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817:(conch) shell. The cylinder itself is affixed with a cord or chain terminating in a small weight allowing it to be spun by a slight rotation of the wrist. The weighted chain, known as a “governor” in Western technology, stabilizes the wheel and keeps it spinning with less input from the practitioner than would otherwise be the case. When the prayer wheel is spun in prayer, the mantras inside become potent with the person's intent, allowing the practitioner to accumulate wisdom and merit.
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mantra as many times as possible during the turning of the wheel, stabilizing a calm, meditative mind. At the end of a practice session, there is a
Tibetan Buddhist tradition of dedicating any accumulated merits that one may have gathered during practice to the benefit of all sentient beings. Then Om Ah Hum 3 times. This is customary with Tibetans upon completing any Buddhist practice, including the practice of the prayer wheel.
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683:) to help bring practitioners ever closer to realizing enlightenment. The idea of spinning mantras relates to numerous Tantric practices whereby the Tantric practitioner visualizes mantras revolving around the nadis and especially around the meridian chakras such as the heart and crown. Therefore, prayer wheels are a visual aid for developing one's capacity for these types of Tantric visualizations.
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Electricity can certainly be considered similar to the above sources of energy for PW (water, fire, wind). The merit generated by the PW is due to the power of the Dharma Texts and
Mantras; not necessarily the "power" which rotates them. These PW turn all day, all night, all through the year. The
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The benefits attributed to the practice of turning the wheel are vast. Not only does it help wisdom, compassion and bodhichitta arise in the practitioner, it also enhances siddhis (spiritual powers such as clairvoyance, precognition, reading others thoughts, etc.).The practitioner can repeat the
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The common term, “prayer wheel” is a double misnomer. A long strip of rolled-up paper bearing printed or inscribed mantras rather than prayers, per se, is inside the cylinder. The term “mantra mill”, in contrast to “prayer wheel”, is perhaps a better translation of the
Tibetan
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This type of prayer wheel is simply a prayer wheel that is turned by flowing water. The water that is touched by the wheel is said to become blessed and carries its purifying power into all life forms in the oceans and lakes that it feeds into.
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According to the lineage texts on prayer wheels, prayer wheels are used to accumulate wisdom and merit (good karma) and to purify negativities (bad karma). In
Buddhism, Buddhas and Bodhisattvas have created a variety of skillful means
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Many monasteries around Tibet have large, fixed, metal wheels set side by side in a row. Passersby can turn the entire row of wheels simply by sliding their hands over each one. They are set in motion by pilgrims who
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Another theory, which seems more plausible, is that rotating mantras relate to numerous yogic or
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temples and can be set in motion by pilgrims. With the help of a small bell the number of revolutions can be counted. The cylinders of fixed prayer wheels are often inscribed with the formula “
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The spiritual method for those practicing with a prayer wheel is very specific (with slight variations according to different
Buddhist sects). The practitioner most often spins the wheel
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This wheel is turned by the heat of a candle or electric light. The light emitted from the prayer wheel then purifies the negative karmas of the living beings it touches.
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has commented that installing a prayer wheel has the capacity to completely transform a place, which becomes "...peaceful, pleasant, and conducive to the mind."
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such as the heart and crown. The prayer wheels are a visual aid for developing the capacity for these types of
Tantric visualizations.
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This type of wheel is turned by wind. The wind that touches the prayer wheel helps alleviate the negative karma of those it touches.
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since the fourth century. The concept of the prayer wheel is a physical manifestation of the phrase "turning the wheel of
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Lamas and practitioners who build, maintain and pay for the electricity rightly help to generate and dedicate the merit.
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1463:"On the Origin and Significance of the Prayer Wheel According to two Nineteenth-Century Tibetan Literary Sources"
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Prayer wheels originated from ‘The School of
Shakyamuni sutra, volume 3 – pagoda and temple’ which states that:
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According to the
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The Wheel of Great
Compassion: The Practice of the Prayer Wheel in Tibetan Buddhism
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Prayer wheels larger than human size are to be seen in separate rooms in
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Rolling metal prayer wheels circling the Swayambhunath stupa, Kathmandu
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The first prayer wheels, which are driven by wind, have been used in
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Goodrich, L. Carrington (1942). "The Revolving Book-Case in China".
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1364:"Lorne Ladner, Lama Thubten | PDF | Vajrayana | Tibetan Buddhism"
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is most commonly used, but other mantras can also be used.
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Wind, Water, Work: Ancient and Medieval Milling Technology
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Wind, Water, Work: Ancient and Medieval Milling Technology
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can be accompanied by lights and music if one so chooses.
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A small prayer wheel shrine housing a large prayer wheel,
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tradition, spinning such a wheel will have much the same
848:” (meaning “jewel in the lotus”) in ornamental Lantsa (
317:) for Buddhist recitation. The wheel is installed on a
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Picture of prayer wheel at Muktinath, plus backgrounds
1320:. Buddha Tooth Relic Temple and Museum. Archived from
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History of Prayer Wheels According to the Tradition
946:Some prayer wheels are powered by electric motors.
90:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1274:Kawaguchi, Ekai (1910). "Three Years In Tibet".
1420:Hunter, Alwin (1985). "Tibetan Prayer Wheels".
578:
1611:
1025:1905 illustration of monks with prayer wheels
8:
2393:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna
753:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
634:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1618:
1604:
1596:
474:A little boy rolling the prayer wheels at
360:, on the outside of the wheel. The mantra
773:Learn how and when to remove this message
654:Learn how and when to remove this message
262:Buddhist temple in St. Petersburg, Russia
230:Learn how and when to remove this message
212:Learn how and when to remove this message
150:Learn how and when to remove this message
1247:
1037:Stupa & prayer wheels. Main street,
494:", which describes the way in which the
175:This article includes a list of general
3580:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
1215:
972:
865:the building in a clockwise direction.
542:), popular among Buddhist monasteries.
3783:List of Buddhist architecture in China
409:" itself is a contraction of Sanskrit
1576:Nyingma Prayer Wheels for World Peace
1085:A Prayer wheel at Dukezong Temple in
7:
751:adding citations to reliable sources
632:adding citations to reliable sources
403:The Tibetan term is a contraction: "
88:adding citations to reliable sources
588:and especially around the meridian
4304:Tibetan Buddhist ritual implements
3570:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
1393:Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies
903:Butter-lamp-powered prayer wheel,
371:and the eight auspicious symbols (
181:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
1561:Hand crafted wooden prayer wheels
1542:"prayer wheels and how they work"
1446:. Brill Publishers. p. 105.
1227:. Brill Publishers. p. 105.
1065:Prayer wheels at the base of the
1013:Tibetan child with a prayer wheel
982:Large prayer wheel being turned.
34:This article has multiple issues.
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4241:
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3798:Thai temple art and architecture
3543:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
1783:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
1649:
1636:
1626:
1518:"All about the ... Prayer Wheel"
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1318:"Vairocana Buddha Prayer Wheel"
1151:Rumtek Monastery - Prayer Wheel
557:as well as the Tibetan masters
367:Prayer wheels sometimes depict
75:needs additional citations for
42:or discuss these issues on the
3788:Japanese Buddhist architecture
3590:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
2670:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
1861:Places where the Buddha stayed
538:
529:
337:. Prayer wheels are common in
1:
3803:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
942:in Scotland, 2009 (8 seconds)
3560:Buddhism and the Roman world
3536:Decline of Buddhism in India
3531:History of Buddhism in India
1631: Topics in
1470:Journal of the Tibet Society
1263:. Wisdom Publications. 2000.
1053:Monk with prayer wheel. 1938
882:Water-powered prayer wheel,
2758:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
2498:
1132:Three prayer wheels in the
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809:
807:The handheld prayer wheel (
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270:Pilgrim with prayer wheel,
16:Devotional tool in Buddhism
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4299:Tibetan Buddhist practices
4289:Buddhist religious objects
4279:Buddhist ritual implements
3708:The unanswerable questions
1581:The Internet Prayer Wheel
1500:The Buddhist Praying Wheel
938:Electric prayer wheels at
399:Nomenclature and etymology
314:
4236:
3793:Buddhist temples in Korea
2356:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
2259:Three planes of existence
1866:Buddha in world religions
1645:
1497:Simpson, William (1896).
1435:Wheel of Great Compassion
1120:Tibetan hand prayer wheel
803:woman with a prayer wheel
295:
3575:Persecution of Buddhists
2796:Four stages of awakening
2177:Three marks of existence
1763:Physical characteristics
2938:Ten principal disciples
1821:(aunt, adoptive mother)
1512:. Folklore Enterprises.
196:more precise citations.
3648:Buddhism and democracy
3161:Tibetan Buddhist canon
3156:Chinese Buddhist canon
2388:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
2383:Early Buddhist schools
1437:. Wisdom Publications.
1433:Ladner, Lorne (2000).
1345:. namgyalmonastery.org
1343:"Tibetan Prayer wheel"
943:
923:Electric dharma wheels
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869:Powered by other means
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3658:Eight Consciousnesses
1768:Life of Buddha in art
1510:Tibetan Prayer wheels
1508:Wright, A.R. (1904).
1189:Buddhist prayer beads
1105:Prayer wheels in the
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706:Thubten Zopa Rinpoche
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258:Prayer wheels at the
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4135:East Asian religions
3565:Buddhism in the West
3136:Early Buddhist texts
2751:Four Right Exertions
2217:Ten spiritual realms
1710:Noble Eightfold Path
1586:Online Prayer Wheel
1503:. London: Macmillan.
1461:Martin, Dan (1987).
1442:Lucas, Adam (2006).
1223:Lucas, Adam (2006).
747:improve this section
628:improve this section
503:Ferdinand D. Lessing
501:Historians, such as
84:improve this article
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4005:Temple of the Tooth
3884:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
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2019:Mahapajapati Gotamī
1819:Mahapajapati Gotamī
1482:Schlagintweit, Emil
1288:1910Natur..82..301W
1199:Tibetan prayer flag
466:Origins and history
286:, is a cylindrical
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3904:Om mani padme hum
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3396:Western countries
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1683:Four Noble Truths
1486:Buddhism in Tibet
1087:Shangri-La County
997:Prayer wheels at
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856:Row installations
846:Om mani padme hum
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670:Prayer wheels at
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421:" is Tibetan for
380:According to the
362:Om mani padme hum
348:Traditionally, a
272:Tsurphu Monastery
246:Prayer wheels in
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4083:Sacred languages
3931:Maya Devi Temple
3894:Mahabodhi Temple
3698:Secular Buddhism
3663:Engaged Buddhism
2503:
2351:Tibetan Buddhism
2302:Vietnamese Thiền
1901:Mahāsthāmaprāpta
1852:
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842:Tibetan Buddhist
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382:Tibetan Buddhist
345:is predominant.
341:and areas where
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3751:Ordination hall
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3585:Buddhist crisis
3497:
3194:
3146:Mahayana sutras
3122:
3118:Thích Nhất Hạnh
2949:
2822:
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2712:Bodhisattva vow
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2162:Taṇhā (Craving)
2097:Five hindrances
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3108:B. R. Ambedkar
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2707:Eight precepts
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2117:Mental factors
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2016:
2011:
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1969:Mahamoggallāna
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1884:Avalokiteśvara
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1555:External links
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1399:(2): 130–161.
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949:Thardo 'khorlo
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863:circumambulate
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810:mani lag 'khor
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539:zhuàn lún zàng
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358:Tibetan script
354:Ranjana script
352:is written in
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99:"Prayer wheel"
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4020:Miscellaneous
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4010:Vegetarianism
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3832:Buddha in art
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3486:United States
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3043:Padmasambhava
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2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2960:
2958:
2956:
2955:Major figures
2952:
2946:
2943:
2939:
2936:
2935:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2902:
2901:Western tulku
2899:
2898:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2829:
2825:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2798:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2773:
2771:
2769:
2765:
2759:
2756:
2752:
2749:
2748:
2747:
2744:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2726:
2725:
2722:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2702:Five precepts
2700:
2699:
2698:
2695:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2680:Dhamma vicaya
2678:
2676:
2673:
2672:
2671:
2668:
2664:
2661:
2660:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2628:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2591:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2501:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2490:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2448:Buddhābhiṣeka
2446:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2423:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2400:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2348:
2347:
2344:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2284:
2283:
2280:
2279:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2266:
2260:
2257:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2224:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2206:
2200:
2197:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2179:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2092:Enlightenment
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2082:Dhamma theory
2080:
2078:
2077:Buddha-nature
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2051:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1943:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1916:Samantabhadra
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1873:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1855:
1849:
1847:
1841:
1839:
1833:
1831:
1825:
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1815:
1809:
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1789:
1786:
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1781:
1779:
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1774:
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1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
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1749:
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1741:
1739:
1736:
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1733:
1731:
1727:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1672:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1648:
1647:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1621:
1616:
1614:
1609:
1607:
1602:
1601:
1598:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1554:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1506:
1502:
1501:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1464:
1459:
1455:
1453:90-04-14649-0
1449:
1445:
1440:
1436:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1389:
1388:
1383:
1369:
1365:
1359:
1356:
1344:
1338:
1335:
1324:on 2013-07-29
1323:
1319:
1313:
1310:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1282:(2098): 301.
1281:
1277:
1270:
1267:
1262:
1256:
1253:
1249:
1248:Goodrich 1942
1244:
1241:
1236:
1234:90-04-14649-0
1230:
1226:
1219:
1216:
1210:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1171:
1159:
1154:
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1142:
1139:
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1128:
1123:
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1108:
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1096:
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1076:
1072:
1068:
1061:
1056:
1049:
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1028:
1021:
1016:
1009:
1004:
1000:
993:
988:
985:
978:
973:
965:
963:
959:
956:
950:
941:
922:
920:
914:
912:
906:
901:
894:
892:
885:
880:
873:
868:
866:
864:
855:
853:
851:
847:
843:
836:
832:
831:Paro Taktsang
827:
820:
818:
816:
811:
802:
797:
790:
786:Human-powered
785:
777:
774:
766:
763:November 2021
756:
752:
748:
742:
741:
737:
732:This section
730:
726:
721:
720:
714:
712:
709:
707:
703:
699:
697:
693:
689:
684:
682:
673:
668:
658:
655:
647:
644:November 2021
637:
633:
629:
623:
622:
618:
613:This section
611:
607:
602:
601:
595:
593:
591:
587:
581:
577:
574:
573:invented it.
572:
571:Je Tsongkhapa
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
543:
541:
535:
527:
523:
517:
513:
509:
504:
499:
497:
493:
489:
485:
477:
476:Swayambhunath
472:
465:
463:
461:
456:
449:
447:
446:
440:
434:
426:
425:
419:
414:
413:
407:
398:
396:
395:the prayers.
394:
391:
387:
383:
378:
376:
375:
370:
365:
363:
359:
355:
351:
346:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
312:
308:
301:
293:
289:
285:
281:
273:
268:
261:
256:
249:
244:
234:
231:
216:
213:
205:
202:November 2021
195:
191:
185:
184:
178:
173:
164:
163:
154:
151:
143:
140:November 2021
132:
129:
125:
122:
118:
115:
111:
108:
104:
101: –
100:
96:
95:Find sources:
89:
85:
79:
78:
73:This article
71:
67:
62:
61:
56:
54:
47:
46:
41:
40:
35:
30:
21:
20:
4198:Bodhisattvas
4118:Christianity
4113:Baháʼí Faith
3978:Dharmachakra
3968:Prayer wheel
3967:
3958:Prayer beads
3726:Architecture
3605:969 Movement
3389:Saudi Arabia
3367:Central Asia
3360:South Africa
3182:
3165:
3098:Panchen Lama
3003:Buddhapālita
2599:Satipatthana
2594:Mindful Yoga
2507:Recollection
2421:Brahmavihara
2292:Japanese Zen
2287:Chinese Chan
2247:Animal realm
2054:Key concepts
1876:Bodhisattvas
1688:Three Jewels
1545:
1533:
1521:
1509:
1499:
1485:
1473:
1469:
1443:
1434:
1425:
1422:Arts of Asia
1421:
1396:
1392:
1384:Bibliography
1371:. Retrieved
1367:
1358:
1347:. Retrieved
1337:
1326:. Retrieved
1322:the original
1312:
1279:
1275:
1269:
1260:
1255:
1243:
1224:
1218:
1134:coat of arms
960:
945:
918:
910:
889:
884:Spiti valley
874:Water wheels
859:
839:
821:Large wheels
814:
806:
769:
760:
745:Please help
733:
710:
704:
700:
695:
692:Senge Dongma
685:
677:
650:
641:
626:Please help
614:
583:
579:
575:
544:
537:
500:
481:
450:
443:
422:
410:
402:
379:
374:ashtamangala
372:
366:
347:
333:, or coarse
303:
283:
280:prayer wheel
279:
277:
226:
208:
199:
180:
146:
137:
127:
120:
113:
106:
94:
82:Please help
77:verification
74:
50:
43:
37:
36:Please help
33:
4043:Dharma talk
3872:Asalha Puja
3668:Eschatology
3471:Switzerland
3451:New Zealand
3379:Middle East
3288:Philippines
3208:Afghanistan
3013:Bodhidharma
2998:Buddhaghosa
2918:Householder
2828:Monasticism
2781:Bodhisattva
2636:Prostration
2589:Mindfulness
2517:Anapanasati
2500:Kammaṭṭhāna
2297:Korean Seon
2237:Asura realm
2232:Human realm
2172:Ten Fetters
2127:Parinirvana
2029:Uppalavanna
1994:Mahākaccana
1979:Mahākassapa
1911:Kṣitigarbha
1906:Ākāśagarbha
1803:Suddhodāna
1748:Four sights
1675:Foundations
1522:khandro.net
1428:(1): 74–81.
1184:Pradakshina
1039:McLeod Ganj
915:Wind wheels
895:Fire wheels
852:) letters.
799:An elderly
696:bodhichitta
674:Chok, Lhasa
506: [
386:meritorious
194:introducing
4273:Categories
4160:Psychology
4140:Gnosticism
4128:Comparison
4123:Influences
4105:Comparison
3988:Bhavacakra
3946:Kushinagar
3921:Pilgrimage
3867:Māgha Pūjā
3822:Bodhi Tree
3638:Buddhology
3628:Abhidharma
3620:Philosophy
3553:Menander I
3421:Costa Rica
3372:Uzbekistan
3213:Bangladesh
3167:Dhammapada
3151:Pali Canon
3113:Ajahn Chah
3093:Dalai Lama
2993:Kumārajīva
2988:Vasubandhu
2963:The Buddha
2871:Zen master
2806:Sakadagami
2786:Buddhahood
2717:Pratimokṣa
2532:Shikantaza
2488:Meditation
2463:Deity yoga
2334:Madhyamaka
2227:Deva realm
2122:Mindstream
2072:Bodhicitta
1984:Aṅgulimāla
1851:Devadatta
1827:Yaśodharā
1730:The Buddha
1720:Middle Way
1373:2022-02-18
1349:2022-08-03
1328:2013-03-31
1211:References
940:Samye Ling
815:Turbinella
388:effect as
321:made from
284:mani wheel
177:references
110:newspapers
39:improve it
4228:Festivals
4208:Buddhists
4170:Theosophy
3973:Symbolism
3963:Hama yumi
3936:Bodh Gaya
3703:Socialism
3678:Evolution
3653:Economics
3491:Venezuela
3406:Australia
3401:Argentina
3325:Sri Lanka
3320:Singapore
3238:Indonesia
3200:Countries
3141:Tripiṭaka
3103:Ajahn Mun
2978:Nagarjuna
2973:Aśvaghoṣa
2856:Anagārika
2851:Śrāmaṇerī
2846:Śrāmaṇera
2841:Bhikkhunī
2801:Sotāpanna
2690:Passaddhi
2631:Offerings
2606:Nekkhamma
2483:Iddhipada
2403:Practices
2373:Theravada
2346:Vajrayana
2339:Yogachara
2309:Pure Land
2222:Six Paths
2209:Cosmology
1989:Anuruddha
1964:Sāriputta
1954:Kaundinya
1946:Disciples
1921:Vajrapāṇi
1773:Footprint
1738:Tathāgata
734:does not
688:clockwise
615:does not
547:Nagarjuna
522:bookcases
412:cintamani
329:, stone,
248:Mussoorie
45:talk page
4246:Category
4175:Violence
4145:Hinduism
4093:Sanskrit
4048:Hinayana
4033:Amitābha
3993:Swastika
3862:Uposatha
3852:Holidays
3837:Calendar
3683:Humanism
3521:Kanishka
3511:Timeline
3335:Thailand
3303:Kalmykia
3298:Buryatia
3283:Pakistan
3268:Mongolia
3263:Maldives
3258:Malaysia
3223:Cambodia
3088:Shamarpa
3083:Nichiren
3033:Xuanzang
2968:Nagasena
2886:Rinpoche
2616:Pāramitā
2458:Devotion
2378:Navayana
2366:Dzogchen
2329:Nichiren
2277:Mahayana
2269:Branches
2147:Saṅkhāra
1896:Mañjuśrī
1853:(cousin)
1845:(cousin)
1813:(mother)
1805:(father)
1793:Miracles
1743:Birthday
1660:Glossary
1633:Buddhism
1484:(1863).
1172:See also
1073:, Tibet.
596:Practice
567:Lhakhang
563:Milarepa
498:taught.
455:'khor-lo
445:chakrano
442:" means
393:reciting
296:འཁོར་ལོ།
4223:Temples
4203:Buddhas
4165:Science
4155:Judaism
4150:Jainism
4068:Lineage
4028:Abhijñā
3998:Thangka
3941:Sarnath
3926:Lumbini
3847:Funeral
3842:Cuisine
3718:Culture
3693:Reality
3643:Creator
3633:Atomism
3503:History
3476:Ukraine
3436:Germany
3355:Senegal
3345:Vietnam
3273:Myanmar
3073:Shinran
3063:Karmapa
3038:Shandao
3008:Dignāga
2933:Śrāvaka
2913:Donchee
2908:Kappiya
2866:Sayadaw
2836:Bhikkhu
2811:Anāgāmi
2768:Nirvana
2734:Samadhi
2621:Paritta
2562:Tonglen
2557:Mandala
2512:Smarana
2493:Mantras
2441:Upekkha
2411:Bhavana
2361:Shingon
2314:Tiantai
2167:Tathātā
2157:Śūnyatā
2152:Skandha
2142:Saṃsāra
2137:Rebirth
2112:Kleshas
2102:Indriya
2004:Subhūti
1889:Guanyin
1843:Ānanda
1835:Rāhula
1715:Nirvana
1655:Outline
1413:2717800
1304:3983162
1284:Bibcode
1179:Maṇḍala
966:Gallery
907:, India
886:, India
850:Ranjana
801:Tibetan
755:removed
740:sources
672:Nechung
636:removed
621:sources
590:chakras
526:Chinese
478:, Nepal
439:'khorlo
427:; and "
369:dakinis
331:leather
319:spindle
307:khor lo
292:Tibetan
250:, India
190:improve
124:scholar
4284:Prayer
4218:Sutras
4213:Suttas
4078:Siddhi
4063:Koliya
4038:Brahmā
3953:Poetry
3899:Mantra
3889:Kasaya
3761:Pagoda
3741:Kyaung
3736:Vihāra
3731:Temple
3673:Ethics
3516:Ashoka
3466:Sweden
3461:Poland
3456:Norway
3446:Mexico
3431:France
3416:Canada
3411:Brazil
3350:Africa
3330:Taiwan
3293:Russia
3218:Bhutan
3178:Vinaya
3058:Naropa
3048:Saraha
2983:Asanga
2739:Prajñā
2648:Refuge
2611:Nianfo
2572:Tertön
2567:Tantra
2552:Ganana
2542:Tukdam
2468:Dhyāna
2436:Mudita
2431:Karuṇā
2324:Risshū
2319:Huayan
2252:Naraka
2192:Anattā
2187:Dukkha
2182:Anicca
2087:Dharma
2039:Channa
1974:Ānanda
1959:Assaji
1926:Skanda
1829:(wife)
1798:Family
1778:Relics
1703:Sangha
1698:Dharma
1693:Buddha
1450:
1411:
1368:Scribd
1302:
1276:Nature
1231:
1091:Yunnan
1067:Potala
905:Manali
835:Bhutan
569:where
555:Naropa
551:Tilopa
536::
534:pinyin
528::
496:Buddha
492:Dharma
436:" or "
424:dharma
390:orally
350:mantra
335:cotton
274:, 1993
179:, but
126:
119:
112:
105:
97:
4190:Lists
4058:Kalpa
4053:Iddhi
3916:Music
3911:Mudra
3877:Vassa
3857:Vesak
3827:Budai
3773:Candi
3756:Stupa
3688:Logic
3441:Italy
3340:Tibet
3278:Nepal
3248:Korea
3243:Japan
3233:India
3228:China
3173:Sutra
3128:Texts
3078:Dōgen
3068:Hōnen
3053:Atiśa
3018:Zhiyi
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2641:Music
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