226:'s third runway; therefore, they sought for a shoreline exemption in order to fix their broken pier and loading facility located on a land owned by the State of Washington. Moreover, they requested a permit that would allow them to mine 7.5 million tons (6.804 billion kg) of gravel per year. Upon learning the extent of Glacier's expansion and driven by the need to protect the island's habitats and wildlife,
22:
243:, a permeable, underground layer of water-bed rock that acts as a reservoir for groundwater. This contamination can lead to development disabilities in humans who drink the water. Despite Glacier's proposal of building a 30-feet (9.14 m) high, 150-feet (45.7 m) wide, and 2,100-feet (640 m) long sealed
238:
POI had convinced the
Washington State Department of Ecology to send biologists to study Glacier's proposed mining area, which was located above Maury Island's main water supply. They found high levels of arsenic and lead in the soil, elements that could contaminate the island's
266:. Third, with the support of the Backbone Campaign, POI organized a protest at the Glacier mine area with more than 500 protesters; this garnered media attention and gave this issue greater visibility. Fourth, in 2009, US District Judge
468:
273:
In the end, Glacier
Northwest ended the mine expansion and the site was turned into the 235-acre (95.1 ha) King County Marine Park, after it was purchased by King County on January 8, 2011.
254:(U.S.A.C.E.) approved Glacier's permit, and the Washington State Supreme Court denied to hear POI's case against Glacier. Eventually, things were looking up for the opposition. First,
270:
declared that construction on the loading facility can no longer continue until the U.S.A.C.E. thoroughly assesses the environmental implications of
Glacier's project.
247:
that would isolate the soil and prevent any contamination, POI and other opponents were still not reassured of the safety of the island's water supply.
223:
255:
251:
39:
230:
and other homeowners and islanders formed
Protect Our Islands (POI) (later named Preserve Our Islands) in opposition of the mine expansion.
364:
105:
86:
58:
250:
Initially, POI and other opponents of the mine were on the losing end as the Court of
Appeals ruled in favor of Glacier, the
43:
65:
72:
387:
290:
262:, an opponent of the mine expansion. Second, a statewide effort to restore Puget Sound was initiated by Governor
54:
32:
199:
267:
79:
416:
263:
187:
142:
318:
360:
259:
215:
195:
437:
258:, a supporter of the mine expansion, lost the position of Commissioner of Public Lands to
462:
227:
191:
179:
146:
219:
218:
or
Glaciers, had announced that they wanted to expand their surface gravel mine in
203:
183:
138:
21:
175:
240:
159:
222:. Specifically, in May 1998, the mining company intended to fill
244:
15:
319:"FindLaw's Court of Appeals of Washington case and opinions"
469:
Environmental organizations based in
Washington (state)
388:"How Maury Island's mining opponents finally prevailed"
359:. Charleston, SC: The History Press. pp. 169–171.
291:"How Maury Island's mining opponents finally prevailed"
417:"Arsenic and lead soil contamination in King County"
155:
131:
123:
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
214:The Northwest Aggregates Company, also known as
8:
118:
234:Preserve Our Islands vs. Glacier Northwest
117:
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
282:
424:Washington State Department of Ecology
350:
348:
346:
344:
342:
340:
338:
252:United States Army Corps of Engineers
7:
410:
408:
382:
380:
378:
376:
313:
311:
224:Seattle–Tacoma International Airport
44:adding citations to reliable sources
14:
178:organization, created by Senator
357:A Brief History of Vashon Island
20:
415:Abbett, Marian (January 2001).
31:needs additional citations for
1:
442:National Geographic Society
485:
198:and their efforts to mine
160:www.preserveourislands.org
355:Haulman, Bruce (2016).
55:"Preserve Our Islands"
194:, that is opposed to
170:(previously known as
168:Preserve Our Islands
119:Preserve Our Islands
40:improve this article
172:Protect Our Islands
120:
260:Peter J. Goldmark
216:Glacier Northwest
196:Glacier Northwest
182:and residents of
165:
164:
116:
115:
108:
90:
476:
453:
452:
450:
449:
434:
428:
427:
421:
412:
403:
402:
400:
399:
384:
371:
370:
352:
333:
332:
330:
329:
315:
306:
305:
303:
302:
287:
268:Ricardo Martinez
121:
111:
104:
100:
97:
91:
89:
48:
24:
16:
484:
483:
479:
478:
477:
475:
474:
473:
459:
458:
457:
456:
447:
445:
436:
435:
431:
419:
414:
413:
406:
397:
395:
386:
385:
374:
367:
354:
353:
336:
327:
325:
317:
316:
309:
300:
298:
289:
288:
284:
279:
256:Doug Sutherland
236:
212:
151:
112:
101:
95:
92:
49:
47:
37:
25:
12:
11:
5:
482:
480:
472:
471:
461:
460:
455:
454:
429:
404:
372:
365:
334:
307:
281:
280:
278:
275:
264:Chris Gregoire
235:
232:
211:
208:
163:
162:
157:
153:
152:
150:
149:
135:
133:
129:
128:
125:
114:
113:
28:
26:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
481:
470:
467:
466:
464:
443:
439:
433:
430:
425:
418:
411:
409:
405:
393:
389:
383:
381:
379:
377:
373:
368:
366:9781626191693
362:
358:
351:
349:
347:
345:
343:
341:
339:
335:
324:
320:
314:
312:
308:
296:
292:
286:
283:
276:
274:
271:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
248:
246:
242:
233:
231:
229:
228:Sharon Nelson
225:
221:
217:
209:
207:
205:
201:
197:
193:
192:United States
189:
185:
181:
180:Sharon Nelson
177:
173:
169:
161:
158:
154:
148:
147:United States
144:
140:
137:
136:
134:
130:
126:
122:
110:
107:
99:
96:December 2018
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64:
60:
57: –
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
446:. Retrieved
444:. 2011-04-21
441:
432:
423:
396:. Retrieved
394:. 2010-12-31
391:
356:
326:. Retrieved
322:
299:. Retrieved
297:. 2010-12-31
294:
285:
272:
249:
237:
220:Maury Island
213:
210:The Founding
204:Maury Island
184:Maury Island
171:
167:
166:
139:Maury Island
124:Abbreviation
102:
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
448:2017-11-30
398:2017-11-21
328:2017-11-21
301:2017-11-02
277:References
188:Washington
176:grassroots
143:Washington
66:newspapers
438:"aquifer"
200:aggregate
463:Category
392:Crosscut
295:Crosscut
132:Location
323:Findlaw
241:aquifer
174:) is a
156:Website
80:scholar
363:
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
420:(PDF)
87:JSTOR
73:books
361:ISBN
245:berm
59:news
202:on
127:POI
42:by
465::
440:.
422:.
407:^
390:.
375:^
337:^
321:.
310:^
293:.
206:.
190:,
186:,
145:,
141:,
451:.
426:.
401:.
369:.
331:.
304:.
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
36:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.