356:
69:
2686:
1686:
86:
55:
1184:
710:
314:
289:
275:
724:
1744:
1367:(Corporation of Nitrate and Iodine Sale), a multi-faceted distributor rather than a producer. He balanced the fiscal deficit with new taxes and resumed payment of the external debt, with losses for holders of Chilean bonds. When the government achieved a surplus, they focused on public works, most notably the construction of the
1664:
in
Santiago, leading to several deaths, gave further ammunition to critics of the President, and led to the resignation of members of the cabinet. Finally, shortly after the war, in October 1945, his entire cabinet resigned in protest of a state visit he made to Washington, DC. Economically, he faced
1652:
program, and obtained loans necessary to help Chile's economic recovery. The close relations that developed with the United States were, however, problematic for him at home. Furthermore, his refusal to implement the
Radical Party's propositions caused the resignation of all of the Radical ministers,
1758:
Once in the presidency, González had a fallout with the communists. Following the municipal elections, during which the
Communist Party greatly increased its representation, the PCC demanded more cabinet seats, which González refused to grant. On the other hand, afraid of the success of the PCC, the
1882:
By losing the liberal and conservative support, González lost the pro-government majority in
Congress. He was of course unable to achieve much thereafter, but he did manage to make significant improvements in women's rights. González appointed the first female cabinet minister and the first female
2004:
was his campaign manager, but she then refused a ministerial office. He formed an initial cabinet which included contradictory figures, but despite this initial fragility, managed to win some successes in the 1953 elections. Despite the latter, he was still at the mercy of an unified opposition.
1754:
González was elected with 40% of the votes against 29% for the conservative candidate, Cruz Coke, and 27% for the liberal candidate
Alessandri Rodríguez. Since González did not reach the necessary 50%, he had to be confirmed by Congress. He was duly confirmed on October 24 that year, following
1302:
In order to see off the threats of a coup, Alessandri relied on the republican forces, trusted to repress any revolts and to not get involved in politics. They were created shortly before
Alessandri's return, as a consequence of the civil movement. They functioned in secret and then publicly,
1259:
banking institution to return pawned objects to their owners and decreed three days of closure of the banks. The new junta was however deeply divided, and on June 16, 1932, less than two weeks after the coup, Carlos Dávila deposed Grove and Matte and deported them to the Easter
Islands. Dávila
2112:
Alessandri's narrow victory made the 1960 municipal elections decisive. Although the liberal-conservative coalition did not win these elections, it succeeded in having a decent score enough to face the left-wing opposition. Alessandri continued to receive their support after the
2165:
Thousands of volunteers helped survivors in rebuilding local infrastructures, while the United States, Cuba, Brazil, France, Italy and other countries sent international aid. Chile's situation forced the state to accept the US conditions for the receiving of aid via
1879:, no matter how successful they were in controlling inflation. When a protest by government employees broke out in 1950, the radicals immediately declared their support for the protesters' demands. The right-wingers responded by resigning from González's cabinet.
1979:. He promised to "sweep" out political corruption and bad government with his "broom" and was nicknamed the "General of Hope". Apart from his criticisms of the traditional political parties, he remained vague in his proposals and had no clear position on the
1919:
policies of the
Radical Governments and of their predecessors, a quite diverse, although not that strong, national industry had developed in the country, leading to a deep renewal of the economical and social structure of Chile. For the first time,
2012:
in the
Chilean economy, Ibáñez decided to freeze wages and prices, leading to stagnation of economic growth and in turn a relative increase in civil unrest. Inflation, however, continued, skyrocketing to 71% in 1954 and 83% in 1955 . Helped by the
870:
Alessandri's second government began with the support of left-wing and radical groups. However, this second group began to distance itself from the
President. In March 1925, Alessandri's government repressed a demonstration, leading to the
960:- in the Chilean context effectively the designated acting president), and in convincing President Figueroa to resign in April 1927. Ibáñez thus took his place as vice president and called for elections. He ran against communist
2298:" ("Revolution in Liberty"). He won 56% of the votes, defeating Allende who received 39% of the vote, while the right-wing Liberal-Conservative candidate Julio Durán obtained less than 5%. Frei was sworn in on November 3, 1964.
1021:
In 1929, Ibáñez requested from Chile's political parties a list of their candidates for the general elections, in order to select for himself which ones would be permitted to campaign. Ibáñez then traveled to the resort town of
2109:, who obtained 32% of the vote. Alessandri's election was narrowly ratified at the Congress by a right-of-center coalition. For the second consecutive time, the President of Chile was not a "traditional politician" figure.
1466:
as a means to promote the training of technicians for the nascent industrialization of the country. He also created thousands of new regular schools and the expanded the university system to cover the whole of the country.
890:
who had also participated to the January 1925 coup and also enjoyed support from the masses. Alessandri wanted to run only one official candidate in the presidential election — himself — while Ibáñez gave his support to a
1864:), thus named because the coup leaders met in a restaurant which specialized in this Chilean dish. He immediately ordered an investigation and the arrest of the coup leaders, including the head of the operation, General
1303:
marching in a great parade May 7, 1933 in front of the President, who saluted them. They disbanded in 1936, having considered their mission complete. The President asked the Parliament on several occasions to vote for a
1645:– diplomatic and especially economic pressure had caused him to finally break off relations with the Axis Powers in January 1943 – the recognition of the USSR and a cabinet exclusively composed of Radicals.
1875:, the pro-government parties triumphed. However, the unity between right-wing parties and radicals and socialists did not last long. Radicals were unhappy with the economic policies of the right-wing Finance Minister,
2178:. The disaster led to renewed inflation, and consequently to important strikes during 1961, followed by copper miners, teachers, physicians, banks and ports. Despite this, the country was retained as the host for the
1156:
protested, later joined by physicians and lawyers. Carabineros killed more than ten people, resulting in Ibáñez's resignation on July 26, 1931, followed by his exile the next day. Before leaving, Ibáñez designated
1890:
Despite this political, social and economical instability, González's government did achieve some important successes, including the complete integration of women in political life, the remodeling of the city of
1144:
Ibáñez's lavish public spending did not alleviate the situation; his opponents, primarily the exiled Grove and Alessandri, began to plan a comeback. Several conspiracies attempted to remove Ibáñez from power.
1622:, obtaining 56% of the votes. Ríos' presidency was marked by parliamentary instability, caused by rivalries between different political tendencies in his cabinet, and the renewed influence of Congress. The
2594:
822:
542:
2008:
Ibáñez's second term was a very modest success. By that time he was already old and ailing, and he left government mostly to his cabinet. Elected on a program promising to put an end to
1736:
left-wing coalition, as the Socialist Party decided to go it alone for the elections. However, the Radicals did ally themselves with the Communists, with the poet and Communist senator
1405:, solidarity, participation and well-being. It had been created in the middle of the 19th century as a response to the conservative liberals then in power, and mainly represented the
2117:, while the Radical Party entered the governmental coalition, leading the President to have control of both Chambers of Parliament, something which had not occurred in recent times.
855:
by 134,421 voters on August 30. The Constitution, which was promulgated on September 18, 1925, reinforced presidential powers over the legislature. Furthermore, Alessandri created a
2731:
2384:
907:
2185:
In the 1963 municipal elections, the liberal-conservative coalition lost many seats, while the Christian-Democrats and the FRAP (Socialists and Communists) made major gains.
1852:
in Colombia. However, these were quickly repressed, while González's government also had to confront, from the right, an attempted military coup which aimed at bringing back
1759:
Liberal Party withdrew from the cabinet. In June 1947, incidents during a strike affecting public transport in Santiago led to several casualties and the proclamation of a
1141:. Ibáñez's popularity dropped further as Blanquier's revelations on the state of Chile's finances were disseminated widely by Montero's relaxed censorship of the press.
2075:(FECh) students' union because of his decision to increase the public transport fares. 20 people were killed and many more injured during demonstrations in April 1957.
1767:
in the South, jeopardizing the government. Finally, President González's travel to the region succeeded in restoring tranquility. A few days afterwards, the miners of
1222:. Although the mutiny was peacefully resolved after the rebels' surrender, the fragility of the new government was exposed to the public. On June 4, 1932, planes from
3274:
2610:
1110:
policies in the United States and Europe, Chile was nearly bankrupt. Tens of thousands of workers in the country's northern mines became unemployed within weeks.
504:
2781:
2017:
mission, Ibáñez managed to reduce it to 33% when he left the presidency. During his term, public transport costs rose by 50% and economic growth fell to 2.5%.
1476:
601:
1800:), was re-opened to imprison Communists, Anarchists and revolutionaries, although no detainee was executed this time. Prominent Communists, such as senator
1657:, which were a debacle for the Socialists and the Communists, who obtained close to no seats in Parliament. The Radicals themselves lost a number of seats.
913:
This break with the working classes caused Alessandri to try to maintain a right-wing-radical alliance until 1937, when it took a turn towards the left.
756:
355:
1776:
1033:
Ibánez's popularity was buoyed by loans from American banks, which helped to promote a high rate of growth in the country and the launching important
692:
1474:
shook Chile on January 24, 1939, killing more than 30,000 people and destroying much of the infrastructure. Aguirre's cabinet thereafter created the
2120:
Despite these electoral successes, Alessandri's tenure had to face two successive earthquakes, one on May 21, 1960, day of the inauguration of the
1153:
941:. Alessandri had been confronted by increased opposition from his popular Minister of Defence, Ibáñez. Both had struggled over the purging of the
1983:. He was elected on September 4, 1952, with 47% of the vote, and after Congress' ratification of his election, was invested on December 4, 1952.
1641:
In 1944, the Radical Party presented a series of proposals to Rios, which he deemed unacceptable. Those included the break-off of relations with
1496:
956:
In February 1927, Ibáñez succeeded in being designated as Minister of Interior (who, in case of a vacancy in the presidency, would be designated
2477:
852:
1429:, was a teacher and lawyer from the University of Chile, a perfect example of the socio-economic classes supporting the Radical Party. He was
2786:
1925:
1481:
2232:
1832:
1729:
624:
3138:
2976:
2087:(PAL) to withdraw from Ibáñez's government, leaving him isolated. On the other hand, the Radicals, Socialists and Communists organized the
1929:
1450:
1321:
2071:
1453:(MNS), intended to take down the rightwing government of Arturo Alessandri and place Ibáñez in power. The fascist MNS had merged into the
1755:
various negotiations between the parties, which led to the creation of a composite cabinet, including liberals, radicals and communists.
2330:
gained full Chilean citizenship. Easter Island had been annexed in 1888 by Chile. However, until 1953 the island had been rented to the
2272:
2220:
2114:
2098:
1956:
1697:
1619:
1430:
1291:
1200:
965:
950:
930:
476:
2836:
2268:
2062:) to establish a new dictatorship. Ibáñez met with these conspirators, but ultimately his typical lack of trust ended the plans for a
1936:
2381:
2066:. A scandal rocked the Ibáñez administration and the Armed Forces when the press revealed Ibáñez's meetings with these conspirators.
1980:
687:
3166:
2240:
2194:
1199:
Meanwhile, Alessandri had returned to Chile, and the presidential campaign began, with Alessandri running against Juan Montero. The
1026:, from where he selected members of both houses. The resulting legislative body which emerged from his choices became known as the “
568:
2028:. However, in 1954, a strike in the copper mines extended itself to all of the country. Ibáñez tried to respond by proclaiming the
1263:
The Armed Forces did not support Dávila. On September 13, 1932, they forced him to cede power to his Minister of Interior, General
2429:
2248:
1940:
1725:
1486:
1250:
926:
895:
drafted from various political parties which called on him to run as a candidate. This crisis led to the cabinet's resignation.
3237:
2874:
2746:
2726:
2637:
2618:
2490:
1997:
1792:) which outlawed the Communist Party and banned more than 20,000 persons from the electoral registers. The detention center in
657:
619:
438:
1325:
3279:
2939:
2351:
1903:
was named after him – and the determination along with Peru and Ecuador of the 200 nautical miles (370 km) of the
1900:
1274:
General Espejo, who was not keen on organizing elections, and who was in turn threatened with a mutiny from the garrisons of
1052:
Ibáñez also reformed the police in 1927, merging the Fiscal Police, the Rural Police, and the Cuerpo de Carabineros into the
749:
578:
307:
280:
1459:
coalition supporting Carlos Ibáñez, but after the attempted coup, Ibáñez opposed Ross, lending indirect support to Aguirre.
794:
596:
563:
216:
2908:
2721:
2570:
2106:
1896:
1748:
1603:
938:
887:
2152:
were the most affected. Valdivia had to be completely evacuated following landslides threatening to block the outflow of
1359:, a pragmatic liberal who implemented a "development inwards" approach to growth. With respect to nitrates, he dissolved
634:
68:
2913:
2869:
2716:
2667:
2522:
2362:
2198:
1987:
1872:
1654:
1502:
1380:
987:
powers and suspended parliamentary elections, instead naming politicians to the Senate and Chamber of Deputies himself.
922:
921:
Alessandri's resignation prompted Ibáñez to convince the parties to find a common candidacy, as required by Alessandri.
786:
682:
573:
193:
1510:
851:, which ended with Alessandri's return on March 20, 1925. Alessandri had a new Constitution drafted, and approved in a
3196:
3121:
3050:
2562:
2507:
2291:
1733:
1607:
1455:
1345:
1316:
Such precautions were not without reason, especially considering the appearance of new violent movements, such as the
1243:
1188:
1178:
883:
461:
364:
294:
131:
2089:
1835:. He assembled a new cabinet made up of conservatives, liberals, radicals, some socialists, and members of the small
3017:
2826:
2816:
2776:
2657:
2470:
2331:
2236:
1828:
1713:
1705:
1674:
1653:
leaving the President without a party. These internal divisions partly explained the right-wing success during the
677:
514:
428:
1012:
3074:
2662:
2647:
2228:
1992:
1414:
1368:
1235:
810:
742:
672:
662:
537:
335:
2319:" (neighborhood associations) were some of his main projects. He also took measures to rationalise drug supply.
1015:
3284:
3201:
2891:
2751:
2741:
2125:
2025:
1836:
1721:
1264:
1038:
481:
165:
2055:
1944:
1602:
The left-wing coalition remained intact after President Aguirre's death, united by a common opponent, General
1857:
1732:. The Radicals, who had chosen a member of its left-wing as their candidate, did not succeed in reviving the
1255:
1106:
depended, plummeted. As a result, all loans were halted and recalled. With no influx of foreign currency and
3040:
2766:
2706:
2264:
2260:
2102:
1904:
1631:
1623:
1536:
During Aguirre's first year he had to face the military opposition to his plans, which boiled over with the
1530:
1484:
through subsidies and direct investments as well as launching important public works. At the same time, the
1390:
996:
957:
844:
790:
150:
1968:
1827:
González's new supporters, who approved of his anti-communist stance, were the two right-wing parties, the
1546:
and Ibáñez. The leaders of the attempted putsch, in particular General Herera, were strongly influenced by
3161:
2903:
2771:
1976:
1446:
1208:
903:
400:
370:
902:
through his approbation, as he was the only minister of the cabinet. Alessandri then decided to nominate
85:
3091:
3012:
2881:
2685:
2578:
2463:
2294:, and presidential candidate in 1958, was elected in this atmosphere, six years later, with the slogan "
2244:
2210:
2171:
2121:
1939:
displayed the Chilean political field as divided between three sectors, including the emerging centrist
1701:
1626:
opposed Ríos who had initially chosen neutrality and refused to break off diplomatic relations with the
1434:
1410:
1386:
1204:
1166:
1072:
991:
was restricted, 200 politicians were arrested or exiled (among whom were Alessandri and his former ally
946:
876:
798:
667:
499:
390:
74:
2045:
1717:
1591:
1309:
2020:
Now much more of a centrist politically, Ibáñez won the support of many left-wingers by repealing the
3106:
3007:
3002:
2929:
2898:
2886:
2652:
2287:
1990:, which he hoped would bring him a parliamentary majority. He was mostly supported by the right-wing
1797:
1764:
1615:
1566:
1522:
1279:
1227:
1162:
1138:
1134:
1053:
1027:
1023:
1000:
942:
934:
860:
856:
471:
1543:
3211:
3101:
2934:
2846:
2831:
2527:
2417:
2307:
2214:
2179:
2175:
2001:
1865:
1648:
By breaking off relations with the Axis, President Ríos made Chile eligible for the United States'
1583:, whose journey had been organized by the Special consul for Spanish emigration in Paris, the poet
1551:
1426:
1239:
1149:
2403:
2193:
For the first time in fifty years, a major new party appeared on the Chilean political scene, the
1972:
1960:
1853:
1661:
1442:
1356:
1268:
976:
3181:
3133:
3111:
3096:
3060:
2864:
2841:
2821:
2756:
2694:
2538:
2050:
2014:
1634:
accused him of being too laissez-faire regarding big business and criticized him for not passing
1304:
1088:
519:
466:
54:
2418:
CIA Reveals Covert Acts In Chile, CBS News, September 19, 2000. Accessed online 19 January 2007.
1673:, he gave up his presidential powers in January 1946 in favour of his Minister of the Interior,
1590:
In 1941 due to his rapidly escalating illness, Aguirre appointed his minister of the Interior,
1307:, resulting in actions such as the famous burning of the 285th issue of the satirical magazine
3191:
3128:
3027:
2961:
2953:
2800:
2642:
2546:
2101:, he was narrowly defeated by the former Minister of Finances and son of the former President
2009:
1709:
1570:
1513:
of 1939 during the Second World War led to the dismantling of the left-wing coalition, as the
1463:
1394:
1287:
1215:
1057:
961:
898:
Ibáñez then published an open letter to the President, recalling him that he could only issue
639:
418:
121:
27:
Period of Chilean history from the Constitution of 1925 to Pinochet's seizure of power in 1973
2032:, but the Congress not only opposed this executive measure: it put immediately an end to it.
1943:
which had the support of a large spectrum of personalities. Furthermore, for the first time,
1214:
A short time after his investiture in December 1931, President Montero was confronted by the
1207:
candidate Montero, elected with 64% of the votes, defeating Alessandri, the candidate of the
17:
3230:
3153:
3055:
2990:
2761:
2736:
2711:
2586:
2498:
2252:
2094:
1964:
1892:
1876:
1630:, while the right-wing accused him of complacency regarding the Left. At the same time, the
1562:
1360:
1352:
1337:
1283:
1231:
1223:
1122:
1065:
1004:
992:
988:
980:
872:
836:
828:
802:
782:
774:
629:
509:
344:
1824:("the damned law") led to the declaration of martial law, but were successfully repressed.
3176:
3171:
3045:
3022:
2388:
2167:
2137:
2133:
1843:
1642:
1579:
1547:
1402:
1103:
832:
395:
2153:
1996:(PAL) and, in a lesser measure, by dissidents of the Socialist Party, who had formed the
1042:
3246:
3206:
3186:
3143:
3086:
2554:
2267:. Fearing a victory of the Marxist candidate Allende, especially in the context of the
2224:
2029:
1793:
1771:
initiated another strike, prompting González to make increasing use of emergency laws.
1760:
1491:
1008:
840:
728:
423:
114:
2437:
3268:
2327:
2141:
1916:
1813:
1574:
1341:
1118:
1107:
864:
848:
246:
60:
1218:, during which revolutionaries took some military ships and sank them in the Bay of
3251:
3032:
2971:
2966:
2856:
2339:
2256:
2145:
1899:– González was the first chief of state of any nation to visit Antarctica, and the
1801:
1768:
1737:
1690:
1685:
1584:
1526:
1518:
1406:
1061:
1034:
984:
714:
456:
234:
2158:
1056:; he also appointed himself their first Director General. Ibáñez also created the
2382:
Intervenciones militares y poder factico en la politica chilena (de 1830 al 2000)
2275:
to support the Christian Democrats during the electoral campaign, mostly through
1614:) chose as its candidate a member of the conservative wing of the Radical Party,
2531:
2334:
as a sheep-farm, while the surviving Rapanui were confined to the settlement of
1921:
1915:
Chile undertook an important economic transition after World War II. Due to the
1817:
1809:
1627:
1558:
1275:
1183:
1158:
1095:
385:
2201:, opposed to all progressive change within and outside of the political scene.
2276:
1743:
1649:
1506:(IANSA) sugar company. This was the basis for the industrialization of Chile.
1471:
1114:
1037:
projects. He ordered the construction of canals, bridges, prisons, ports, the
805:
on 11 September 1973. The period is concurrent with the "Inward Development" (
433:
2093:(Front for Popular Action), presenting a common candidate to the presidency,
1441:" ("to educate is to rule"). He narrowly defeated the conservative candidate
2335:
2280:
2063:
1763:
in the capital. In August and October 1947, various strikes occurred in the
1635:
1538:
1514:
1192:
1129:
reserves. On July 13, 1931, Ibáñez named a "Cabinet of National Salvation" (
1098:
started to be felt in Chile at the end of 1930. The prices of saltpeter and
1046:
892:
1959:. On the right, the Conservative and Liberal parties endorsed the centrist
1820:
was brutally suppressed. Demonstrations against what the communists called
1294:, defeating his still-exiled opponent Marmaduque Grove, who obtained 18%.
3116:
2323:
2041:
1848:
1796:, used during Ibañez's dictatorship (and which would also be used during
1344:, which had recently been opened for Chilean and foreign settlers of the
1230:, leading to the resignation of Montero's cabinet. The putsch's leaders,
1219:
241:
2286:
Eduardo Frei Montalva, who had been Minister of Public Works in 1945 in
1413:
left-wing coalition, although its cabinets were fragile due to constant
2129:
1398:
1364:
1333:
1329:
109:
1967:, his first campaign for the presidency, while the Radicals supported
1313:, which published a caricature of Alessandri he considered offensive.
1161:
as his successor; he, in turn, resigned in favor of Interior Minister
1774:
Finally, under the pressure of the United States, González enacted a
1670:
1666:
1099:
910:, and resigned a second time from the presidency on October 2, 1925.
899:
1924:
ceased to be the primary productive sector, and was replaced by the
1846:
led to protests, allegedly in an intent to repeat the events of the
2197:. On the right, the liberal-conservative coalition merged into the
1808:. He also broke off diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union and
1665:
labor unrest at home, brought about, in large part, by the drop in
1521:
in favour of advocating peace with Germany. However, following the
2486:
2149:
2039:, most of whom were young army officers inspired by the Argentine
1895:, the development of an Antarctic policy with the creation of the
1805:
1742:
1684:
1182:
1084:
1080:
847:
from exile. Dartnell, however, decided to form another junta, the
2455:
2035:
Some Chileans continued to support an Ibáñez dictatorship. These
1677:, who acted as vice-president until his death on June 27, 1946.
1317:
1126:
1076:
2459:
1565:, a campaign which achieved its objective under his successor,
2301:
Frei's administration began many reforms in Chilean society. "
1594:
as vice-president, and died soon after, on November 25, 1941.
979:'s administration remained popular until the outbreak of the
1260:
proclaimed himself "provisional President" on July 8, 1932.
2069:
At the end of his presidency, Ibáñez also clashed with the
882:
Henceforth, Alessandri encountered opposition from his own
2000:, and some feminist political unions — the feminist
2024:(Law for the Defense of Democracy), which had banned the
1445:, mostly because of the political backlash caused by the
929:, was thus chosen as the governmental candidate, and was
823:
History of Chile during the Parliamentary Era (1891–1925)
1286:, who called for elections. The center-right candidate,
1868:. Ibáñez, however, was absolved of all responsibility.
1409:. It finally succeeded in gaining power as part of the
1148:
Public unrest followed, during which students from the
1094:
Ibáñez's popularity diminished once the effects of the
1091:—to Peru in exchange for financial compensation.
2124:, and another the following day, known abroad as the
1282:, ceded power to the President of the Supreme Court,
945:, Ibáñez opposing in particular the President of the
2072:
Federación de Estudiantes de la Universidad de Chile
1169:, who was proclaimed the new president by Congress.
3152:
3073:
2989:
2952:
2922:
2855:
2799:
2693:
2630:
2515:
2506:
2497:
2132:and leading to 2,000 to 5,000 dead. Cities such as
240:
230:
213:
203:
190:
178:
159:
144:
130:
120:
108:
100:
92:
32:
2430:"CIA Site Redirect — Central Intelligence Agency"
2189:From the Christian-Democracy to the Popular Unity
1490:(ENAP) oil state company was created, as well as
843:as interim president, with the hope of recalling
2243:which had participated in Alessandri's cabinet;
1462:Pedro Aguirre Cerda promoted the development of
1449:which followed an attempted coup d'état by the
1747:Commemorative stamp on the Declaration on the
1517:then abandoned the Popular Front strategy and
1351:In the economic sphere, the recovery from the
789:on 18 September 1925, under the government of
2471:
2404:Levantamiento campesino en Ranquil, Lonquimay
1480:(CORFO) to encourage an ambitious program of
1355:was begun with the work of Treasury Minister
750:
8:
2182:, initially awarded to the country in 1956.
1700:was held on September 4, 1946, opposing the
1226:Air Base fled over the presidential palace,
1187:March in support of the proclamation of the
126:Unitary presidential constitutional republic
2342:, until its opening to the public in 1966.
1371:in Santiago, inaugurated in December 1938.
1290:, subsequently won 54% of the votes in the
3079:
2995:
2809:
2805:
2699:
2512:
2503:
2478:
2464:
2456:
2338:and the rest of the island managed by the
2170:'s assistance plan for Latin America, the
1928:(in particular by mining) and a primitive
1782:Ley de Defensa Permanente de la Democracia
757:
743:
329:
84:
29:
2231:, a center-right coalition gathering the
1777:Law of Permanent Defense of the Democracy
1393:was rooted in the principles of the 1789
817:Carlos Ibáñez and Arturo Alessandri Palma
2273:CIA directly spent three million dollars
1660:Furthermore, the repression of riots on
1087:—which had been seized during the
933:with nearly 72% of the votes, defeating
2374:
1740:leading González's electoral campaign.
1477:Corporación de Fomento de la Producción
1154:Pontifical Catholic University of Chile
1113:Although Ibáñez's government increased
343:
332:
2290:'s cabinet supported by the left-wing
1669:prices worldwide. Faced with terminal
1292:October 30, 1932 presidential election
1267:, who was a supporter of ex-President
505:Colonization of the Strait of Magellan
205:• Admitted to the United Nations
1696:For the second time in five years, a
1482:import substitution industrialization
917:Emiliano Figueroa Larraín (1925–1927)
212:
202:
189:
185:
158:
143:
139:
129:
7:
2732:Fjords, channels, sounds and straits
2221:September 1964 presidential election
2097:. Obtaining 29% of the votes in the
2083:This succession of problems led the
1945:women were granted the right to vote
1451:National Socialist Movement of Chile
1322:National Socialist Movement of Chile
1125:, leading to a depletion of Chile's
859:, initiating the first rupture with
2174:, including the first steps of the
1975:again ran for the presidency as an
1681:Gabriel González Videla (1946–1952)
1577:on board of an old cargo ship, the
1375:The Radical Governments (1938–1952)
1253:dissolved Congress, ordered to the
1117:to 71% and imposed restrictions on
801:government headed by the President
2269:United States embargo against Cuba
2259:left-wing coalition, unifying the
1911:Start of mass politics (1952–1964)
1550:: Herera had served in Italy as a
1328:. In 1934, the rural rebellion of
1201:October 1931 Presidential election
1173:The Socialist Republic (1931–1932)
785:spanning from the approval of the
25:
3275:Presidential Republic (1925–1973)
2205:Eduardo Frei Montalva (1964–1970)
1862:complot de las patitas de chancho
1511:German–Soviet Non Aggression Pact
1305:state of constitutional exception
1049:, and increased public spending.
1003:repressed. Before these actions,
2684:
1955:Four main candidates ran in the
1842:González's tough stance against
1812:states. A pro-communist miners'
1071:In June 1929, Ibáñez signed the
939:Social Republican Worker's Union
722:
708:
354:
312:
287:
273:
67:
53:
2227:on the right, representing the
2022:Ley de Defensa de la Democracia
1873:parliamentary elections of 1949
1542:in August 1939, led by General
1421:Pedro Aguirre Cerda (1938–1941)
1045:, restoration of the façade of
875:(500 deaths), soon followed by
831:, left-wing troops deposed the
439:Destruction of the Seven Cities
2352:Presidency of Salvador Allende
2054:(Straight Line) group and the
1901:Gonzalez Videla Antarctic Base
1569:. On September 3, 1939, 2,200
1557:Aguirre also campaigned for a
1497:Compañía de Acero del Pacífico
1131:Gabinete de Salvación Nacional
953:, who was Emiliano's brother.
839:, and handed power to General
308:Military dictatorship of Chile
1:
1986:Ibáñez's first issue was the
1726:Fernando Alessandri Rodríguez
1618:, who defeated Ibáñez in the
1598:Juan Antonio Ríos (1942–1946)
1533:joined again the government.
1487:Empresa Nacional del Petróleo
1425:The first Radical President,
1332:was crushed, 477 workers and
1298:Arturo Alessandri (1932–1938)
951:Javier Ángel Figueroa Larraín
18:Presidential Republic (Chile)
2914:Comptroller General of Chile
2391:, Luis Vitale, 2000 (p. 38)
2363:Presidents of Chile timeline
2346:Salvador Allende (1970–1973)
2079:Jorge Alessandri (1958–1964)
1883:ambassador, and created the
1523:invasion of the Soviet Union
1503:Industria Azucarera Nacional
1500:(CAP) steel holding and the
1464:technical-industrial schools
1381:Radical Governments of Chile
3139:Water supply and sanitation
2315:" (education reform), and "
2277:radio and print advertising
1571:Spanish Republican refugees
1456:Alianza Popular Libertadora
1346:occupation of the Araucania
1244:Socialist Republic of Chile
1189:Socialist Republic of Chile
1179:Socialist Republic of Chile
295:Socialist Republic of Chile
3301:
2349:
2332:Williamson-Balfour Company
2322:Furthermore, in 1966, the
2223:, three candidates stood:
2208:
2115:1961 legislative elections
2107:Jorge Alessandri Rodríguez
2099:1958 presidential election
1988:1953 legislative elections
1963:; the Socialist Party ran
1957:1952 presidential election
1937:1952 presidential election
1897:Antártica Chilena Province
1749:Antártica Chilena Province
1655:1945 legislative elections
1397:, upholding the values of
1378:
1176:
820:
3224:
3082:
2998:
2812:
2808:
2702:
2682:
2241:United Conservative Party
2229:Democratic Front of Chile
2085:Partido Agrario Laborista
1993:Partido Agrario Laborista
1951:Carlos Ibáñez (1952–1958)
1712:as representative of the
1494:electricity company, the
1415:parliamentary instability
1326:Jorge González von Marées
1203:was this time won by the
1133:) whose members included
972:Carlos Ibáñez (1927–1931)
923:Emiliano Figueroa Larraín
252:
226:
186:
174:
140:
83:
49:
44:
2249:Christian Democrat Party
2195:Christian Democrat Party
2126:Great Chilean earthquake
2090:Frente de Acción Popular
2060:Por Un Mañana Auspicioso
1947:and stand for election.
1941:Christian Democrat Party
1433:as the candidate of the
1336:being killed during the
1265:Guillermo Blanche Espejo
1039:Palace of Cerro Castillo
999:was proscribed, and the
927:Liberal Democratic Party
811:Chilean economic history
807:Desarrollo hacia adentro
482:War of the Confederation
166:Salvador Allende Gossens
2305:" (Social Promotion), "
2103:Arturo Alessandri Palma
1998:Popular Socialist Party
1935:On the other hand, the
1905:Exclusive Economic Zone
1858:Pig Trotters conspiracy
1798:Pinochet's dictatorship
1706:Gabriel González Videla
1675:Alfredo Duhalde Vásquez
1632:Chilean Socialist Party
1624:Chilean Communist Party
1604:Carlos Ibáñez del Campo
1531:Chilean Communist Party
1256:Caja de Crédito Popular
958:Vice President of Chile
931:elected in October 1925
925:, the candidate of the
888:Carlos Ibáñez del Campo
845:Arturo Alessandri Palma
791:Arturo Alessandri Palma
781:) is the period in the
620:Transition to democracy
515:Occupation of Araucanía
151:Arturo Alessandri Palma
2311:" (agrarian reform), "
2296:Revolución en Libertad
2279:aimed at raising the "
1751:
1693:
1620:February 1942 election
1447:Seguro Obrero Massacre
1196:
983:in 1931. He exercised
968:with 98% of the vote.
779:República Presidencial
778:
543:Parliamentary Republic
538:1891 Chilean Civil War
281:Parliamentary Republic
3280:20th century in Chile
2940:Investigations Police
2603:Presidential Republic
2579:Conservative Republic
2571:Republic Organization
2271:decided in 1962, the
2245:Eduardo Frei Montalva
2211:Eduardo Frei Montalva
2209:Further information:
2172:Alliance for Progress
2122:parliamentary session
1969:Pedro Enrique Alfonso
1746:
1698:presidential election
1688:
1186:
1011:, finding support in
821:Further information:
771:Presidential Republic
602:Military dictatorship
569:Presidential Republic
500:Conservative Republic
477:Civil war (1829–1830)
391:Origin of the Mapuche
101:Common languages
2909:Constitutional Court
2787:World Heritage Sites
2619:Democracy Transition
2440:on 30 September 2006
1638:to protect workers.
1437:, under the slogan "
1163:Juan Esteban Montero
1139:Juan Esteban Montero
1054:Carabineros de Chile
1013:Minister of Finances
908:Minister of Interior
861:classical liberalism
688:Chilean coups d'état
532:Parliamentary period
194:Constitution of 1925
2977:Ministry of Defence
2313:Reforma Educacional
2292:Democratic Alliance
2215:Chilean land reform
2180:1962 FIFA World Cup
2176:Chilean land reform
1971:. Finally, General
1885:Oficina de la Mujer
1734:Democratic Alliance
1612:Alianza Democrática
1608:Democratic Alliance
1427:Pedro Aguirre Cerda
1150:University of Chile
904:Luis Barros Borgoño
884:Minister of Defence
658:Agriculture history
574:Radical governments
558:Presidential period
462:War of Independence
3051:Telecommunications
2387:2007-06-17 at the
2237:Conservative Party
2046:Juan Domingo Perón
1981:political spectrum
1752:
1714:Conservative Party
1694:
1636:labour legislation
1439:Gobernar es educar
1197:
1165:, a member of the
1089:War of the Pacific
1007:allowed Ibáñez to
877:La Coruña massacre
827:Headed by Colonel
729:History portal
693:Political scandals
579:Allende and UP era
520:War of the Pacific
38:República de Chile
3260:
3259:
3220:
3219:
3069:
3068:
2985:
2984:
2948:
2947:
2837:Political parties
2827:Foreign relations
2817:National Congress
2795:
2794:
2680:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2595:Parliamentary Era
2539:Spanish Discovery
2317:Juntas de Vecinos
2303:Promoción Popular
2288:Juan Antonio Ríos
2162:damming project.
2156:, leading to the
2010:chronic inflation
1710:Eduardo Cruz-Coke
1708:to the physician
1616:Juan Antonio Ríos
1567:Juan Antonio Ríos
1395:French Revolution
1288:Arturo Alessandri
1242:, proclaimed the
1216:Escuadra uprising
1121:, he did not the
1083:agreed to return
1058:Chilean Air Force
1024:Termas de Chillán
1001:workers' movement
943:justice apparatus
935:José Santos Salas
787:1925 Constitution
767:
766:
640:Politics of Chile
494:Republican period
429:Captaincy General
328:
327:
324:
323:
320:
319:
300:
299:
222:11 September 1973
199:18 September 1925
161:• 1970–1973
34:Republic of Chile
16:(Redirected from
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3036:
2996:
2810:
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2623:
2615:
2607:
2599:
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2587:Liberal Republic
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2575:
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2559:
2551:
2547:Spanish Conquest
2543:
2535:
2513:
2504:
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2473:
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2457:
2450:
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2447:
2445:
2436:. Archived from
2426:
2420:
2415:
2409:
2408:
2401:
2395:
2394:
2379:
2253:Salvador Allende
2128:, causing local
2095:Salvador Allende
2002:María De la Cruz
1965:Salvador Allende
1926:secondary sector
1877:Jorge Alessandri
1844:social movements
1837:Democratic Party
1563:Gabriela Mistral
1552:military attaché
1369:National Stadium
1338:Ranquil Massacre
1284:Abraham Oyanedel
1232:Marmaduque Grove
1193:La Moneda Palace
1123:balance of trade
993:Marmaduque Grove
989:Freedom of press
981:Great Depression
873:Marusia massacre
829:Marmaduque Grove
803:Salvador Allende
783:history of Chile
759:
752:
745:
727:
726:
725:
715:Chile portal
713:
712:
711:
673:Maritime history
663:Economic history
630:Mapuche conflict
625:Student protests
597:1973 coup d'état
564:1925 coup d'état
547:1924 coup d'état
510:Liberal Republic
419:Spanish conquest
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3285:Democratization
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3216:
3202:Public holidays
3167:Beauty pageants
3148:
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2899:Law enforcement
2851:
2791:
2752:Natural regions
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2613:
2611:Pinochet Regime
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2389:Wayback Machine
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2308:Reforma Agraria
2265:Communist Party
2261:Socialist Party
2217:
2207:
2191:
2168:John F. Kennedy
2134:Puerto Saavedra
2081:
2026:Communist Party
1953:
1913:
1784:, aka known as
1722:Socialist Party
1718:Bernardo Ibáñez
1683:
1643:Francoist Spain
1600:
1592:Jerónimo Méndez
1548:Italian fascism
1431:elected in 1938
1423:
1383:
1377:
1300:
1195:(June 12, 1932)
1181:
1175:
1135:Pedro Blanquier
1119:exit of devises
1104:Chilean economy
1102:, on which the
1028:Congreso Termal
997:Communist Party
974:
966:won in May 1927
919:
833:September Junta
825:
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734:
723:
721:
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635:Social Outburst
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592:
591:Pinochet regime
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451:Nation-building
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2727:Extreme points
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2350:Main article:
2347:
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2251:, and finally
2206:
2203:
2199:National Party
2190:
2187:
2080:
2077:
2048:, created the
2030:state of siege
1952:
1949:
1930:service sector
1912:
1909:
1856:to power, the
1822:la ley maldita
1761:state of siege
1682:
1679:
1599:
1596:
1554:in the 1930s.
1544:Ariosto Herera
1422:
1419:
1407:middle classes
1379:Main article:
1376:
1373:
1353:crisis of 1929
1299:
1296:
1251:military junta
1191:, in front of
1177:Main article:
1174:
1171:
1085:Tacna Province
1073:Treaty of Lima
1009:rule by decree
973:
970:
962:Elías Lafertte
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915:
841:Pedro Dartnell
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678:Mining history
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652:Related topics
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424:Colonial Chile
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413:Colonial times
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401:Incas in Chile
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396:Early Mapuches
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371:Years in Chile
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3235:
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3228:
3227:
3223:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3155:
3151:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3123:
3120:
3119:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
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3090:
3088:
3085:
3084:
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3078:
3076:
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3062:
3059:
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3049:
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3042:
3039:
3037:
3031:
3029:
3026:
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3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2988:
2978:
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2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2955:
2951:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2923:Public safety
2921:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2904:Supreme Court
2902:
2900:
2897:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2884:
2883:
2880:
2876:
2873:
2872:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2862:
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2858:
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2835:
2833:
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2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2814:
2811:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2798:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2692:
2687:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2629:
2620:
2617:
2612:
2609:
2604:
2601:
2596:
2593:
2588:
2585:
2580:
2577:
2572:
2569:
2564:
2561:
2556:
2553:
2548:
2545:
2540:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2524:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2481:
2476:
2474:
2469:
2467:
2462:
2461:
2458:
2439:
2435:
2431:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2414:
2411:
2405:
2400:
2397:
2390:
2386:
2383:
2378:
2375:
2368:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2356:
2353:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2328:Easter Island
2325:
2320:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2284:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2233:Liberal Party
2230:
2226:
2222:
2216:
2212:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2196:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2163:
2161:
2160:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2118:
2116:
2110:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2091:
2086:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2073:
2067:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2052:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2018:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1973:Carlos Ibáñez
1970:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1933:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1918:
1917:protectionist
1910:
1908:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1888:
1886:
1880:
1878:
1874:
1869:
1867:
1866:Ramón Vergara
1863:
1859:
1855:
1854:Carlos Ibáñez
1851:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1829:conservatives
1825:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1778:
1772:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1756:
1750:
1745:
1741:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1730:Liberal Party
1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1692:
1687:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1644:
1639:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1588:
1586:
1582:
1581:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1555:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1540:
1534:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1507:
1505:
1504:
1499:
1498:
1493:
1489:
1488:
1483:
1479:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1465:
1460:
1458:
1457:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1435:Popular Front
1432:
1428:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1412:
1411:Popular Front
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1387:Radical Party
1382:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1342:Bio-Bio River
1340:in the upper
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1314:
1312:
1311:
1306:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1272:
1270:
1269:Carlos Ibáñez
1266:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1245:
1241:
1240:Eugenio Matte
1237:
1236:Carlos Dávila
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1212:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1194:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1167:Radical Party
1164:
1160:
1155:
1151:
1146:
1142:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1111:
1109:
1108:protectionist
1105:
1101:
1097:
1092:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1069:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1050:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1031:
1029:
1025:
1019:
1017:
1016:Pablo Ramírez
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
977:Carlos Ibáñez
971:
969:
967:
963:
959:
954:
952:
948:
947:Supreme Court
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
916:
914:
911:
909:
905:
901:
896:
894:
889:
885:
880:
878:
874:
868:
866:
865:laissez faire
862:
858:
854:
850:
849:January Junta
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
824:
816:
814:
812:
808:
804:
800:
799:Popular Unity
796:
795:the overthrow
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
760:
755:
753:
748:
746:
741:
740:
738:
737:
731:
730:
719:
717:
716:
705:
704:
702:
701:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
655:
649:
648:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
617:
611:
610:
603:
600:
598:
595:
594:
588:
587:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
561:
555:
554:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
535:
529:
528:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
497:
491:
490:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
454:
448:
447:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
416:
410:
409:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
387:
384:
383:
380:Early history
377:
376:
373:
372:
367:
366:
362:
361:
357:
353:
352:
349:
342:
337:
331:
311:
309:
306:
305:
302:
296:
293:
286:
285:
282:
279:
272:
271:
268:
267:
264:
261:
259:
256:
255:
251:
248:
245:
243:
242:ISO 3166 code
239:
236:
233:
229:
225:
221:
218:
208:
198:
195:
181:
177:
173:
170:
167:
164:
155:
152:
149:
135:
133:
125:
123:
119:
116:
113:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
82:
76:
70:
62:
56:
48:
43:
39:
31:
19:
3262:
3092:Demographics
3013:Central Bank
2882:Human rights
2870:Constitution
2653:Expansionism
2602:
2563:Independence
2442:. Retrieved
2438:the original
2433:
2424:
2413:
2407:(in Spanish)
2399:
2393:(in Spanish)
2377:
2340:Chilean Navy
2321:
2316:
2312:
2306:
2302:
2300:
2295:
2285:
2218:
2192:
2184:
2164:
2157:
2154:Riñihue Lake
2146:Puerto Montt
2119:
2111:
2088:
2084:
2082:
2070:
2068:
2059:
2049:
2040:
2036:
2034:
2021:
2019:
2007:
1991:
1985:
1961:Arturo Matte
1954:
1934:
1914:
1889:
1884:
1881:
1870:
1861:
1847:
1841:
1826:
1821:
1804:, fled into
1802:Pablo Neruda
1789:
1785:
1781:
1775:
1773:
1769:Chuquicamata
1757:
1753:
1738:Pablo Neruda
1695:
1691:Pablo Neruda
1662:Plaza Bulnes
1659:
1647:
1640:
1611:
1601:
1589:
1585:Pablo Neruda
1578:
1556:
1537:
1535:
1527:Nazi Germany
1519:anti-fascism
1508:
1501:
1495:
1485:
1475:
1469:
1461:
1454:
1443:Gustavo Ross
1438:
1424:
1384:
1363:and created
1357:Gustavo Ross
1350:
1315:
1308:
1301:
1273:
1262:
1254:
1248:
1213:
1198:
1147:
1143:
1130:
1115:export taxes
1112:
1093:
1070:
1062:LAN Airlines
1051:
1043:Viña del Mar
1035:public works
1032:
1020:
975:
955:
920:
912:
897:
881:
869:
857:Central Bank
826:
809:) period in
806:
770:
768:
720:
706:
683:Chilean wars
668:LGBT history
614:Contemporary
472:Patria Nueva
457:Patria Vieja
369:
363:
263:Succeeded by
262:
257:
235:Chilean peso
168:
153:
146:• 1925
75:Coat of arms
37:
3107:Immigration
3008:Aquaculture
3003:Agriculture
2935:Gendarmerie
2930:Carabineros
2782:Lighthouses
2722:Environment
2717:Earthquakes
2638:Agriculture
2614:(1973–1990)
2606:(1925–1973)
2598:(1891–1925)
2590:(1861–1891)
2582:(1831–1861)
2574:(1823–1831)
2566:(1810–1826)
2558:(1600–1810)
2550:(1540–1600)
2542:(1536–1540)
2523:Prehispanic
2225:Julio Durán
2051:Línea Recta
2015:Klein-Sacks
1977:independent
1922:agriculture
1810:Warsaw Pact
1790:Ley Maldita
1628:Axis Powers
1559:Nobel prize
1276:Antofagasta
1159:Pedro Opazo
1096:Great Crash
985:dictatorial
386:Monte Verde
345:History of
258:Preceded by
217:Coup d'état
3269:Categories
3212:Television
3197:Newspapers
3182:Literature
3122:Indigenous
3102:Healthcare
3035:(currency)
2865:Civil Code
2847:Ministries
2832:Government
2444:30 January
2369:References
1786:Cursed Law
1765:coal mines
1704:candidate
1650:Lend-Lease
1575:Valparaíso
1573:landed in
1472:earthquake
1320:-inspired
1280:Concepción
1079:, whereby
886:, Colonel
867:policies.
853:referendum
467:Reconquest
434:Arauco War
122:Government
110:Demonym(s)
3192:Mythology
3134:Squatting
3112:Languages
3097:Education
3061:Transport
3018:Companies
2962:Air Force
2842:President
2822:Elections
2777:Volcanoes
2757:Provinces
2695:Geography
2336:Hanga Roa
2283:" again.
2281:Red Scare
2159:Riñihuazo
2064:self-coup
2037:ibañistas
1893:La Serena
1539:Ariostazo
1515:Comintern
1470:A strong
1228:La Moneda
1224:El Bosque
1047:La Moneda
937:from the
893:manifesto
837:1925 coup
132:President
45:1925–1973
3247:Category
3129:Religion
3028:Forestry
2954:Military
2892:Intersex
2801:Politics
2663:Maritime
2648:Economic
2643:Banditry
2631:By topic
2555:Colonial
2508:Timeline
2491:articles
2434:ODCI.gov
2385:Archived
2357:See also
2324:Rapa Nui
2263:and the
2255:for the
2247:for the
2239:and the
2138:Valdivia
2130:tsunamis
2042:caudillo
1849:Bogotazo
1833:liberals
1831:and the
1728:for the
1720:for the
1689:Senator
1580:Winnipeg
1403:equality
1391:ideology
1334:Mapuches
1220:Coquimbo
1209:Liberals
1064:and the
1005:Congress
365:Timeline
336:a series
334:Part of
231:Currency
96:Santiago
3231:Outline
3177:Cuisine
3154:Culture
3075:Society
3056:Tourism
2991:Economy
2875:History
2762:Regions
2742:Islands
2737:Geology
2712:Climate
2516:Periods
2499:History
2219:In the
1871:In the
1794:Pisagua
1702:Radical
1399:liberty
1365:COVENSA
1330:Ranquil
1211:(35%).
1205:Radical
995:), the
835:in the
797:of the
775:Spanish
215:•
192:•
179:History
115:Chilean
104:Spanish
93:Capital
3252:Portal
3207:Sports
3172:Cinema
3117:People
3046:Mining
3023:Energy
2767:Rivers
2707:Cities
2658:Mining
2530:–1536
2489:
2235:, the
2142:Osorno
1814:strike
1671:cancer
1667:copper
1606:. The
1529:, the
1492:ENDESA
1361:COSACH
1310:Topaze
1100:copper
1066:COSACH
964:, and
900:decree
338:on the
182:
136:
3238:Index
3187:Music
3144:Women
3087:Crime
3033:Peso
2772:Lakes
2487:Chile
2150:Ancud
1806:exile
1081:Chile
1075:with
793:, to
347:Chile
154:first
3162:Arts
2972:Navy
2967:Army
2887:LGBT
2668:Wars
2446:2017
2257:FRAP
2213:and
2148:and
2056:PUMA
1818:Lota
1724:and
1561:for
1509:The
1385:The
1318:Nazi
1278:and
1249:The
1238:and
1152:and
1137:and
1127:gold
1077:Peru
769:The
169:last
61:Flag
2857:Law
2528:ACN
2326:of
1816:in
1525:by
1389:'s
1324:of
1041:in
1030:.”
906:as
863:'s
3271::
2532:AD
2432:.
2144:,
2140:,
2136:,
2105:,
1932:.
1907:.
1887:.
1839:.
1788:,
1716:,
1587:.
1417:.
1401:,
1348:.
1271:.
1246:.
1234:,
1068:.
1060:,
1018:.
949:,
879:.
813:.
777::
368:•
247:CL
2534:)
2526:(
2479:e
2472:t
2465:v
2448:.
2058:(
1860:(
1780:(
1610:(
773:(
758:e
751:t
744:v
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
