154:
213:), and ground-fish, such as soles and other flat-fishes, are really localised. If man removes a large proportion of these fish from the areas which they inhabit, the natural balance is upset and chiefly in so far as the production of young fish is concerned." During this masterly address he went on to develop this theme and concluded with an appeal for the formation of a society to foster the study of marine life, both for its scientific interest and because of the need to know more about the life histories and habitats of food fishes. Professor Lankester envisaged that such a society would construct a laboratory close to the coast, with the building containing aquaria and apparatus for the circulation of seawater and, most importantly, laboratory accommodation for scientists. The appeal was answered by a group of eminent scientists, who resolved to form a society and build a laboratory on the British coast.
40:
207:, who summed up the scientific contributions in an essay on what we would now call ecology. He pointed out that "it is a mistake to suppose that the place of fish removed from a particular fishing ground is immediately taken by some of the grand total of fish, which are so numerous in comparison with man's depredations as to make his operations in this respect insignificant...there is on the contrary evidence that shoal fish, like herrings, mackerel and pilchard (
905:
177:, had reported that fears of over-exploitation of the sea fisheries were unfounded. They recommended removing existing laws regulating fishing grounds and closed seasons. However, the increase in the size and number of fishing vessels was causing widespread concern, and there were reports from all around the UK coasts about the scarcity of particular fish. This concern was expressed at the
778:. The NMBL's holdings include periodicals, serials, journals, reports and grey literature, a large collection of historical and modern books, an extensive reprint collection, and expedition reports. These cover the vast majority of the world. The NMBL's Special Collections include the research libraries of several eminent MBA scientists; these are
373:
in London on 31 March 1884. All but two of the signatories of the resolution of 1883 were present, together with some other scientists. By this time
Professor Huxley had been persuaded to give his support and was elected as the first president of the association, with Ray Lankester as honorary
181:
in London in 1883, a conference called to discuss the commercial and scientific aspects of the fishing industry, and which was attended by many leading scientists of the day. Nevertheless, in his opening address, Huxley discounted reports of fish scarcities and repeated the views of the Royal
802:. Additionally, the NMBL curates the MBA Archive Collection which details the MBA's institutional history as well the history of marine biology in Britain since the late-nineteenth century, especially through the collection's personal papers. These include scientific papers and material from
757:
Long-term science observations of physical and biological parameters in the ocean have been collected by the MBA for over 100 years providing a foundation of data supporting studies aimed at understanding biological responses to marine environmental changes including effects of
221:
The committee formed at the
International Fisheries Exhibition 1883 resolved to take action to establish a British Marine Laboratory, an initiative that ultimately led to the formation of the Marine Biological Association and building of the Laboratory in Plymouth. They were:
1301:
733:
group which collaborates with other organisations as well as obtaining funding for their work. The groundbreaking work of MBA research scientists has been recognised by many national and international awards over the years, including the Royal
Society's
140:
The MBA is also home to the
National Marine Biological Library, whose collections cover the marine biological sciences, and curates the Historical Collections. Throughout its history, the MBA has had a royal patron. In 2013, the MBA was granted a
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869:
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The MBA has a world-leading reputation for marine biological research, with some twelve Nobel laureates having been or being associated with it over the course of their career. Among them,
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1369:
1081:
J. Caird, T. H. Huxley & G. S. Lefevre (1866) Report of the
Commissioners Appointed to Enquire into the Sea Fisheries of the United Kingdom. London HMSO, Vol. I, 108 pp.
1384:
39:
770:
The
National Marine Biological Library (NMBL) began in 1887 as the research support library for the MBA. Today, it provides research support for the MBA, the
779:
382:
The MBA is governed by a council which is headed by a president. The MBA's director is responsible for the day-to-day running of the association.
182:
Commission of 1866. He stated that with existing methods of fishing, it was inconceivable that the great sea fisheries, such as those for cod (
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647:
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284:
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Throughout its history the Marine
Biological Association of the United Kingdom has had a member of the royal family as its royal patron.
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178:
17:
1109:
1192:
1099:
E. R. Lankester (1884) The scientific results of the exhibition. International
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Many of the representatives of science and commerce present had different views to Huxley. Their views were put forward by
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in 1922 "for his discovery relating to the production of heat in the muscle". The discovery of the mechanism of
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666:, work for which they were awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1963. The MBA publishes the
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The Marine
Biological Association of the United Kingdom was formed at a meeting held in the rooms of the
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T. H. Huxley (1884) Inaugural address. International
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722:. The objective of this research is to increase understanding of the structure and function of
878:(JMBA), a scientific journal "publishing original research on all aspects of marine biology".
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604:
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There have been fourteen directors of the Marine Biological Association since its foundation:
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706:. A wide range of marine organisms are studied from microscopic organisms such as marine
1302:"Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom.Report of the Council for 1952–53"
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The association's research is led by a number of Research Fellows who each run an
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1276:"JMBA: The Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom"
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134:
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1132:"Dr Gill Rider CB - MBA President | Marine Biological Association"
703:
1057:
1169:. Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. Archived from
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President of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom
1032:
1343:
Website of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom
1306:
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961:
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom
870:
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom
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711:
669:
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom
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on the Sea Fisheries, which included among its officers Professor
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in recognition of the MBA's scientific preeminence in its field.
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since the Citadel Hill Laboratory was opened on 30 June 1888.
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133:. The organisation was founded in 1884 and has been based in
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955:
658:) in animals was made at the Laboratory in Plymouth by Sir
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The Citadel Hill Laboratory (centre left), adjacent to the
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with a scientific laboratory that undertakes research in
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750:, and the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science's
679:
operated by the association was transferred to the new
102:
1199:. British Society for History of Science. 10 June 2011
313:, Linacre Professor of Anatomy at University of Oxford
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The current MBA Research Programme includes work on
1395:
Scientific organisations based in the United Kingdom
1114:
Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom
1062:
Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom
1037:
Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom
119:
Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom
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79:
67:
49:
33:
Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom
1193:"Marine Biological Association, Plymouth, England"
956:"One hundred years of marine research at Plymouth"
1348:Website of the National Marine Biological Library
390:Since 1884, the MBA has had fifteen presidents.:
1146:"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1922"
772:Sir Alister Hardy Foundation for Ocean Science
8:
1390:Scientific organizations established in 1884
1027:
1025:
1023:
954:A. J. Southward & E. K. Roberts (1987).
876:Journal of the Marine Biological Association
863:Journal of the Marine Biological Association
32:
1370:Buildings and structures in Plymouth, Devon
1220:
1218:
1216:
1214:
949:
947:
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352:, Emeritus Professor of Natural History at
44:The Marine Biological Association, Plymouth
38:
31:
1385:1884 establishments in the United Kingdom
894:October 1953 – April 2021
941:
874:Since 1887, the MBA has published the
746:, the Zoological Society of London's
648:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
83:The Laboratory, Citadel Hill, PL1 2PB
7:
996:"National Marine Biological Library"
766:National Marine Biological Library
179:International Fisheries Exhibition
25:
27:Scientific society formed in 1884
903:
714:and much larger species such as
752:International Prize for Biology
521:Dr Gill Rider CB (2019–present)
1:
271:, Professor of Physiology at
259:, Professor of Physiology at
1380:Organisations based in Devon
1010:"MBA Historical Collections"
200:), could ever be exhausted.
55:; 140 years ago
1375:Oceanographic organizations
1110:"The Presidents of the MBA"
848:Walter Frank Raphael Weldon
1411:
867:
776:Plymouth Marine Laboratory
627:2017–2018: Matthew T Frost
334:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
319:, Professor of Zoology at
306:Trinity College, Cambridge
247:, Professor of Zoology at
1365:British biology societies
1318:10.1017/S0025315400014703
974:10.1017/S0025315400027259
638:Past and current research
624:2007–2017: Colin Brownlee
321:Owens College, Manchester
285:Royal College of Surgeons
229:, MP (later Lord Avebury)
37:
681:National Marine Aquarium
378:Presidents and directors
812:Hildebrand Wolfe Harvey
354:University of Edinburgh
283:, Hunterian Professor,
261:University of Cambridge
788:Sidney Frederic Harmer
332:, Assistant Director,
166:
149:Origins and foundation
69:Field of research
891:HRH Duke of Edinburgh
796:Marie Victoire Lebour
554:William L. Calderwood
363:Challenger Expedition
249:King's College London
156:
1312:(2): 527–548. 1953.
1251:"Long-term Datasets"
917:adding missing items
844:Thomas A. Stephenson
840:Frederick S. Russell
784:Edward Thomas Browne
780:George Parker Bidder
587:Frederick S. Russell
419:George Parker Bidder
404:Sir E. Ray Lankester
327:W. T. Thiselton-Dyer
273:University of Oxford
1282:on 14 December 2011
569:Edgar Johnson Allen
295:, Secretary of the
266:J. Burdon-Sanderson
238:, Secretary of the
175:Thomas Henry Huxley
34:
915:; you can help by
800:John Zachary Young
660:Alan Lloyd Hodgkin
620:Stephen J. Hawkins
361:, Director of the
317:A. Milnes Marshall
240:Zoological Society
210:Sardina pilchardus
167:
933:
932:
828:Charles A. Kofoid
820:Thomas V. Hodgson
731:interdisciplinary
724:marine ecosystems
656:action potentials
632:William H. Wilson
614:Michael Whitfield
545:Gilbert C. Bourne
115:
114:
16:(Redirected from
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792:E. Ray Lankester
744:Croonian Lecture
506:Geoffrey Holland
227:Sir John Lubbock
205:E. Ray Lankester
197:Scomber scombrus
194:) and mackerel (
171:Royal Commission
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1167:"About the MBA"
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1134:. 15 June 2022.
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804:Walter Garstang
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603:1974–1987: Sir
594:1965–1974: Sir
585:1945–1965: Sir
578:Stanley W. Kemp
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513:John Beddington
482:Crispin Tickell
454:Alan L. Hodgkin
444:C. F. A. Pantin
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1033:"Governance"
1014:the original
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740:Darwin Medal
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696:cell biology
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536:Walter Heape
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395:T. H. Huxley
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347:G. J. Allman
278:W. H. Flower
220:
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188:), herring (
185:Gadus morhua
183:
169:In 1866 the
168:
163:Plymouth Hoe
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29:
1177:25 February
748:Frink Medal
736:Royal Medal
618:1999–2007:
612:1987–1999:
576:1936–1945:
567:1894–1936:
558:1892–1894:
552:1890–1892:
543:1888–1890:
534:1884–1888:
518:(2014–2019)
508:(2008–2014)
501:(2007–2008)
491:(2002–2007)
484:(1990–2001)
477:(1986–1990)
468:(1976–1986)
463:J. Z. Young
459:(1966–1976)
449:(1960–1966)
440:(1955–1960)
431:(1945–1955)
421:(1939–1945)
415:(1930–1939)
409:(1890–1929)
400:(1884–1890)
374:secretary.
359:John Murray
302:A. Sedgwick
50:Established
1359:Categories
1226:"Research"
936:References
913:incomplete
832:Mary Parke
718:and giant
700:physiology
644:A. V. Hill
435:A. V. Hill
426:James Gray
413:Lord Moyne
386:Presidents
1326:250946520
924:July 2020
692:molecular
687:in 1998.
675:A public
526:Directors
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