518:
and rheumatism. A competing facility next door, the
Sulphur Springs Hotel, opened in the mid 1890s, and a nearby hotel, the North American (renamed the Kress Hotel in 1900), had opened in 1840. Walder sold the Del Monte in 1903; a later owner, A.R. Kauffman, renamed it Preston Springs, and the facility remained successful as a health spa until 1940. After the war, it closed for some years, eventually becoming a retirement and care facility, until closing in 1990, when the building was boarded up, and remained vacant. The building was vacant since 2012. The city considered issuing a demolition order but in June 2020, the matter was referred to a provincial tribunal that handles disputes on heritage properties. Finally, the city ordered an emergency demolition in late December 2020 for reasons of public safety; the work began on 30 December.
189:
522:
159:
142:
658:
1974:
817:
the final phase of construction, but plans for the
Cambridge section of the LRT were still in the very early stage. Public consultations were just getting started at the time. Three routes had been agreed on in 2011, with eight "endorsed" stops: at Fairway, Sportsworld, Preston, Pinebush, Cambridge Centre Mall, Can-Amera, Delta and Ainslie Street Terminal. Three others were still being considered.
763:
24:
196:
166:
665:
Cambridge is also represented on the higher-tier
Waterloo Regional Council which consists of the Regional Chair, the Mayors of the seven cities and townships, and eight additional Councilors - four from Kitchener and two each from Cambridge and Waterloo. Ken Seiling has held the position of Regional
557:
of Galt. When completed, the result was a 4-mile (6.4 km) line running from the Great
Western Railway station in Galt along Water Street, then alongside the road between Preston and Galt (now Concession Boulevard), then along the centre of King Street in Preston, crossing the Speed River using a
505:
There were only 250 inhabitants in 1836, many from
Pennsylvania, but the population had reached about 1600 by 1855, with some 70% originally from Germany. By then, the area had eight hotels and taverns. Some of these hotels, such as the North American Hotel (later called the Kress and still standing)
501:
Even in the early 1800s, the area included homes, a store, an inn, small shops operated by artisans and craftsmen, mostly immigrants from
Germany. The Erb sons had hired William Scollick for their development business and the latter completed a full survey in 1834 and convinced the Erbs to rename the
433:
and the village of Blair formed the new municipality of
Cambridge. Parts of the surrounding townships were also included. No population data is available for the former Preston since the Census reports cover only the full area of Cambridge, though the combined population of the census tracts covering
1585:
While Craig called for examining the cost of the potential cancellation of the LRT, he stopped short of providing what would constitute a reasonable price tag, saying instead that he believed the region could easily opt out of its current plan in favour of something else, even though construction on
850:
campus is located in nearby Galt in the
Riverside Silk Mill, also known as the Tiger Brand Building. Inside there is a theatre, a fitness room, and the gallery "Design at Riverside", which is one of two publicly funded galleries dedicated to architecture in Canada. The School of Architecture is home
517:
The
Preston Springs Hotel, then called the Del Monte Hotel, was operating prior to 1888, and featured 5 acres (2.0 ha) of grounds with gardens and lawns. The primary attraction was the mineral baths in the basement, whose high sulphur content was believed to cleanse the body and treat arthritis
445:
There was considerable resistance among the local population to this "shotgun marriage" arranged by the provincial government and a healthy sense of rivalry had always governed relations among the three communities. Even today, many residents refer to their area of
Cambridge as being Galt or Preston
883:
This traditional downtown core area remains quite vibrant and through the B.I.A. has organized a closely knit group of merchants providing a wide range of goods and services in office-related industry, business service industries and licensed restaurants. The target market area is predominately the
816:
The second phase of the line would run from Fairview Mall to the Galt area of Cambridge. Mayor Doug Craig was a determined opponent of the plan. He felt that a series of buses would be just as effective but much less expensive. As of late February 2017, the Kitchener-Waterloo portion was well into
627:
On September 30, 1899 Preston was incorporated as a town with a population of just under 11,000. The Great Road between Dundas and Berlin (Kitchener) as well as the railroad connections helped the community to continue growing into an important industrial centre. Products made here included flour,
859:
The main park in Preston is Riverside Park. It is Cambridge's largest community park with an area of 256 acres (1.02 km.) The park contains a splash pad, two playgrounds, tennis courts, soccer pitch, a skateboard park, picnic areas that can be reserved, and a multitude of walking trails. The
513:
The Preston post office opened in 1837 and the population continued to grow primarily because of immigration from Germany. Preston was incorporated as a village in 1853. Due to continued growth, by 1879 there were many industries such as a foundry, carriage manufacturer, potteries and a furniture
487:
In the 1800s a group of German-speaking Mennonites from Pennsylvania arrived in the area and purchased land in the area. Among the first settlers to arrive in what was later to become Preston was John Erb, a Mennonite from Lancaster County, who arrived in 1805. He bought 7,500 acres (30 km)
548:
was chartered in 1890, but disputes over construction and management delayed the start of construction until 1894. In particular, Preston merchants feared a loss of business that might ensue from shoppers taking the streetcar to Galt rather than shopping locally. These concerns were partially
506:
from the 1840s and the later Del Monte (most successful in the 1890s) and the Sulphur Springs, were built to accommodate visitors who arrived via the Great Road to benefit from the mineral springs. The high sulphur content was believed to be useful for those with arthritis and rheumatism.
863:
The 7.5 kilometre Mill Run Trail runs north-east from the park at Russ Street, along the banks of the Speed River, to Sheffield Street in the town of Hespeler. On its way, it passes through the hamlet of Speedsville, the former site of
562:. The line terminated in the vicinity of the Del Monte Hotel. Passenger service on the line was provided by a set of electric streetcars, while early freight service was provided by a small steam locomotive and boxcar which transported
509:
The Canadian Gazetter of 1846 indicates a population of about 600 inhabitants, two churches, a post office that receives mail each day, a steam grist mill, and tradesmen of various types. At the time, there was no significant industry.
986:"Schoerg farmstead: first permanent European settlement Two families from Franklin County, Pennsylvania, bought land along the Grand River from m Beasley, establishing the first permanent European settlement in inland Upper Canada"
860:
baseball fields are used often and on Canada Day there is always an event at the field whether it is a fair, bands at a bandstand, or fireworks. Riverside Park also hosts a fishing derby on Canada Day when support is available.
708:. At that time, Preston was amalgamated into the new city of Cambridge. The Region handles many services, including Fire, Police, waste management, community health, transit, recreation, planning, roads and social services.
1476:
843:; one public middle school, William G Davis; as well as the elementary schools Preston Public, Coronation Public, Grandview Public, Parkway Public, Blue Heron Public, St. Michael's Catholic and St. Joseph's Catholic.
1545:
638:
Located in Riverside Park, Leisure Lodge operated from 1948 until it was destroyed by fire. It was started by Olaf "Olie" Waimel as a big band music venue and included a massive outdoor dance floor.
502:
Cambridge Mills area to Preston. After Erb's death in 1832, a son sold off property on both sides of the Speed River. What eventually became Preston started as a large settlement on the north side.
2033:
1962:
875:
Also in Preston is Linear Park which has extensive trails for walking, running or biking. At certain points the trail gives a perfect view of the confluence of the Grand and the Speed Rivers.
884:
immediate surrounding residential area, which is constantly growing through new high density developments. In addition, high traffic counts through this area adds to the market potential.
549:
addressed by having the head office of the railway company be located in Preston, rather than Galt as originally intended. The steam equipment which powered the street railway's
494:
It was John Erb who bought the 7,500 acres (30 km) of land and settled it in 1805. He later built a sawmill in 1806 and a gristmill in 1807. This settlement became known as
1484:
1243:
1426:
1030:
628:
agricultural implements, furniture, stoves, shoes and textiles. Preston grew and continued to be a successful industrial area; expansion followed in the 1950s and 1960s.
2043:
457:. Downtown Preston is commonly considered to be bounded on the north by the entrance to Riverside Park on King Street, and on the south by the King and Bishop plaza.
1537:
770:
GRT operates a number of routes in Cambridge, four of which travel outside of the city: presently the 206 (Previously the 52), 61, 72, and 111 buses run to southern
514:
company. This was also the year that the Cherry Flour Mills started, which would later become the Dover Flour Mills, a Preston company that still operates today.
847:
1994:
1557:
While Waterloo Region has promised to bring light rail transit to Cambridge in the second phase of its development, no one can say for sure when that will be.
635:
was Protestant in 1911, Preston had a larger share of Roman Catholics, 844, while 862 were Lutherans, 707 Methodists, 704 Anglicans, and 525 Presbyterians.
188:
158:
1173:
1978:
1323:
1943:
1451:
685:
570:
1569:
1948:
1912:
1697:
1079:
1117:
833:
744:
705:
674:
221:
826:
1922:
1624:
473:. The massive territory of the Tract had been purchased from Richard Beasley who had acquired it from the British Crown in the late 1700s.
1217:
1515:
869:
798:
394:
491:
The first school opened in 1802 near the village of Blair, then known as Shinglebridge. The first teacher's name was Mr. Rittenhaus.
1706:
911:
422:
278:
107:
41:
1430:
1917:
363:
328:
88:
1599:
1034:
647:
545:
60:
728:
578:
45:
1268:
1202:
Smith's Canadian Gazetteer - Statistical and General Information Respecting all parts of The Upper Province, or Canada West
840:
67:
887:
The Grist Mill Centre including a new Giant Tiger Department store is a small commercial mall on King Street in Preston.
1690:
779:
2038:
1967:
383:
1048:
141:
74:
985:
34:
1541:
586:
521:
1938:
701:
632:
371:
56:
1844:
1746:
1683:
732:
550:
446:
or Hespeler. Each unique centre has its own history that is well documented in the Cambridge City Archives.
1455:
1884:
1874:
585:, and the street railway company upgraded its freight service with an electric locomotive provided by the
563:
376:
1879:
1854:
590:
450:
349:
273:
554:
1401:
1869:
1834:
1829:
1809:
470:
357:
338:
425:. Prior to 1973 it was an independent town, incorporated in 1915, but amalgamation with the town of
1900:
1864:
1824:
906:
775:
748:
477:
1281:
The building has been vacant for decades, and subject to trespassing and vandalism over the years.
961:
Population calculated by adding data for Census Tracts 0127.01, 0127.02, 0128.00, 0129.01, 0129.02
1859:
1814:
1804:
1794:
1751:
1725:
1720:
1095:
896:
810:
806:
771:
712:
689:
601:
476:
The name Preston is named for the hometown of William Scollick, who was surveyor and a native of
435:
410:
288:
1628:
81:
1570:"Cambridge mayor wants to look at cost of cancelling LRT: Doug Craig favours bus rapid transit"
1508:"Region approves rail plan: Council votes 15-1 in favour of bringing electric trains to region"
1009:
692:
of the Ontario Progressive Conservative Party, who was first elected to this position in 2018.
609:
1905:
1839:
1819:
1761:
1730:
901:
802:
794:
783:
720:
716:
426:
488:
including land at the confluence of the Grand and Speed Rivers in what later became Preston.
1789:
1507:
1349:
1143:
971:
936:
657:
439:
1799:
1756:
724:
651:
594:
1538:"Mayor wants Cambridge exempt from paying for Light Rail Transit in Kitchener, Waterloo"
1784:
582:
559:
541:
465:
Preston was originally formed on land belonging to the German Company Tract, along the
449:
The former Preston is located on the western side of the city at the confluence of the
600:
were constructed to serve freight customers along King Street, providing street-level
566:
between the Canadian Pacific Railway freight office at Galt and merchants in Preston.
2027:
1200:
865:
678:
597:
430:
1675:
1779:
1375:
762:
916:
832:
Publicly funded Catholic education is available through schools operated by the
673:(Liberal), the federal member of Parliament who defeated the previous incumbent
613:
577:
from Preston to Hespeler. The Hespeler branch line was constructed on a private
574:
466:
454:
23:
1600:"There's still wiggle room in the Region of Waterloo's LRT plans for Cambridge"
1244:"Preston Springs hotel will stand until provincial tribunal review in the fall"
1010:"Map of Block Number 2, German Company Tract, Waterloo Township, Ontario, 1805"
790:
617:
537:
2009:
1996:
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The development of the textile trade at Galt, Preston and Hespeler, 1832–1914
1081:
A Biographical History of Waterloo Township and Other Townships of the County
236:
223:
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to 380 students who live, study, and learn within the Cambridge community.
1056:
1573:
829:, which operates 26 elementary and five secondary schools in Cambridge.
1297:
621:
481:
414:
266:
789:
In June 2009 Regional Council voted to approve a plan to construct a
418:
256:
1118:"Flash From the Past: Traiblazer's nostalgia behind Preston's name"
761:
656:
520:
434:
the majority of Preston reported a population of 20,008 as of the
345:
324:
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consisting of a mayor and eight councillors, each representing a
1679:
553:
system, including the boilers and engines, was supplied by the
569:
Soon, in 1895, the Galt and Preston Street Railway became the
17:
1174:"Flash From the Past: Preston Car and Coach goes up in smoke"
681:, Conservative – 2004 to 2015) in the October 2015 election.
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connected Preston to neighbouring towns over the years. The
1670:
1218:"Flash from the Past: Pampering people at Preston Springs"
1324:"Preston - Previous Names: Cambridge Mills, East Preston"
1096:"The History of Blair, originally known as Shinglebridge"
1627:. Waterloo Region District School Board. Archived from
573:, with the authorization of a 3.60-mile (5.79 km)
825:
Public English-language schooling is provided by the
2034:
Communities in the Regional Municipality of Waterloo
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48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
711:The Region consists of the cities of Cambridge,
1031:"Historical Information - Evolution of Preston"
751:, which was created by a merger of the former
1691:
1477:"Get to Know Us During Local Government Week"
848:University of Waterloo School of Architecture
782:(Galt) through Kitchener to the north end of
178:Show map of Regional Municipality of Waterloo
8:
743:Since 2000, public transport throughout the
661:Region of Waterloo Headquarters in Kitchener
654:. The mayor (2014-2018 term) is Doug Craig.
631:While most of the population of what became
1291:
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1271:. Waterloo Region Record. 30 December 2020
1205:. Toronto: H. & W. Rowsell. p. 8.
423:Regional Municipality of Waterloo, Ontario
122:
120:Neighbourhood in Waterloo, Ontario, Canada
778:limited-stop express route runs from the
704:until 1973 when amalgamation created the
571:Galt, Preston and Hespeler Street Railway
108:Learn how and when to remove this message
1913:Region of Waterloo International Airport
1167:
1165:
2044:Populated places disestablished in 1973
1452:"Regional Council - Region of Waterloo"
1049:"Historical Plaques of Waterloo County"
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834:Waterloo Catholic District School Board
469:, which was purchased earlier from the
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700:Prestion was an independent entity in
669:Cambridge is represented in Ottawa by
827:Waterloo Region District School Board
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1454:. Region of Waterloo. Archived from
1429:. Region of Waterloo. Archived from
839:Preston is home to one high school,
766:Grand River Transit bus in Cambridge
525:A streetcar crosses the Speed River
46:adding citations to reliable sources
1598:Sharkey, Jackie (8 February 2017).
1298:"Galt & Preston Street Railway"
438:. The first mayor of Cambridge was
1302:Electric Lines in Southern Ontario
1296:Miller, William E. (14 May 2006).
1055:. Wayne Cook. 2014. Archived from
797:. The first phase would run from
14:
1707:Regional Municipality of Waterloo
1483:. 10 October 2012. Archived from
1427:"Municipal Election 2010 Results"
912:Regional Municipality of Waterloo
706:Regional Municipality of Waterloo
587:Canadian General Electric Company
1973:
1972:
1350:"History of the Town of Preston"
1144:"History of the Town of Preston"
194:
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22:
1586:light rail had already started.
1548:from the original on 2014-10-11
1518:from the original on 2009-06-27
793:line, which has been named the
604:service to three large Preston
546:Galt and Preston Street Railway
195:
165:
33:needs additional citations for
1963:Communities in Waterloo Region
1506:Frances Barrick (2009-06-25).
1382:. University of Waterloo. 2015
1:
1216:Rych Mills (5 October 2018).
526:
1269:"Preston Springs comes down"
1172:Mills, Rych (6 March 2016).
937:"History, Cambridge Ontario"
780:Ainslie St. Transit Terminal
646:The local government is the
555:Goldie and McCulloch Company
208:Show map of Southern Ontario
1968:Census divisions of Ontario
1402:"Leisure Lodge Preston, ON"
1242:Anam Latif (26 June 2020).
2060:
1116:Mills, Rych (9 May 2015).
870:Chilligo Conservation Area
1957:
1542:Kitchener-Waterloo Record
1536:Ray Martin (2013-11-19).
1356:. City of Cambridge. 2011
1150:. City of Cambridge. 2011
564:less than carload freight
217:
151:
139:
132:
1918:Waterloo Regional Police
702:Waterloo County, Ontario
633:Waterloo County, Ontario
620:, and stove and furnace
608:factories, as well as a
1654:Shewchuk, John (1986).
1330:. Waterloo Region. 2011
719:, and the townships of
364:N1R, N1S, N1T, N3C, N3H
1671:City of Cambridge site
1376:"Waterloo Region 1911"
1248:Waterloo Region Record
1222:Waterloo Region Record
1199:Smith, Wm. H. (1846).
767:
662:
648:Cambridge City Council
533:
358:Forward sortation area
2010:43.39139°N 80.34861°W
1855:Punkeydoodles Corners
1078:Eby, Ezra E. (1895).
765:
747:has been provided by
739:Public transportation
660:
583:running in the street
524:
337: • Summer (
274:Regional municipality
237:43.39139°N 80.34861°W
879:Preston Towne Centre
42:improve this article
2015:43.39139; -80.34861
2006: /
1901:Grand River Transit
1380:Waterloo Region WWI
907:Preston Car Company
749:Grand River Transit
478:Preston, Lancashire
471:Six Nations Indians
303:Incorporated (town)
242:43.39139; -80.34861
233: /
2039:Cambridge, Ontario
1923:Waterloo Paramedic
1053:Historical Plaques
897:Cambridge, Ontario
807:Fairview Park Mall
768:
745:Region of Waterloo
696:Municipal services
690:Belinda Karahalios
666:Chair since 1985.
663:
602:urban freight rail
534:
436:2016 Canada Census
409:is a community in
311:Amalgamated (city)
57:"Preston, Ontario"
1988:
1987:
1906:Ion rapid transit
1894:Regional services
1625:"List of Schools"
941:City of Cambridge
902:Hespeler, Ontario
795:Ion rapid transit
757:Kitchener Transit
753:Cambridge Transit
688:for Cambridge is
427:Hespeler, Ontario
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1059:on 12 March 2017
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801:in the north of
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146:Preston Downtown
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40:Please help
35:verification
32:
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2013: /
1870:Weissenburg
1835:New Prussia
1830:New Hamburg
1810:Hawkesville
1773:communities
1308:26 February
1275:31 December
1180:. Kitchener
1124:. Kitchener
917:Speed River
575:branch line
530: 1910
467:Speed River
455:Speed River
451:Grand River
377:519 and 226
240: /
2028:Categories
2001:80°20′55″W
1998:43°23′29″N
1961:See also:
1865:St. Jacobs
1825:New Dundee
1635:2008-04-23
1580:2013-09-16
1552:2013-11-20
1522:2013-11-07
1462:2011-07-04
1437:2011-02-17
1406:Waymarking
1304:. Trainweb
923:References
791:light rail
642:Government
618:flour mill
595:industrial
538:interurban
228:80°20′55″W
225:43°23′29″N
68:newspapers
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772:Kitchener
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1516:Archived
1491:23 March
1411:29 March
1386:20 March
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1334:10 March
1184:10 March
1154:10 March
1128:10 March
1101:29 March
1063:10 March
1015:29 March
994:29 March
947:20 March
891:See also
803:Waterloo
784:Waterloo
721:Woolwich
717:Waterloo
536:Various
279:Waterloo
263:Province
1949:schools
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558:timber
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461:History
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415:Ontario
407:Preston
295:Settled
267:Ontario
253:Country
202:Preston
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127:Preston
82:scholar
1800:Elmira
1757:Wilmot
1714:Cities
1178:Record
1122:Record
943:. 2015
731:, and
725:Wilmot
715:, and
419:Canada
389:040P08
257:Canada
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1944:roads
1939:Media
1785:Baden
989:(PDF)
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1156:2017
1130:2017
1103:2021
1065:2017
1017:2021
996:2021
949:2017
868:and
846:The
755:and
684:The
652:ward
540:and
453:and
397:Code
395:GNBC
314:1973
306:1900
298:1805
285:City
61:news
1780:Ayr
1604:CBC
686:MPP
589:of
480:in
386:Map
384:NTS
350:EDT
339:DST
329:EST
44:by
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