686:
44:
102:
2043:, and a second feu de joie by the leading platoon or company of the formation is fired as the guidons and fanions are lowered by the bearers to the direction of the cenotaph or monument. After that, the guidons and fanions resume their normal position and return to their places in the parade with the bearers. Following the ceremony, the formation marches off reformed to march past order, and then marches past the dignitaries with the new colour and its colour guard, together with the regimental band and field music. As they march past, the guidons and fanions are flourished, and then recovered after passing the grandstand. As the colour guard marches past with the new colour, the audience stands, and those in the grandstand salute the new colour.
2052:
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2027:) with the colour officer, also a subaltern ranked officer, escorting the ensign and three to four armed escorts behind him or her as they take post and the audience stands in respect as the anthem is played. After this, the commanding officer of the unit has their address, in which they thanks the guest of honour for their presence, and says of the importance of the ceremony to the unit that had just received new colours. Following the address, a memorial ceremony is held, wherein as the new colour remains in the formation the
347:
1699:, who signs a decree awarding the colours to a unit, command, or educational institution. Decrees for the granting of colours to the uniformed forces of the Ministries of the Internal Affairs (Police, Drug Service, and Migration Service), Justice (Federal Penitentiary Service and Federal Bailiffs Service) and Emergency Situations, as well as to the National Guard, the Federal Security and Protective Services, are under the authority of the Minister of the concerned ministry, or in the case of the other three the
578:
1783:
2120:. During the ceremony amidst the chanting of the monks, the King will personally hammer the brass nails into the staff of each colour using a silver hammer. Each colour contains about 32–35 nails, in which the cloth is attached to the wooden staff. Within the same ceremony, the King will also take a strand of his own hair and conceal it within a compartment at the top of the staff, which is closed by a round silver screw top. The King will also attach each colour with its own ceremonial
1816:
colour, expressing confidence in the men and women who serve, and the unit commander then replies to express profound gratitude on this occasion. After this the reviewing officer obtains the colour, which is then handed over to the commanding officer, the moment of which is then followed by the playing of the country's national anthem by the band. Then the unit commander hands over the new colour to another colour guard and its ensign, who, as the parade, presenting arms and in the
509:
531:) will then give a blessing to the colours, the regiment, and the service branch. With this part being complete, the reviewing officer will briefly address the regiment of which they presented the colours to, which will be concluded with the speaker expressing confidence in the regiment, and the regimental commander thanking the reviewing officer for their words. Following this, the reviewing officer entrusts the colour(s), which had already been removed from the pile by
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32:
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2039:. This ceremonial segment is also present during military ceremonies, as it is a remembrance of the country's military dead over the centuries and in all wars and deployments. After the wreath party stops at a designated cenotaph either at the west or east end of the parade ground and lays the wreath, the band, together with the field music, plays the
1981:(or equivalent), and once approaching the centre of the parade ground together with the colour guard, the commander of the unit receiving the colour informs the guest of honour of the readiness of the colour to be officially presented to the unit. The guest of honour is then joined by a Catholic chaplain, who then prays the prayer for the
609:. Following this, either the guest departs from the tribune and the entire parade marches out with the new colours, or the ceremony reforms to march past order to render a final salute to the guest following the final report by the parade commander, and the whole unit marches out in that manner with the band marching out last.
1744:), the parade commander then marches off to inform the reviewing officer of the readiness of the parade to receive the concerned unit colours. Following the report, both march to the centre of the parade ground while the parade presents arms, following this the reviewing officer greets the assembled formation:
1880:
The ceremony follows the same concept as in the
Commonwealth. But for units with two or more battalions, the size is eight to nineteen companies (for regiments or equivalents with a minimum of two to four battalions). It is mostly an outdoor ceremony. In addition, similar ceremonies have been held
1824:
while the band plays appropriate music, together with the commander, troops the colour through the ranks before taking its place of honour in the formation. Following the trooping, the formation reforms to march past order to render a final salute to the reviewing officer, and the whole unit marches
1798:
Following this, the new colour, which had already been marched in by a colour guard behind the reviewing officer, is being prepared to be removed of its casing. The right escort NCO of the colour removes the casing as the senior NCO, who serves as the ensign, dips the colour, thus revealing the new
1658:
on the night of or before the presentation. The reviewing officer is either a general or flag grade officer with higher billets and / or command responsibilities or a minister / deputy minister or chairman / vice chairman of the concerned government ministry / agency, or even the
President himself
1736:
providing the ceremonial music is present. The parade commander is either a field grade or general / flag grade officer of the armed forces or public security formations, while the reviewing officer can be a general or flag grade officer with higher billets and / or command responsibilities, or a
1815:
the newly uncased colour. After the uncasing and players, the order on the entrustment of the colour is read out, following by the addresses of the reviewing officer, and the commander of the unit that will receive the colour. The reviewing officer congratulates the unit on the reception of the
1962:
After this, the parade commander and their staff march to the saluting station to welcome the honouree and inform him or her of the readiness of the parade for inspection. After the report, the honouree, the reviewing officer of the ceremony, inspects the ceremonial formation as the band plays
1860:
or the Chiefs of Staff of branches of the armed forces (Army, Navy, Air Force, Civil Guard, Royal Guard, and
Military Emergencies Unit) is present as the reviewing officer, as well as any high-ranking general and / or flag officers of the service branches on behalf of their service heads. The
616:
by the reviewing officer, the old colour is retired, followed by the presentation of the new colour, prayers and the speech, followed by the handover of the new colour to the ensign and the trooping of the newly presented colour through the ranks before the march past in both slow and
1703:. Similar orders are granted by ministers or by the office of the President or Prime Minister of other CIS countries, and Ukraine for the armed forces and public uniformed services of these countries. It can be held either outdoors in the military
1642:, the Police, Border Guard, State Fire Service, and other uniformed organisations, is a ceremony of great importance. The decree issuing colours to these organisations is issued by the superior authority of the responsible state ministry or by the
3214:
1715:
have also adopted the presentation of colours ceremony from the Soviet Armed Forces. The order for the bestowment of colours to distinguished formations is similarly granted by the
President or by government ministers / agency heads.
1963:
music. After the conclusion of the inspection segment, the guest of honour takes his or her place in the grandstand to commence the ceremony proper, meeting with other dignitaries (including military and civil representatives).
1707:
or parade ground, or indoors in a theatre or public hall. Optionally, like in Russia, and
Ukraine, the President serves as the reviewing officer, and can be assigned the duty of presenting the new colours to the unit concerned.
668:
which also occasionally carried the regimental honours or in the same drum sets as in the infantry if unavailable. Some light regiments only had timpani that carried the battle honours of the unit on parade until the 1950s.
586:
1787:
1728:-sized (100–900 soldiers) formation of military units of an armed forces formation from CIS countries (from either the navy, army, and air force, as well as public security formations in these countries). Four to fourteen
2144:, and in a further ceremony outside the temple later on, are then handed over by the King to the colour ensigns of these units, who then return to their places in their respective colour guards with the new colours.
1650:. The ceremony is mix of various influences, specifically German, Russian, and British, while also incorporating elements from the Royal Commonwealth period like the blessing of the colours in the presence of the
2022:
Following this the new colour ensign resumes his place with the colour guard, who after taking their position in the colour guard, marches to the formation as it salutes the new colour (with the band playing
2140:(จอมทัพไทย: Chomthap Thai) Following the Buddhist consecration, the colours, placed beforehand on a table, are then received by the commanders of the units that have granted their colours by decree of the
685:
43:
1828:
In
Ukraine, following the presentation of the new colour, the commanding officer of the unit receiving its colour, following his report of the readiness to take care of the colour, first removes his
251:
Although primarily a military service, Presentation of
Colours may occasionally occur for non-combat public services such as police; notable examples include the presentation of new a colour to the
558:
Once the drummers and commanders retire to their previous positions (in the band and the regiment respectively), the new colours are then marched to their position in formation to the tune of the
406:
from the armed forces or service branches in these countries), upon their arrival, a royal salute (or presidential salute) from the regiment is executed, and then the guest inspects the combined
1993:
Servicemen and women, before you is the Flag, the symbol of Spain, the immortal homeland, and it is therefore your supreme obligation and duty, even at the cost of your lives, to defend it.
1807:
following it), after this the ensign dips the colour first to the right and then to the left before returning to the carry position. If necessary, religious figures (either from the
1873:
in the centre. While the large colour is for regiments of the infantry and educational and training institutions, a small colour is used by the cavalry and artillery as a sort of
101:
2490:
2081:
1966:
If a new battalion guidon is to be presented, an orderly presents the battalion guidon or fanion to the reviewing officer, who then hands it over to the guidon bearer.
1913:
or equivalent, takes up his position in the centre of the parade ground with a three-to-four-man staff, together with the battalion guidon bearer and a command bugler (
1548:
3357:"Inicio - Actividades y Agenda - Acto de entrega de la Enseña Nacional, en su modalidad de Estandarte, a la Academia de Aviación del Ejército de Tierra (ACAVIET)"
1414:
527:
will at that point bring out the new colour, earlier removed of its casing, and place it on top of the pile. Religious figures in the regiment (mostly from the
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3250:
2612:
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until they have almost totally disintegrated, which might take a century or more; at this point, the remains of the colour and its staff are then removed and
2296:
1740:
Following the entrance of the national colour guard carrying the national flag (usually in Russia accompanied by the playing by the band of the March of the
566:
of the country in slow march. This will signal the start of the regimental march past for the reviewing officer who stands on a makeshift saluting base (or
475:. At the conclusion of this part of the ceremony, the old colours of regiment will be retired by the colour party in slow march (most likely to the tune of
2806:
2594:
403:
2824:
516:
3152:
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of the unit, which had already marched into the centre, then march in slow march with a two-man wreath section, carrying a wreath, as the band plays
625:
or state sultans, who are the colonels-in-chief of their respective units. In India, in reflection of the country's diverse religions, the colours
2516:
118:
96:
72:
3359:[Home - Activities and Agenda - Act of delivery of the National Ensign, in its Banner modality, to the Army Aviation Academy (ACAVIET)].
1985:
of the new colour, and blesses it. The guest of honour, after speaking the keynote address, then returns to the grandstand, and then the unit's
3338:
2274:
2699:
2478:
2141:
1647:
570:). While marching in slow march, the new colours will be lowered (flourished) to the ground to show respect to the reviewing officer, if in
48:
2784:
3472:
3215:"Presentation of colours to the First Mechanised Regiment of the National People's Army of the German Democratic Republic (30 April 1956)"
3429:'Her Royal Highness Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn' on behalf of His Highness, the flag pin-pin ceremony, Thongchai Chalermpol, Phase 3
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1893:) of the regiment or institution receiving the colour, following which the pennant and guidon bearers march to their places in the
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An
Advance in Review Order is used to signal the end of the presentation of colours ceremony, by which the regiment offers a final
523:
After this part of the ceremony, members of the corps of drums will form a spiritual altar from their instruments, after which the
3323:[Solemn presentation of the banner to the Main Directorate of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia for Moscow].
3356:
2850:
1997:
Following the words, the commanding officer then orders, in fulfilment of the pledge to defend the new colour of the unit, for a
1604:
1040:
512:
1163:
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like
Ukraine, has significant differences with the British. The colours are known in Russia and many other CIS countries as
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188:) concern the entrustment to the concerned unit of either one or two colours, if for the latter case the colours are a
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445:) who will then draw their sword (symbolising the protection of the colours). The regiment's first company will then
2842:
2382:
1924:
During the arrival of the guest of honour, the appropriate music is played as a general or royal salute is rendered:
652:
regiments in
Commonwealth armies in the 1930s, the form of the presentation of colours of cavalry regiments was done
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1622:(GDR, or East Germany) conducted similar ceremonies that resembled its Soviet (and later Russian) counterparts.
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1575:(BMVg) on 18 September 1964. This was a direct result of the production of unauthorised unit colours by army
2913:
1989:
says the traditional formula as the ensign steps out of the colour guard to formally present the new colour:
1832:
to touch the colour in the hands of the reviewing officer before handing it over to the unit's colour guard.
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1808:
1741:
1729:
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units, and is presented in a public ceremony usually in December days following National Day celebrations.
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the colour, and to make sure that the colour never was damaged. Today, colours are no longer carried into
1969:
The new regimental or institution colour is then marched into the field with the colour ensign, usually a
1712:
1579:, which became illegal in the early 1960s. The first German military colours were presented by President
1370:
985:
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577:
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451:
106:
3235:[President Andrzej Duda: I thank the soldiers of the Representative Regiment for their service].
193:
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1918:
1353:
1145:
622:
3341:[Handing over the Battle Flag is a significant and unforgettable event for the military unit].
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minister / deputy minister or chairman / vice chairman of the concerned government ministry / agency.
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1970:
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Before their presentation, the colours are ceremonially blessed in a religious ceremony attended by
621:, as well as the performance of the state or national anthem if the reviewing officer is either the
2217:
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23:
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1944:
1910:
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463:, with the 'Escort to the Colour' receiving the old colour so that they can troop it through the
316:
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126:
2298:
Traditions of Canadian Forces - Military Customs and Traditions - Flags and Colours - chapter 12
362:
usually being the reviewing officer during the ceremony (other instances include members of the
1902:
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units and training establishments). As a matter of tradition, colours are never issued to the
2892:
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2547:
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1974:
1580:
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36:
3253:[Ceremony of handing over the banner to the Poviat Police Headquarters in Strzyżów].
2691:
2467:, England: Punch Publications Limited. 3 September 1846. p. 98 – via Google Books.
2396:
2598:. Vol. 06 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 729–731, see page 730.
2459:
1978:
1456:
1201:
697:
613:
559:
464:
371:
359:
2690:. Vol. 42 of Shire Discovering (5, illustrated ed.). Osprey Publishing. pp.
455:(irrespective of the regiment), to which the ceremony proceeds in a similar fashion to the
2977:
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In Malaysia, the order of the presentation is different. Following the inspection of the
563:
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472:
471:
to the colours by the escort, usually with the band playing an abbreviated version of the
442:
407:
399:
332:
264:
2136:(กษัตริย์) or Warrior ruler of his realm. It also emphasises his constitutional role as
629:
prayers are offered by military chaplains of religions represented in the armed forces (
31:
3320:
3196:
2202:
2189:
2128:
as monks chant a blessing to the new colours. The ceremony is steeped in Buddhist and
1874:
1857:
1817:
1791:
1776:
811:
689:
653:
552:
548:
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367:
328:
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76:
63:
ceremony that marks an anniversary or significant event in the history of a particular
3178:
1607:, who serves as the commander-in-chief of the Bundeswehr in times of peace, or by the
481:
in Commonwealth Realms). After the old colours are officially retired, they are then
335:
in the air force), takes his place in the centre of the parade field, assisted by the
3466:
2583:
2337:
2333:
2222:
2109:
2076:
2028:
1901:
as the battalion or regimental formation marches into the grounds, and after briefly
1894:
1862:
1853:
1763:
1733:
1584:
1477:
544:
540:
524:
415:
395:
296:
272:
130:
68:
1869:, gold fringed, with the regimental name, in black lettering, surrounding the state
1646:, for example, armed forces colours are granted to deserving units by decree of the
3078:
1906:
1870:
1852:(National Flag Delivery Ceremony). The principal guest for such a ceremony is the
638:
606:
598:
590:
582:
419:
375:
312:
276:
150:
146:
134:
19:
This article is about the specific ceremony of awarding a new or replacement Colour
2615:[The Sultan of Kedah agreed to complete the RAMD Flag Exchange ceremony].
2424:
3339:"Вручення Бойового Прапору – знаменна та незабутня подія для військової частини"
3302:
2715:
1998:
1936:
1093:
142:
3400:
3233:"Prezydent Andrzej Duda: dziękuję żołnierzom Pułku Reprezentacyjnego za służbę"
177:
and symbolises the unit's identity, and is used at events of formal character.
3457:
3422:
3273:. Krasnaya Zvezda Publishing House. 3 September 1984 – via Google Books.
3022:
2151:
2125:
1982:
1889:
The ceremony begins with the entrance of the regimental band and Field Music (
1812:
1615:
1600:
1452:
626:
502:
434:
255:, Brunei Darussalam in 1971, and the Railway Protection Force, India in 2006.
245:
224:
and support branches, although differences exist (like in the armed forces of
138:
2914:"A parade in the sky over Toronto marks 1st RCAF colour ceremony in 35 years"
3321:"Торжественное вручение знамени Главному управлению МЧС России по г. Москве"
3232:
2486:
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2133:
1800:
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3287:[Presentation of the banner to the bailiffs of the Tver region -].
3251:"Uroczystość wręczenia sztandaru Komendzie Powiatowej Policji w Strzyżowie"
493:
and Canadian practice, regimental colours are often laid up in a church or
122:
3445:
2085:) or Victory Colours. These are presented to each unit personally by the
39:
laying up their old colours and receiving the new colours in October 2013.
2955:
2947:
1898:
1829:
1704:
1688:
1596:
1481:(the largest conducted in the Commonwealth, with 81 colours being issued)
630:
618:
571:
446:
411:
383:
340:
237:
229:
197:
114:
64:
60:
2613:"Sultan Kedah berkenan sempurnakan istiadat Pertukaran Panji-panji RAMD"
2587:
2005:
of the concerned formation. After this the following exchange is made:
1856:
in his duties as Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces, if absent, the
535:(NCOs) earlier, to the colour ensign(s) of the unit holding the rank of
354:
are marched off during the presentation of new colours in November 2009.
154:
22:
For the act of parading an existing colour on ceremonial occasions, see
3424:"พระบรมฯ"เสด็จฯ แทนพระองค์พิธีตรึงหมุดธง-พระราชทานธงชัยเฉลิมพล ช่วงที่3
3029:
2117:
2002:
1691:, which have great importance in the armed forces. In the case of the
1576:
665:
649:
634:
482:
209:
166:
75:
to a regiment or equivalent formation in their respective armed forces
2657:"RCAF Colours Presentation commemorative booklet - Sequence of Events"
489:, for example) as it will never be paraded by the regiment again. In
307:
providing the ceremonial music is present. The parade commander, the
133:
around 5,000 years ago, with the practice also being used in the
3305:[Presentation of the banner of the Federal Bailiff Service].
2807:"Two regiments to receive new Colours from Prince of Wales on Nov. 5"
2540:"Regimental colours lowered from Salisbury Cathedral after 175 years"
2464:
2121:
2032:
1655:
1588:
468:
460:
423:
387:
162:
158:
3045:"Governor General presents Petawawa, Ont. regiment with new colours"
2733:
2055:
The Unit Colour of the 1st Engineer Bataillion, King's Guard of the
3119:"Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan presents RCMP with new Guidon"
2925:
2329:
Ritual of Royalty: The Ceremony and Pageantry of Britain's Monarchy
2050:
1781:
1666:
1571:
Military colours in Germany began to be presented by order of the
684:
676:
642:
576:
507:
345:
225:
208:
centres) or the Sovereign's / Presidential Standard / Guidon (for
100:
42:
2569:"Journal of the Royal United Service Institution, Whitehall Yard"
1905:, halts. The parade commander, a field officer with the rank of
1811:
and / or Islamic (and if present, Buddhist) faith(s)) will then
567:
486:
379:
284:
280:
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is executed by the formation before the inspection can begin.
2132:
heritage, it symbolises and cements the King's role as Chief
3024:
Entrega de la Enseña Nacional al Regimiento "Barcelona" n 63
2600:
The ceremony of presenting new colours is most impressive...
79:. This is a traditional ceremony that was pioneered by the
2089:. The flags are divided into four different designs, for:
3153:"Lieutenant Governor in Georgetown for Lorne Scots parade"
2001:
to be fired by either the whole formation or a company or
664:, and the guidons or standards were, as in today, laid on
71:. This involves the presentation of a new version of the
3071:"The King presents a new Standard and Colour to the Army"
2571:. W. Mitchell. 3 September 1895 – via Google Books.
1711:
In addition to the militaries of post-Soviet states, the
1611:. Optionally the President presents the colour himself.
3431:] (YouTube video) (in Thai) – via YouTube.com.
3303:"Вручение знамени Федеральной службы судебных приставов"
3285:"Вручение знамени судебным приставам Тверской области -"
2885:"Sultan of Johor carries out rare change of JMF colours"
2479:"President presents colours to Railway Protection Force"
1630:
In Poland, the ceremony of the presentation of colours (
485:
on a display (typically in the regimental chapel or the
51:, displaying the battle honours awarded to the regiment.
1679:
The presentation of colours in member countries of the
279:
formation from Commonwealth countries (from either the
2489:, India: One.in Digitech Media Pvt. Ltd. 22 May 2006.
2455:"Presentation of Colours to the Brook Green Volunteer"
2381:, Government of Canada. 18 August 2017. Archived from
433:
will walk to the rear of the formation to receive the
16:
Traditional British military and Commonwealth ceremony
2866:"Royal Welsh soldiers receive new colours from Queen"
681:
Presentation of Colours, Coronation Day, Ghana, 1937.
204:
combat commands and naval establishments, as well as
2315:
on 27 October 2018 – via CMP-CPM.Forces.gc.ca.
1934:
For senior ranked command general or flag officers:
1844:
ceremony of presentation of colours is known as the
1825:
out in that manner with the band marching out last.
2785:"Conrad Black: The rise and fall of a media tycoon"
1754:
Greetings to you (states rank / office title), sir!
1591:) on 7 January 1965. Colours are presented at the
141:specifically. It was made more significant in the
3377:[Act of delivery of the national ensign].
2734:"Regimental Insignia, the Colours of the Regiment"
1799:colour of the concerned unit, as the band plays a
109:at a presentation of colours ceremony, circa 1847.
3458:A Parliament Hill Presentation of Colours in 1967
2843:"Queen presents new Colours to Coldstream Guards"
449:, usually in Commonwealth realms, to the tune of
145:, when military colours were formalised with the
2510:
2508:
1758:In Ukraine the addressing format is as follows:
1549:Lorne Scots (Peel, Dufferin and Halton Regiment)
173:. Colours are now used as part of a regiment's
3094:"Nigerian Army unveils new regimental colours"
2371:"Canadian Armed Forces Colours | RCAF Colours"
2365:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2112:and other high ranking dignitaries inside the
1415:General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University
125:point for troops and as a way to locate their
2716:"The Kings Colour of the Royal Canadian Navy"
2138:Head and Chief of the Royal Thai Armed Forces
1917:). As in the Commonwealth, all wear full or
8:
1850:Ceremonia de Entrega de la Bandera Nacional
467:of the rest of the regiment, preceded by a
2517:"The COAS Presents Standard to 18 Cavalry"
2059:during the funeral procession of Princess
1846:Ceremonia de Entrega de la Enseña Nacional
1724:The formation for the outdoor parade is a
707:
517:3rd Battalion, The Royal Canadian Regiment
414:, in addition to the optional firing of a
398:for other countries or in other cases the
3179:"Colour for Armed Forces Units (Germany)"
3051:. Canada Television News. 9 December 2022
2948:"Thousands watch RAF's centenary flypast"
1897:. After which, the band strikes up to a
418:. If the guest if a military general or
105:Hindu priest garlanding the flags of the
2970:"Royal visit to the Caribbean: Barbados"
2883:Ahmad Fairuz Othman (15 February 2006).
2688:Discovering London Statues and Monuments
30:
3375:"Acto de entrega de la enseña nacional"
2762:: Defence Information Technology Unit,
2758:. Royal Brunei Air Force Headquarters,
2257:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2239:
1848:(National Ensign Delivery Ceremony) or
1732:is the usual size of the parade, and a
1603:. The presentation is presided by the
271:-sized (100–500 soldiers) formation of
97:Military colours, standards and guidons
3092:Onyedinefu, Godsgift (27 April 2023).
2764:Ministry of Defence, Brunei Darussalam
2308:, Government of Canada. Archived from
1788:Federal Border Guard Service of Russia
1671:The presentation of the banner of the
410:from the regiment as the band plays a
295:is the usual size of the parade and a
3159:. Halton Hills Today. 16 October 2023
2419:
2417:
49:5th Royal Inniskilling Dragoon Guards
7:
2992:"Queen's Colour Presentation Parade"
1861:colour in question is a form of the
692:presenting the King's Colour to the
2752:"History of Royal Brunei Air Force"
2645:. The Guards Magazine. Autumn 2014.
2326:Brown, Michèle (3 September 1983).
1803:(in Russia the band then plays the
1609:Inspector General of the Bundeswehr
1338:Infantry Regiment No.63 'Barcelona'
374:representing the royal family, the
196:and the Regimental Colour (for the
2813:. Ottawa Citizen. 3 November 2009.
2760:Royal Brunei Air Force Base, Rimba
2124:image, and bless each colour with
1881:by law enforcement organisations.
1695:, this ceremony is ordered by the
1681:Commonwealth of Independent States
1162:Mechanical Training Institute and
901:The Seaforth Highlanders of Canada
599:royal salute / presidential salute
184:(particularly those of the former
14:
2922:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
2515:Sharma, Parvesh (16 March 2016).
2493:from the original on 29 June 2023
2397:"Military Colours - Encyclopedia"
1057:1st Battalion and No. 7 Company,
3444:
2851:Government of the United Kingdom
2825:"Queen hails Duntroon once more"
2182:
2168:
2154:
1457:King's Company, Grenadier Guards
1041:Royal Military College, Duntroon
515:presents the new colours to the
161:, due to the creation of modern
3309:(in Russian). Президент России.
2864:Mosalski, Ruth (11 June 2015).
2538:Truksa, Joshua (9 March 2023).
1636:Uroczystość wręczenia sztandaru
648:Until the mechanisation of the
244:(save for light infantry), and
153:at the time were introduced to
1945:Prince or Princess of Asturias
1775:The parade is then ordered to
1003:Governor General's Foot Guards
918:9th Battalion, Madras Regiment
778:New South Wales Rifle Regiment
589:lowers its colours during the
47:The regimental colours of the
1:
3127:Royal Canadian Mounted Police
2071:is given a colour called the
1954:For the King and / or Queen:
1820:position, shouts a threefold
1532:Royal Canadian Mounted Police
1396:19th Kenya Rifles Battalion,
673:Notable and recent ceremonies
593:, at the end of the ceremony.
3197:"Flag Legislation (Germany)"
2996:AirForce2021.AirForce.gov.au
2114:Temple of the Emerald Buddha
1928:For senior ranked officers:
1761:Minister/Reviewing officer:
1747:Minister/Reviewing officer:
1648:Minister of National Defence
757:Canadian Expeditionary Force
605:), followed by the optional
83:, and is today used in most
3473:British military traditions
2619:(in Malay). 4 December 2018
1605:Federal Minister of Defence
1573:Federal Ministry of Defence
1562:Variants in other countries
884:Singapore Infantry Regiment
867:Royal New Zealand Air Force
812:Ghana (Gold Coast) Regiment
370:/ Commonwealth realms, the
3499:
3000:Royal Australian Air Force
2557:– via Yahoo News UK.
2228:Category: Military symbols
1620:German Democratic Republic
1322:Royal Australian Air Force
1129:Royal Johor Military Force
969:Singapore Combat Engineers
660:or representatives of the
107:35th Bengal Light Infantry
94:
21:
18:
3399:(in Thai). Archived from
2589:"Colours, Military"
2350:– via Google Books.
2263:"Presentation of Colours"
2080:
1771:Glory to the heroes, sir!
1515:Royal Australian Regiment
1288:Corps of Army Air Defence
1271:Royal Australian Regiment
1024:Toronto Scottish Regiment
935:Royal Brunei Police Force
587:Toronto Scottish Regiment
533:non-commissioned officers
439:regimental sergeant major
253:Royal Brunei Police Force
165:, and the advancement of
2686:Baker, Margaret (2008).
2665:Royal Canadian Air Force
2379:Royal Canadian Air Force
2037:La Muerte No Es El Final
1885:Spanish outdoor ceremony
1673:Russian Aerospace Forces
1181:Royal Canadian Air Force
1020:Royal Regiment of Canada
952:SAFTI Military Institute
850:Ceylon Infantry Regiment
473:national or royal anthem
429:After the inspection, a
352:Royal Regiment of Canada
3451:Presentation of Colours
2595:Encyclopædia Britannica
2425:"The regimental system"
2069:Royal Thai Armed Forces
1973:officer in the rank of
1742:Preobrazhensky Regiment
1497:Essex and Kent Scottish
1432:Royal Canadian Dragoons
1164:125 Helicopter Squadron
1077:Royal Canadian Regiment
441:(who has a billet of a
350:The old colours of the
57:Presentation of Colours
3270:Soviet Military Review
2073:Thong Chai Chalermphol
2064:
1995:
1795:
1790:performs a march past
1713:Mongolian Armed Forces
1676:
1635:
1371:Barbados Defence Force
986:Royal Brunei Air Force
705:
682:
594:
520:
457:Trooping of the Colour
452:The British Grenadiers
355:
311:holding the rank of a
263:The formation for the
182:Commonwealth countries
121:originally acted as a
110:
85:Commonwealth countries
52:
40:
3453:at Wikimedia Commons
2661:RCAF-ARC.Forces.gc.ca
2521:Sainiksamachar.nic.in
2375:RCAF-ARC.Forces.gc.ca
2306:Canadian Armed Forces
2162:United Kingdom portal
2054:
1991:
1919:service dress uniform
1785:
1670:
1354:Jamaica Defence Force
1200:and 230 Signal Unit,
1146:Royal Ranger Regiment
688:
680:
623:Yang di-Pertuan Agong
580:
511:
349:
291:). From four to ten
180:The ceremony in most
104:
46:
34:
3131:Government of Canada
2974:PrinceOfWales.gov.uk
2433:National Army Museum
2099:Royal Thai Air Force
2009:Commanding officer:
1842:Spanish Armed Forces
1794:during the ceremony.
1749:Greetings, comrades!
1693:Russian Armed Forces
1379:Barbados Coast Guard
1305:Indian Naval Academy
1253:Barbados Coast Guard
1236:Royal Malay Regiment
662:British royal family
358:With the regimental
325:lieutenant commander
206:military educational
129:. It originated in
81:British Armed Forces
3483:Military traditions
3395:[History].
3393:"ประวัติความเป็นมา"
3157:HaltonHillsToday.ca
2928:on 7 September 2017
2275:The Royal Household
2218:Trooping the Colour
2208:Posting the Colours
2142:Minister of Defence
1951:(shortened version)
1940:(shortened version)
1930:Marcha del Infantes
1915:cornetin de ordenes
1701:President of Russia
1697:Minister of Defence
1644:President of Poland
1640:Polish Armed Forces
1398:Kenya Army Infantry
1111:18 Cavalry Regiment
833:Royal Canadian Navy
795:1st Punjab Regiment
731:Royal Gurkha Rifles
694:Royal Canadian Navy
420:flag ranked officer
382:such as the one in
194:Presidential Colour
24:Trooping the Colour
3403:on 17 January 2006
3221:. 8 December 2011.
3133:. 5 September 2023
2831:. 22 October 2011.
2795:. 5 December 2007.
2643:guardsmagazine.com
2639:"Standards Parade"
2385:on 22 August 2017.
2065:
1987:commanding officer
1911:lieutenant colonel
1796:
1685:post-Soviet states
1677:
1663:Post-Soviet states
1659:in special cases.
1638:) to units of the
1583:to the ceremonial
706:
683:
595:
521:
404:armed forces chief
356:
317:lieutenant colonel
111:
53:
41:
3449:Media related to
3379:eventos.Murcia.es
3237:PolskieRadio24.pl
3219:CVCE.EU by UNI.LU
3049:Ottawa.CTVNews.ca
2893:New Straits Times
2870:WalesOnline.co.uk
2811:OttawaCitizen.com
2701:978-0-7478-0495-6
2548:Salisbury Journal
2544:UK.News.Yahoo.com
2067:Each unit of the
1683:(CIS), and other
1559:
1558:
1375:Barbados Regiment
1059:Coldstream Guards
990:Brunei Darussalam
939:Brunei Darussalam
816:Gold Coast Colony
735:Queen's Truncheon
551:depending on the
537:second lieutenant
337:second-in-command
149:of the country.
73:regimental colour
37:Coldstream Guards
3490:
3478:Naval ceremonies
3448:
3433:
3432:
3419:
3413:
3412:
3410:
3408:
3389:
3383:
3382:
3371:
3365:
3364:
3353:
3347:
3346:
3335:
3329:
3328:
3317:
3311:
3310:
3299:
3293:
3292:
3281:
3275:
3274:
3265:
3259:
3258:
3247:
3241:
3240:
3229:
3223:
3222:
3211:
3205:
3204:
3193:
3187:
3186:
3175:
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3168:
3166:
3164:
3149:
3143:
3142:
3140:
3138:
3115:
3109:
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3106:
3104:
3089:
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3082:
3067:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3056:
3041:
3035:
3034:
3010:
3004:
3003:
2988:
2982:
2981:
2966:
2960:
2959:
2944:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2933:
2924:. Archived from
2910:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2899:
2880:
2874:
2873:
2861:
2855:
2854:
2839:
2833:
2832:
2829:HeraldSun.com.au
2821:
2815:
2814:
2803:
2797:
2796:
2781:
2775:
2774:
2772:
2770:
2748:
2742:
2741:
2730:
2724:
2723:
2712:
2706:
2705:
2683:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2672:
2667:. 30 August 2017
2653:
2647:
2646:
2635:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2624:
2609:
2603:
2602:
2591:
2579:
2573:
2572:
2565:
2559:
2558:
2556:
2554:
2535:
2529:
2528:
2527:on 3 April 2019.
2523:. Archived from
2512:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2475:
2469:
2468:
2451:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2421:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2393:
2387:
2386:
2367:
2352:
2351:
2323:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2303:
2293:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2271:The Royal Family
2259:
2192:
2187:
2186:
2185:
2178:
2173:
2172:
2171:
2164:
2159:
2158:
2157:
2087:King of Thailand
2084:
2041:Toque de Oracion
2011:Long live Spain!
1979:first lieutenant
1764:Glory to Ukraine
1720:Outdoor ceremony
1545:
1528:
1510:
1493:
1474:
1445:
1428:
1411:
1393:
1367:
1350:
1335:
1318:
1301:
1284:
1266:
1249:
1232:
1215:
1202:Indian Air Force
1194:
1177:
1159:
1142:
1125:
1107:
1090:
1072:
1054:
1037:
1016:
999:
982:
965:
948:
931:
914:
897:
880:
863:
846:
829:
808:
791:
770:
749:
727:
708:
698:Beacon Hill Park
574:, they are not.
560:regimental march
372:governor general
360:colonel-in-chief
299:combined with a
3498:
3497:
3493:
3492:
3491:
3489:
3488:
3487:
3463:
3462:
3442:
3437:
3436:
3421:
3420:
3416:
3406:
3404:
3391:
3390:
3386:
3373:
3372:
3368:
3355:
3354:
3350:
3345:(in Ukrainian).
3337:
3336:
3332:
3319:
3318:
3314:
3301:
3300:
3296:
3283:
3282:
3278:
3267:
3266:
3262:
3249:
3248:
3244:
3231:
3230:
3226:
3213:
3212:
3208:
3195:
3194:
3190:
3177:
3176:
3172:
3162:
3160:
3151:
3150:
3146:
3136:
3134:
3117:
3116:
3112:
3102:
3100:
3091:
3090:
3086:
3069:
3068:
3064:
3054:
3052:
3043:
3042:
3038:
3021:
3018:Wayback Machine
3011:
3007:
3002:. 17 July 2020.
2990:
2989:
2985:
2978:Prince of Wales
2968:
2967:
2963:
2958:. 10 July 2018.
2946:
2945:
2941:
2931:
2929:
2912:
2911:
2907:
2897:
2895:
2882:
2881:
2877:
2872:. Wales Online.
2863:
2862:
2858:
2841:
2840:
2836:
2823:
2822:
2818:
2805:
2804:
2800:
2793:Daily Telegraph
2789:Telegraph.co.uk
2783:
2782:
2778:
2768:
2766:
2750:
2749:
2745:
2732:
2731:
2727:
2720:Nauticapedia.ca
2714:
2713:
2709:
2702:
2685:
2684:
2680:
2670:
2668:
2655:
2654:
2650:
2637:
2636:
2632:
2622:
2620:
2611:
2610:
2606:
2582:
2580:
2576:
2567:
2566:
2562:
2552:
2550:
2537:
2536:
2532:
2514:
2513:
2506:
2496:
2494:
2477:
2476:
2472:
2463:. Vol. X.
2453:
2452:
2448:
2438:
2436:
2423:
2422:
2415:
2405:
2403:
2395:
2394:
2390:
2369:
2368:
2355:
2348:
2325:
2324:
2320:
2312:
2301:
2295:
2294:
2290:
2280:
2278:
2261:
2260:
2241:
2236:
2213:Remembrance Day
2198:Beating Retreat
2188:
2183:
2181:
2176:Heraldry portal
2174:
2169:
2167:
2160:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2095:Royal Thai Navy
2091:Royal Thai Army
2061:Galyani Vadhana
2057:Royal Thai Army
2049:
1891:banda de guerra
1887:
1838:
1809:Orthodox Church
1773:
1768:
1756:
1751:
1722:
1665:
1652:Catholic priest
1628:
1569:
1564:
1543:
1526:
1513:6th Battalion,
1508:
1491:
1480:
1472:
1461:Royal Air Force
1443:
1426:
1409:
1391:
1365:
1348:
1333:
1316:
1299:
1282:
1269:5th Battalion,
1264:
1247:
1230:
1219:Royal Air Force
1213:
1192:
1175:
1157:
1140:
1123:
1105:
1088:
1075:3rd Battalion,
1070:
1052:
1035:
1014:
997:
980:
963:
946:
929:
912:
895:
878:
861:
844:
827:
806:
789:
768:
747:
725:
675:
603:presenting arms
564:national anthem
529:Christian faith
443:warrant officer
408:guard of honour
339:and the parade
333:squadron leader
305:pipes and drums
261:
99:
93:
27:
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3496:
3494:
3486:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3465:
3464:
3461:
3460:
3441:
3440:External links
3438:
3435:
3434:
3414:
3384:
3366:
3348:
3330:
3312:
3294:
3289:R69.fssprus.ru
3276:
3260:
3242:
3224:
3206:
3188:
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3123:RCMP-GRC.gc.ca
3110:
3098:Businessday.NG
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2798:
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2743:
2725:
2707:
2700:
2678:
2648:
2630:
2617:Bharian.com.my
2604:
2586:, ed. (1911).
2584:Chisholm, Hugh
2574:
2560:
2530:
2504:
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2446:
2413:
2388:
2353:
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2225:
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2205:
2203:Guard mounting
2200:
2194:
2193:
2190:History portal
2179:
2165:
2149:
2146:
2110:Buddhist monks
2048:
2045:
2020:
2019:
2013:
1960:
1959:
1958:(full version)
1952:
1941:
1932:
1886:
1883:
1875:Royal Standard
1858:Queen of Spain
1840:The form of a
1837:
1834:
1805:Moscow Fanfare
1792:Vladimir Putin
1760:
1746:
1721:
1718:
1664:
1661:
1627:
1624:
1618:of the former
1599:levels of the
1581:Heinrich Lübke
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1465:United Kingdom
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774:55th Battalion
771:
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753:38th Battalion
750:
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743:
741:
740:United Kingdom
738:
728:
722:
721:
718:
715:
712:
690:King George VI
674:
671:
656:by either the
553:service branch
549:sub-lieutenant
519:in April 2013.
487:officer's mess
478:Auld Lang Syne
424:general salute
400:service branch
368:United Kingdom
329:wing commander
301:corps of drums
273:military units
260:
257:
214:light infantry
192:or National /
186:British Empire
171:communications
95:Main article:
92:
89:
77:service branch
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13:
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9:
6:
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3426:
3425:
3418:
3415:
3402:
3398:
3394:
3388:
3385:
3381:(in Spanish).
3380:
3376:
3370:
3367:
3363:(in Spanish).
3362:
3358:
3352:
3349:
3344:
3340:
3334:
3331:
3327:(in Russian).
3326:
3322:
3316:
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3298:
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3291:(in Russian).
3290:
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3280:
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3099:
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3063:
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3032:
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2993:
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2761:
2757:
2756:MinDef.gov.bn
2753:
2747:
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2721:
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2366:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2354:
2349:
2347:9780137810475
2343:
2339:
2338:Prentice-Hall
2335:
2334:Great Britain
2331:
2330:
2322:
2319:
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2307:
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2276:
2272:
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2254:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2240:
2233:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2223:Battle honour
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2191:
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2166:
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2139:
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2123:
2119:
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2106:
2104:
2100:
2096:
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2070:
2062:
2058:
2053:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2018:
2014:
2012:
2008:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2000:
1994:
1990:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1967:
1964:
1957:
1953:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1933:
1931:
1927:
1926:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1895:parade ground
1892:
1884:
1882:
1878:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1863:Flag of Spain
1859:
1855:
1854:King of Spain
1851:
1847:
1843:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1826:
1823:
1819:
1814:
1810:
1806:
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1789:
1784:
1780:
1778:
1777:stand at ease
1772:
1767:
1765:
1759:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1743:
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1735:
1734:military band
1731:
1727:
1719:
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1585:Wachbataillon
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1500:
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1489:
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1483:
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1478:Nigerian Army
1476:
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1239:
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1234:
1229:
1228:
1225:
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1220:
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1132:
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1127:
1122:
1121:
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1113:, Indian Army
1112:
1109:
1104:
1103:
1100:
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1018:
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672:
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659:
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646:
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640:
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632:
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624:
620:
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610:
608:
604:
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592:
588:
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579:
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573:
569:
565:
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556:
554:
550:
546:
542:
541:pilot officer
538:
534:
530:
526:
525:quartermaster
518:
514:
513:Prince Philip
510:
506:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
479:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
453:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
431:stick orderly
427:
425:
421:
417:
416:21-gun salute
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
396:head of state
393:
390:, and or the
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
353:
348:
344:
342:
338:
334:
330:
327:in the navy,
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
309:field officer
306:
302:
298:
297:military band
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
258:
256:
254:
249:
247:
243:
239:
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231:
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219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
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195:
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178:
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172:
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164:
160:
156:
152:
151:Colour guards
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
131:Ancient Egypt
128:
124:
120:
116:
108:
103:
98:
90:
88:
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70:
69:military unit
66:
62:
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3423:
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3405:. Retrieved
3401:the original
3396:
3387:
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3369:
3360:
3351:
3342:
3333:
3324:
3315:
3306:
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3269:
3263:
3257:(in Polish).
3254:
3245:
3239:(in Polish).
3236:
3227:
3218:
3209:
3201:CRWFlags.com
3200:
3191:
3183:CRWFlags.com
3182:
3173:
3161:. Retrieved
3156:
3147:
3135:. Retrieved
3122:
3113:
3101:. Retrieved
3097:
3087:
3079:British Army
3074:
3065:
3053:. Retrieved
3048:
3039:
3028:
3023:
3014:Ghostarchive
3012:Archived at
3008:
2995:
2986:
2973:
2964:
2951:
2942:
2930:. Retrieved
2926:the original
2917:
2908:
2896:. Retrieved
2888:
2878:
2869:
2859:
2846:
2837:
2828:
2819:
2810:
2801:
2788:
2779:
2767:. Retrieved
2755:
2746:
2737:
2728:
2719:
2710:
2687:
2681:
2669:. Retrieved
2660:
2651:
2642:
2633:
2621:. Retrieved
2616:
2607:
2599:
2593:
2577:
2563:
2551:. Retrieved
2543:
2533:
2525:the original
2520:
2495:. Retrieved
2483:OneIndia.com
2482:
2473:
2458:
2449:
2437:. Retrieved
2428:
2404:. Retrieved
2401:Theodora.com
2400:
2391:
2383:the original
2374:
2328:
2321:
2310:the original
2297:
2291:
2279:. Retrieved
2266:
2107:
2103:King's Guard
2082:ธงชัยเฉลิมพล
2072:
2066:
2040:
2036:
2024:
2021:
2016:
2010:
1996:
1992:
1983:consecration
1968:
1965:
1961:
1955:
1948:
1935:
1929:
1923:
1914:
1903:marking time
1890:
1888:
1879:
1871:coat of arms
1866:
1849:
1845:
1839:
1827:
1821:
1804:
1797:
1774:
1770:
1762:
1757:
1753:
1748:
1739:
1723:
1710:
1689:battle flags
1678:
1629:
1613:
1570:
714:recipient(s)
647:
639:Christianity
627:consecration
611:
607:three cheers
601:(usually by
596:
591:royal salute
583:colour guard
557:
522:
476:
459:ceremony in
450:
428:
376:crown prince
364:royal family
357:
277:armed forces
262:
250:
179:
147:coat of arms
135:Roman Empire
112:
56:
54:
28:
3361:casareal.es
3325:MCHS.gov.ru
3163:28 November
3137:23 November
3075:Army.MoD.uk
3055:21 February
2623:3 September
2025:Marcha Real
2015:Formation:
1999:feu de joie
1956:Marcha Real
1949:Marcha Real
1937:Marcha Real
1899:quick march
1544:14 Oct 2023
1492:13 May 2023
1473:27 Apr 2023
1449:Life Guards
1444:27 Apr 2023
1392:13 Dec 2021
1366:30 Nov 2021
1349:25 Nov 2021
1334:29 Apr 2021
1317:30 Mar 2021
1300:19 Nov 2019
1283:27 Sep 2019
1248:24 Mar 2019
1214:10 Jul 2018
1198:51 Squadron
1193:22 Mar 2018
1141:15 Sep 2016
1124:11 May 2016
1094:Royal Welsh
1089:11 Jun 2015
1071:27 Apr 2013
1036:22 Oct 2011
913:23 May 1970
871:New Zealand
862:28 Dec 1954
845:21 Apr 1954
828:30 May 1939
807:12 May 1937
769:13 Feb 1927
748:31 Jul 1915
704:, May 1939.
619:quick march
572:quick march
503:consecrated
447:quick march
190:Sovereign's
143:Middle Ages
67:or similar
3467:Categories
3407:13 January
3343:NGU.gov.ua
3307:Kremlin.ru
3255:Policja.pl
2889:NST.com.my
2234:References
2126:holy water
1818:eyes right
1813:consecrate
1616:Volksarmee
1601:Bundeswehr
1587:(based in
1527:8 Sep 2023
1509:6 Jun 2023
1453:Royal Navy
1427:9 Dec 2022
1265:1 Jun 2019
1231:5 Dec 2018
1176:1 Sep 2017
1158:3 Mar 2017
1106:7 Mar 2016
1053:3 May 2012
1022:, and the
1015:5 Nov 2009
896:3 Jun 1962
435:pace stick
412:slow march
246:Bangladesh
139:Roman army
91:Background
3397:RTA.mi.th
2952:BBC.co.uk
2769:9 January
2487:New Delhi
2429:NAM.ac.uk
2134:Kshatriya
1971:subaltern
1867:batallona
1865:called a
1801:drum roll
1730:companies
1726:battalion
1593:battalion
1519:Australia
1419:Sri Lanka
1326:Australia
1275:Australia
1045:Australia
973:Singapore
956:Singapore
888:Singapore
782:Australia
658:sovereign
495:cathedral
437:from the
392:president
321:commander
303:and / or
293:companies
289:air force
269:battalion
242:Sri Lanka
234:Singapore
222:engineers
218:artillery
202:air force
175:tradition
127:commander
3016:and the
2956:BBC News
2932:13 March
2671:14 March
2491:Archived
2267:Royal.uk
2148:See also
2063:in 2008.
2047:Thailand
1943:For the
1830:headgear
1769:Troops:
1752:Troops:
1705:barracks
1597:regiment
1577:soldiers
1410:Nov 2022
1384:Barbados
1257:Barbados
1240:Malaysia
1150:Malaysia
1133:Malaysia
998:Jun 1997
964:Jan 1977
790:Nov 1931
702:Victoria
631:Hinduism
505:ground.
499:cremated
384:Malaysia
341:adjutant
259:Ceremony
238:Malaysia
230:Pakistan
198:infantry
137:and the
123:rallying
115:military
65:regiment
61:military
3030:YouTube
2898:11 June
2738:Army.lk
2553:28 June
2497:29 June
2439:28 June
2406:28 June
2281:28 June
2130:Brahmic
2118:Bangkok
2033:fanions
2029:guidons
2017:Huzzah!
2003:platoon
1567:Germany
1484:Nigeria
1358:Jamaica
717:country
666:timpani
654:mounted
650:cavalry
635:Sikhism
585:of the
562:or the
491:British
483:laid up
366:in the
210:cavalry
167:warfare
163:weapons
119:colours
113:In the
2918:CBC.ca
2847:GOV.UK
2698:
2465:London
2344:
2122:Buddha
2101:, and
1975:second
1656:bishop
1632:Polish
1626:Poland
1589:Berlin
1553:Canada
1536:Canada
1501:Canada
1436:Canada
1185:Canada
1081:Canada
1028:Canada
1007:Canada
905:Canada
854:Ceylon
837:Canada
761:Canada
641:, and
545:ensign
469:salute
461:London
388:Brunei
287:, and
275:of an
265:parade
159:battle
155:escort
117:, the
3427:[
3103:4 May
2460:Punch
2435:. n.d
2313:(PDF)
2302:(PDF)
2277:. n.d
1907:major
1836:Spain
1822:Oorah
1402:Kenya
1341:Spain
1309:India
1292:India
1206:India
1168:India
1116:India
922:India
820:Ghana
799:India
720:ref.
643:Islam
614:ranks
465:ranks
313:major
267:is a
226:India
59:is a
3409:2022
3165:2023
3139:2023
3105:2023
3057:2023
2934:2019
2900:2019
2771:2024
2696:ISBN
2673:2019
2625:2019
2555:2023
2499:2023
2441:2023
2408:2023
2342:ISBN
2283:2023
2077:Thai
2031:and
1786:The
1614:The
1595:and
1377:and
981:1996
947:1974
930:1971
879:1961
726:1863
711:date
581:The
568:dais
539:(or
422:, a
386:and
380:king
285:army
281:navy
169:and
55:The
35:The
2116:in
1977:or
1654:or
696:in
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555:).
543:or
501:on
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378:or
331:or
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315:or
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3181:.
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3096:.
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3027:.
3020::
2998:.
2994:.
2976:.
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2827:.
2809:.
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2787:.
2754:.
2736:.
2718:.
2694:.
2692:18
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2659:.
2641:.
2592:.
2546:.
2542:.
2519:.
2507:^
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2481:.
2457:.
2431:.
2427:.
2416:^
2399:.
2377:.
2373:.
2356:^
2340:.
2336::
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2265:.
2242:^
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2093:,
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1921:.
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