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864:. The Capone family kept the home until his mother's death in 1952. In 1988, the privately owned house was nominated for the National Register of Historic Places by historians as the home of one of Chicago's most famous citizens. The nomination was withdrawn after local politicians and members of Italian-American groups sharply argued that it would appear to validate the life of a murderer and hoodlum. The house retains the security bars on the basement windows and the brick garage out back, which the Capone built for his bullet-proof
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fell into extreme disrepair. By the 1970s, most of the residential buildings had been replaced by factories and parking lots. Starting in the late 1990s, the downtown housing market flourished in
Chicago and the resulting boom that has transformed many neighborhoods revived Prairie Avenue, causing most of the factories to be demolished or converted to loft condominiums. The factories have been replaced by condominium projects and most of the remaining mansions have been renovated.
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684: (1892), pitted the public welfare of the city against the railroad industry and was the foundation for the public trust doctrine which facilitated the city's reclamation of much of the lakefront. Prairie Avenue residents bolstered other efforts to fight against the railroads. The concentration of wealth also made Prairie Avenue the target of complaints about taxation inequities.
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803:. Among the properties listed is a simple two-flat used by Al Capone in the 1920s at 7244 South Prairie in Greater Grand Crossing. Other current prominent addresses are the Kimball House at 1801 South Prairie (Near South Side), 2801, 3564, 3566, and 3600 South Prairie (Douglas), and 4919 South Prairie (Grand Boulevard).
754:, which although twice relocated is purported to be the city's oldest standing house. In addition to the Clarke House and the Glessner House, nine other houses from the late-19th century remain in the historic district portion of Prairie Avenue. Both the Glessner House and the Clarke House are on the
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Over time, the district has evolved from an upscale neighborhood to a factory district and back to an upscale neighborhood. Zoning in 1853 anticipated residential development, although only one grand villa existed at the time. By 1877 the eleven-block area of
Prairie Avenue as well as Calumet Avenue
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highlighted 1898 Prairie Avenue as a place that was undesirable to those for whom it was affordable, and unaffordable to those for whom it was desirable. Light industry and vacant lots overtook
Prairie Avenue during the second half of the 20th century. The elegant mansions were mostly torn down or
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By 1911, warehouses and factories cramped the
Prairie Avenue District. Large industry overtook the district by 1950. Early 21st century deindustrialisation, urban congestion, and historic preservation have brought the return of trendy buildings, and restored as well as renovated structures.
346:. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on November 15, 1972 and declared a Chicago Landmark on December 27, 1979. The historic district includes the 1800 and 1900-blocks of South Prairie, the 1800 block of South Indiana and 211 through 217 East Cullerton.
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2020:
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935:, a non-profit organization, was formed to provide representation for thousands of South Loop residents, including the Prairie District, Central Station and Museum Park, Motor Row, the South Michigan Ave Corridor, as well as other areas of the Near South Side.
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The importance of the street declined, but it still has landmark buildings and is the backbone of a historic district. Preservation battles regarding various properties on the street have been notable with one having been chronicled on the front page of
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However, as the start of the 20th century came, industry's pervasive reach, increased railroad soot, and an encroaching vice district, caused the area to become less desirable, and the social elite vacated the region for quieter neighborhoods such as
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and John B. Sherman all owned family homes in this area that created an opulent
Prairie Avenue streetscape reminiscent of European city streets; as such, it was widely regarded as the city's most fashionable neighborhood. Businesses, such as the
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for
Glessner; these provide a sense of the street's former character. Glessner House, which was the subject of a notable preservation battle in the 1960s, is considered to be Richardson's finest urban residence. This district includes the
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grew rapidly as all economic classes left the city's center. Many of
Chicago's elite families settled along Prairie Avenue. By the 1870s and 1880s, Prairie Avenue was the location of elaborate houses between 16th Street and 22nd Street (now
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837:(USSF), which leased them from 1991 until 1998 when it purchased them from the Chicago Architectural Foundation. The Kimball house, which has been the product of a $ 1 million renovation in the 1990s by the USSF was featured in
691:. John Shorthall, founder of Chicago Title & Trust and Prairie Avenue resident, created the Illinois Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals and convened local and state societies to unite under a national organization (
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of 1871 when many of the most important families in the city moved to the street. Residents of the street have influenced the evolution of the city and have played prominent national and international roles. They have influenced the
163:. In the early 21st century, parts of the street were redeveloped to host townhouses and condominiums. In the late 20th century and early 21st century the street was extended north to accommodate new high-rise condominiums, such as
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496:) were located on Prairie between 26th and 30th Streets starting in the mid-1880s. The last mansion, a three-story Georgian Revival residence with 21 rooms, was built in the district at 2126 Prairie Avenue in 1905.
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section of the street served as the residence of many of
Chicago's elite families and an additional four-block section was also known for grand homes. The upper six-block section includes part of the historic
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to the city's southern limits and beyond. The street has a rich history from its origins as a major trail for horseback riders and carriages. During the last three decades of the 19th century, a six-
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During the 1870s, 1880s and 1890s, upper
Prairie Avenue residents were central to cultural and social fabric of the city. The economy was supported by the thousands of jobs created by the
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announced the rehabilitation of the
Marshall Field Jr. Mansion, which had been vacant for 40 years and which was renovated as six private residences, won a Preservation Award.
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community area. Adjacent to the Kimball House and across from the Glessner House is the Coleman-Ames mansion at 1811 South Prairie. These two houses were formerly owned by
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buildings. Some neglected mansions survive as restored or renovated properties in the historic district. Today, Prairie Avenue is undergoing a redevelopment that includes
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housed elite residences. By 1886 the finest mansions in the city, each equipped with its own carriage house, stood on Prairie Avenue. In the 1880s and 1890s, mansions for
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Commission on Chicago Landmarks and the Chicago Department of Planning and Development (1996). "Community Area #69: Greater Grand Crossing".
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658:, employed about 1500 people around the start of the 20th century in his organ and piano manufacturing company. John Glessner, a founder of
638:. Chicago's richest man, Marshall Field, changed the buying habits of the city. John Shorthall saved the property from total chaos after the
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931:, was published on June 2, 2008, as part of Arcadia Publishing Co.'s Images of America series. William H. Tyre is the author. In 2006, the
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duplex at 7244 South Prairie Avenue from 1923, which is shortly after he moved to Chicago, until 1931, when he was sent off to prison for
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723:(now part of the city's Department of Planning and Development) has designated the Prairie Avenue Historic District as a city landmark.
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1917:
Commission on Chicago Landmarks and the Chicago Department of Planning and Development (1996). "Community Area #38: Grand Boulevard".
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Commission on Chicago Landmarks and the Chicago Department of Planning and Development (1996). "Community Area #33: Near South Side".
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Simultaneously new infill housing is resuscitating the district. Now, the historic northern section of the street is part of the
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anchored a neighborhood of over fifty mansions known as "Millionaire's Row". Many of the leading architects of the day, such as
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916:, eventually dropped their appeals once the Metropolitan Pier and Exposition Authority committed to incorporating the original
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As a home to many of Chicago's leading families, Prairie Avenue became the base of many important political movements. Woman's
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1902:
Commission on Chicago Landmarks and the Chicago Department of Planning and Development (1996). "Community Area #35: Douglas".
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1992:
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Commission on Chicago Landmarks and the Chicago Department of Planning and Development (1996). "Chapter 2: Address Index".
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Marshall Field lived at 1905 South Prairie and purchased 1919 South Prairie for Marshall Field, Jr. It is believed that
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of the building into the exterior of the parking garage at an additional cost of $ 2.5 million to the project. The
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A few of the mansions of the heyday still remain in the 1800-block including the National Historic landmark designated
488:, with ties to Prairie Avenue had national and international reach and impact. Additional grand homes (including many
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was a successor entity of the Armour Institute of Technology, which was an outgrowth of the generosity of Philip and
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In the 1850s, railroad related industries prospered near the lumber district along the South Branch of the
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Chicago Historic Resources Survey: An inventory of Architecturally and historically significant structures
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Chicago Historic Resources Survey: An inventory of Architecturally and historically significant structures
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Chicago Historic Resources Survey: An inventory of Architecturally and historically significant structures
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Chicago Historic Resources Survey: An inventory of Architecturally and historically significant structures
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Chicago Historic Resources Survey: An inventory of Architecturally and historically significant structures
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had contributed to the design of what is now known as the Marshall Field, Jr. Mansion. Then, Field hired
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Historic preservation in Chicago has saved some of the city's architectural heritage. The efforts of the
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at 2110 South Prairie was spared demolition in 2014 and moved one block north to 2017 South Prairie.
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had activists, such as Illinois Women Suffrage Association President Jane Jones, on Prairie Avenue.
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Chicago School of Architecture Foundation; Prairie Avenue Historic District Committee (June 1975).
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1311:. City of Chicago Department of Planning and Development, Landmarks Division. 2003. Archived from
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had knocked a hole in a corner of the building and which included protests and a petition to the
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attempted to tear it down to build a parking garage. The conflict, which was not settled before
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and now serve as museums. Most of the Prairie Avenue families worshiped at the Chicago Landmark
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occurred in the area that is now the northern section of the street, in what is known as the
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Today, Prairie Avenue has buildings indexed in the Chicago Historic Resources Survey in the
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to design extensions and additions to the property after purchasing it 1890. In 2007, the
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Platt Luggage Building at 2301 South Prairie was the subject of preservation debates when
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by saving property records. At one point in the 1880s, sixteen of the 60 members of the
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less than a mile away and the fact that traveling there did not involve crossing the
415:, the city's wealthy residents settled on Prairie Avenue due to its proximity to the
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have lived on the street. This is especially true of the period of recovery from the
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University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places
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423:. In 1870, Daniel Thompson erected the first large upper-Prairie Avenue home.
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662:, built what has been described as the centerpiece of the historic district.
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design. Prairie Avenue was the most posh Chicago address by the time of the
407:. Thus, the business district began to supplant the elegant residences along
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as the tallest all-residential building in Chicago, and it is second to the
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2076:"Historic South Loop House Moving To Make Way For McCormick Redevelopment"
726:
865:
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2136:
1044:(1201 South Prairie Avenue). These Prairie Avenue addresses border the
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jointly in a model; model of One Museum Park West; One Museum Park, the
302:, guidebooks described the street as "the most expensive street west of
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248:
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62:
3487:
List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
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Many of South Michigan Avenue's elegant villas were destroyed in the
1032:. As a result, factories were generally demolished, or converted to
695:) that could combine its political strength and lobby Congress. The
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and Wabash Avenues south of Jackson Boulevard. Shortly after the
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2021:"Platt's preservation is sweet, but there's a bitter aftertaste"
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2215:
762:, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
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2049:"Platt Building's Western Facade Only To Be Spared Demolition"
1334:"National Register of Historic Places: Illinois - Cook County"
2206:
1551:"Prairie Ave Gallery: The Reach of Prairie Avenue Businesses"
1181:
Conzen, Michael P, Douglas Knox and Dennis McClendon (2005).
1125:, "Prairie Avenue", p. 105, Loyola University Press, 1988,
833:
and now jointly serve as the national headquarters for the
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headed the Chicago Academy of Fine Arts, which became the
442:
1871 Map of Chicago: The shaded area was destroyed by the
1280:"Restoring the Legacy of a Historic Chicago Neighborhood"
693:
American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
298:
designed mansions on the street. At the time of the 1893
96:, which historically extended from 16th Street in the
1844:"Chicago Commission Honors 21 Preservation Landmarks"
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3420:
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3089:
History of the National Register of Historic Places
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1020:In 2003, the area redevelopment was well underway.
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1245:"Saving the Grand Relics Of Chicago's Prairie Ave"
671:Illinois Central Railroad Co. v. State of Illinois
490:Queen Anne style architecture in the United States
149:. The street has over time been influenced by the
3120:List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state
719:have been at the forefront of these efforts. The
687:Many of these leading families also took part in
1183:"Neighborhood Change: Prairie Avenue, 1853-2003"
3512:National Register of Historic Places portal
1993:"Chicago Girds for Big Battle Over Its Skyline"
2391:Loomis Street (Noble Street, Southport Avenue)
2207:Prairie District Neighborhood Alliance Website
1692:"Prairie Ave Gallery: Prairie Avenue Politics"
1483:Conzen, Michael P. & Douglas Knox (2005).
1052:. One Museum Park is the tallest building on
927:A book on the history of the street, entitled
717:Landmarks and Preservation Council of Illinois
342:Prairie Avenue District that is listed on the
3044:
2227:
1965:"Is Honor Due House That Was Home to Capone?"
251:land between the two endpoints. In 1812, the
218:, many Prairie Avenue residents moved to the
8:
2167:. Archived from the original on May 30, 2012
1384:. marshallfieldjrmansion.com. Archived from
1211:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
19:
326:, the elite residents began to move north.
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1336:. National Register of Historic Places.com
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910:Landmarks Preservation Council of Illinois
526:
30:
18:
3060:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
1761:
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597:residence: 1905 S. Prairie Ave. (c. 1905)
545:residence: 1729 S. Prairie Ave. (c. 1900)
1930:
1928:
1485:"Chicago's Prairie Avenue Elite in 1886"
914:National Trust for Historic Preservation
821:, who is best known for his work in the
244:and thus derived its name from the vast
1823:
1821:
1107:
463:). In 1886, the urban elite, including
2177:
2155:
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1773:The Electronic Encyclopedia of Chicago
1732:The Electronic Encyclopedia of Chicago
1697:The Electronic Encyclopedia of Chicago
1662:The Electronic Encyclopedia of Chicago
1626:The Electronic Encyclopedia of Chicago
1591:The Electronic Encyclopedia of Chicago
1586:"Prairie Ave Gallery: Representations"
1556:The Electronic Encyclopedia of Chicago
1526:The Electronic Encyclopedia of Chicago
1490:The Electronic Encyclopedia of Chicago
1454:The Electronic Encyclopedia of Chicago
1418:The Electronic Encyclopedia of Chicago
1376:
1374:
1355:"National Register Information System"
1204:
1188:The Electronic Encyclopedia of Chicago
1117:
1115:
1113:
1111:
933:Prairie District Neighborhood Alliance
853:and his family lived in the two-story
572:residence: 7244 S. Prairie Ave. (1929)
454:of 1871. The post-fire South Side of
53:Department of Streets & Sanitation
16:Thoroughfare in Chicago, United States
2705:Ida B. Wells Drive (Congress Parkway)
2135:. www.pdnachicago.com. Archived from
1727:"Prairie Ave Gallery: Philanthropies"
1303:
1301:
902:, was described on the front page of
847:as well as several television shows.
760:Second Presbyterian Church of Chicago
7:
1360:National Register of Historic Places
1176:
1174:
1172:
557:Interior of Pullman Residence (1922)
344:National Register of Historic Places
262:. Casualties of the battle, such as
120:Several of Chicago's most important
115:National Register of Historic Places
3475:National Historic Preservation Act
1963:Schmidt, William E. (1989-03-22).
1935:Schmidt, William E. (1989-11-19).
1014:, and rowhouses along Prairie Ave)
908:. Preservationists, including the
878:Historic rowhouses on Prairie Ave.
14:
2989:Chicago park and boulevard system
2104:Chicago's Historic Prairie Avenue
929:Chicago's Historic Prairie Avenue
831:R.R. Donnelley & Sons Company
228:Prairie Avenue once served as an
3517:
3516:
3505:
2753:Garfield Boulevard (55th Street)
2439:Cicero Avenue (Skokie Boulevard)
2375:Sheffield Avenue (Morgan Street)
1852:American Institute of Architects
1797:McCauley, Stephen (2002-03-03).
1144:Prairie Avenue Historic District
1090:
1078:
1040:(1215 South Prairie Avenue) and
988:
979:
970:
961:
952:
697:Illinois Institute of Technology
654:. 1801 South Prairie resident,
602:
587:
562:
550:
535:
376:
367:
358:
196:
187:
1447:Carey, Heidi Pawlowski (2005).
1008:United States Soccer Federation
835:United States Soccer Federation
775:Commission on Chicago Landmarks
721:Commission on Chicago Landmarks
713:Chicago Architecture Foundation
618:went after 1912-10-14 shooting)
508:and more commonly the suburban
175:with Prairie Avenue addresses.
92:is a north–south street on the
3428:Federated States of Micronesia
3074:Architectural style categories
2463:Mannheim Road (La Grange Road)
2455:1st Avenue (Cumberland Avenue)
1766:Sciacchitano, Barbara (2005).
1621:"The Worlds of Prairie Avenue"
1278:Sharoff, Robert (2005-09-04).
1243:Sharoff, Robert (1998-09-20).
745:designed in 1886 by architect
612:: 2537 S. Prairie Ave. (1910)
1:
3550:Historic districts in Chicago
3003:Multilevel streets in Chicago
2996:Chicago placename etymologies
2047:Mendell, David (2000-10-06).
1991:Rozhon, Tracie (2000-11-12).
1157:Kinzie Gordon, Nelly (1912).
1121:Hayner, Don and Tom McNamee,
808:William Wallace Kimball House
333:Old Otis home at 1709 Prairie
147:law and government of Chicago
1058:tallest buildings in Chicago
300:World's Columbian Exposition
43:at 1800 South Prairie Avenue
2745:Pershing Road (39th Street)
2359:Wells Street (Fifth Avenue)
1876:. pp. II–32 and II–33.
1519:Pacyga, Dominic A. (2005).
386:Residents: (left to right)
3566:
3480:Historic Preservation Fund
3459:American Legation, Morocco
1778:Chicago Historical Society
1737:Chicago Historical Society
1702:Chicago Historical Society
1667:Chicago Historical Society
1631:Chicago Historical Society
1596:Chicago Historical Society
1561:Chicago Historical Society
1531:Chicago Historical Society
1495:Chicago Historical Society
1459:Chicago Historical Society
1423:Chicago Historical Society
1411:McClendon, Dennis (2005).
1193:Chicago Historical Society
1159:The Fort Dearborn Massacre
756:National Historic Register
646:lived on Prairie Avenue.
644:Commercial Club of Chicago
486:D.H. Burnham & Company
38:National Historic Landmark
3500:
3421:Lists by associated state
2737:Cermak Road (22nd Street)
2184:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
2101:Tyre, William H. (2008).
1309:"Prairie Avenue District"
1010:building (former home of
810:, which is a three-story
270:, were struck down here.
29:
24:
3402:Northern Mariana Islands
1655:Wilson, Mark R. (2005).
946:Prairie Avenue Buildings
652:Art Institute of Chicago
494:Richardsonian Romanesque
427:followed in 1871 with a
3017:Street signs in Chicago
2019:Bey, Lee (2000-10-06).
1937:"On the Lam in Chicago"
1807:. p. 53, Section 6
1768:"Historic Preservation"
1253:. p. 4, Section 11
1012:William Wallace Kimball
660:International Harvester
656:William Wallace Kimball
292:Henry Hobson Richardson
282:, John J. Glessner and
253:Battle of Fort Dearborn
151:demographics of Chicago
109:, which was declared a
107:Prairie Avenue District
3397:Minor Outlying Islands
3380:Lists by insular areas
3094:Keeper of the Register
1945:. p. 8, Section 5
1799:"Celebration; Chicago"
1739:. 2005. Archived from
1704:. 2005. Archived from
1633:. 2005. Archived from
1598:. 2005. Archived from
1563:. 2005. Archived from
1163:Rand McNally & Co.
1068:in the United States.
900:Illinois Supreme Court
879:
743:John J. Glessner House
738:
447:
334:
72:134th Street (13400 S)
41:John J. Glessner House
3099:National Park Service
3079:Contributing property
2202:Glessner House Museum
1657:"Kimball (W. W.) Co."
1365:National Park Service
1097:U.S. Roads portal
922:Harriet F. Rees House
884:Howard Van Doren Shaw
877:
752:Henry B. Clarke House
736:Henry B. Clarke House
729:
441:
332:
94:South Side of Chicago
3454:District of Columbia
1054:Chicago's South Side
1042:One Museum Park West
1000:One Museum Park West
482:Armour & Company
2306:Stony Island Avenue
1921:. pp. 288–295.
1906:. pp. 268–277.
1891:. pp. 444–447.
1832:. pp. 258–264.
1382:"About The Mansion"
1367:. January 23, 2007.
1022:Deindustrialization
767:Solon Spencer Beman
747:Henry H. Richardson
632:Pullman Car Company
429:Richard Morris Hunt
288:Richard Morris Hunt
21:
3545:Streets in Chicago
2943:Longmeadow Parkway
2841:North Clark Street
2799:Blue Island Avenue
2244:Streets in Chicago
2109:Arcadia Publishing
1998:The New York Times
1970:The New York Times
1942:The New York Times
1804:The New York Times
1285:The New York Times
1250:The New York Times
1123:Streetwise Chicago
1085:Chicago portal
905:The New York Times
880:
817:, was designed by
739:
732:American Civil War
640:Great Chicago Fire
636:Armour and Company
616:Theodore Roosevelt
452:Great Chicago Fire
448:
444:Great Chicago Fire
433:Great Chicago Fire
335:
318:that anchored the
310:, society wife of
306:". However, after
160:The New York Times
126:Great Chicago Fire
122:historical figures
3530:
3529:
3084:Historic district
3026:
3025:
2883:West Grand Avenue
2779:
2778:
2689:Jackson Boulevard
2473:
2472:
2161:"One Museum Park"
2118:978-0-7385-5212-5
2082:. October 1, 2014
2026:Chicago Sun-Times
1413:"Near South Side"
1207:cite encyclopedia
1066:Trump World Tower
628:
627:
619:
145:, as well as the
131:political history
113:and added to the
87:
86:
3557:
3520:
3519:
3510:
3509:
3508:
3433:Marshall Islands
3053:
3046:
3039:
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3019:
3012:
3005:
2998:
2991:
2973:
2966:
2959:
2952:
2945:
2938:
2931:
2924:
2917:
2910:
2892:
2890:West Lake Street
2885:
2878:
2871:
2864:
2857:
2850:
2843:
2836:
2834:Milwaukee Avenue
2829:
2822:
2820:Lake Shore Drive
2815:
2808:
2801:
2794:
2772:
2764:
2756:
2748:
2740:
2732:
2724:
2716:
2708:
2700:
2697:Van Buren Street
2692:
2671:
2663:
2655:
2647:
2639:
2631:
2623:
2615:
2612:Irving Park Road
2607:
2599:
2591:
2588:Diversey Parkway
2583:
2580:Fullerton Avenue
2575:
2567:
2559:
2551:
2543:
2535:
2527:
2519:
2511:
2503:
2491:
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2394:
2386:
2378:
2370:
2362:
2354:
2346:
2338:
2317:
2309:
2301:
2293:
2281:
2274:Magnificent Mile
2265:
2256:
2245:
2236:
2229:
2222:
2213:
2190:
2189:
2183:
2175:
2173:
2172:
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1749:
1748:
1723:
1717:
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1714:
1713:
1688:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1678:
1669:. Archived from
1652:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1642:
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1611:
1610:
1608:
1607:
1582:
1576:
1575:
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1572:
1547:
1541:
1540:
1538:
1537:
1516:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1506:
1497:. Archived from
1480:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1465:
1449:"Prairie Avenue"
1444:
1433:
1432:
1430:
1429:
1408:
1397:
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1394:
1393:
1378:
1369:
1368:
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992:
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974:
965:
956:
888:Georgian Revival
823:Pullman District
613:
606:
591:
566:
554:
539:
527:
380:
371:
362:
340:Chicago Landmark
324:Lake Shore Drive
200:
191:
111:Chicago Landmark
34:
22:
3565:
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3560:
3559:
3558:
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3008:
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2994:
2987:
2976:
2969:
2962:
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2934:
2929:Dempster Street
2927:
2920:
2915:Army Trail Road
2913:
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2895:
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2695:
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2666:
2660:Dempster Street
2658:
2650:
2642:
2634:
2626:
2620:Montrose Avenue
2618:
2610:
2602:
2594:
2586:
2578:
2572:Armitage Avenue
2570:
2562:
2556:Division Street
2554:
2546:
2538:
2530:
2522:
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2506:
2500:Randolph Street
2498:
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2341:
2335:Dearborn Street
2333:
2326:
2320:
2314:Torrence Avenue
2312:
2304:
2296:
2284:
2278:Michigan Avenue
2272:
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2100:
2099:
2095:
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2074:
2073:
2069:
2060:
2058:
2054:Chicago Tribune
2046:
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2018:
2017:
2013:
2004:
2002:
1990:
1989:
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1141:
1140:
1136:
1120:
1109:
1105:
1091:
1089:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1062:340 on the Park
1060:. It surpassed
1038:One Museum Park
1028:had pushed out
1018:
1017:
1016:
1015:
1004:One Museum Park
998:Left to right:
995:
994:
993:
985:
984:
976:
975:
967:
966:
958:
957:
948:
947:
941:
892:McCormick Place
886:-designed 1907
801:community areas
794:Washington Park
790:Grand Boulevard
782:Near South Side
709:
624:
623:
622:
621:
620:
607:
599:
598:
592:
577:
576:
575:
574:
573:
567:
559:
558:
555:
547:
546:
540:
525:
515:Chicago Tribune
478:Pullman Company
401:
400:
399:
398:
383:
382:
381:
373:
372:
364:
363:
352:
257:Near South Side
226:
225:
224:
223:
203:
202:
201:
193:
192:
181:
165:One Museum Park
98:Near South Side
44:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3563:
3561:
3553:
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3537:
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3498:
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3448:
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3443:
3441:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3424:
3422:
3418:
3417:
3415:
3414:
3412:Virgin Islands
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3387:American Samoa
3383:
3381:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3321:South Carolina
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3286:North Carolina
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
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3168:
3163:
3158:
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3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3116:
3114:
3113:Lists by state
3110:
3109:
3107:
3106:
3104:Property types
3101:
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3076:
3070:
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3064:
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3058:
3056:
3055:
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3024:
3023:
3021:
3020:
3013:
3006:
2999:
2992:
2984:
2982:
2978:
2977:
2975:
2974:
2967:
2960:
2953:
2946:
2939:
2936:Lake Cook Road
2932:
2925:
2922:Central Street
2918:
2911:
2903:
2901:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2893:
2886:
2879:
2872:
2865:
2858:
2851:
2844:
2837:
2830:
2827:Lincoln Avenue
2823:
2816:
2809:
2802:
2795:
2787:
2785:
2781:
2780:
2777:
2776:
2774:
2773:
2765:
2757:
2749:
2741:
2733:
2729:Maxwell Street
2725:
2721:Roosevelt Road
2717:
2713:DeKoven Street
2709:
2701:
2693:
2684:
2682:
2681:Madison Street
2676:
2675:
2673:
2672:
2668:Central Street
2664:
2656:
2648:
2640:
2632:
2624:
2616:
2608:
2604:Addison Street
2600:
2596:Belmont Avenue
2592:
2584:
2576:
2568:
2560:
2552:
2544:
2540:Chicago Avenue
2536:
2528:
2520:
2516:Hubbard Street
2512:
2504:
2495:
2493:
2490:Street (0 N/S)
2479:
2475:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2467:
2459:
2451:
2443:
2435:
2427:
2419:
2415:Western Avenue
2411:
2403:
2399:Ashland Avenue
2395:
2387:
2379:
2371:
2367:Halsted Street
2363:
2355:
2351:LaSalle Street
2347:
2339:
2330:
2328:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2318:
2310:
2302:
2294:
2290:Prairie Avenue
2286:Columbus Drive
2282:
2269:
2267:
2264:Street (0 E/W)
2253:
2249:
2248:
2241:
2239:
2238:
2231:
2224:
2216:
2210:
2209:
2204:
2197:
2196:External links
2194:
2192:
2191:
2149:
2124:
2117:
2093:
2067:
2039:
2011:
1983:
1955:
1924:
1909:
1894:
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1218:
1168:
1149:
1134:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1099:
1087:
1073:
1070:
1056:and among the
1046:Roosevelt Road
1034:loft apartment
997:
996:
987:
986:
978:
977:
969:
968:
960:
959:
951:
950:
949:
945:
944:
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942:
940:
937:
771:Daniel Burnham
708:
705:
626:
625:
610:Mercy Hospital
608:
601:
600:
595:Marshall Field
593:
586:
585:
584:
583:
582:
579:
578:
568:
561:
560:
556:
549:
548:
543:George Pullman
541:
534:
533:
532:
531:
530:
524:
521:
469:Marshall Field
465:George Pullman
425:Marshall Field
392:Marshall Field
388:George Pullman
385:
384:
375:
374:
366:
365:
357:
356:
355:
354:
353:
351:
348:
316:Palmer Mansion
296:Daniel Burnham
280:Marshall Field
276:George Pullman
260:community area
232:trail linking
216:Palmer Mansion
205:
204:
195:
194:
186:
185:
184:
183:
182:
180:
177:
169:Roosevelt Road
90:Prairie Avenue
85:
84:
81:Roosevelt Road
78:
77:North end
74:
73:
70:
69:South end
66:
65:
60:
56:
55:
50:
46:
45:
35:
27:
26:
20:Prairie Avenue
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
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2:
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3362:
3361:West Virginia
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
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3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
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3272:
3269:
3267:
3266:New Hampshire
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
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3226:Massachusetts
3224:
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3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
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3199:
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3007:
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2909:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2898:
2891:
2887:
2884:
2880:
2877:
2873:
2870:
2869:Sheridan Road
2866:
2863:
2859:
2856:
2852:
2849:
2845:
2842:
2838:
2835:
2831:
2828:
2824:
2821:
2817:
2814:
2813:Elston Avenue
2810:
2807:
2803:
2800:
2796:
2793:
2792:Archer Avenue
2789:
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2652:Howard Street
2649:
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2637:
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2629:
2628:Foster Avenue
2625:
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2447:Harlem Avenue
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2423:Kedzie Avenue
2420:
2416:
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2383:Racine Avenue
2380:
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2199:
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2187:
2181:
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2156:
2154:
2150:
2139:on 2009-04-15
2138:
2134:
2128:
2125:
2120:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2105:
2097:
2094:
2081:
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2028:
2027:
2022:
2015:
2012:
2000:
1999:
1994:
1987:
1984:
1973:. p. A16
1972:
1971:
1966:
1959:
1956:
1944:
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1938:
1931:
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1920:
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1775:
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1769:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1754:
1743:on 2007-12-03
1742:
1738:
1734:
1733:
1728:
1722:
1719:
1708:on 2007-12-03
1707:
1703:
1699:
1698:
1693:
1687:
1684:
1673:on 2008-08-29
1672:
1668:
1664:
1663:
1658:
1651:
1648:
1637:on 2008-04-19
1636:
1632:
1628:
1627:
1622:
1616:
1613:
1602:on 2007-12-18
1601:
1597:
1593:
1592:
1587:
1581:
1578:
1567:on 2007-12-18
1566:
1562:
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1543:
1532:
1528:
1527:
1522:
1515:
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1501:on 2007-11-05
1500:
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1419:
1414:
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1388:on 2008-08-29
1387:
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1366:
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1315:on 2007-08-27
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1131:0-8294-0597-6
1128:
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1031:
1030:manufacturing
1027:
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982:
973:
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955:
938:
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930:
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923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
906:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
882:In 2000, the
876:
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870:
867:
863:
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856:
852:
848:
846:
845:
840:
836:
832:
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768:
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761:
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748:
744:
737:
734:photo of the
733:
728:
724:
722:
718:
714:
706:
704:
702:
701:Joseph Armour
698:
694:
690:
685:
683:
680:
676:
672:
668:
663:
661:
657:
653:
649:
648:George Armour
645:
641:
637:
633:
617:
611:
605:
596:
590:
581:
580:
571:
565:
553:
544:
538:
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528:
522:
520:
517:
516:
511:
507:
503:
497:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
474:
473:Philip Armour
470:
466:
462:
457:
453:
445:
440:
436:
434:
430:
426:
422:
421:Chicago River
418:
414:
410:
406:
405:Chicago River
397:
396:Philip Armour
393:
389:
379:
370:
361:
349:
347:
345:
341:
331:
327:
325:
321:
317:
313:
312:Potter Palmer
309:
308:Bertha Palmer
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
284:Philip Armour
281:
277:
271:
269:
265:
264:William Wells
261:
258:
254:
250:
247:
243:
239:
235:
234:Fort Dearborn
231:
221:
217:
213:
212:Bertha Palmer
209:
208:Potter Palmer
199:
190:
178:
176:
174:
170:
166:
162:
161:
154:
152:
148:
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136:
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116:
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108:
103:
99:
95:
91:
82:
79:
75:
71:
67:
64:
61:
57:
54:
51:
49:Maintained by
47:
42:
39:
33:
28:
23:
3532:
3326:South Dakota
3316:Rhode Island
3311:Pennsylvania
3291:North Dakota
2971:Stearns Road
2964:Randall Road
2957:Orchard Road
2908:159th Street
2876:Wacker Drive
2855:Ridge Avenue
2848:Ogden Avenue
2644:Touhy Avenue
2636:Devon Avenue
2564:North Avenue
2524:Grand Avenue
2431:Pulaski Road
2407:Damen Avenue
2343:Clark Street
2327:State Street
2289:
2169:. Retrieved
2141:. Retrieved
2137:the original
2127:
2103:
2096:
2084:. Retrieved
2070:
2059:. Retrieved
2052:
2042:
2031:. Retrieved
2029:. p. 16
2024:
2014:
2003:. Retrieved
1996:
1986:
1975:. Retrieved
1968:
1958:
1947:. Retrieved
1940:
1918:
1912:
1903:
1897:
1888:
1882:
1873:
1867:
1856:. Retrieved
1854:. 2007-09-21
1847:
1838:
1829:
1809:. Retrieved
1802:
1792:
1781:. Retrieved
1771:
1745:. Retrieved
1741:the original
1730:
1721:
1710:. Retrieved
1706:the original
1695:
1686:
1675:. Retrieved
1671:the original
1660:
1650:
1639:. Retrieved
1635:the original
1624:
1615:
1604:. Retrieved
1600:the original
1589:
1580:
1569:. Retrieved
1565:the original
1554:
1545:
1534:. Retrieved
1524:
1521:"South Side"
1514:
1503:. Retrieved
1499:the original
1488:
1462:. Retrieved
1452:
1426:. Retrieved
1416:
1390:. Retrieved
1386:the original
1358:
1349:
1338:. Retrieved
1328:
1317:. Retrieved
1313:the original
1289:. Retrieved
1283:
1255:. Retrieved
1248:
1196:. Retrieved
1186:
1158:
1152:
1143:
1137:
1122:
1026:urbanization
1019:
928:
926:
903:
881:
849:
842:
839:Richard Gere
805:
779:
764:
740:
710:
707:Preservation
689:philanthropy
686:
670:
664:
629:
513:
498:
449:
402:
336:
314:, built the
304:Fifth Avenue
272:
268:George Ronan
227:
158:
155:
135:architecture
119:
89:
88:
3447:Other areas
3407:Puerto Rico
3241:Mississippi
3156:Connecticut
3010:Six Corners
2950:Munger Road
2862:Rush Street
2769:95th Street
2761:75th Street
2532:Ohio Street
2508:Lake Street
2252:North–south
2165:Emporis.com
2086:October 15,
2057:. p. 3
2001:. p. 1
1848:AIArchitect
1165:p. 56.
1161:. Chicago:
844:Primal Fear
819:Solon Beman
510:North Shore
461:Cermak Road
3539:Categories
3356:Washington
3276:New Mexico
3271:New Jersey
3146:California
2548:Oak Street
2300:(400 East)
2298:King Drive
2171:2008-05-08
2143:2009-03-02
2133:"About Us"
2061:2009-09-24
2033:2009-09-24
2005:2009-09-24
1977:2009-09-23
1949:2009-09-23
1858:2008-04-07
1811:2009-09-23
1783:2007-10-18
1747:2007-10-18
1712:2007-10-18
1677:2008-05-12
1641:2007-10-19
1606:2007-10-18
1571:2007-10-18
1536:2007-10-18
1505:2007-10-18
1464:2007-10-18
1428:2007-10-18
1392:2008-04-07
1340:2007-12-06
1319:2007-10-18
1291:2009-09-24
1257:2009-09-24
1198:2007-10-18
1103:References
1050:Grant Park
859:income tax
506:Gold Coast
350:Background
320:Gold Coast
246:midwestern
238:Fort Wayne
220:Gold Coast
214:built the
173:Grant Park
3366:Wisconsin
3331:Tennessee
3236:Minnesota
3211:Louisiana
2670:(10100 N)
2485:North of
2478:East–west
2465:(10400 W)
869:limousine
855:red brick
851:Al Capone
570:Al Capone
523:Influence
435:of 1871.
413:Civil War
3522:Category
3351:Virginia
3301:Oklahoma
3281:New York
3256:Nebraska
3246:Missouri
3231:Michigan
3221:Maryland
3206:Kentucky
3186:Illinois
3161:Delaware
3151:Colorado
3141:Arkansas
2806:Broadway
2784:Non-grid
2771:(9500 S)
2763:(7500 S)
2755:(5500 S)
2747:(3900 S)
2739:(2200 S)
2731:(1330 S)
2723:(1200 S)
2715:(1120 S)
2679:South of
2662:(8800 N)
2654:(7600 N)
2646:(7200 N)
2638:(6400 N)
2630:(5200 N)
2622:(4400 N)
2614:(4000 N)
2606:(3600 N)
2598:(3200 N)
2590:(2800 N)
2582:(2400 N)
2574:(2000 N)
2566:(1600 N)
2558:(1200 N)
2550:(1000 N)
2457:(8400 W)
2449:(7200 W)
2441:(4800 W)
2433:(4000 W)
2425:(3200 W)
2417:(2400 W)
2409:(2000 W)
2401:(1600 W)
2393:(1400 W)
2385:(1200 W)
2377:(1000 W)
2316:(2628 E)
2308:(1600 E)
2259:East of
2180:cite web
1072:See also
1048:side of
912:and the
896:wreckers
866:Cadillac
812:turreted
715:and the
667:suffrage
409:Michigan
210:'s wife
167:, along
83:(1200 S)
59:Location
25:300 East
3468:Related
3371:Wyoming
3346:Vermont
3251:Montana
3191:Indiana
3171:Georgia
3166:Florida
3136:Arizona
3126:Alabama
2981:Related
2900:Suburbs
2707:(500 S)
2699:(400 S)
2691:(300 S)
2542:(800 N)
2534:(600 N)
2526:(500 N)
2518:(430 N)
2510:(200 N)
2502:(150 N)
2488:Madison
2369:(800 W)
2361:(200 W)
2353:(140 W)
2345:(100 W)
2325:West of
2292:(300 E)
2280:(100 E)
827:Pullman
825:of the
815:chateau
798:Chatham
786:Douglas
614:(where
512:. The
502:Kenwood
456:Chicago
249:prairie
242:Indiana
179:History
143:economy
139:culture
63:Chicago
3306:Oregon
3261:Nevada
3201:Kansas
3176:Hawaii
3131:Alaska
3067:Topics
2337:(36 W)
2115:
1129:
918:facade
504:, the
394:, and
322:along
230:Indian
141:, the
137:, the
133:, the
3438:Palau
3336:Texas
3216:Maine
3181:Idaho
2262:State
939:Today
862:fraud
677:
206:When
102:block
3392:Guam
3341:Utah
3296:Ohio
3196:Iowa
2186:link
2113:ISBN
2088:2014
1213:link
1127:ISBN
1024:and
1002:and
806:The
796:and
730:Pre-
679:U.S.
634:and
492:and
484:and
417:Loop
294:and
266:and
36:The
2080:CBS
841:'s
682:387
675:146
240:in
236:to
3541::
2288:,
2276:,
2182:}}
2178:{{
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2111:.
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2078:.
2051:.
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1939:.
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1776:.
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2090:.
2064:.
2036:.
2008:.
1980:.
1952:.
1861:.
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1786:.
1750:.
1715:.
1680:.
1644:.
1609:.
1574:.
1539:.
1508:.
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1215:)
1201:.
1146:.
446:.
222:.
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