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625:, becoming one of the most important glassmakers in Europe; in the 1880s he created an automated bead cutting machine, later patenting a machine to thread them. During the 19th century, Jablonec nad Nisou became the world center of the jewelry industry. The development of jewelry and glass companies, which were established and prospered in
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According to a number of testimonies, Minkovice prisoners were forced to work in the
Preciosa factory under inhuman conditions, suffering from lack of food, lack of breaks, unbearable heat, toxic work environment made worse by the lack of medical care, and they were constantly facing impossible work
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By 1830, Crystal Valley glassmakers were creating around one million chandeliers per year, and by 1851, Bohemian crystals had developed both at home, with feats such as a six-meter wide chandelier, and abroad at the first World
Exhibition in London. They were even honored at the World Exhibition in
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began passing down the craft of glassmaking from generation to generation. In 1680, Johann Kaspar Kittel created the first necklaces made of
Bohemian glass beads in Jiřetín pod Jedlovou. After refining the beads, Kittel sells them all over the Bohemian and Saxon lands, as well as establishing more
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In 1993, Lustry
Kamenicky Senov Inc., the largest Czech manufacturer of chandeliers and lighting fixtures, became a daughter company of Preciosa–Chandeliers, Inc. Two years later, the subsidiary company Preciosa Figurky, Ltd. was formed in the Preciosa Group. In 1999, Preciosa released a diamond
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demands linked to threats of brutal punishment for failing to fulfill them, such as being held in concrete isolation cells for days and sometimes weeks. The profits of the
Preciosa company under the Communist regime were thus due largely to the Communist prisoners' slave labour.
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Preciosa manufactures a range of colored glass and leadless crystalline glass. Preciosa crystals contain approximately 30% lead to maximize refraction. Since 2013, however, Preciosa has also produced a lead-free crystal, known as the
Crystal Faerie After Hours.
659:, a labor camp set up by the Communist government in 1958, now known as one of the most brutal Communist prison camps in Czechoslovakia; it was even nicknamed "The Red Hell" or "Minkau" (after the Nazi concentration camp in Dachau) by prisoners.
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look-alike called cubic zirconium. In 2005, Glass closures began being produced in Desna. In 2009, the
Jablonex Group divisions Glass and Beads joined with Preciosa Group to form a new company: Preciosa Ornela Inc.
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In 1945, the seven main crystal factories and 18 small firms in and around
Jablonec nad Nisou merged, forming the Preciosa company, which was officially established on April 10, 1948.
571:, further popularizing Bohemian jewelry from Crystal Valley. In 1724, the first factory specialized in manufacturing and export of crystal chandeliers was established in Prácheň near
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in 1989, in a less than transparent privatization process of the formerly state-owned enterprise, Preciosa was gradually bought up the
Communist era manager of the company.
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Vienna. Other noteworthy
Crystal Valley products include the largest glass chandelier at the time, at ten meters in diameter, which was displayed in 1928.
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Nowadays, Preciosa Group consists of the following companies: Preciosa Inc., Preciosa–Chandeliers Inc., Preciosa Figurines Ltd. and Preciosa Ornela Inc.
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The history of glassmaking in the Jablonec region has been documented since 1548, when the Wander family founded the first glassworks in
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832:"Kriminál Minkovice koncentrák pracovní tábor věznice | Seminář minkovických vězňů 8.6.2011"
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818:"Kriminál Minkovice koncentrák pracovní tábor věznice | Zpráva o tajném projektu lágru KSČ"
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846:"Šest otázek a šest děsivých odpovědí na téma: Komunistický koncentrák Minkovice (1958 – 1990)"
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603:. In 1743, Czech craftsmen created a chandelier in honor of the coronation of Empress
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The Preciosa brand name was first registered in Bohemia in 1915.
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903:"| FIS Nordic World Ski Championship Liberec 2009"
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at the turn of the 19th century, was interrupted by
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87:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
737:"Preciosa Crystal Faerie After Hours (10 grams)"
579:chandeliers were ordered for the Royal Courts—
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860:"Preciosa Cubic Zirconium | Jewellery Stones"
8:
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191:introducing citations to additional sources
1708:Manufacturing companies established in 1948
1698:Glassmaking companies of the Czech Republic
50:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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950:Preciosa History & Product Information
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723:"Zprávy z ekonomiky | ČeskéNoviny.cz"
447:. Please do not remove this message until
385:and related products produced by Preciosa
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1718:Manufacturing companies of Czechoslovakia
1250:Pauly & C. - Compagnia Venezia Murano
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530:Learn how and when to remove this message
467:Learn how and when to remove this message
260:Learn how and when to remove this message
147:Learn how and when to remove this message
690:Preciosa is the main shareholder of the
443:Relevant discussion may be found on the
181:Relevant discussion may be found on the
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703:FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2009
510:Please improve this section by adding
1713:1948 establishments in Czechoslovakia
1373:List of defunct glassmaking companies
878:"Hlavní partneři (FC Slovan Liberec)"
7:
85:adding citations to reliable sources
555:. Four years later, they moved to
325:Jablonec nad Nisou, Czech Republic
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31:This article has multiple issues.
546:. Afterwards, settlers from the
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174:relies largely or entirely on a
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945:Historia de Preciosa en Español
614:In 1858, Josef Riedel moved to
378:for the range of precision-cut
72:needs additional citations for
39:or discuss these issues on the
776:"Our History - Preciosa Group"
607:, which still bears her name.
1:
1310:Sterlite Optical Technologies
1160:Kokomo Opalescent Glass Works
793:Lánský, Tomáš (9 June 2011).
512:secondary or tertiary sources
795:"Říkali jsme mu Rudé peklo!"
449:conditions to do so are met
202:"Preciosa" corporation
96:"Preciosa" corporation
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1095:Fenton Art Glass Company
1404:Irving Wightman Colburn
985:Glass makers and brands
864:bluestreakcrystals.com
499:relies excessively on
1469:Henry William Stiegel
1200:Mats Jonasson Målerås
1140:Holmegaard Glassworks
674:Post Cold War-present
585:Fontainebleau palaces
1444:Michael Joseph Owens
1020:Aurora Glass Foundry
187:improve this article
81:improve this article
1532:Bomex/Duran/Endural
1449:Alastair Pilkington
1125:Guardian Industries
1030:Barovier & Toso
601:Elizabeth of Russia
436:of this article is
397:Brand name and logo
342:Number of employees
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1394:Richard M. Atwater
1215:Nippon Sheet Glass
1155:Kingdom of Crystal
1075:Dartington Crystal
913:on 21 January 2009
393:, Czech Republic.
391:Jablonec nad Nisou
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1479:Lino Tagliapietra
1474:S. Donald Stookey
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1210:Mosser Glass
1040:Blenko Glass
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1567:Dragontrail
1552:CorningWare
1464:Otto Schott
1454:Flavio Poli
1382:Glassmakers
1350:Xinyi Glass
1295:Saint-Louis
1205:Moser Glass
1105:Franz Mayer
834:(in Czech).
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653: [
644:During the
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346:3100 (2010)
1687:Categories
1597:Millefiori
1515:and brands
1513:Trademarks
1389:John Adams
1260:Pilkington
1165:Kosta Boda
888:2009-04-13
709:References
666:After the
581:Versailles
501:references
434:neutrality
376:brand name
213:newspapers
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36:improve it
1693:Glass art
1662:Waterford
1652:Vitrolite
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1577:Fire-King
1562:Cristallo
1557:Cranberry
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1366:companies
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358:.preciosa
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646:Cold War
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577:Bohemian
438:disputed
405:Products
369:Preciosa
331:Products
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273:Preciosa
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1642:Visions
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