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Pre-colonial history of Northern Nigeria

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533:, these Kingdoms share a similar ethno-historical dynamic cemented in their belief in a common origin. The lore of the Fourteen Kingdoms unify the diverse heritage of Northern Nigeria into a cohesive system. Seven of these Kingdoms developed from the Kabara legacy of the Hausa people. In the 9th century as vibrant trading centers competing with Kanem-Bornu and Mali slowly developed in the Central Sudan, a set Kingdoms merged dominating the great savannah plains of Hausaland, their primary exports were leather, gold, cloth, salt, kola nuts, animal hides, and henna. The Seven Hausa states included: 144: 22: 611:
by a set of sultanates in the 11th century. The rise of the Sultanates led to series of wars that periodically saw the emergence of organised Empires in Northern Nigeria, by the 17th century, however, these empire had debilitated their economies and have largely stagnated. The parallel rise Fula
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The growth and conquest of the Hausa Bakwai resulted in the founding of additional states with rulers tracing their lineage to a concubine of the Hausa founding father, Bayajidda. Thus they are called the 'Banza Bakwai meaning Bastard Seven. The Banza Bakwai adopted many of the customs and
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under the control of the Kabara's emerged in Northern Nigeria. Around the 9th century an upheaval of unexplained origins saw a transference of power from these matriarchal monarchs and a new set of nations emerged in their place.
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The Sudanic States emerged from the wake of the upheaval that transformed the system of governance in the central Sudan to patriarchal system. With influence of Islamic
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institutions of the Hausa Bakwai but were considered unsanctioned or copy-cat kingdoms by non-Hausa people. These states include:
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before the advent of European explorers and the subsequent pacification of Northern Nigeria by the
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In the 9th century a set kingdoms emerged in Northern Nigeria to replace the
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Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland
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influence resulted in a wave of ethnic Jihads that saw the rise of the
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encompassing much of Northern Nigeria and Northern Cameroon.
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emerged from a series of religious campaigns led by the
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Index


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"Pre-colonial history of Northern Nigeria"
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a series
History of Northern Nigeria
Northern Nigeria
Timeline
Prehistory
Hausa States
Kwararafa Confederacy
Sokoto Period
Kanem
Bornu
Pre-colonial
Colonial Period
Protectorate Period
1953–1960
1963–1966
1966–1979
1979–1983
1983–1993
1993–1999

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