460: 445: 432: 420: 404: 390: 383: 376: 368: 361: 345: 337: 321: 303: 295: 287: 284:Poll na Brón 283: 281: 268: 252: 244:County Clare 225:Poll na Brón 216: 215: 28:Poll na Brón 18: 2984:Doolin Cave 2881:Clare Abbey 2733:Isle of Man 2714:Tinkinswood 2699:Pentre Ifan 2659:Llanfechell 2654:Foel Chwern 2604:Bedd Arthur 2558:Steinacleit 2311:Nine Ladies 2281:Leper Stone 2191:Bridestones 2181:Boscawen-Un 2033:Stone ships 2011:Scandinavia 1812:Netherlands 1747:Santa Verna 1651:Turoe Stone 1626:Mount Venus 1429:Riesenstein 1353:Peyre-Brune 1242:Beglik Tash 960:Irish Times 417:Excavations 371:trapezoidal 350:Description 194:Poulnabrone 110:Portal tomb 93: / 69:Coordinates 40:Poulnabrone 3232:Categories 3184:Burren Way 3163:Quin Abbey 3147:Lough Derg 3065:Castlebawn 3004:Hag's Head 2933:The Burren 2724:Whetstones 2709:Trefignath 2674:Maen Madoc 2578:Tyrebagger 2573:Tomnaverie 2503:Colmeallie 2452:Callanish 2412:Drumskinny 2356:Stonehenge 2291:Mên-an-Tol 2266:Hoarstones 2246:Five Wells 2211:Castlerigg 2023:Runestones 1835:Brąchnówko 1757:Ta' Ħaġrat 1606:High cross 1566:Carrowmore 1490:Le Trépied 1444:Wotanstein 1219:Azerbaijan 1053:Lynch, Ann 598:(in Irish) 596:Logainm.ie 556:References 499:sling shot 333:Bronze Age 298:, meaning 271:Bronze Age 240:the Burren 139:1986, 1988 131:Site notes 78:53°02′55″N 55:the Burren 49:parish of 3142:Loop Head 2868:, Ireland 2805:Stone row 2785:Harrespil 2669:Maen Llia 2513:Drybridge 2508:Dunnideer 2493:Cat Stane 2448:Balquhain 2417:Legananny 2402:Beaghmore 2331:Rollright 2201:Bull Ring 2186:Boskednan 2161:Arbor Low 2104:Son Matge 1840:Grzybnica 1727:Ħal Ġinwi 1722:Ħaġar Qim 1384:Altendorf 1348:Paddaghju 1343:Mane Braz 1323:Harrespil 1191:megaliths 1189:European 602:7 October 480:arthritis 471:pathology 424:Ann Lynch 259:limestone 248:Neolithic 162:Ownership 154:Condition 148:Ann Lynch 125:Neolithic 81:9°08′24″W 51:Kilcorney 3153:Mooghaun 2912:Ailladie 2568:Sunhoney 2563:Strichen 2553:Stenness 2431:Scotland 2397:Ballynoe 2392:Aughlish 2366:Swinside 2361:Stripple 2341:Scorhill 2256:Goodaver 2241:Fernacre 2226:Doll Tor 2176:Birkrigg 1859:Portugal 1782:Tas-Silġ 1772:Tal-Qadi 1717:Ġgantija 1712:Debdieba 1611:Kealkill 1541:Bohonagh 1526:Ardgroom 1495:La Varde 1458:Guernsey 1389:Denghoog 1333:Kerzérho 1318:Gavrinis 1308:Filitosa 1268:Barnenez 1235:Bulgaria 1205:Metsamor 1120:27012925 1100:20562666 1086:20561956 1024:40661509 938:Archived 503:hip bone 476:vertebra 451:crystals 440:capstone 341:Kilnaboy 329:terraces 46:Location 2862:Tourism 2753:General 2614:Bodowyr 2548:Sheldon 2538:Pictish 2376:Trippet 2346:Stannon 2276:Hurlers 2166:Avebury 2154:England 2147:Kingdom 2129:Ukraine 1850:Węsiory 1819:Hunebed 1787:Xemxija 1777:Tarxien 1737:Mnajdra 1707:Buġibba 1586:Drombeg 1504:Ireland 1449:Züschen 1399:Harhoog 1377:Germany 1363:Tremeca 1198:Armenia 971:Sources 890:7116870 533:portico 463:minimum 290:is the 232:  121:Periods 116:History 64:Ireland 3149:(part) 3112:Kilkee 2790:Menhir 2775:Dolmen 2488:Carlin 2407:Corick 2326:Pipers 2145:United 2113:Turkey 1980:Russia 1828:Poland 1752:Skorba 1732:Kordin 1665:Jersey 1283:Carnac 1261:France 1132:  1118:  1098:  1084:  1070:  1046:  1032:  1022:  992:  887:  869:Nature 495:lesion 448:quartz 236:dolmen 165:Public 61:Region 2780:Henge 2592:Wales 2236:Duloe 2042:Spain 1686:Malta 1641:Reask 1409:Lohra 1247:Garlo 1116:JSTOR 1096:JSTOR 1082:JSTOR 1044:JSTOR 1020:JSTOR 561:Notes 538:paste 436:cairn 396:Ennis 386:cairn 324:mound 300:quern 264:cairn 255:karst 221:Irish 2476:VIII 1845:Odry 1130:ISBN 1068:ISBN 1030:ISBN 990:ISBN 604:2023 384:The 369:The 288:Brón 278:Name 230:lit. 157:Good 106:Type 2864:in 2466:III 957:". 885:PMC 877:doi 873:582 577:". 409:in 306:). 296:bró 202:632 173:Yes 3234:: 2471:IV 2461:II 1055:. 917:^ 883:. 871:. 867:. 827:^ 804:^ 732:^ 708:^ 687:^ 673:^ 648:^ 612:^ 594:. 430:. 413:. 402:. 335:. 286:. 266:. 242:, 227:, 223:: 53:, 2854:e 2847:t 2840:v 2481:X 2456:I 1794:) 1695:( 1182:e 1175:t 1168:v 933:" 893:. 879:: 750:" 606:. 573:" 219:(

Index


Kilcorney
the Burren
53°02′55″N 9°08′24″W / 53.0486903°N 9.1400214°W / 53.0486903; -9.1400214
Portal tomb
Neolithic
Ann Lynch
National monument of Ireland
Irish
lit.
dolmen
the Burren
County Clare
Neolithic
karst
limestone
cairn
Bronze Age
genitive case
quern

mound
terraces
Bronze Age
Kilnaboy

portal stones
trapezoidal
threshold stone
cairn

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