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Prefectures of China

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154: 36: 1394:), is appointed by the provincial government. Instead of local people's congresses, the prefecture's working commission of the standing committee of the provincial people's congress is dispatched and supervises the prefecture governments but can not elect or dismiss prefecture governments. The prefecture's working committee of the provincial committee of the 1925:"The standing committee of the people’s congress of a province and autonomous region may set up administrative offices in the prefectures under its jurisdiction." from Item 2, Article 53, Organic Law of the Local People’s Congresses and Local People’s Governments of the People’s Republic of China (2004 Revision) 1398:(CPCC) is a part of the prefecture's committee of the CPPCC. This means that the prefecture's working committee of the CPPCC is a branch of the provincial committee of the CPPCC, not an individual society entity. The same is valid for provincial CPPCCs, which are formally sections of the national CPPCC. 1413:
abolished circuits and provinces began to administer counties directly; however, this reform was soon found unfeasible because some provinces had hundreds of counties. Consequently, in 1932, provinces were again subdivided into several prefectures, and regional administrative offices were set up.
1953: 1359:. The constitution of the People's Republic of China does not endorse any prefecture-level division, except for autonomous prefectures. Prefectures and leagues are not at all mentioned; provinces are explicitly stated to be divided directly into counties. 1866:
dynasties, the term was mainly applied to prefectures with major urban centers. For this period, it is often translated as "urban prefecture" or "superior prefecture". Later, however, most first-level prefectures under provinces would become known as
1946: 1304: 1939: 2261: 1437: 1275: 1297: 1280: 1271: 1290: 2075: 1332:
in the country. While at one time prefectures were the most common prefecture-level division, they are in the process of being abolished and only seven formally-designated prefectures remain.
2276: 1395: 2150: 1768:
terms. In the context of ancient history, "district" and "prefecture" are the most commonly used terms, while "county" is generally used for more contemporary contexts.
2160: 1267: 1730: 1245: 2242: 2020: 2266: 1384:) and dispatched by the higher-level provincial government. The leader of the prefecture government, titled as prefectural administrative commissioner ( 2030: 1335:
The term "prefecture" is also used as a translation of three unrelated types of administrative divisions that were historically in use in China: the
2005: 859: 53: 2165: 1025: 2010: 1885: 1321: 899: 1800: 1410: 1880: 1329: 1194: 838: 827: 119: 100: 843: 72: 1758:, and have existed continuously ever since. Today, they continue to form an important part of the political divisions of China. 1845: 1256: 971: 960: 955: 949: 579: 409: 297: 57: 79: 1859:) were first established during the Tang dynasty, and were also abolished with the establishment of the Republic of China. 2120: 2088: 2083: 1817: 1402: 1363: 1095: 395: 283: 2225: 2093: 1841: 981: 1931: 2210: 854: 86: 1451: 214: 1031: 348: 2230: 2205: 2135: 2025: 1779: 751: 1160: 46: 2215: 1233: 1101: 1075: 1007: 1003: 938: 616: 68: 2188: 1975: 1228: 716: 1144: 1052: 1175: 2220: 2195: 2105: 2070: 2053: 1980: 1963: 1512: 1019: 888: 883: 878: 872: 165: 2170: 1171: 593: 2145: 2125: 2015: 1904: 1894: 1755: 1251: 1207: 1087: 909: 904: 702: 657: 483: 1156: 2271: 2130: 2115: 944: 2065: 2045: 520: 233: 93: 2183: 2175: 2058: 1596: 1565: 1485: 1474: 1431: 1165: 1070: 1065: 848: 153: 2140: 2110: 2040: 1199: 1188: 987: 976: 372: 249: 2035: 2000: 1988: 1899: 1765: 1658: 1534: 1500: 1356: 1107: 997: 993: 915: 630: 462: 432: 320: 218: 198: 2100: 1627: 1123: 739: 680: 539: 1380:) is an administrative branch office with the rank of a national ministerial department ( 2155: 1650: 1151: 1081: 497: 369: 2255: 169: 1863: 1704: 1463: 1406: 439: 341: 327: 1810: 1796: 1700: 1013: 362: 35: 17: 1855: 1557: 1527: 1809:
is generally translated as "province" or "region" for the period before the
1523: 1239: 1670: 1639: 1608: 1577: 1546: 1830:), which is translated as "autonomous prefectures", as described above. 1993: 1619: 1588: 1790: 1749: 1741: 2200: 1371: 1117: 556: 202: 1711:
are called "districts" or "counties", while "prefectures" refer to
1681: 1405:, which was a level between provinces and the counties during the 1325: 179: 1813:, and "prefecture" for the period from the Sui dynasty onwards. 1935: 502: 488: 377: 29: 353: 2262:
Prefecture-level divisions of the People's Republic of China
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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1396:Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference 2277:Second-level administrative divisions by country 525: 1695:In general the word "prefecture" is applied to 1355:Prefectures are administrative subdivisions of 635: 621: 217:) – 304,683 km (117,639 sq mi) ( 1401:The term "prefecture" derives from the former 27:Second-level administrative divisions of China 1947: 1825: 1788: 1747: 1739: 1663: 1632: 1601: 1570: 1539: 1505: 1456: 1298: 414: 400: 302: 288: 8: 804: 798: 775: 769: 561: 2243:List of administrative divisions by country 1954: 1940: 1932: 1731:Counties of the People's Republic of China 1305: 1291: 823: 693: 648: 570: 474: 423: 311: 131: 213:46,755 km (18,052 sq mi) ( 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 2241:Country spanning more than one continent 799: 770: 1918: 826: 259: 1195:(Grassroots Autonomous Organizations) 884:Sub-provincial autonomous prefectures 7: 1795:) were first established during the 1754:) were first established during the 1026:Wolong Special Administrative Region 58:adding citations to reliable sources 1886:Prefecture-level divisions of China 1246:Autonomous administrative divisions 1764:has been translated using several 1111:County-controlled district bureaux 25: 2267:Administrative divisions of China 1881:Administrative divisions of China 1824:as part of the term "zizhizhou" ( 1707:dynasties; for the period after, 1409:. In 1928, the government of the 152: 34: 1846:List of fu prefectures of China 1362:The administrative commission ( 961:Provincial-controlled districts 378: 354: 45:needs additional citations for 1748: 1740: 1664: 1633: 1602: 1571: 1540: 1506: 1457: 1390: 1385: 1381: 1376: 1367: 1139:Analogous township level units 1032:Workers and peasants districts 956:Provincial-controlled counties 860:Special administrative regions 722: 708: 663: 599: 585: 503: 489: 445: 415: 401: 333: 303: 289: 144: 138: 1: 1281:Administrative division codes 1014:Shennongjia Forestry District 889:Sub-provincial city districts 1842:Fu (administrative division) 1161:Overseas Chinese Farm Region 1047:Analogous county level units 950:Provincial-controlled cities 1391:xíngzhèng gōngshǔ zhūanyūan 1108:County-controlled districts 811: 782: 2293: 1839: 1818:People's Republic of China 1780:Zhou (country subdivision) 1777: 1728: 1699:for the period before the 1357:provincial-level divisions 1322:prefecture-level divisions 744: 269:Prefecture-level divisions 2239: 1971: 1962:Articles on second-level 1854: 1826: 1789: 1320:are one of four types of 1200:Villages · Gaqa · Ranches 818: 805: 776: 692: 685: 647: 636: 622: 569: 562: 473: 467: 422: 310: 273: 151: 2206:Timor-Leste (East Timor) 1964:administrative divisions 1452:Daxing'anling Prefecture 828:Administrative divisions 410:Traditional Chinese 390:Alternative Chinese name 298:Traditional Chinese 1432:Provincial-level region 1330:administrative division 1252:National Central Cities 1020:Liuzhi Special District 396:Simplified Chinese 284:Simplified Chinese 166:administrative division 1691:Historical prefectures 1257:Special Economic Zones 1212:Residential Committees 945:Sub-prefectural cities 910:Autonomous prefectures 900:Prefecture-level (2nd) 526: 69:"Prefectures of China" 1905:Autonomous prefecture 1895:Prefecture-level city 1820:has revived the word 1756:Warring States period 1148:Management committee 1118:Management committees 939:Sub-prefectural-level 879:Sub-provincial cities 1862:During the Tang and 1091:Subdistrict bureaux 1066:Township level (4th) 1056:Management committee 873:Sub-provincial level 839:Province-level (1st) 580:Revised Romanization 54:improve this article 1418:List of prefectures 1328:, the second-level 1203:Village Committees 1189:Village level (5th) 988:County-level cities 982:Autonomous counties 334:Dìqū Jí Xíngzhèngqū 1966:of Asian countries 1597:Kashgar Prefecture 1566:Tacheng Prefecture 1475:Jiagedaqi District 1351:Modern prefectures 1008:Autonomous banners 972:County level (3rd) 905:Prefectural cities 855:Autonomous regions 617:Mongolian Cyrillic 234:Central Government 2249: 2248: 1801:Republic of China 1688: 1687: 1411:Republic of China 1377:xíngzhèng gōngshǔ 1315: 1314: 822: 821: 729: 728: 670: 669: 606: 605: 594:McCune–Reischauer 510: 509: 452: 451: 433:Standard Mandarin 385: 384: 321:Standard Mandarin 267: 258: 257: 130: 129: 122: 104: 16:(Redirected from 2284: 1956: 1949: 1942: 1933: 1926: 1923: 1900:Leagues in China 1858: 1829: 1828: 1794: 1793: 1766:English language 1753: 1752: 1745: 1744: 1667: 1666: 1659:Hotan Prefecture 1636: 1635: 1605: 1604: 1574: 1573: 1543: 1542: 1535:Altay Prefecture 1509: 1508: 1501:Ngari Prefecture 1495: 1483: 1460: 1459: 1446:Prefecture seat 1422: 1392: 1387: 1383: 1378: 1369: 1307: 1300: 1293: 1176:University towns 1169: 1145:Management areas 1076:Ethnic townships 1053:Management areas 998:Ethnic districts 824: 814: 808: 807: 802: 801: 785: 779: 778: 773: 772: 746: 725: 724: 711: 710: 694: 687: 666: 665: 649: 643: 642: 641: 640: 631:Mongolian script 625: 624: 602: 601: 588: 587: 571: 565: 564: 546: 529: 506: 505: 492: 491: 475: 469: 448: 447: 424: 418: 417: 404: 403: 381: 380: 357: 356: 336: 335: 312: 306: 305: 292: 291: 263: 260: 156: 146: 141: 140: 132: 125: 118: 114: 111: 105: 103: 62: 38: 30: 21: 18:Prefecture (PRC) 2292: 2291: 2287: 2286: 2285: 2283: 2282: 2281: 2252: 2251: 2250: 2245: 2235: 2189:provincial city 1967: 1960: 1930: 1929: 1924: 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1815: 1806: 1805: 1784: 1783: 1772: 1761: 1760: 1735: 1734: 1723: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1696: 1694: 1524:Sênggêzangbo 1491: 1479: 1464:Heilongjiang 1436:Population ( 1407:Qing dynasty 1400: 1389: 1375: 1361: 1354: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1334: 1317: 1316: 1276:1949–present 1265: 1250: 1244: 1238: 1232: 1222: 1206: 1198: 1150: 1138: 1122: 1116: 1106: 1100: 1094: 1088:Subdistricts 1086: 1080: 1074: 1046: 1030: 1024: 1018: 1012: 1002: 992: 986: 980: 954: 948: 928:(abolishing) 923: 922: 914: 908: 882: 853: 847: 717:Siril Yëziqi 703:Latin Yëziqi 457:Tibetan name 440:Hanyu Pinyin 342:Southern Min 328:Hanyu Pinyin 278:Chinese name 264: 243:Subdivisions 143: 116: 107: 97: 90: 83: 76: 64: 52:Please help 47:verification 44: 2272:Prefectures 2151:Philippines 2076:North Korea 1976:Afghanistan 1811:Sui dynasty 1797:Han dynasty 1318:Prefectures 1268:before 1912 1208:Communities 1172:Prison area 1164: [ 1113:(obsolete) 924:Prefectures 790:Kyrgyz name 761:Kazakh name 752:Möllendorff 734:Manchu name 675:Uyghur name 551:Korean name 534:Zhuang name 363:Eastern Min 194:Populations 2256:Categories 2221:Uzbekistan 2196:Tajikistan 2106:Kyrgyzstan 2071:Kazakhstan 1981:Bangladesh 1913:References 1729:See also: 1675:2,014,365 1644:2,370,887 1613:3,979,362 1582:1,219,212 1528:Gar County 1443:Area (km) 1343:, and the 1157:Farms area 1102:Ethnic sum 1036:(obsolete) 521:Vietnamese 226:Government 135:Prefecture 80:newspapers 2171:Sri Lanka 2031:Indonesia 1266:History: 1240:New areas 1071:Townships 994:Districts 849:Provinces 232:Various, 2201:Thailand 2146:Pakistan 2126:Mongolia 2121:Malaysia 2094:district 2059:district 2006:Cambodia 1875:See also 1678:248,946 1671:Xinjiang 1647:128,099 1640:Xinjiang 1616:112,058 1609:Xinjiang 1578:Xinjiang 1554:117,988 1551:603,280 1547:Xinjiang 1520:304,683 1480:de facto 1468:511,564 1428:Chinese 977:Counties 830:of China 658:SASM/GNC 265:formally 250:Counties 197:95,465 ( 176:Location 161:Category 2226:Vietnam 2180:Taiwan 2131:Myanmar 2116:Lebanon 2021:Georgia 1985:Bhutan 1620:Kashgar 1589:Tacheng 1585:94,891 1517:95,465 1492:de jure 1471:46,755 1403:circuit 1364:Chinese 1272:1912–49 1229:Regions 1128:(pilot) 723:вилайәт 709:wilayét 688:‎ 686:ۋىلايەت 664:toɣoriɣ 639:ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ 527:Địa khu 490:sa khul 463:Tibetan 290:地区级别行政区 94:scholar 2211:Turkey 2184:county 2161:Russia 2101:Kuwait 2089:county 2066:Jordan 2050:Japan 2046:Israel 2001:Brunei 1526:town, 1458:大兴安岭地区 1386:行政公署专员 1374:: 1372:pinyin 1366:: 1339:, the 1223:Others 1178:, etc. 795:Kyrgyz 766:Kazakh 681:Uyghur 623:дугарг 557:Hangul 540:Zhuang 468:ས་ཁུལ། 379:dê-kṳ̆ 370:Fuzhou 355:Tē-khu 203:Kaxgar 186:Number 96:  89:  82:  75:  67:  2231:Yemen 2176:Syria 2156:Qatar 2136:Nepal 2026:India 2016:Egypt 2011:China 1989:block 1684:city 1682:Hotan 1653:city 1634:阿克苏地区 1622:city 1591:city 1560:city 1558:Altay 1541:阿勒泰地区 1513:Tibet 1488:city 1425:Name 1326:China 1168:] 1152:Areas 1082:Towns 812:ajmaq 806:аймак 800:ايماق 783:aimaq 777:аймақ 771:ايماق 600:chigu 545:Dagih 484:Wylie 304:地區行政區 219:Ngari 210:Areas 199:Ngari 180:China 168:of a 101:JSTOR 87:books 2141:Oman 2111:Laos 2084:city 2041:Iraq 2036:Iran 1864:Song 1844:and 1822:zhou 1816:The 1807:Zhou 1785:Zhou 1773:Zhou 1762:Xian 1736:Xian 1724:Xian 1715:and 1713:zhou 1709:xian 1705:Tang 1703:and 1697:xian 1665:和田地区 1651:Aksu 1603:喀什地区 1572:塔城地区 1507:阿里地区 1486:Mohe 1438:2010 1368:行政公署 1341:zhou 1337:xian 756:i'ba 745:ᡳ ᠪᠠ 586:jigu 504:sakü 446:Dìqū 145:Dìqū 73:news 1827:自治州 1701:Sui 1324:in 1170:), 1096:Sum 373:BUC 56:by 2258:: 1871:. 1869:fu 1851:Fu 1835:Fu 1803:. 1719:. 1717:fu 1484:; 1440:) 1388:; 1382:司级 1370:; 1347:. 1345:fu 1274:, 1270:, 1174:, 1166:zh 563:지구 416:地區 402:地区 139:地区 1955:e 1948:t 1941:v 1856:府 1853:( 1791:州 1787:( 1750:縣 1746:/ 1742:县 1738:( 1494:) 1490:( 1482:) 1478:( 1306:e 1299:t 1292:v 1159:( 221:) 205:) 123:) 117:( 112:) 108:( 98:· 91:· 84:· 77:· 50:. 20:)

Index

Prefecture (PRC)

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"Prefectures of China"
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administrative division
unitary state
China
Ngari
Kaxgar
Daxing'anling
Ngari
Central Government
Counties
Simplified Chinese
Traditional Chinese
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin
Southern Min
Bbánlám Pìngyīm
Eastern Min
Fuzhou

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