72:
1795:
1692:
1516:
1226:
1085:
1753:
1652:
2557:
56:
198:
1426:
1180:
1349:
182:
2495:
1287:
1132:
741:, assuming the role of head of state as Chairman of the Supreme Council. Assuming the title of president in 1964, he resigned later that year due to general discontent around the rule of the military regime. Abboud was succeeded by a senior civil servant,
2337:
3595:
586:
2305:
3989:
4149:
4231:
4004:
3670:
3588:
2327:
1716:
855:
4009:
2992:
2849:
2612:
1832:
964:
804:
604:
3830:
3912:
3685:
2869:
2889:
3581:
4568:
3690:
566:
387:
2629:
1580:
847:
925:
760:
4445:
2483:
1844:
1837:
2545:
2535:
2517:
4319:
4024:
2982:
1841:
2391:
2151:
2747:
2121:
644:
4069:
409:
4425:
4064:
3524:
3258:
1833:
614:
376:
298:
4490:
3969:
3705:
521:
4119:
3650:
2987:
2962:
2712:
722:
2904:
4573:
4563:
4553:
4179:
4124:
4109:
3999:
3984:
3860:
3750:
3680:
221:
4184:
4089:
3790:
3243:
2879:
2834:
2649:
2131:
1981:
1735:
982:
949:
831:
792:
780:
508:
504:
265:
1794:
1691:
71:
2192:
4548:
4034:
4014:
3745:
3622:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1232:
907:
488:
2249:
1515:
4169:
4079:
3395:
2667:
2655:
2461:
1834:
1801:
1698:
1262:
1091:
916:
883:
468:
2839:
2789:
2586:
2507:
1836:
1410:
1069:
4059:
4029:
3710:
2476:
1872:
1502:
1323:
752:
364:
4455:
4274:
4238:
4159:
4134:
3919:
3840:
3805:
3775:
3665:
2884:
2762:
991:
839:
244:
79:
2278:
1840:
4460:
4194:
4104:
3994:
3815:
3770:
2859:
2819:
2782:
1638:
1597:
1571:
1466:
808:
694:
637:
609:
557:
2899:
2874:
2844:
2829:
2814:
2804:
2799:
1959:
1555:
1491:
1385:
1312:
1109:
815:
796:
776:
756:
738:
4465:
3785:
3695:
3675:
3467:
1853:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
851:
729:). Immediately following independence, the role of head of state was filled by a five-member Sovereignty Council, with rival
714:
456:
451:
446:
2369:
1835:
4199:
1839:
1838:
4558:
4543:
4348:
4336:
4094:
3825:
3740:
3715:
3238:
2809:
2742:
2565:
2469:
1842:
1731:
1332:
291:
4485:
4114:
3760:
3332:
106:
3188:
2423:
2030:
745:, who served as acting president for 18 days before transferring executive authority to a Committee of Sovereignty.
4510:
4039:
3979:
3875:
3301:
3203:
2864:
2705:
2596:
1934:
1884:
1431:
784:
630:
481:
403:
270:
317:
4415:
4294:
4174:
4164:
4154:
4129:
3974:
3949:
3855:
3845:
2997:
2824:
2529:
1938:
1917:
1185:
742:
3009:
2297:
1225:
1084:
842:
on 20 August 2019, under the chairmanship of al-Burhan. The
Sovereignty Council, an 11-member civilian-military
341:
4500:
4405:
4395:
4284:
4264:
4204:
4144:
2967:
2794:
1401:
768:
2451:
2075:
4435:
4383:
4368:
4358:
4049:
4044:
4019:
3730:
3442:
3390:
3373:
3253:
3147:
3017:
2947:
2126:
1752:
1651:
3795:
3502:
3173:
3089:
2972:
2894:
2661:
2645:
2059:
2047:
2006:
1994:
1913:
1758:
1657:
835:
327:
250:
2218:
2091:
2071:
2026:
4475:
4214:
4189:
3964:
3895:
3870:
3720:
3660:
3645:
3472:
3412:
3380:
3294:
3233:
3228:
3208:
3183:
2942:
2698:
1779:
1678:
1633:
1566:
1452:
1396:
1166:
1003:
867:
819:
598:
322:
214:
3327:
2095:
2083:
3437:
2087:
4314:
4139:
4084:
3880:
3850:
3835:
3820:
3810:
3765:
3655:
3630:
3529:
3477:
3284:
3212:
3022:
2777:
2166:
1942:
1901:
1880:
1876:
706:
678:
534:
526:
332:
2937:
4331:
4209:
4099:
3954:
3934:
3890:
3885:
3780:
3635:
3509:
3222:
3193:
2298:"Military coup betrays Sudan's revolution: Scenarios to regain the path towards full civilian rule"
2067:
2010:
1622:
1212:
823:
94:
90:
2556:
854:. The Transitional Sovereignty Council was dissolved by al-Burhan on 25 October 2021, following a
55:
4520:
4074:
4054:
3959:
3755:
3735:
3725:
3700:
3640:
3432:
3407:
3385:
3337:
3198:
3142:
2952:
2920:
2639:
2254:
2196:
2014:
1946:
1602:
827:
791:
succeeded to the relatively powerless position of
Chairman of the Supreme Council in 1986, after
726:
432:
419:
101:
3487:
3422:
3417:
3368:
3363:
3218:
3161:
2957:
2602:
2111:
1471:
788:
516:
172:
677:
Since independence was proclaimed on 1 January 1956, six individuals (and three multi-member
3553:
3459:
3427:
3351:
3289:
3272:
3178:
3129:
3099:
3049:
2932:
2757:
2752:
2730:
2541:
2116:
1930:
1888:
1425:
1292:
748:
666:
278:
1179:
4304:
3800:
3573:
3492:
3482:
3402:
3314:
3054:
3036:
2977:
2332:
2022:
1909:
772:
494:
371:
45:
807:
from 1989 to 1993 and as president from 1993 to 2019 (and from 1996 as the leader of the
755:, was made president in July 1965; he ruled with limited power until he was deposed in a
3619:
3610:
3562:
3534:
3519:
3514:
3449:
3319:
3306:
3114:
3084:
3074:
3059:
2618:
2608:
2575:
2523:
2063:
2002:
1905:
1521:
1354:
1137:
800:
764:
734:
702:
4537:
3497:
3124:
3094:
3069:
2854:
2772:
2767:
2396:
2364:
843:
682:
658:
60:
3109:
3104:
3079:
3044:
2018:
1348:
718:
17:
2359:
3119:
3064:
2328:"Sudan opposition coalition appoints five civilian members of sovereign council"
2079:
2034:
730:
713:
consisting of both countries' heads of state – at the time of independence, the
202:
197:
1286:
2055:
256:
181:
4378:
1131:
771:, assumed the position of president in 1971, and subsequently established a
2456:
858:. Al-Burhan reinstated it on 11 November 2021, with some members replaced.
733:
factions unable to agree on a single candidate. In
November 1958, General
2401:
110:
803:. Al-Bashir served as head of state, under the title of Chairman of the
2051:
1998:
710:
830:
took control of Sudan without becoming head of state, established the
1596:
1465:
149:
2165:
El
Sirgany, Sarah; Elbagir, Nima; Abdullah, Yasir (11 April 2019).
2721:
2494:
2219:"Sudan's Burhan declares state of emergency, dissolves government"
698:
686:
662:
381:
2690:
2152:"The highest and lowest paid African presidents - Business Daily"
826:
after holding the office for nearly 30 years. Lieutenant-General
759:. The military officers responsible for the coup established the
834:, but resigned the following day in favor of Lieutenant-General
3577:
2694:
2465:
866:
As of 2021, there is a two-term limit for the president in the
2193:"Sudan forms 11-member sovereign council, headed by al-Burhan"
1831:
775:, which existed until 1985, when a group of military officers
2392:"Sudan coup leader restores restructured Sovereignty Council"
2360:"FFC finally agree on nominees for Sudan's Sovereign Council"
2306:
Netherlands
Institute of International Relations Clingendael
1000:
979:
940:
898:
2279:"Circumvention of Term Limits Weakens Governance in Africa"
870:. The term limit has not been met by any president yet.
838:. The Transitional Military Council was replaced with the
2250:"Sudan army chief names new governing Sovereign Council"
1980:
Handed over power to the civilian government after the
846:, is designed to lead the country for 39 months in the
2167:"Sudan's President Bashir forced out in military coup"
2613:
Revolutionary
Command Council for National Salvation
2244:
2242:
2240:
965:
Revolutionary
Command Council for National Salvation
805:
Revolutionary
Command Council for National Salvation
4252:
4223:
3942:
3933:
3904:
3618:
3609:
3458:
3350:
3271:
3160:
3035:
3008:
2919:
2729:
2628:
2585:
2564:
2506:
144:
136:
125:
117:
100:
31:
2424:"Sudan's Burhan dismisses Hemedti of his position"
693:. Prior to independence, Sudan was governed as a
222:4 August 2019 Draft Constitutional Declaration
3589:
2706:
2477:
638:
8:
37:
2122:List of governors of pre-independence Sudan
709:. As such, executive power was vested in a
91:Executive branch of the Sudanese Government
3939:
3615:
3596:
3582:
3574:
3356:
3277:
3166:
3032:
3005:
2925:
2735:
2713:
2699:
2691:
2484:
2470:
2462:
2452:Official website of the President of Sudan
767:. Nimeiry, the leader of the newly formed
645:
631:
167:
95:Head of state of the Republic of the Sudan
70:
410:Eastern Sudan States Coordinating Council
2870:Conflict in South Kordofan and Blue Nile
1026:
3604:Heads of state and government of Africa
2143:
1864:
192:
170:
32:Presidency of the Republic of the Sudan
4569:Lists of Sudanese people by occupation
1034:
1016:Heads of state of Sudan (1956–present)
926:National Revolutionary Command Council
761:National Revolutionary Command Council
723:Egyptian Revolutionary Command Council
691:President of the Republic of the Sudan
28:
7:
2880:Second Transitional Military Council
2132:List of heads of government of Sudan
850:, which is supposed to end with the
795:held that year. He was deposed in a
2835:First Transitional Military Council
2372:from the original on 20 August 2019
2340:from the original on 18 August 2019
2283:Africa Center for Strategic Studies
2154:. Business Daily. 27 December 2020.
38:
2296:Hoffmann, Anette (November 2021).
1011:: Transitional Sovereignty Council
832:2019 Transitional Military Council
781:1985 Transitional Military Council
25:
2890:2019–2021 transition to democracy
1873:Abdel Fattah Muhammad al-Maghrabi
957:: Chairman of the Supreme Council
891:: Chairman of the Supreme Council
4232:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
4005:Democratic Republic of the Congo
3913:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
3686:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2885:Transitional Sovereignty Council
2668:Transitional Sovereignty Council
2656:Transitional Sovereignty Council
2555:
2493:
1802:Transitional Sovereignty Council
1793:
1751:
1699:Transitional Sovereignty Council
1690:
1650:
1595:
1514:
1464:
1424:
1347:
1285:
1224:
1178:
1130:
1083:
992:Transitional Sovereignty Council
840:Transitional Sovereignty Council
615:National Human Rights Commission
299:Transitional Legislative Council
245:Transitional Sovereignty Council
196:
180:
129:Five-member Sovereignty Council
80:Transitional Sovereignty Council
54:
2277:Cook, Candace; Siegle, Joseph.
1958:Briefly interrupted during the
1263:Second Committee of Sovereignty
610:Khartoum massacre investigation
203:Member State of the Arab League
1854:Next Sudanese general election
1233:First Committee of Sovereignty
1030:
1:
2650:Transitional Military Council
2058:(Deputy Chairman from 2023),
1563:29 years, 285 days
1411:Republic of Sudan (1985–2019)
1393:15 years, 316 days
1070:Republic of Sudan (1956–1969)
983:Transitional Military Council
950:Transitional Military Council
581:African Union and UN in Sudan
4574:Sudan politics-related lists
4564:1956 establishments in Sudan
4554:Lists of national presidents
2566:Democratic Republic of Sudan
1817:2 years, 312 days
1333:Democratic Republic of Sudan
1320:3 years, 321 days
1163:5 years, 365 days
1117:2 years, 320 days
1002:: Commander-in-Chief of the
689:, currently under the title
553:United Nations (UN) in Sudan
1982:1986 parliamentary election
1960:19–22 July 1971 coup d'état
1724:2 years, 66 days
1499:3 years, 55 days
1020:(Dates in italics indicate
822:on 11 April 2019, amid the
715:Queen of the United Kingdom
567:Interim Security Force for
489:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
84:since 11 November 2021
4590:
4549:Political history of Sudan
2748:Pre-independence governors
2031:Mohammed Hassan al-Ta'ishi
1935:Abdullah al-Fadil al-Mahdi
1885:Muhammad Othman al-Dardiri
1851:
1449:1 year, 30 days
1432:Abdel Rahman Swar al-Dahab
799:led by Lieutenant-General
785:Abdel Rahman Swar al-Dahab
404:Darfur Regional Government
3547:
3359:
3280:
3169:
2928:
2778:Anglo-Egyptian occupation
2738:
2677:
2553:
1939:Luigi Adwok Bong Gicomeho
1918:Luigi Adwok Bong Gicomeho
1577:
1503:Democratic Unionist Party
1407:
1329:
1324:Democratic Unionist Party
1250:
1238:
1223:
1186:Sirr Al-Khatim Al-Khalifa
1066:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1037:
1029:
908:Committees of Sovereignty
743:Sirr Al-Khatim Al-Khalifa
89:
67:
53:
36:
3990:Central African Republic
3671:Central African Republic
1402:Sudanese Socialist Union
1024:continuation of office)
874:Titles of heads of state
844:collective head of state
777:overthrew his government
769:Sudanese Socialist Union
365:Administrative divisions
4442:South African Republic
4291:Central African Empire
2820:National Reconciliation
2457:World Statesmen – Sudan
2127:Vice President of Sudan
2076:El Tahrir Abubakr Hajar
1639:National Congress Party
1572:National Congress Party
848:transition to democracy
809:National Congress Party
783:, led by Field Marshal
753:National Unionist Party
657:This article lists the
388:Interim Security Force
131:(collective presidency)
39:رئاسة الجمهورية السودان
2860:United Nations Mission
2060:Shams al-Din Khabbashi
2048:Abdel Fattah al-Burhan
2007:Shams al-Din Khabbashi
1995:Abdel Fattah al-Burhan
1971:Presidency referendum.
1914:Ibrahim Yusuf Sulayman
1759:Abdel Fattah al-Burhan
1658:Abdel Fattah al-Burhan
836:Abdel Fattah al-Burhan
505:Diplomatic missions of
251:Abdel Fattah al-Burhan
4150:São Tomé and Príncipe
4010:Republic of the Congo
3831:São Tomé and Príncipe
3691:Republic of the Congo
3234:Native administration
2840:Coalitions/Bashir Era
2753:Pre and early history
868:Constitution of Sudan
852:next general election
820:Sudanese Armed Forces
673:History of the office
352:Town and rural courts
61:Presidential Standard
4315:Muhammad Ali dynasty
1943:Abdel Halim Muhammad
1902:Abdel Halim Muhammad
1881:Ahmad Muhammad Salih
1877:Muhammad Ahmad Yasin
942:: Commander-in-Chief
793:multi-party election
779:and established the
751:, the leader of the
739:military coup d'état
707:Anglo-Egyptian Sudan
679:sovereignty councils
665:since the country's
333:Nemat Abdullah Khair
318:Constitutional Court
4559:Presidents of Sudan
4544:Government of Sudan
3935:Heads of government
2993:Non-marine molluscs
2630:Transitional period
2546:Sovereignty Council
2536:Sovereignty Council
2518:Sovereignty Council
2500:Presidents of Sudan
2092:Abdelbagi al-Zubeir
2072:El Hadi Idris Yahya
2068:Ibrahim Jabir Karim
2027:Hassan Sheikh Idris
2011:Ibrahim Jabir Karim
1581:Transitional period
1213:National Umma Party
1092:Sovereignty Council
917:Sovereignty Council
884:Sovereignty Council
824:Sudanese Revolution
140:29,320 USD annually
18:Presidents of Sudan
4422:Orange Free State
3333:Telecommunications
2768:Turkish occupation
2404:. 11 November 2021
2368:. 20 August 2019.
2336:. 18 August 2019.
2258:. 11 November 2021
2050:, Deputy Chairman
2046:Members: Chairman
2015:Aisha Musa el-Said
1993:Members: Chairman
1603:Ahmed Awad Ibn Auf
981:: Chairman of the
963:: Chairman of the
948:: Chairman of the
924:: Chairman of the
915:: Chairman of the
828:Ahmed Awad Ibn Auf
816:removed from power
797:1989 military coup
757:1969 military coup
727:Gamal Abdel Nasser
342:Court of Cassation
4531:
4530:
4375:Kingdom of Kongo
4248:
4247:
4025:Equatorial Guinea
3929:
3928:
3706:Equatorial Guinea
3571:
3570:
3543:
3542:
3346:
3345:
3309:(former currency)
3267:
3266:
3204:Foreign relations
3156:
3155:
3138:
3137:
3031:
3030:
3010:Natural disasters
2915:
2914:
2900:October 2021 coup
2865:Nomadic conflicts
2790:Independent Sudan
2688:
2687:
2587:Republic of Sudan
2508:Republic of Sudan
2225:. 25 October 2021
2112:Politics of Sudan
2096:Salma Abdeljabbar
2084:Abdulgasim Bortom
1848:Incoming election
1824:
1823:
1811:11 November 2021
1773:11 November 2021
1472:Ahmed al-Mirghani
1203:16 November 1964
1149:17 November 1958
789:Ahmed al-Mirghani
705:, under the name
681:) have served as
655:
654:
605:ICC investigation
587:Darfur operation
558:Mission in Sudan
522:Visa requirements
482:Foreign relations
469:Political parties
439:Recent elections
255:Deputy Chairman:
173:Politics of Sudan
166:
165:
107:Republican Palace
16:(Redirected from
4581:
4456:Governor-General
3943:UN member states
3940:
3616:
3598:
3591:
3584:
3575:
3556:
3357:
3323:
3310:
3278:
3167:
3033:
3006:
2926:
2825:Second Civil War
2736:
2715:
2708:
2701:
2692:
2670:† (2021–present)
2559:
2498:
2497:
2486:
2479:
2472:
2463:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2420:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2388:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2356:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2324:
2318:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2302:
2293:
2287:
2286:
2274:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2246:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2215:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2189:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2162:
2156:
2155:
2148:
2117:History of Sudan
2099:
2088:Yousef Jad Karim
2044:
2038:
1991:
1985:
1978:
1972:
1969:
1963:
1956:
1950:
1931:Ismail al-Azhari
1927:
1921:
1898:
1892:
1889:Siricio Iro Wani
1869:
1797:
1790:
1789:
1770:25 October 2021
1764:
1755:
1748:
1747:
1739:
1721:
1694:
1687:
1663:
1654:
1647:
1627:
1608:
1599:
1592:
1560:
1527:
1518:
1511:
1496:
1477:
1468:
1461:
1437:
1428:
1421:
1390:
1360:
1351:
1344:
1317:
1298:
1293:Ismail al-Azhari
1289:
1282:
1258:
1242:3 December 1964
1228:
1221:
1206:3 December 1964
1197:
1195:Acting President
1191:
1182:
1175:
1160:
1152:16 November 1964
1143:
1134:
1127:
1114:
1104:17 November 1958
1087:
1080:
1051:Political party
1042:
1032:
1027:
1001:
980:
941:
899:
749:Ismail al-Azhari
647:
640:
633:
601:
592:
590:
582:
573:
572:
561:
554:
391:
205:
201:
200:
184:
168:
162:
159:
157:
155:
153:
151:
132:
121:17 November 1958
74:
58:
49:
41:
40:
29:
21:
4589:
4588:
4584:
4583:
4582:
4580:
4579:
4578:
4534:
4533:
4532:
4527:
4461:State President
4446:State President
4426:State President
4402:Merina Kingdom
4261:Ashanti Empire
4255:and governments
4254:
4244:
4219:
3925:
3900:
3605:
3602:
3572:
3567:
3559:
3552:
3539:
3454:
3342:
3321:
3308:
3263:
3259:State Governors
3152:
3134:
3027:
3004:
2911:
2795:First Civil War
2725:
2719:
2689:
2684:
2673:
2632:
2624:
2589:
2581:
2568:
2560:
2551:
2510:
2502:
2492:
2490:
2448:
2443:
2442:
2432:
2430:
2422:
2421:
2417:
2407:
2405:
2390:
2389:
2385:
2375:
2373:
2358:
2357:
2353:
2343:
2341:
2333:Thomson Reuters
2326:
2325:
2321:
2311:
2309:
2300:
2295:
2294:
2290:
2276:
2275:
2271:
2261:
2259:
2248:
2247:
2238:
2228:
2226:
2217:
2216:
2212:
2202:
2200:
2191:
2190:
2186:
2176:
2174:
2164:
2163:
2159:
2150:
2149:
2145:
2140:
2108:
2103:
2102:
2045:
2041:
2023:Mohamed al-Faki
1992:
1988:
1979:
1975:
1970:
1966:
1957:
1953:
1928:
1924:
1910:Mubarak Shaddad
1899:
1895:
1870:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1850:
1845:
1843:
1829:
1805:
1787:
1786:
1762:
1761:
1745:
1744:
1729:
1728:
1713:
1712:
1711:25 October 2021
1708:20 August 2019
1702:
1685:
1672:20 August 2019
1661:
1660:
1645:
1637:
1619:
1618:
1606:
1605:
1590:
1585:
1570:
1552:
1551:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1525:
1524:
1509:
1488:
1487:
1475:
1474:
1459:
1435:
1434:
1419:
1414:
1400:
1382:
1381:
1371:
1367:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1342:
1337:
1309:
1308:
1296:
1295:
1280:
1266:
1256:
1236:
1219:
1193:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1173:
1154:
1153:
1141:
1140:
1125:
1106:
1105:
1101:1 January 1956
1095:
1078:
1073:
1062:Time in office
1048:Term of office
1040:
1039:
1018:
999:
978:
939:
897:
876:
864:
773:one-party state
675:
651:
622:
621:
597:
588:
585:
580:
575:
570:
568:
559:
552:
548:
540:
539:
531:
513:
501:
495:Mariam al-Mahdi
484:
474:
473:
463:
435:
425:
424:
412:
393:
389:
367:
357:
356:
355:
349:District Courts
312:
304:
303:
294:
284:
283:
235:
227:
226:
217:
207:
195:
194:
175:
148:
130:
93:
85:
83:
82:
78:
75:
63:
43:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4587:
4585:
4577:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4536:
4535:
4529:
4528:
4526:
4525:
4524:
4523:
4515:
4514:
4513:
4511:Prime Minister
4505:
4504:
4503:
4501:Prime Minister
4495:
4494:
4493:
4491:Prime Minister
4488:
4480:
4479:
4478:
4470:
4469:
4468:
4466:Prime Minister
4463:
4458:
4450:
4449:
4448:
4440:
4439:
4438:
4430:
4429:
4428:
4420:
4419:
4418:
4416:Prime Minister
4410:
4409:
4408:
4400:
4399:
4398:
4396:Prime Minister
4390:
4389:
4388:
4387:
4386:
4373:
4372:
4371:
4369:Prime Minister
4363:
4362:
4361:
4359:Prime Minister
4353:
4352:
4351:
4349:Prime Minister
4343:
4342:
4341:
4340:
4339:
4326:
4325:
4324:
4323:
4322:
4309:
4308:
4307:
4299:
4298:
4297:
4289:
4288:
4287:
4279:
4278:
4277:
4275:Prime Minister
4269:
4268:
4267:
4258:
4256:
4253:Defunct states
4250:
4249:
4246:
4245:
4243:
4242:
4235:
4227:
4225:
4221:
4220:
4218:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3946:
3944:
3937:
3931:
3930:
3927:
3926:
3924:
3923:
3916:
3908:
3906:
3902:
3901:
3899:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3627:
3625:
3613:
3611:Heads of state
3607:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3600:
3593:
3586:
3578:
3569:
3568:
3566:
3565:
3558:
3557:
3549:
3548:
3545:
3544:
3541:
3540:
3538:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3506:
3505:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3464:
3462:
3456:
3455:
3453:
3452:
3447:
3446:
3445:
3443:Public toilets
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3399:
3398:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3377:
3376:
3374:Child marriage
3371:
3360:
3354:
3348:
3347:
3344:
3343:
3341:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3317:
3312:
3304:
3299:
3298:
3297:
3287:
3281:
3275:
3269:
3268:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3261:
3256:
3254:Vice President
3251:
3246:
3244:Prime Minister
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3223:September Laws
3216:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3170:
3164:
3158:
3157:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3150:
3145:
3139:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3115:South Kordofan
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3085:North Kordofan
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3060:Central Darfur
3057:
3052:
3047:
3041:
3039:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3025:
3020:
3018:Climate change
3014:
3012:
3003:
3002:
3001:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2929:
2923:
2917:
2916:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2909:
2908:
2907:
2905:2023 Civil war
2902:
2897:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2815:Communist coup
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2786:
2785:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2739:
2733:
2727:
2726:
2724: articles
2720:
2718:
2717:
2710:
2703:
2695:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2682:
2678:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2671:
2665:
2659:
2653:
2643:
2636:
2634:
2633:(2019–present)
2626:
2625:
2623:
2622:
2616:
2606:
2600:
2593:
2591:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2579:
2572:
2570:
2562:
2561:
2554:
2552:
2550:
2549:
2539:
2533:
2527:
2521:
2514:
2512:
2504:
2503:
2491:
2489:
2488:
2481:
2474:
2466:
2460:
2459:
2454:
2447:
2446:External links
2444:
2441:
2440:
2415:
2383:
2351:
2319:
2288:
2269:
2236:
2210:
2184:
2157:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2064:Yasser al-Atta
2054:(until 2023),
2039:
2003:Yasser al-Atta
1986:
1973:
1964:
1951:
1922:
1906:Tijani al-Mahi
1893:
1863:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1852:Main article:
1849:
1846:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1820:Multipartisan
1818:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1798:
1791:
1783:
1782:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1756:
1749:
1741:
1740:
1727:Multipartisan
1725:
1722:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1695:
1688:
1682:
1681:
1676:
1675:130 days
1673:
1670:
1669:12 April 2019
1667:
1664:
1655:
1648:
1642:
1641:
1631:
1628:
1615:
1614:11 April 2019
1612:
1609:
1600:
1593:
1587:
1586:
1584:
1583:(2019–present)
1578:
1575:
1574:
1564:
1561:
1548:
1545:
1528:
1522:Omar al-Bashir
1519:
1512:
1506:
1505:
1500:
1497:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1469:
1462:
1456:
1455:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1429:
1422:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1394:
1391:
1378:
1375:
1362:
1355:Gaafar Nimeiry
1352:
1345:
1339:
1338:
1336:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1321:
1318:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1290:
1283:
1277:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1259:
1253:
1252:
1251:Multipartisan
1249:
1248:189 days
1246:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1229:
1222:
1216:
1215:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1183:
1176:
1170:
1169:
1164:
1161:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1138:Ibrahim Abboud
1135:
1128:
1122:
1121:
1120:Multipartisan
1118:
1115:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1088:
1081:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1053:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1036:
1033:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1012:
1006:
994:
985:
973:
967:
958:
952:
943:
934:
928:
919:
910:
901:
892:
886:
875:
872:
863:
860:
814:Al-Bashir was
801:Omar al-Bashir
765:Jaafar Nimeiry
735:Ibrahim Abboud
703:United Kingdom
674:
671:
659:heads of state
653:
652:
650:
649:
642:
635:
627:
624:
623:
620:
619:
618:
617:
612:
607:
595:
594:
593:
578:
577:
576:
565:
563:
549:
547:Related topics
546:
545:
542:
541:
538:
537:
530:
529:
524:
519:
512:
511:
500:
499:
498:
497:
485:
480:
479:
476:
475:
472:
471:
466:
465:
464:
462:
461:
454:
449:
442:
436:
431:
430:
427:
426:
423:
422:
416:
415:
414:
413:
408:
406:
398:
397:
396:
395:
394:
386:
379:
368:
363:
362:
359:
358:
354:
353:
350:
347:
344:
339:
338:
337:
336:
335:
320:
314:
313:
310:
309:
306:
305:
302:
301:
295:
290:
289:
286:
285:
282:
281:
276:
275:
274:
266:Prime Minister
263:
262:
261:
260:
259:
253:
236:
233:
232:
229:
228:
225:
224:
218:
213:
212:
209:
208:
190:
189:
186:
185:
177:
176:
171:
164:
163:
146:
142:
141:
138:
134:
133:
127:
123:
122:
119:
115:
114:
104:
98:
97:
87:
86:
76:
69:
68:
65:
64:
59:
51:
50:
34:
33:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4586:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4541:
4539:
4522:
4519:
4518:
4517:Zulu Kingdom
4516:
4512:
4509:
4508:
4506:
4502:
4499:
4498:
4496:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4483:
4481:
4477:
4474:
4473:
4471:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4453:
4452:South Africa
4451:
4447:
4444:
4443:
4441:
4437:
4434:
4433:
4431:
4427:
4424:
4423:
4421:
4417:
4414:
4413:
4411:
4407:
4404:
4403:
4401:
4397:
4394:
4393:
4391:
4385:
4382:
4381:
4380:
4377:
4376:
4374:
4370:
4367:
4366:
4364:
4360:
4357:
4356:
4354:
4350:
4347:
4346:
4344:
4338:
4335:
4334:
4333:
4330:
4329:
4327:
4321:
4318:
4317:
4316:
4313:
4312:
4310:
4306:
4303:
4302:
4300:
4296:
4293:
4292:
4290:
4286:
4283:
4282:
4280:
4276:
4273:
4272:
4270:
4266:
4263:
4262:
4260:
4259:
4257:
4251:
4241:
4240:
4236:
4234:
4233:
4229:
4228:
4226:
4222:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4065:Guinea-Bissau
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3947:
3945:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3932:
3922:
3921:
3917:
3915:
3914:
3910:
3909:
3907:
3903:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3746:Guinea-Bissau
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3624:
3623:member states
3621:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3608:
3599:
3594:
3592:
3587:
3585:
3580:
3579:
3576:
3564:
3561:
3560:
3555:
3551:
3550:
3546:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3504:
3501:
3500:
3499:
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3391:Ethnic groups
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3141:
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3126:
3125:West Kordofan
3123:
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3118:
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3108:
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2895:Peace process
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2868:
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2855:War in Darfur
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2637:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2621:† (1993–2019)
2620:
2617:
2615:) (1986–1993)
2614:
2610:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2597:Swar al-Dahab
2595:
2594:
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2577:
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2571:
2567:
2563:
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2528:
2526:† (1958–1964)
2525:
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2399:
2398:
2397:Radio Dabanga
2393:
2387:
2384:
2371:
2367:
2366:
2365:Sudan Tribune
2361:
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2199:. 1 June 2021
2198:
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2020:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1990:
1987:
1983:
1977:
1974:
1968:
1965:
1961:
1955:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1926:
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1776:17 days
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1617:12 April 2019
1616:
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1550:11 April 2019
1549:
1547:30 June 1989
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1443:6 April 1985
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1300:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1284:
1279:
1278:
1275:28 days
1274:
1271:
1269:10 June 1965
1268:
1265:
1264:
1260:
1255:
1254:
1247:
1245:10 June 1965
1244:
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1235:
1234:
1230:
1227:
1218:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1209:17 days
1208:
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1199:
1196:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1177:
1172:
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1089:
1086:
1082:
1077:
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1071:
1068:
1065:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1041:(Birth–Death)
1028:
1025:
1023:
1015:
1010:
1007:
1005:
998:
995:
993:
989:
986:
984:
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837:
833:
829:
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821:
817:
812:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
763:, chaired by
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
683:head of state
680:
672:
670:
668:
664:
660:
648:
643:
641:
636:
634:
629:
628:
626:
625:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
602:
600:
596:
591:
584:
583:
579:
574:
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562:
556:
555:
551:
550:
544:
543:
536:
533:
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528:
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518:
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455:
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434:
429:
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421:
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411:
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401:
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392:
385:
384:
383:
380:
378:
375:
374:
373:
370:
369:
366:
361:
360:
351:
348:
345:
343:
340:
334:
331:
330:
329:
328:Chief Justice
326:
325:
324:
323:Supreme Court
321:
319:
316:
315:
308:
307:
300:
297:
296:
293:
288:
287:
280:
277:
272:
271:Osman Hussein
269:
268:
267:
264:
258:
254:
252:
248:
247:
246:
243:
242:
241:
238:
237:
231:
230:
223:
220:
219:
216:
211:
210:
206:
204:
199:
191:
188:
187:
183:
179:
178:
174:
169:
161:
147:
143:
139:
135:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
105:
103:
99:
96:
92:
88:
81:
73:
66:
62:
57:
52:
47:
35:
30:
27:
19:
4237:
4230:
4224:Other states
4175:South Africa
4165:Sierra Leone
3970:Burkina Faso
3918:
3911:
3905:Other states
3865:
3856:South Africa
3846:Sierra Leone
3651:Burkina Faso
3473:Architecture
3381:Demographics
3295:Central Bank
3248:
3209:Human rights
3184:Constitution
3110:South Darfur
3080:North Darfur
2763:Islamization
2648:† (with the
2611:† (with the
2499:
2431:. Retrieved
2427:
2418:
2406:. Retrieved
2395:
2386:
2374:. Retrieved
2363:
2354:
2342:. Retrieved
2331:
2322:
2310:. Retrieved
2304:
2291:
2282:
2272:
2260:. Retrieved
2253:
2227:. Retrieved
2222:
2213:
2201:. Retrieved
2187:
2175:. Retrieved
2170:
2160:
2146:
2042:
2019:Siddiq Tawer
1989:
1976:
1967:
1954:
1925:
1896:
1867:
1800:
1715:
1697:
1621:
1554:
1490:
1486:30 June 1989
1384:
1380:6 April 1985
1377:25 May 1969
1311:
1304:8 July 1965
1272:8 July 1965
1261:
1231:
1194:
1156:
1108:
1090:
1059:Left office
1056:Took office
1021:
1019:
1009:2021–present
1008:
1004:Armed Forces
996:
987:
975:
969:
960:
954:
945:
936:
930:
921:
912:
903:
894:
888:
879:
865:
813:
747:
719:Elizabeth II
690:
676:
667:independence
656:
599:Human rights
457:
346:Public Court
239:
215:Constitution
193:
126:First holder
26:
4345:The Gambia
4180:South Sudan
4070:Ivory Coast
3861:South Sudan
3751:Ivory Coast
3530:Photography
3525:Decorations
3285:Agriculture
3213:LGBT rights
3174:Ambassadors
3120:West Darfur
3065:East Darfur
2983:Butterflies
2810:Nimeiry Era
2603:al-Mirghani
2599:† (1985–86)
2590:(1985–2019)
2569:(1969–1985)
2548:) (1965–69)
2511:(1956–1969)
2080:Raja Nicola
2035:Raja Nicola
1947:Khidr Hamad
1763:(born 1960)
1662:(born 1960)
1630:1 day
1607:(born 1957)
1526:(born 1944)
1483:6 May 1986
1476:(1941–2008)
1446:6 May 1986
1436:(1934–2018)
1359:(1928–2009)
1335:(1969–1985)
1307:25 May 1969
1297:(1900–1969)
1190:(1919–2006)
1142:(1900–1983)
972:: President
933:: President
900:: President
862:Term limits
856:coup d'état
731:nationalist
725:(headed by
695:condominium
535:Foreign aid
527:Visa policy
292:Legislature
152:.presidency
4538:Categories
4239:Somaliland
4160:Seychelles
4125:Mozambique
4110:Mauritania
4095:Madagascar
4050:The Gambia
3985:Cape Verde
3920:Somaliland
3841:Seychelles
3806:Mozambique
3791:Mauritania
3776:Madagascar
3731:The Gambia
3666:Cape Verde
3510:Literature
3396:minorities
3322:(currency)
3239:Parliament
3194:Corruption
3130:White Nile
3100:River Nile
3050:Al Qadarif
2681:† military
2544:(with the
2530:Al-Khalifa
2255:Al Jazeera
2229:25 October
2197:Al Jazeera
2138:References
2056:Malik Agar
1814:Incumbent
721:) and the
493:Minister:
382:Abyei Area
257:Malik Agar
249:Chairman:
240:Presidency
113:(Chairman)
4507:Zimbabwe
4482:Zanzibar
4328:Ethiopia
4115:Mauritius
3796:Mauritius
3433:Squatting
3408:Languages
3386:Education
3338:Transport
3302:Companies
3249:President
3199:Elections
3143:Districts
3055:Blue Nile
2953:Volcanoes
2943:Mountains
2921:Geography
2875:2019 coup
2845:1989 coup
2830:1985 coup
2805:1969 coup
2800:1958 coup
2662:al-Burhan
2658:(2019–21)
2646:al-Burhan
2619:al-Bashir
2609:al-Bashir
2605:(1986–89)
2542:al-Azhari
2538:(1964–65)
2520:(1956–58)
2428:Al Bawaba
2376:20 August
2344:18 August
2203:20 August
1929:Members:
1900:Members:
1871:Members:
1035:Portrait
988:2019–2021
970:1993–2019
961:1989–1993
955:1986–1989
946:1985–1986
931:1971–1985
922:1969–1971
913:1965–1969
904:1964–1965
889:1958–1964
880:1956–1958
669:in 1956.
445:General:
433:Elections
420:Districts
377:Governors
311:Judiciary
234:Executive
118:Formation
102:Residence
77:Incumbent
4472:Tunisia
4412:Nigeria
4301:Dahomey
4281:Burundi
4215:Zimbabwe
4190:Tanzania
4040:Ethiopia
4035:Eswatini
4015:Djibouti
3980:Cameroon
3965:Botswana
3896:Zimbabwe
3871:Tanzania
3721:Ethiopia
3716:Eswatini
3696:Djibouti
3661:Cameroon
3646:Botswana
3563:Category
3488:Clothing
3423:Religion
3418:Refugees
3369:Polygamy
3364:Marriage
3328:Taxation
3229:Military
3219:Islamism
3162:Politics
3090:Northern
3075:Khartoum
2998:Reptiles
2958:Wildlife
2773:Mahdiyya
2758:Medieval
2743:Timeline
2664:† (2021)
2652:) (2019)
2642:† (2019)
2408:26 March
2402:Khartoum
2370:Archived
2338:Archived
2312:22 March
2262:20 March
2177:12 April
2106:See also
1827:Timeline
1780:Military
1679:Military
1634:Military
1623:resigned
1567:Military
1453:Military
1397:Military
1167:Military
1157:resigned
1045:Elected
1022:de facto
701:and the
589:(UNAMID)
571:(UNISFA)
517:Passport
509:in Sudan
400:Regions
390:(UNISFA)
273:(acting)
111:Khartoum
4497:Zambia
4432:Rwanda
4406:Monarch
4392:Malawi
4379:Monarch
4332:Emperor
4320:Monarch
4295:Emperor
4265:Monarch
4200:Tunisia
4170:Somalia
4155:Senegal
4140:Nigeria
4130:Namibia
4120:Morocco
4085:Liberia
4080:Lesotho
4030:Eritrea
4000:Comoros
3975:Burundi
3950:Algeria
3881:Tunisia
3851:Somalia
3836:Senegal
3821:Nigeria
3811:Namibia
3801:Morocco
3766:Liberia
3761:Lesotho
3711:Eritrea
3681:Comoros
3656:Burundi
3631:Algeria
3554:Outline
3503:History
3460:Culture
3438:Toilets
3428:Slavery
3352:Society
3290:Banking
3273:Economy
3179:Cabinet
3095:Red Sea
3070:Kassala
2968:Mammals
2933:Geology
2783:History
2731:History
2640:Ibn Auf
2576:Nimeiry
2223:Reuters
2171:cnn.com
2052:Hemedti
1999:Hemedti
1717:deposed
1556:deposed
1492:deposed
1386:deposed
1313:deposed
1110:deposed
818:by the
711:dyarchy
560:(UNMIS)
279:Cabinet
145:Website
4486:Sultan
4365:Kenya
4355:Ghana
4311:Egypt
4271:Benin
4210:Zambia
4205:Uganda
4145:Rwanda
4100:Malawi
4060:Guinea
3955:Angola
3891:Zambia
3886:Uganda
3826:Rwanda
3781:Malawi
3741:Guinea
3636:Angola
3493:Emblem
3483:Cinema
3468:Anthem
3403:Health
3320:Pound
3315:Energy
3307:Dinar
3148:Cities
3105:Sennar
3045:Gezira
3037:States
3023:Floods
2978:Horses
2948:Rivers
2532:(1964)
2524:Abboud
2433:19 May
737:led a
569:Abyei
372:States
137:Salary
46:Arabic
42:
4185:Sudan
4135:Niger
4090:Libya
4075:Kenya
4055:Ghana
4045:Gabon
4020:Egypt
3960:Benin
3866:Sudan
3816:Niger
3771:Libya
3756:Kenya
3736:Ghana
3726:Gabon
3701:Egypt
3641:Benin
3535:Sport
3520:Music
3515:Media
3450:Women
3189:Coups
2988:Moths
2973:Birds
2963:Fauna
2938:Lakes
2850:RCCNS
2722:Sudan
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