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391:. Manorialism in the parish was comparatively weak when compared nationally; ruling families were either non-resident or of "only local importance". An exception was the Pilkingtons, from the western portion of the parish, who ranked "among the great families of the county". Their military allegiance to
585:
Many of
Prestwich-cum-Oldham's townships had no medieval church of their own. For baptisms, marriages and burials, the people had to travel to St Mary's, Prestwich, or else churches that lay outside the parish boundaries, such as St Leonard's, Middleton. Oldham, though remaining nominally a chapelry
524:
at
Crompton since at least the early 16th century but, due to ecclesiastical arrangements in Prestwich-cum-Oldham, the inhabitants were obliged to contribute money towards Oldham Church, which in turn had obligation to the mother Church of St Mary the Virgin at Prestwich. On several occasions during
594:
Prestwich-cum-Oldham comprised ten townships during the greater part of its history. These were not static, and changed according to the construction of churches and chapels and increases in population. Similarly, Prestwich-cum-Oldham was later split into two separate parishes of
Prestwich and
340:
divided these two portions of
Prestwich-cum-Oldham from north to south. The parish covered 21,625 acres (87.51 km) and was noted in 1851 to have a population of 94,470, and again in 1861, to have 117,987.
1164:
1159:
853:
563:
282:
1073:
422:. Nevertheless, it is one of only a few parishes in England in which any resistance occurred; there was a show of popular support for the abolition of the
555:
171:
33:
517:. This gave rise to the eastern portion as the dominant partner of the parish, despite it being under the authority of the church at Prestwich.
987:
545:
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818:
846:
383:
onwards, Prestwich-cum-Oldham was probably larger in extent in earlier times; documents suggest an ecclesiastical connection with
411:
1012:
533:
had to intervene because
Crompton's inhabitants refused to contribute monies towards holy bread and candles used at Prestwich.
355:
The parish of
Prestwich-cum-Oldham has "no united history", and instead was a loose affiliation of rural townships between the
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that had one early-medieval church building between them. Prestwich-cum-Oldham traces its existence to the colony of
954:
889:
459:
1116:
A History of the County of
Lancaster: Volume 5; edited by W. Farrer & J. Brownbill (Victoria County History)
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407:
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into the 20th century, effectively secured independence for the eastern portion of
Prestwich-cum-Oldham.
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423:
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165:
27:
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that spanned most of the territory. Stretching for 13 miles (21 km) from east to west from the
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of
Prestwich-cum-Oldham "was at first reluctantly compliant and then an avowed opponent" of the
598:
The area of the whole is 22,022½ acres. The geology of the entire parish is represented by the
520:
Objections to
Prestwich's dominance of the parish existed from an early time; there had been a
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Prestwich-cum-Oldham was split into some forty-one daughter parishes, which can be found at
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until 1541, when this diocese was divided and Prestwich-cum-Oldham became part of the
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of Prestwich-cum-Oldham, used for baptisms, marriages and burials. It is one of the
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span virtually the whole history of non-conformity in the United Kingdom, as does a
296:
Prestwich-cum-Oldham was divided into two non-contiguous sections: the townships of
42:
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1015:. Greater Manchester County Record Office. Places names - O to R. Archived from
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The Parish of Prestwich-cum-Oldham was dissolved in the 20th century.
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of 1559. There is, though, little other evidence of opposition to the
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to Oldham, Chadderton, Crompton and Royton led to the demise of
835:
1071:
Prestwich CP/AP through time | Descriptive Gazetteer entries
442:. By 1662, the rector of Prestwich-cum-Oldham complied with
371:, levies and terms of land-tenure related to the ancient
1140:
Map of parish of Prestwich-cum-Oldham in the mid 1800s
782:
formed its own township, and lay within the parish of
285:
as its centre, this parish encompassed a total of ten
578:. This in turn was divided in 1847 when the present
367:whose presence gave Prestwich its name, as well as
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610:, of the Lower Coal Measures or Gannister Beds.
602:, and on the eastward side of a line drawn from
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564:Grade I listed buildings in Greater Manchester
283:Parish Church of St Mary the Virgin, Prestwich
1165:History of the Metropolitan Borough of Oldham
847:
8:
1160:History of the Metropolitan Borough of Bury
1092:"An ancient township called Crompton...",
854:
840:
832:
17:
1114:Brownbill, John; Farrer, William (1911),
612:
1004:
862:Places adjacent to Prestwich-cum-Oldham
556:Church of St Mary the Virgin, Prestwich
184:
172:Church of St Mary the Virgin, Prestwich
147:
96:
65:
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34:Church of St Mary the Virgin, Prestwich
988:Prestwich (UK Parliament constituency)
546:List of churches in Greater Manchester
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7:
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570:Prestwich-cum-Oldham lay within the
375:, a unit used for governance in the
493:and traded goods at the markets in
289:, and within them, several smaller
477:The parish remained comparatively
14:
525:the 15th and 16th centuries, the
940:
923:
915:
898:
679:2,864.5 acres (1,159.2 ha)
412:Elizabethan Religious Settlement
41:
26:
793:
752:
720:
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1013:"Greater Manchester Gazetteer"
759:1,917.5 acres (776.0 ha)
128: • Succeeded by
1:
1098:, p. 8, 29 February 2008
941:
899:
819:The Prestwich Guide - History
924:
916:
743:5,469 acres (22.13 km)
727:4,665 acres (18.88 km)
663:3,138 acres (12.70 km)
58:21,625 acres (87.51 km)
1059:Brownbill & Farrer 1911
775:1,372 acres (5.55 km)
454:was expelled for preaching
336:on the east. The parish of
1191:
636:
543:
501:. The introduction of the
485:; some townships, such as
348:
275:historic county boundaries
867:
800:392 acres (1.59 km)
711:532 acres (2.15 km)
695:875 acres (3.54 km)
647:797 acres (3.23 km)
373:Royal Manor of Tottington
252:
181:
177:
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1095:Oldham Evening Chronicle
1076:1 October 2007 at the
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491:domestic manufactories
420:the established church
118: • Abolished
1155:History of Lancashire
1118:, London: Constable,
825:Neighbouring parishes
580:Diocese of Manchester
553:
483:Industrial Revolution
424:Book of Common Prayer
351:History of Lancashire
267:ecclesiastical parish
263:Prestwich with Oldham
153:Ecclesiastical parish
921:Prestwich-cum-Oldham
638:Prestwich-cum-Oldham
572:Diocese of Lichfield
540:Churches and rituals
440:parish of Manchester
281:, England. With the
259:Prestwich-cum-Oldham
106: • Created
21:Prestwich-cum-Oldham
432:Presbyterian polity
416:English Reformation
576:Diocese of Chester
568:
361:West Pennine Moors
271:hundred of Salford
206: • Units
1125:978-0-7129-1055-2
1061:, pp. 67–76.
978:
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813:Daughter parishes
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809:
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590:Constituent areas
515:industrialisation
470:meeting-house at
452:Oldham, St Mary's
401:Wars of the Roses
265:) was an ancient
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194: • Type
85: • 1861
75: • 1851
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604:High Crompton
601:
600:Coal Measures
596:
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583:
582:was created.
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560:parish church
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458:; chapels at
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456:nonconformism
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434:supported by
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430:in favour of
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273:, within the
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1107:Bibliography
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1021:. Retrieved
1017:the original
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691:Great Heaton
637:
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584:
569:
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511:urbanisation
476:
405:
354:
298:Great Heaton
295:
262:
258:
257:
223:Great Heaton
186:Subdivisions
122:20th century
15:
507:arable land
444:Anglicanism
399:during the
393:Richard III
1175:Chadderton
1149:Categories
994:References
965:Southeast:
960:Manchester
952:Southwest:
887:Northeast:
874:Northwest:
739:Pilkington
659:Chadderton
643:Alkrington
608:Greenacres
544:See also:
527:Archdeacon
509:via rapid
499:Manchester
481:until the
464:Greenacres
446:, but the
436:presbyters
349:See also:
322:Chadderton
314:Alkrington
306:Pilkington
291:chapelries
279:Lancashire
235:Pilkington
215:Chadderton
211:Alkrington
140:(parishes)
67:Population
1170:Prestwich
932:Yorkshire
882:Middleton
877:Radcliffe
784:Middleton
755:Prestwich
625:(In 1911)
389:Middleton
385:Radcliffe
338:Middleton
310:Prestwich
287:townships
239:Prestwich
199:Townships
133:Prestwich
1074:Archived
982:See also
890:Rochdale
780:Thornham
675:Crompton
632:Ref(s).
619:Township
595:Oldham.
558:was the
495:Rochdale
395:and the
326:Crompton
219:Crompton
1023:20 June
531:Chester
529:of the
438:in the
365:priests
345:History
269:of the
98:History
89:117,961
1122:
968:Ashton
955:Eccles
771:Royton
723:Oldham
616:Parish
487:Royton
472:Royton
468:Quaker
448:curate
408:rector
369:tithes
334:Royton
330:Oldham
308:, and
243:Royton
231:Oldham
149:Status
137:Oldham
79:94,470
999:Notes
796:Tonge
629:Notes
479:rural
460:Stand
318:Tonge
247:Tonge
1120:ISBN
1025:2007
622:Area
554:The
513:and
497:and
462:and
426:and
418:and
406:The
387:and
359:and
332:and
51:Area
606:to
450:of
277:of
1151::
1084:^
1033:^
821:.
786:.
474:.
328:,
324:,
320:,
316:,
304:,
300:,
293:.
245:,
241:,
237:,
233:,
229:,
225:,
221:,
217:,
213:,
166:HQ
1027:.
855:e
848:t
841:v
566:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
