462:, (in 1982 made into a film of the same title) exhibits Voranc's unique style: realistic events of Slovenian life are described within the context of an impressionistic landscape. The characters are as large as the landscape in which they live and their language in vernacular and realistic. The story focuses on a downtrodden family who are in part despised by their better off neighbors, one of whom describes then as ‘polecats’. The family exists on the margins of Slovenian society, toiling the land in an endless fight for survival which some of them fail to achieve. Voranc depicts death and children fighting to survive into adulthood.
581:. Voranc wished to convey to his reader the realism of the situation in which his characters lived and there is little that is sentimental about his depictions. Voranc preferred to write about the impoverished peasant and industrial working class against the impressionistic backdrop of a land that sometimes colludes against the peasant. His socialist leanings are key to understanding his later work. During the 1930s, while living away from his homeland, he became more aware of international socialism, although he adapted realism in his work to suit Slovene sensibilities.
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470:. All deal with peasants lives in the Carinthian mountains, a region that had rarely featured in Slovene literature. The characters speak in the vernacular of the region, they are possessed of a resilient fortitude against the strife of their lives and whilst they are often overly superstitious, egotistical and obdurate Voranc also records them as: faithful, brave, honest and possessing of a religious faith that is true and sincere.
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561:. He returned to Ljubljana at the end of the war sick and depressed and unable to communicate with his family and comrades. He returned to his native village in Carinthia, where he ceased political activity and removed himself from the political actualities of the newly formed communist Yugoslavia. He worked on
458:. The changing socio-economic conditions of the 1930s necessitated writers who could convey social realism, who could argue and inform and represent the lives of working-class people . Voranc' contributions to Sodobnost established his literary reputation when he was already in his forties. His first story
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The steep mountain slopes of his homeland were hard to farm, and Voranc consistently returned to his childhood of drudgery and fortitude. He received little formal education beyond primary (elementary) school and later a course in co-operative management. He was, however, a man who wished to educate
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As a child and youth, Voranc experienced first hand the back-breaking drudgery of farming steep mountain slopes, and the theme of the farmer fighting the unyielding soil is recurrent in much of his writing. The mountains of
Carinthia and the working-class people within them remained at the heart of
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and then to the
Bosnian countryside. However, he seems to have had a change of heart and decided to return to Ljubljana for the duration of the war. He did not join the resistance movement, but on 11 September he met clandestinely with other writers to proclaim the self-imposed "cultural silence,"
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that had been started whilst he was in prison in Vienna.The novel set against the background of the end of the Great War is one of his most politically dogmatic and according to one critic 'marred by some overly naturalistic scenes, by over simplification of some characters and by political
377:. He saw action and was captured in 1916 spending the remainder of the war in POW camps in Italy. As a soldier he continued writing often about the psychology of soldiers in warfare drawing on his surroundings and depicting the lives of the soldiers that he knew and with whom he had fought.
525:, which was published in 1941, had already had a checkered past, with the first two manuscripts seized or stolen. The third version is mostly a string of anecdotes and meditations on the lives of the Slovenes. It is a fiercely nationalistic novel surrounding the
545:, Nazi Germany annexed northern Slovenia, while Ljubljana and Mokronog were annexed by the Italian troops (and then occupied in 1943 by the Germans). Voranc feared for his life and left Slovenia once again for the Croatian capital
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in 1932. What appears to have been a period of instability in his life was also a period of active collaboration with other socialists in Europe and during the early thirties he also visited
Romania,
349:. It was the first of many short stories for the magazine usually depicting the lives of farm labourers and rural characters from his Carinthian homeland. Between 1911 and 1912, Voranc spent time in
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Voranc's philosophical work. The beauty of the scenery is conveyed against the backdrop of shared toil and camaraderie. Voranc was drawn to the unfortunate and unjustly treated people he witnessed.
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533:, is set in a rural Carinthian village between the two wars at a period when the values of rural society are being challenged by increasing industrialization. It remained unpublished until 1946.
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401:; one review dismissed the work as by "talented proletarian, a self-taught writer." Nevertheless, it contains "elements that were later to develop into his highly acclaimed style."
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Voranc was released in 1919 and returned to a
Carinthia that was in political and cultural ferment. He took a job in the offices of a workers' co-operative at the steelworks in
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Prežihov Voranc, Two short stories, "The Self-Sown" and "Passion above the
Precipice," translation and introduction by Irma Marija Ožbalt, Slovene Writers association (1994)
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489:(The Self-Sown), available in English translations. Voranc left Paris and returned swiftly to Slovenia upon the outbreak of war living in Ljubljana and then in
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His experiences during World War I undeniably left a deep impression on his psyche. The reality of war on the mind is especially explored in his novel
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In 1930 his political activism and
Communist sympathies resulted in a threat of arrest and Voranc absented himself from Carinthia and moved to
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529:. Doberdò has become the central symbolic place of the Slovene victims of World War I in part because of Voranc's novel. His third novel,
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in Vienna from 1932 to 1934 but fell foul of the
Austrian authorities, who imprisoned him in 1937. In the years immediately before the
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caused a literary sensation and five more stories followed in the years 1935 to 39 which were later collected together as
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writer and communist political activist. Voranc's literary reputation was established during the 1930s with a series of
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Vienna, Paris, Saualm. Stories and reports, from the
Slovenian by Jozej Strutz, Drava-Verlag, Klagenfurt 2016,
389:. He became increasingly radicalized and a supporter of Carinthian political integration into the newly formed
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where he became more political aware writing of the travails of social misfits and unemployed drifters for the
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which prohibited publication, exhibitions, and performances by
Slovene artists for the duration of the war.
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during the First World War, In fact Voranc subtitles the novel as "The War Novel of the
Slovenian People".
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Translation and introduction by Irma Marija Ana Ožbalt. Ljubljana: Slovene Writers Association. (English)
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As a suspected communist sympathizer, Voranc was arrested in January 1943 and transported to the
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politician and historian. His pen name is a typical folk formulation derived from the
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Irma Marija Ana Ožbalt, Slovene Writers Association, Slovene P.E.N., Ljubljana (1994)
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Voranc was working in Paris as a librarian mixing with other political emigres.
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style, notable for their depictions of poverty in rural and industrial areas of
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state. He continued to write, and in 1925 he published his first short story
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In 1909, Voranc's first published work appeared in the Slovene magazine
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himself and for much of his life he self studied and read voraciously.
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Two short stories, "The Self-Sown" and "Passion above the Precipice."
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published a collection of Prežihov Voranc's works under the title
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of the farm the family lived on (the Prežih farm) plus the
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In 1933, a new left-wing literary review was founded in
241:(10 August 1893 – 18 February 1950) was the pen name of
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The Self-Sown, Bilingual edition of a Slovene classic.
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Samorastniki (1940), Doberdob (1939), Jamnica (1940)
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856:'Boj Na Poziralniku, review by Eleanor Mannikka
672:Translated by Jozej Strutz. Klagenfurt: Kitab,
16:Slovene writer and communist political activist
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649:Selected bibliography (English / German)
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670:Winter in Klagenfurt. Drei Geschichten.
517:commemorating the fallen of World War I
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373:, he was immediately drafted into the
638:Prvi spopad, Odpustki in Samorastniki
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1123:People of Carinthian Slovene descent
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559:Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camps
49:adding citations to reliable sources
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892:Municipality of Ravne na Koroškem
261:. His most important novels are
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253:novels and short stories in the
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541:In April 1941, following the
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200:Novelist, short story writer
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1133:Levstik Award laureates
668:Prežihov Voranc. 2012.
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375:Austro-Hungarian Army
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312:liberal conservative
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1118:Yugoslav communists
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369:At the outbreak of
320:Carninthian dialect
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173:(1950-02-18)
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101:October 2020
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43:Please help
38:verification
35:
18:
1088:1950 deaths
1083:1893 births
981:Uršlja Gora
941:Navrški Vrh
899:Settlements
633:Pot na klop
456:Ferdo Kozak
371:World War I
265:(1939) and
243:Lovro Kuhar
213:Citizenship
205:Nationality
145:Lovro Kuhar
1077:Categories
986:Zelen Breg
956:Preški Vrh
696:References
691:. (German)
680:. (German)
521:His novel
357:newspaper
197:Occupation
182:Yugoslavia
150:1893-08-10
71:newspapers
1024:Landmarks
1002:Dobja Vas
966:Stražišče
804:1 October
758:cite book
598:Požganica
495:Požganica
475:Sodobnost
473:In 1939,
443:Sodobnost
440:, called
432:Sodobnost
399:Ljubljana
330:); thus,
300:Carinthia
273:Biography
263:Požganica
208:Slovenian
156:Podgora,
748:10 April
741:Taufbuch
611:Doberdob
579:Doberdob
523:Doberdob
491:Mokronog
438:Slovenia
418:Bulgaria
391:Yugoslav
269:(1940).
267:Doberdob
259:Slovenia
189:Pen name
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951:Podkraj
946:Podgora
926:Dobrije
921:Brdinje
914:Current
643:Vodnjak
605:Jamnica
593:(1935),
563:Solzice
531:Jamnica
515:Doberdò
487:Vodnjak
395:Povesti
387:Guštajn
351:Trieste
324:Lovrenc
316:oeconym
296:Slovene
288:Podgora
251:Slovene
247:Slovene
221:Subject
216:various
178:Maribor
85:scholar
995:Former
936:Kotlje
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613:(1940)
607:(1945)
601:(1939)
547:Zagreb
414:Berlin
410:Prague
406:Vienna
292:Kotlje
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818:Notes
359:Zarja
328:Lovro
290:near
92:JSTOR
78:books
961:Sele
806:2009
764:link
750:2022
685:ISBN
674:ISBN
557:and
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422:Delo
326:(or
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168:Died
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