907:
825:
1057:
1298:
906:
1161:
1137:
1087:
4741:
1027:
1113:
1253:
2029:
2188:
939:
2451:
1640:
1286:
2318:
849:
1756:
2669:
3414:
4370:
4284:
2975:
1241:
4473:
1513:
965:
3084:
2564:
1265:
4149:
3361:
3198:
4861:
2796:
1404:
3703:
3531:
2375:
2724:
2237:
55:
2612:
2863:
2500:
879:
2907:
4601:
999:
3952:
3587:
3760:
1910:
5203:
5086:
4230:
4089:
3469:
573:
4351:, he instigated numerous reforms, including the lowering of the age of civil majority from 21 to 18 and legalisation of abortion. He soon faced a global economic crisis and rising unemployment. Although the polls initially gave him a lead, he was defeated in the
2221:
Initially a moderate monarchist, named
President of France following the adoption of the Rivet law, establishing provisional republican institutions. He became a supporter of the Third Republic during his term. He resigned in the face of hostility from the
3244:
2598:
2349:
The first
President of France to complete a full term, he was easily reelected in December 1885. He was nonetheless forced to resign, following an honours scandal in which his son-in-law was implicated.
3403:, the Committee of National Liberation evolved into a Provisional Government, with de Gaulle as its Chairman. He resigned abruptly in January 1946, after a failed attempt to centralise executive power.
678:
transferred the election of the president of France from an electoral college to a popular vote. Since then, ten presidential elections have taken place. The 25th and current officeholder has been
2280:) to serve as President of the Third Republic. He resigned shortly after the republican victory in the January 1879 legislative election, following a previous republican victory in 1877, after
5096:
824:
4462:. He retired in 1995 after the conclusion of his second term. He was the first left-wing President of the Fifth Republic; his presidential tenure was the longest of any French Republic.
4651:
3455:
190:
6340:
82:
4795:
2896:
The first
Protestant President, he took a firm political stance against Germany and its resurgent nationalism. His seven-year term was marked by ministerial discontinuity.
2292:
that served as the
Constitution of the Third Republic were passed; he therefore became the first President under the constitutional settlement that would last until 1940.
4041:
3992:
3792:
3733:
3138:
740:
The
Directory was officially led by a president, as stipulated by Article 141 of the Constitution of the Year III. An entirely ceremonial post, the first president was
4994:
744:, who was chosen by lot on 2 November 1795. The Directors conducted their elections privately, with the presidency rotating every three months. The last President was
522:
4787:
4675:
3439:
3312:
5828:
5019:
4839:
4009:
3288:
3272:
708:
2108:
2056:
1429:
1372:
1056:
855:
5213:
4937:
4045:
3785:
3662:
667:
610:
5218:
5101:
971:
4266:
4127:
370:
206:
4703:
3569:
3561:
3517:
1543:
1297:
6237:
1291:
4431:
5013:
1160:
1136:
3264:
2845:
1086:
6345:
5863:
5028:
3513:
3260:
4993:
6335:
4827:
4563:
4075:
4029:
3509:
3501:
1357:
1033:
4911:
4903:
3857:
6249:
1686:. Following his suppression of the uprising, Cavaignac was appointed Chief of the Executive Power by the National Assembly. He ran in the
5012:
5006:
4990:
4177:
3983:
3893:
1410:
476:
259:
5015:
4575:
6286:
5821:
4732:
2289:
1813:
1469:
1453:
274:
6254:
6064:
5127:
5033:
5009:
5008:
4965:
4945:
4924:
4920:
4843:
4799:
4778:
4723:
4711:
4655:
4638:
4583:
4567:
4543:
4539:
4535:
4519:
4515:
4451:
4427:
4423:
4415:
4406:
4402:
4352:
4348:
4331:
4270:
4200:
4184:
4131:
4049:
3996:
3134:
3113:
2710:
1801:
1788:
1687:
636:
559:
351:
217:
135:
6013:
5001:
4740:
3572:
as
Chairman of the Provisional Government in November 1946, overseeing an interim parliamentary government before his accession to
2849:
1112:
945:
5911:
5002:
4969:
4949:
4551:
4459:
4439:
4216:
3446:
2778:
2530:
1005:
603:
453:
361:
341:
311:
6232:
5962:
5005:
4995:
1026:
6330:
6189:
6030:
2830:
1143:
458:
237:
4989:
2065:
1961:
1252:
6207:
5242:
5163:
4999:
4991:
3008:
2754:
2642:
2589:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2118:
1957:
1856:
1564:
531:
6228:
5858:
4290:
1560:
938:
501:
5996:
6325:
6296:
6276:
6212:
6081:
5894:
5814:
5007:
4998:
4992:
4852:
4663:
4592:
2957:
1809:
1639:
1568:
1330:
640:
511:
468:
242:
185:
2357:
6266:
6115:
5906:
4647:
4505:
3907:
2285:
1596:
1285:
583:
6059:
5957:
5016:
5010:
5003:
2187:
2028:
848:
496:
6146:
6047:
5000:
4961:
4831:
4807:
3494:
3322:
1755:
596:
516:
489:
247:
36:
5979:
5928:
4044:
by electoral college, he took office the following month; having modified the presidential election procedure in the
2433:
2300:
145:
120:
6076:
6025:
6008:
5014:
5011:
5155:
4973:
4547:
4344:
4322:
4118:
3977:
3889:
3879:
3867:
3413:
3384:
2223:
1445:
1303:
715:
648:
408:
306:
181:
6141:
6042:
5889:
4369:
4207:. Favoured European integration. Supported economic modernisation and industrialisation, most notably through the
506:
6163:
6110:
5017:
5004:
4559:
4447:
4314:
3875:
3252:
3126:
2068:, and established a government with a republican majority. After fighting to re-establish state control over the
1805:
1646:
1580:
1449:
1436:
1258:
1093:
6098:
5991:
5945:
4997:
4996:
1167:
745:
6093:
5974:
5940:
5923:
4791:
4527:
4419:
4395:
4192:
4013:
3911:
3847:
2668:
2450:
2410:
1191:
252:
130:
5770:[Official biography of François Hollande]. Official website of the French Presidency. 22 November 2018
4066:
integrated military command and had
American military personnel stationed on French soil sent home. Supported
2763:
1512:
964:
885:
741:
6158:
4347:
in his efforts to unify the centre-right, he served in several
Gaullist governments. Narrowly elected in the
4062:
in 1963, building Franco-German cooperation, a key to
European integration. In 1966, he withdrew France from
5936:
5792:[Official biography of Emmanuel Macron]. Official website of the French Presidency. 22 November 2018
4340:
4309:
4283:
3871:
2381:
2317:
1240:
1063:
463:
301:
68:
3083:
2770:, to general surprise, in the January 1920 election. He resigned after eight months due to health problems.
2563:
6245:
6128:
5845:
4835:
4719:
4715:
4531:
4498:
4376:
4356:
4033:
3903:
3742:
3636:
3248:
2888:
2821:
2418:
2150:
2140:
1990:
1346:
723:
554:
6176:
5876:
4953:
4037:
3829:
3813:
1845:
1828:
1556:
1315:
691:
671:
663:
644:
448:
427:
75:
4646:
Served in numerous ministerial posts, 1993–1995 and 2002–2007. Easily elected to the leadership of the
2974:
1403:
6282:
4823:
4747:
4659:
3400:
3391:
3268:
3142:
2304:
2098:
2073:
1935:
1871:
1832:
986:
928:
656:
155:
97:
3702:
3530:
2374:
6055:
6021:
6004:
5953:
5902:
4667:
4472:
4455:
4148:
4054:
3746:
3573:
3146:
2802:
2782:
2675:
2618:
2457:
2243:
1319:
1185:
702:
624:
441:
316:
292:
230:
194:
105:
4933:
4860:
4059:
2723:
2543:
2236:
1264:
4819:
4683:
2834:
2767:
2281:
1916:
1683:
1670:
1576:
549:
346:
45:
17:
5053:
3090:
3020:
2795:
6185:
5238:
5159:
5123:
4571:
4196:
3958:
3805:
3366:
3360:
3240:
3227:
3204:
3197:
3017:
2611:
2482:
Casimir-Perier's was the shortest presidential term: he resigned after six months and 20 days.
2273:
1552:
1519:
675:
652:
282:
210:
174:
54:
5117:
2833:" increasingly drawn to the right, he resigned after four years following the victory of the
6203:
6072:
4948:
in which he ran as a centrist. Youngest
President in the history of France. Has encountered
4815:
4679:
4155:
4135:
3236:
3122:
2961:
2869:
2862:
2499:
1203:
878:
735:
417:
356:
336:
161:
6292:
6272:
4867:
4803:
4699:
4607:
4212:
4021:
3809:
3475:
2942:
2414:
2361:
1953:
679:
331:
201:
116:
5987:
3623:
Oversaw the final interim government before the accession of Vincent Auriol to President.
2570:
4600:
4438:. He instigated the abolition of the death penalty. After the right-wing victory in the
998:
6262:
6137:
6038:
5970:
5919:
5885:
4957:
4546:. He engaged in social reforms to counter "social fracture". In 1997, he dissolved the
4479:
4443:
4435:
3951:
3709:
3586:
3537:
3420:
2946:
2730:
2658:, which he strengthened by diplomacy. Like his predecessor, he did not seek reelection.
2655:
2539:
2506:
2324:
2194:
2035:
719:
3759:
2906:
1960:, with Louis Jules Trochu as its President. He rallied the French defenses during the
6319:
6106:
5209:
5092:
4941:
4555:
2981:
2651:
2437:
2069:
1965:
1816:, Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte's vice president, was the sole person to hold that office.
1572:
1334:
913:
768:
577:
379:
141:
5179:
5854:
4811:
4707:
4025:
3801:
3512:
as Chairman of the Provisional Government in June 1946, oversaw the passage of the
3256:
3130:
3042:
2553:
The Government of Charles Dupuy deputized during the interim (16–18 February 1899).
1949:
1824:
1762:
1691:
1323:
790:
632:
6154:
4017:
3766:
3593:
2489:
The Government of Charles Dupuy deputized during the interim (16–17 January 1895).
1939:
1909:
5679:
3031:
The office of President of the French Republic did not exist from 1940 until 1947
6221:
6196:
6089:
5280:
4235:
4204:
4094:
4005:
3299:
3162:
2913:
2706:
2422:
2263:
1781:
1716:
1270:
1119:
831:
779:
752:
647:
as Napoleon III. His coup, which proved popular as he sought the restoration of
5478:
5346:
4229:
4088:
3816:, he resigned after five years as President of France, giving way to De Gaulle.
2076:
from France, he was elected President of the Republic by the National Assembly.
4956:, since 2018 over his policy orientations and style of governance. Hosted the
4671:
3468:
399:
389:
384:
5610:
2064:
Elected Chief of the Executive Power by the National Assembly, following the
1575:. The Commission was removed from power by the National Assembly, during the
707:
The National Convention (20 September 1792 – 26 October 1795) was led by the
5701:
5657:
5500:
5434:
5412:
802:
326:
5789:
3016:
Reelected in 1939, his second term was interrupted by the rise to power of
5767:
5566:
5456:
5258:
4714:
on 22 June 2009. He introduced education and pension reforms. Sent troops
5544:
4579:
1797:
1679:
1311:
1246:
5745:
5390:
5222:. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 298.
4698:
in 2011. At national level, he had to deal with the consequences of the
4562:. Presidential terms reduced from seven to five years after approval by
3458:
to Chairman of the Provisional Government after de Gaulle's resignation.
5806:
5723:
5638:(in French). Official website of the French Presidency. 14 January 2019
5522:
5368:
5324:
5302:
5105:. Vol. 8 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 688.
394:
321:
2538:
Pursued colonial expansion and ties with Russia. President during the
1551:
The Executive Commission was appointed by the National Assembly, with
1296:
1284:
1263:
1251:
1239:
1159:
1135:
1111:
1085:
1055:
1025:
997:
963:
937:
905:
877:
847:
823:
5588:
4071:
4067:
628:
5635:
2654:, when French troops first occupied Morocco. He was a party to the
1555:
acting as President of the Commission, and other members including
2941:
Elected in the second round of the 1931 election, having defeated
3251:. On 24 September 1941, he replaced the Defense Council with the
2417:, as well as by diplomacy with Russia. Assassinated (stabbed) by
4687:
4538:, he again served as Prime Minister, 1986–1988. Defeated in the
4063:
2277:
5810:
2601:
was adopted. He did not seek reelection at the end of his term.
2421:
a few months before the end of his term, he is interred at the
4988:
4695:
4208:
5726:. Official website of the French Presidency. 15 November 2018
5704:. Official website of the French Presidency. 15 November 2018
5682:. Official website of the French Presidency. 15 November 2018
5660:. Official website of the French Presidency. 15 November 2018
5613:. Official website of the French Presidency. 15 November 2018
5591:. Official website of the French Presidency. 15 November 2018
5569:. Official website of the French Presidency. 15 November 2018
5547:. Official website of the French Presidency. 15 November 2018
5525:. Official website of the French Presidency. 15 November 2018
5503:. Official website of the French Presidency. 15 November 2018
5481:. Official website of the French Presidency. 15 November 2018
5459:. Official website of the French Presidency. 15 November 2018
5437:. Official website of the French Presidency. 15 November 2018
5415:. Official website of the French Presidency. 15 November 2018
5393:. Official website of the French Presidency. 15 November 2018
5371:. Official website of the French Presidency. 15 November 2018
5349:. Official website of the French Presidency. 15 November 2018
5327:. Official website of the French Presidency. 15 November 2018
5305:. Official website of the French Presidency. 15 November 2018
5283:. Official website of the French Presidency. 15 November 2018
1694:, who was elected the first President of the French Republic.
5748:. Official website of the French Presidency. 21 January 2019
662:
A republican regime was given way again in 1870 through the
4691:
5054:"France: Presidents of the Executive Directory: 1795-1799"
4846:, for which polls suggested his defeat in the first round.
1956:, the National Assembly proclaimed the establishment of a
3283:
Provisional Government of the French Republic (1944–1946)
1444:
Appointed President of the Provisional Government by the
2599:
1905 law on the Separation of the Churches and the State
1800:. Elected first President of the French Republic in the
1190:
Moulin and Gohier, refusing to resign, were arrested by
2542:. Four years into his term, he died of apoplexy at the
1352:
President of the Provisional Government of the Republic
755:, the only director to serve throughout the Directory.
714:
From 1793 the National Convention was dominated by its
5261:(in French). Official website of the French Presidency
5182:(in French). Official website of the French Presidency
1188:(9 November 1799), Barras, Ducos, and Sieyès resigned.
4938:
Minister of the Economy, Industry and Digital Affairs
3255:. On 3 June 1943, his Committee merged together with
1831:
in 1852, reigning as Emperor Napoleon III 1852–1870 (
4968:, reelected with a reduced majority against Le Pen,
4454:
against Chirac, he was again forced to cohabit with
4074:
civil unrest. Resigned following the failure of the
2785:
deputized during the interim (21–23 September 1920).
6175:
6127:
5875:
5844:
1329:
The monarchy was restored 1814–1815 and 1815–1830 (
1318:
in 1804, reigning as Emperor Napoleon I 1804–1814 (
83:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
4722:) in 2011. Narrowly defeated in the runoff of the
3267:, with the two acting as co-chairs. Following the
2364:deputized during the interim (2–3 December 1887).
1964:, but the Government was defeated by the nascent
4706:, he became the first President of France since
4662:. Soon after taking office, he introduced a new
4048:, he was reelected by universal suffrage in the
2226:, largely in favour of a return to the monarchy.
4826:). Paris suffered Islamic terrorist attacks in
2945:. Assassinated (shot) by the mentally unstable
2852:deputized during the interim (11–13 June 1924).
2440:deputized during the interim (25–27 June 1894).
2307:deputized during the interim (30 January 1879).
1851:President of the Government of National Defense
5237:(in French). Paris: Fayard. pp. 334–375.
5235:Adolphe Thiers ou De la nécessité en politique
5122:. Princeton University Press. pp. 79–93.
4690:integrated military command; President of the
4414:Candidate of a united left-wing ticket in the
4199:, 1962–1968. Elected to the presidency in the
2889:Radical-Socialist and Radical Republican Party
2141:Radical-Socialist and Radical Republican Party
5822:
3728:French Section of the Workers' International
3612:French Section of the Workers' International
3556:French Section of the Workers' International
3289:Provisional Government of the French Republic
2964:deputized during the interim (7–10 May 1932).
631:. The first officeholder is considered to be
604:
8:
5768:"Biographie officielle de François Hollande"
4446:as Prime Minister, thus beginning the first
3786:National Centre of Independents and Peasants
6341:Lists of political office-holders in France
4796:President of the General Council of Corrèze
4530:, 1974–1976; upon resignation, founded the
3440:French Section of the Workers International
1579:, and replaced by an executive power under
1452:. Resigned in May 1848, making way for the
5829:
5815:
5807:
5790:"Biographie officielle de Emmanuel Macron"
4359:, partly due to disunion within the right.
4040:. Easily elected to the presidency in the
3168:President of the French National Committee
809:
611:
597:
31:
6308:Acting presidents are denoted by italics.
3984:Union of Democrats for the Fifth Republic
5630:
5628:
5325:"Marie-François-Sadi Carnot (1837–1894)"
4972:the government's ruling majority in the
4936:Deputy Secretary-General, 2012–2014 and
4919:
4865:
4777:
4745:
4637:
4605:
4514:
4477:
4401:
4374:
4330:
4288:
4234:
4227:
4183:
4153:
4134:but was defeated in the second round by
4093:
4086:
3991:
3956:
3917:
3791:
3764:
3732:
3707:
3668:
3616:
3591:
3560:
3535:
3500:
3473:
3445:
3418:
3390:
3365:
3328:
3226:
3202:
3171:
3149:, where they awaited the end of the war.
3112:
3088:
3051:
2979:
2954:
2911:
2867:
2842:
2800:
2775:
2728:
2673:
2616:
2568:
2551:
2504:
2487:
2455:
2430:
2379:
2354:
2322:
2297:
2241:
2192:
2155:
2033:
1996:
1914:
1877:
1812:and proclaimed himself Emperor in 1852.
1787:
1760:
1721:
1669:
1644:
1613:
1542:
1517:
1486:
1435:
1408:
1377:
1207:
751:The leading figure of the Directory was
5044:
4534:. Eliminated in the first round of the
4219:, two years before the end of his term.
3265:French Committee of National Liberation
2276:, he was the only monarchist (and only
43:
5180:"Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte (1808–1873)"
5029:List of presidents of France by tenure
4265:Interim President of France again, as
3514:French Constitution of 27 October 1946
3294:Chairmen of the Provisional Government
3261:French Civil and Military High Command
3247:. On 11 July 1940, he established the
2755:Democratic Republican and Social Party
2127:Social and Republican Democratic Party
711:; the presidency rotated fortnightly.
523:Ministry of Europe and Foreign Affairs
5119:Revolutions of 1848: A Social History
1682:by the National Assembly, during the
1464:President of the Executive Commission
1358:French Provisional Government of 1848
816:(1 November 1795 – 10 November 1799)
7:
5152:The Republican Experiment, 1848–1852
4818:), in the Central African Republic (
4430:. Mitterrand supervised a series of
3812:. Following the promulgation of the
3518:subsequent election of November 1946
718:, in which the leading figures were
709:President of the National Convention
666:, after the fall of Napoleon III. A
5116:Robertson, Priscilla Smith (1952).
4582:. Declined to seek a third term in
4211:high-speed rail project. Faced the
4178:Union of Democrats for the Republic
2072:and securing the withdrawal of the
985:(Proscribed and replaced after the
927:(Proscribed and replaced after the
5281:"Patrice de Mac-Mahon (1808–1893)"
5052:Cheynet, Pierre-Dominique (2013).
4676:President of the Council of the EU
4570:, he was easily reelected against
4076:1969 referendum on regionalisation
3456:President of the National Assembly
3145:, Petain's government fled to the
1814:Henri Georges Boulay de la Meurthe
1470:French Executive Commission (1848)
25:
5702:"François Mitterrand (1916–1996)"
5680:"Valéry Giscard d'Estaing (1926)"
5479:"Alexandre Millerand (1859–1943)"
5347:"Jean Casimir-Perier (1847–1907)"
5097:Dupont de l'Eure, Jacques Charles
5034:List of prime ministers of France
4842:. Did not seek reelection in the
4840:2015 UN Climate Change Conference
4814:. Militarily intervened in Mali (
4434:, the best known of which is the
4422:in 1971. Having narrowly lost in
3275:, with de Gaulle as its Chairman.
2837:in the 1924 legislative election.
1688:1848 French presidential election
1214:(10 November 1799 – 18 May 1804)
218:Congress of the French Parliament
18:Presidents of the French Republic
5201:
5084:
4859:
4739:
4599:
4586:and retired from political life.
4471:
4368:
4282:
4228:
4147:
4126:Interim President of France, as
4087:
3950:
3758:
3701:
3585:
3529:
3467:
3412:
3359:
3196:
3082:
2973:
2905:
2861:
2794:
2722:
2667:
2610:
2597:During his seven-year term, the
2562:
2498:
2449:
2373:
2316:
2235:
2213:Moderate Monarchist (Orléanist);
2186:
2054:Moderate Monarchist (Orléanist);
2027:
1908:
1754:
1638:
1511:
1411:Jacques-Charles Dupont de l'Eure
1402:
1292:Jean-Jacques-Régis de Cambacérès
1280:(12 December 1799 – 18 May 1804)
1235:(10 November – 12 December 1799)
1077:(Election annulled as irregular)
655:, granted the newly established
571:
260:Cour de Justice de la RĂ©publique
53:
27:List of persons by position held
5611:"Charles de Gaulle (1890–1970)"
4918:
4850:
4776:
4730:
4654:. Elected to the presidency in
4636:
4590:
4558:Prime Minister for a five-year
4513:
4466:
4400:
4363:
4329:
4277:
4182:
4142:
3990:
3945:
3790:
3753:
3731:
3696:
3615:
3580:
3559:
3524:
3499:
3462:
3444:
3407:
3389:
3354:
3271:, the Committee evolved into a
3225:
3194:
3157:Government-in-exile (1940–1944)
3111:
3077:
2968:
2900:
2856:
2789:
2762:An intellectual elected to the
2749:Democratic Republican Alliance;
2717:
2699:Democratic Republican Alliance
2662:
2637:Democratic Republican Alliance;
2605:
2557:
2493:
2444:
2368:
2311:
2230:
2181:
2022:
1903:
1786:
1749:
1668:
1636:
1541:
1509:
1434:
1400:
5658:"Georges Pompidou (1911–1974)"
5501:"Gaston Doumergue (1863–1937)"
5435:"Raymond Poincaré (1860–1934)"
5413:"Armand Fallières (1841–1931)"
5074:Lefebvre & Soboul, p. 199.
4008:, 1940–1944. President of the
2590:Democratic Republican Alliance
2119:Democratic Republican Alliance
1958:Government of National Defense
1857:Government of National Defense
1565:Alexandre Auguste Ledru-Rollin
795:
784:
773:
532:Politics of the European Union
1:
6346:France politics-related lists
4940:, 2014–2016. Easily defeated
4633:Union for a Popular Movement
4550:; a left-wing victory in the
4495:11 years, 364 days
4392:13 years, 361 days
4217:Waldenström macroglobulinemia
3974:10 years, 110 days
3824:Fifth Republic (1958–present)
3745:; his term was marked by the
1569:Pierre Marie de Saint-Georges
512:France and the United Nations
6336:Lists of national presidents
5567:"Vincent Auriol (1884–1966)"
5457:"Paul Deschanel (1855–1922)"
5259:"Adolphe Thiers (1797–1877)"
4900:7 years, 135 days
4875:
4770:4 years, 364 days
4755:
4648:Union for a Popular Movement
4630:4 years, 365 days
4615:
4506:Union for a Popular Movement
4426:, he was finally elected in
4306:6 years, 359 days
4174:4 years, 286 days
3782:4 years, 357 days
3220:3 years, 351 days
3106:3 years, 351 days
2818:3 years, 262 days
2709:. He subsequently served as
2694:Democratic Republican Party;
2400:6 years, 205 days
2340:8 years, 306 days
2259:5 years, 251 days
1976:Chief of the Executive Power
1778:3 years, 348 days
1597:Cabinet of General Cavaignac
1591:Chief of the Executive Power
674:at the request of President
651:previously abolished by the
5545:"Albert Lebrun (1871–1950)"
3631:Fourth Republic (1946–1958)
3495:Popular Republican Movement
3381:1 year, 237 days
3139:collaborationist government
3005:8 years, 32 days
2643:Democratic Republican Party
2525:4 years, 30 days
2290:Constitutional Laws of 1875
2210:1 year, 266 days
2123:Democratic Republican Party
1561:Louis-Antoine Garnier-Pagès
1341:Second Republic (1848–1852)
946:Étienne-François Letourneur
6362:
5391:"Emile Loubet (1836–1929)"
5156:Cambridge University Press
4704:2008 constitutional reform
4666:and other laws to counter
4345:Union for French Democracy
4323:Union for French Democracy
3978:Union for the New Republic
3827:
3725:7 years, 0 days
3634:
3297:
3286:
3243:to continue resisting the
3160:
3135:assumed dictatorial powers
3040:
2885:7 years, 0 days
2766:, he overcame the popular
2713:, 1922–1924 and 1926–1929.
2691:7 years, 0 days
2634:7 years, 0 days
2586:7 years, 0 days
2084:Presidents of the Republic
1854:
1843:
1840:Third Republic (1870–1940)
1610: Moderate Republicans
1594:
1483: Moderate Republicans
1467:
1355:
1344:
1201:
814:Directors of the Directory
812:
733:
716:Committee of Public Safety
700:
689:
686:First Republic (1792–1804)
643:to later proclaim himself
362:Provence-Alpes-CĂ´te d'Azur
6306:
5636:"Alain Poher (1909–1996)"
5523:"Paul Doumer (1857–1932)"
5369:"Félix Faure (1841–1899)"
5303:"Jules Grévy (1807–1891)"
5150:Agulhon, Maurice (1983).
4930:
4902:
4858:
4851:
4822:) and in Iraq and Syria (
4784:
4772:
4738:
4731:
4686:; reintroduced France to
4678:in 2008, he defended the
4644:
4632:
4598:
4591:
4552:1997 legislative election
4525:
4497:
4470:
4467:
4460:1993 legislative election
4440:1986 legislative election
4412:
4394:
4367:
4364:
4337:
4308:
4281:
4278:
4263:
4224:
4190:
4176:
4146:
4143:
4124:
4083:
4002:
3976:
3949:
3946:
3933:
3800:Presidency marked by the
3798:
3784:
3757:
3754:
3739:
3727:
3700:
3697:
3684:
3621:
3611:
3584:
3581:
3567:
3555:
3528:
3525:
3507:
3493:
3466:
3463:
3452:
3438:
3411:
3408:
3397:
3383:
3358:
3355:
3344:
3253:French National Committee
3245:Nazi occupation of France
3233:
3222:
3195:
3184:
3119:
3108:
3081:
3078:
3067:
3014:
2972:
2969:
2939:
2904:
2901:
2894:
2860:
2857:
2827:
2793:
2790:
2760:
2721:
2718:
2703:
2666:
2663:
2648:
2609:
2606:
2595:
2561:
2558:
2536:
2497:
2494:
2480:
2448:
2445:
2407:
2372:
2369:
2347:
2315:
2312:
2270:
2234:
2231:
2219:
2185:
2182:
2171:
2062:
2026:
2023:
2012:
1948:Following the capture of
1946:
1907:
1904:
1893:
1794:
1780:
1753:
1750:
1737:
1702:President of the Republic
1676:
1664:
1637:
1626:
1549:
1537:
1510:
1499:
1442:
1428:
1401:
1390:
1238:
1210:
1084:
1082:
1054:
1052:
996:
994:
904:
902:
876:
874:
846:
844:
822:
820:
6229:Valéry Giscard d'Estaing
5855:Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte
5746:"Nicolas Sarkozy (1955)"
4905:La RĂ©publique En Marche!
4894:term expires in May 2027
4798:, 2008–2012. Elected in
4708:Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte
4291:Valéry Giscard d'Estaing
4014:President of the Council
3037:French State (1940–1944)
2850:Frédéric François-Marsal
1825:Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte
1763:Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte
1692:Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte
1212:Consuls of the Consulate
633:Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte
627:is the head of state of
275:Administrative divisions
35:This article is part of
5724:"Jacques Chirac (1932)"
5589:"René Coty (1882–1962)"
5233:Guiral, Pierre (1986).
5219:Encyclopædia Britannica
5102:Encyclopædia Britannica
4341:Independent Republicans
4310:Independent Republicans
4269:. Did not stand in the
4267:President of the Senate
4128:President of the Senate
4070:sovereignty. Faced the
4058:in 1961. He signed the
4012:, 1944–1946. Appointed
3741:First President of the
3516:, then defeated in the
2528:Opportunist Republican;
2476:Opportunist Republican
2409:His term was marked by
2403:Opportunist Republican
2343:Opportunist Republican
2288:. During his term, the
2215:Opportunist Republican
1571:, who acted jointly as
1304:Charles-François Lebrun
1064:Jean-Baptiste Treilhard
1047:(Replaced by sortition)
1034:François de Neufchâteau
1006:Philippe Antoine Merlin
899:(Replaced by sortition)
649:universal male suffrage
307:Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
6331:Lists of French people
4950:massive demonstrations
4658:, defeating Socialist
4532:Rally for the Republic
4499:Rally for the Republic
4034:Constitution of France
4010:Provisional Government
3655: Socialist (SFIO)
3637:French Fourth Republic
3273:Provisional Government
3249:Empire Defense Council
3125:and the signing of an
2531:Progressive Republican
2419:Sante Geronimo Caserio
2057:Opportunist Republican
1806:Louis-Eugène Cavaignac
1647:Louis-Eugène Cavaignac
1581:Louis-Eugène Cavaignac
1347:French Second Republic
1301:
1289:
1268:
1259:Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès
1256:
1244:
1164:
1140:
1116:
1094:Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès
1090:
1060:
1030:
1002:
968:
942:
910:
882:
852:
828:
724:Maximilien Robespierre
238:Constitutional Council
4954:yellow vests protests
4834:, as well as Nice in
3830:French Fifth Republic
2831:Independent Socialist
2650:President during the
1846:French Third Republic
1829:Emperor of the French
1665:Moderate Republicans
1557:Alphonse de Lamartine
1538:Moderate Republicans
1316:Emperor of the French
1300:
1288:
1267:
1255:
1243:
1163:
1139:
1115:
1089:
1059:
1029:
1019:(Compelled to resign)
1001:
967:
941:
909:
886:Jean-François Rewbell
881:
871:(Compelled to resign)
851:
827:
742:Jean-François Rewbell
692:French First Republic
635:, who was elected in
6326:Presidents of France
5838:Presidents of France
4682:and mediated in the
4542:, he was elected in
4215:. Died in office of
4036:, thus founding the
3902: Neo-Gaullist (
3866: Centre-right (
3661: Centre-right (
3401:Liberation of France
3321: Centre-right (
3269:Liberation of France
3143:liberation of France
2305:Jules Armand Dufaure
1833:Second French Empire
1454:Executive Commission
1430:Moderate Republicans
1373:Moderate Republicans
1333:); again 1830–1848 (
1144:Jean-François Moulin
987:Coup of 18 Fructidor
929:Coup of 18 Fructidor
302:Auvergne-RhĂ´ne-Alpes
293:Metropolitan regions
6246:François Mitterrand
6056:Alexandre Millerand
5954:Jean Casimir-Perier
5903:Patrice de MacMahon
5214:Trochu, Louis Jules
4952:, most notably the
4720:Operation Harmattan
4712:Versailles Congress
4668:illegal immigration
4554:forced him to name
4450:. Reelected in the
4377:François Mitterrand
4357:François Mitterrand
4055:Force de dissuasion
4032:, he adopted a new
3936:Electoral mandates
3846: Centre-left (
3747:First Indochina War
3687:Electoral mandates
3574:President of France
3147:Sigmaringen enclave
3009:Democratic Alliance
2803:Alexandre Millerand
2783:Alexandre Millerand
2458:Jean Casimir-Perier
2286:Chamber of Deputies
2244:Patrice de MacMahon
2131:Democratic Alliance
2109:Moderate Republican
1936:Moderate Monarchist
1827:proclaimed himself
1740:Electoral mandates
1450:February Revolution
1331:Bourbon Restoration
1320:First French Empire
1314:proclaimed himself
1232:Provisional Consuls
1186:Coup of 18 Brumaire
1168:Louis-JĂ©rĂ´me Gohier
972:François Barthélemy
746:Louis-JĂ©rĂ´me Gohier
703:National Convention
697:National Convention
682:since 14 May 2017.
625:president of France
317:Centre-Val de Loire
5158:. pp. 60–71.
5056:. Archontology.org
4820:Operation Sangaris
4684:Russo-Georgian War
4578:, but opposed the
4259:Democratic Centre
4022:resolve the crisis
4006:Free French Forces
3840:Political parties:
3137:and established a
2835:Cartel des Gauches
2812:23 September 1920
2768:Georges Clemenceau
2764:Académie Française
2743:21 September 1920
1926:14 September 1870
1917:Louis-Jules Trochu
1808:. He provoked the
1684:June Days uprising
1680:dictatorial powers
1577:June Days uprising
1312:Napoléon Bonaparte
1302:
1290:
1269:
1257:
1247:Napoléon Bonaparte
1245:
1165:
1141:
1117:
1091:
1061:
1031:
1003:
969:
943:
911:
883:
853:
829:
778: Right-wing (
560:Political scandals
347:Nouvelle-Aquitaine
248:Court of Cassation
46:Politics of France
6313:
6312:
6283:François Hollande
6186:Charles de Gaulle
4981:
4980:
4974:National Assembly
4962:COVID-19 pandemic
4824:Operation Chammal
4808:same-sex marriage
4748:François Hollande
4572:Jean-Marie Le Pen
4548:National Assembly
4418:, he founded the
4203:against centrist
4197:Charles de Gaulle
4119:Democratic Centre
3959:Charles de Gaulle
3821:
3820:
3806:Charles de Gaulle
3647:Political parties
3628:
3627:
3603:16 December 1946
3550:16 December 1946
3547:28 November 1946
3488:28 November 1946
3367:Charles de Gaulle
3311: Socialist (
3305:Political parties
3280:
3279:
3241:Appeal of 18 June
3205:Charles de Gaulle
3154:
3153:
3028:
3027:
2740:18 February 1920
2705:President during
2688:18 February 1920
2685:18 February 1913
2631:18 February 1913
2628:18 February 1906
2583:18 February 1906
2580:18 February 1899
2274:Marshal of France
2224:National Assembly
2089:Political parties
2081:
2080:
2045:17 February 1871
1981:Political parties
1973:
1972:
1929:13 February 1871
1862:Political parties
1821:
1820:
1772:20 December 1848
1707:Political parties
1699:
1698:
1659:20 December 1848
1602:Political parties
1588:
1587:
1475:Political parties
1461:
1460:
1446:National Assembly
1420:26 February 1848
1363:Political parties
1309:
1308:
1182:
1181:
789: Left-wing (
759:Political parties
676:Charles de Gaulle
639:and provoked the
621:
620:
578:France portal
517:Foreign alliances
490:Foreign relations
477:Political parties
182:National Assembly
16:(Redirected from
6353:
6258:
6241:
6216:
6204:Georges Pompidou
6167:
6150:
6119:
6102:
6085:
6073:Gaston Doumergue
6068:
6051:
6034:
6022:Raymond Poincaré
6017:
6005:Armand Fallières
6000:
5983:
5966:
5949:
5932:
5915:
5898:
5867:
5831:
5824:
5817:
5808:
5802:
5801:
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5797:
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5779:
5777:
5775:
5764:
5758:
5757:
5755:
5753:
5742:
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5735:
5733:
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5713:
5711:
5709:
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5689:
5687:
5676:
5670:
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5667:
5665:
5654:
5648:
5647:
5645:
5643:
5632:
5623:
5622:
5620:
5618:
5607:
5601:
5600:
5598:
5596:
5585:
5579:
5578:
5576:
5574:
5563:
5557:
5556:
5554:
5552:
5541:
5535:
5534:
5532:
5530:
5519:
5513:
5512:
5510:
5508:
5497:
5491:
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5486:
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5447:
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5365:
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5343:
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5321:
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5049:
4977:
4915:
4897:
4881:
4879:
4877:
4863:
4855:
4847:
4816:Operation Serval
4794:, 1997–2008 and
4773:Socialist Party
4761:
4759:
4757:
4743:
4735:
4727:
4702:. Following the
4680:Treaty of Lisbon
4621:
4619:
4617:
4603:
4595:
4587:
4510:
4503:
4486:
4475:
4463:
4456:Édouard Balladur
4383:
4372:
4360:
4326:
4318:
4315:Republican Party
4297:
4286:
4274:
4247:
4243:
4232:
4220:
4171:
4162:
4156:Georges Pompidou
4151:
4139:
4136:Georges Pompidou
4106:
4102:
4091:
4079:
4020:in May 1958, to
3987:
3965:
3954:
3942:Political party
3931:
3918:
3915:
3901:
3897:
3888: Gaullist (
3887:
3883:
3865:
3861:
3856: Centrist (
3855:
3851:
3845:
3817:
3776:16 January 1954
3773:
3762:
3750:
3722:16 January 1954
3719:16 January 1947
3716:
3705:
3693:Political party
3682:
3669:
3666:
3660:
3656:
3654:
3624:
3606:16 January 1947
3600:
3589:
3577:
3544:
3533:
3521:
3482:
3471:
3459:
3430:26 January 1946
3427:
3416:
3404:
3378:26 January 1946
3372:
3363:
3351:Political party
3342:
3329:
3326:
3320:
3316:
3310:
3276:
3239:, he issued the
3211:
3200:
3191:Political party
3182:
3172:
3150:
3097:
3086:
3074:Political party
3065:
3052:
3024:
3002:
2988:
2977:
2950:
2929:
2920:
2909:
2897:
2876:
2870:Gaston Doumergue
2865:
2838:
2809:
2798:
2771:
2737:
2726:
2714:
2682:
2676:Raymond Poincaré
2671:
2659:
2625:
2619:Armand Fallières
2614:
2602:
2577:
2566:
2547:
2522:
2519:16 February 1899
2516:17 January 1895
2513:
2502:
2483:
2470:16 January 1895
2464:
2453:
2426:
2397:
2391:3 December 1887
2388:
2377:
2350:
2337:2 December 1887
2334:30 January 1879
2331:
2320:
2293:
2284:to dissolve the
2256:30 January 1879
2250:
2239:
2227:
2201:
2190:
2178:Political party
2169:
2156:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2077:
2042:
2031:
2019:Political party
2010:
1997:
1993:
1988:
1969:
1923:
1912:
1900:Political party
1891:
1878:
1874:
1869:
1817:
1775:2 December 1852
1769:
1758:
1746:Political party
1735:
1722:
1719:
1714:
1695:
1653:
1642:
1633:Political party
1624:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1584:
1526:
1515:
1506:Political party
1497:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1457:
1417:
1406:
1397:Political party
1388:
1378:
1375:
1370:
1281:
1236:
1208:
1204:French Consulate
1178:
1177:10 November 1799
1174:
1154:
1153:10 November 1799
1150:
1130:
1126:
1104:
1100:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1039:4 September 1797
1020:
1016:
1012:
1011:4 September 1797
990:
982:
981:4 September 1797
978:
956:
952:
932:
924:
923:4 September 1797
920:
900:
896:
892:
872:
868:
864:
858:de la Révellière
842:
838:
810:
807:
799:
794:
788:
783:
777:
772:
766:
736:French Directory
613:
606:
599:
576:
575:
574:
418:French Polynesia
409:Overseas country
371:Overseas regions
357:Pays de la Loire
243:Council of State
195:Yaël Braun-Pivet
57:
32:
21:
6361:
6360:
6356:
6355:
6354:
6352:
6351:
6350:
6316:
6315:
6314:
6309:
6302:
6293:Emmanuel Macron
6273:Nicolas Sarkozy
6252:
6235:
6210:
6171:
6161:
6144:
6129:Fourth Republic
6123:
6113:
6096:
6079:
6062:
6045:
6028:
6011:
5994:
5977:
5960:
5943:
5926:
5909:
5892:
5871:
5861:
5846:Second Republic
5840:
5835:
5805:
5795:
5793:
5788:
5787:
5783:
5773:
5771:
5766:
5765:
5761:
5751:
5749:
5744:
5743:
5739:
5729:
5727:
5722:
5721:
5717:
5707:
5705:
5700:
5699:
5695:
5685:
5683:
5678:
5677:
5673:
5663:
5661:
5656:
5655:
5651:
5641:
5639:
5634:
5633:
5626:
5616:
5614:
5609:
5608:
5604:
5594:
5592:
5587:
5586:
5582:
5572:
5570:
5565:
5564:
5560:
5550:
5548:
5543:
5542:
5538:
5528:
5526:
5521:
5520:
5516:
5506:
5504:
5499:
5498:
5494:
5484:
5482:
5477:
5476:
5472:
5462:
5460:
5455:
5454:
5450:
5440:
5438:
5433:
5432:
5428:
5418:
5416:
5411:
5410:
5406:
5396:
5394:
5389:
5388:
5384:
5374:
5372:
5367:
5366:
5362:
5352:
5350:
5345:
5344:
5340:
5330:
5328:
5323:
5322:
5318:
5308:
5306:
5301:
5300:
5296:
5286:
5284:
5279:
5278:
5274:
5264:
5262:
5257:
5256:
5252:
5245:
5232:
5231:
5227:
5212:, ed. (1911). "
5208:
5202:
5200:
5199:
5195:
5185:
5183:
5178:
5177:
5173:
5166:
5149:
5148:
5144:
5134:
5132:
5130:
5115:
5114:
5110:
5095:, ed. (1911). "
5091:
5085:
5083:
5082:
5078:
5073:
5069:
5059:
5057:
5051:
5050:
5046:
5042:
5025:
5020:
5018:
4986:
4931:
4909:
4908:
4891:
4890:
4874:
4872:
4871:
4868:Emmanuel Macron
4853:
4810:and restricted
4804:Nicolas Sarkozy
4792:Socialist Party
4788:First Secretary
4785:
4754:
4752:
4751:
4733:
4710:to address the
4700:Great Recession
4645:
4614:
4612:
4611:
4608:Nicolas Sarkozy
4593:
4526:
4508:
4504:
4501:
4484:
4483:
4420:Socialist Party
4413:
4396:Socialist Party
4381:
4380:
4339:Founder of the
4338:
4320:
4319:
4312:
4295:
4294:
4264:
4245:
4244:
4239:
4238:
4213:1973 oil crisis
4191:
4169:
4160:
4159:
4130:. Stood in the
4125:
4104:
4103:
4098:
4097:
4052:. Launched the
4046:1962 referendum
4028:. Supported by
4003:
3981:
3980:
3968:8 January 1959
3963:
3962:
3939:Time in office
3935:
3934:Term of office;
3929:
3928:
3899:
3898:
3885:
3884:
3863:
3862:
3853:
3852:
3843:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3826:
3810:May 1958 crisis
3808:to resolve the
3799:
3779:8 January 1959
3771:
3770:
3743:Fourth Republic
3740:
3714:
3713:
3690:Time in office
3686:
3685:Term of office;
3680:
3679:
3658:
3657:
3652:
3651:
3644:
3639:
3633:
3622:
3598:
3597:
3568:
3542:
3541:
3508:
3480:
3479:
3476:Georges Bidault
3453:
3425:
3424:
3398:
3370:
3369:
3348:Time in office
3345:Term of office
3340:
3339:
3318:
3317:
3308:
3307:
3302:
3296:
3291:
3285:
3234:
3209:
3208:
3188:Time in office
3185:Term of office
3180:
3179:
3170:
3165:
3159:
3120:
3103:19 August 1944
3095:
3094:
3091:Philippe PĂ©tain
3071:Time in office
3068:Term of office
3063:
3062:
3050:
3045:
3039:
3021:Philippe PĂ©tain
3015:
2996:
2995:
2986:
2985:
2943:Aristide Briand
2940:
2927:
2918:
2917:
2895:
2874:
2873:
2828:
2807:
2806:
2761:
2750:
2735:
2734:
2704:
2695:
2680:
2679:
2649:
2638:
2623:
2622:
2596:
2575:
2574:
2537:
2529:
2520:
2511:
2510:
2481:
2462:
2461:
2415:Panama scandals
2413:unrest and the
2408:
2395:
2386:
2385:
2362:Maurice Rouvier
2348:
2329:
2328:
2271:
2248:
2247:
2220:
2214:
2204:31 August 1871
2199:
2198:
2175:Time in office
2172:Term of office
2167:
2166:
2146:
2145:
2144:
2136:
2135:
2134:
2114:
2113:
2112:
2104:
2103:
2102:
2094:
2093:
2086:
2063:
2055:
2048:30 August 1871
2040:
2039:
2016:Time in office
2013:Term of office
2008:
2007:
1994:
1986:
1985:
1978:
1954:Battle of Sedan
1947:
1921:
1920:
1897:Time in office
1894:Term of office
1889:
1888:
1875:
1867:
1866:
1859:
1853:
1848:
1842:
1795:
1767:
1766:
1743:Time in office
1739:
1738:Term of office;
1733:
1732:
1712:
1711:
1704:
1677:
1651:
1650:
1630:Time in office
1627:Term of office
1622:
1621:
1607:
1606:
1599:
1593:
1550:
1524:
1523:
1503:Time in office
1500:Term of office
1495:
1494:
1480:
1479:
1472:
1466:
1443:
1415:
1414:
1394:Time in office
1391:Term of office
1386:
1385:
1368:
1367:
1360:
1354:
1349:
1343:
1279:
1278:
1234:
1233:
1206:
1200:
1189:
1176:
1172:
1171:
1152:
1148:
1147:
1129:9 November 1799
1128:
1124:
1123:
1103:9 November 1799
1102:
1098:
1097:
1076:
1075:
1072:
1068:
1067:
1046:
1045:
1042:
1038:
1037:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1010:
1009:
984:
983:
980:
976:
975:
954:
951:2 November 1795
950:
949:
926:
925:
922:
919:2 November 1795
918:
917:
898:
897:
894:
891:2 November 1795
890:
889:
870:
869:
866:
863:2 November 1795
862:
861:
857:
841:9 November 1799
840:
837:2 November 1795
836:
835:
797:
796:
786:
785:
775:
774:
764:
763:
738:
732:
705:
699:
694:
688:
680:Emmanuel Macron
670:held under the
668:1962 referendum
617:
588:
584:Other countries
572:
570:
565:
564:
545:
537:
536:
528:
525:
492:
482:
481:
473:
444:
434:
433:
423:
422:
404:
366:
332:Hauts-de-France
288:
277:
267:
266:
263:
233:
223:
222:
177:
167:
166:
151:
126:
117:Emmanuel Macron
100:
90:
89:
86:
71:
48:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6359:
6357:
6349:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6333:
6328:
6318:
6317:
6311:
6310:
6307:
6304:
6303:
6301:
6300:
6290:
6280:
6270:
6263:Jacques Chirac
6260:
6243:
6226:
6218:
6201:
6193:
6182:
6180:
6179:(1958–present)
6177:Fifth Republic
6173:
6172:
6170:
6169:
6152:
6138:Vincent Auriol
6134:
6132:
6125:
6124:
6122:
6121:
6104:
6087:
6070:
6053:
6039:Paul Deschanel
6036:
6019:
6002:
5985:
5968:
5951:
5934:
5917:
5900:
5886:Adolphe Thiers
5882:
5880:
5877:Third Republic
5873:
5872:
5870:
5869:
5851:
5849:
5842:
5841:
5836:
5834:
5833:
5826:
5819:
5811:
5804:
5803:
5781:
5759:
5737:
5715:
5693:
5671:
5649:
5624:
5602:
5580:
5558:
5536:
5514:
5492:
5470:
5448:
5426:
5404:
5382:
5360:
5338:
5316:
5294:
5272:
5250:
5243:
5225:
5210:Chisholm, Hugh
5193:
5171:
5164:
5142:
5128:
5108:
5093:Chisholm, Hugh
5076:
5067:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5037:
5036:
5031:
5024:
5021:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4979:
4978:
4958:2019 G7 summit
4928:
4927:
4917:
4916:
4901:
4898:
4885:
4882:
4864:
4857:
4849:
4848:
4782:
4781:
4775:
4774:
4771:
4768:
4765:
4762:
4744:
4737:
4729:
4728:
4664:fiscal package
4660:Ségolène Royal
4642:
4641:
4635:
4634:
4631:
4628:
4625:
4622:
4604:
4597:
4589:
4588:
4576:to Afghanistan
4574:. Sent troops
4528:Prime Minister
4523:
4522:
4512:
4511:
4496:
4493:
4490:
4487:
4480:Jacques Chirac
4476:
4469:
4465:
4464:
4458:following the
4444:Jacques Chirac
4436:Louvre Pyramid
4410:
4409:
4399:
4398:
4393:
4390:
4387:
4384:
4373:
4366:
4362:
4361:
4343:and later the
4335:
4334:
4328:
4327:
4307:
4304:
4301:
4298:
4287:
4280:
4276:
4275:
4261:
4260:
4257:
4254:
4251:
4248:
4233:
4226:
4222:
4221:
4193:Prime Minister
4188:
4187:
4181:
4180:
4175:
4172:
4166:
4163:
4152:
4145:
4141:
4140:
4122:
4121:
4116:
4113:
4110:
4109:28 April 1969
4107:
4092:
4085:
4081:
4080:
4038:Fifth Republic
4004:Leader of the
4000:
3999:
3989:
3988:
3975:
3972:
3971:28 April 1969
3969:
3966:
3955:
3948:
3944:
3943:
3940:
3937:
3932:
3925:
3922:
3836:
3833:
3828:Main article:
3825:
3822:
3819:
3818:
3814:Fifth Republic
3804:; appealed to
3796:
3795:
3789:
3788:
3783:
3780:
3777:
3774:
3763:
3756:
3752:
3751:
3737:
3736:
3730:
3729:
3726:
3723:
3720:
3717:
3710:Vincent Auriol
3706:
3699:
3695:
3694:
3691:
3688:
3683:
3676:
3673:
3643:
3640:
3635:Main article:
3632:
3629:
3626:
3625:
3619:
3618:
3614:
3613:
3610:
3607:
3604:
3601:
3590:
3583:
3579:
3578:
3565:
3564:
3558:
3557:
3554:
3551:
3548:
3545:
3538:Vincent Auriol
3534:
3527:
3523:
3522:
3505:
3504:
3498:
3497:
3492:
3491:157 days
3489:
3486:
3483:
3472:
3465:
3461:
3460:
3454:Promoted from
3450:
3449:
3443:
3442:
3437:
3436:149 days
3434:
3431:
3428:
3417:
3410:
3406:
3405:
3399:Following the
3395:
3394:
3388:
3387:
3382:
3379:
3376:
3373:
3364:
3357:
3353:
3352:
3349:
3346:
3343:
3336:
3333:
3295:
3292:
3287:Main article:
3284:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3263:, forming the
3237:fall of France
3235:Following the
3231:
3230:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3215:
3212:
3201:
3193:
3192:
3189:
3186:
3183:
3176:
3169:
3166:
3161:Main article:
3158:
3155:
3152:
3151:
3123:fall of France
3121:Following the
3117:
3116:
3110:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3101:
3098:
3087:
3080:
3076:
3075:
3072:
3069:
3066:
3059:
3056:
3049:
3048:Chief of State
3046:
3041:Main article:
3038:
3035:
3026:
3025:
3012:
3011:
3006:
3003:
2992:
2989:
2978:
2971:
2967:
2966:
2952:
2951:
2947:Paul Gorguloff
2937:
2936:
2933:
2932:329 days
2930:
2924:
2921:
2910:
2903:
2899:
2898:
2892:
2891:
2886:
2883:
2880:
2877:
2866:
2859:
2855:
2854:
2840:
2839:
2825:
2824:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2799:
2792:
2788:
2787:
2773:
2772:
2758:
2757:
2747:
2746:247 days
2744:
2741:
2738:
2731:Paul Deschanel
2727:
2720:
2716:
2715:
2711:Prime minister
2701:
2700:
2692:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2672:
2665:
2661:
2660:
2656:Triple Entente
2646:
2645:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2615:
2608:
2604:
2603:
2593:
2592:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2567:
2560:
2556:
2555:
2549:
2548:
2540:Dreyfus affair
2534:
2533:
2526:
2523:
2517:
2514:
2503:
2496:
2492:
2491:
2485:
2484:
2478:
2477:
2474:
2473:205 days
2471:
2468:
2465:
2454:
2447:
2443:
2442:
2428:
2427:
2405:
2404:
2401:
2398:
2392:
2389:
2378:
2371:
2367:
2366:
2352:
2351:
2345:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2332:
2321:
2314:
2310:
2309:
2295:
2294:
2268:
2267:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2240:
2233:
2229:
2228:
2217:
2216:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2195:Adolphe Thiers
2191:
2184:
2180:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2163:
2160:
2091:
2090:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2078:
2066:Siege of Paris
2060:
2059:
2052:
2051:194 days
2049:
2046:
2043:
2036:Adolphe Thiers
2032:
2025:
2021:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2004:
2001:
1983:
1982:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1962:Siege of Paris
1944:
1943:
1933:
1932:152 days
1930:
1927:
1924:
1913:
1906:
1902:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1885:
1882:
1864:
1863:
1852:
1849:
1844:Main article:
1841:
1838:
1819:
1818:
1792:
1791:
1785:
1784:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1759:
1752:
1748:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1736:
1729:
1726:
1709:
1708:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1696:
1690:, but lost to
1674:
1673:
1667:
1666:
1663:
1662:175 days
1660:
1657:
1654:
1643:
1635:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1618:
1604:
1603:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1553:François Arago
1547:
1546:
1540:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1520:François Arago
1516:
1508:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1491:
1477:
1476:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1440:
1439:
1433:
1432:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1407:
1399:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1382:
1365:
1364:
1353:
1350:
1345:Main article:
1342:
1339:
1307:
1306:
1294:
1282:
1274:
1273:
1261:
1249:
1237:
1229:
1228:
1225:
1224:Second Consul
1222:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1202:Main article:
1199:
1196:
1192:General Moreau
1180:
1179:
1157:
1155:
1133:
1131:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1023:
1021:
995:
992:
991:
961:
958:
957:
935:
933:
903:
901:
875:
873:
845:
843:
821:
818:
817:
767: Centre (
761:
760:
734:Main article:
731:
728:
720:Georges Danton
701:Main article:
698:
695:
690:Main article:
687:
684:
672:Fifth Republic
664:Third Republic
641:1851 self-coup
619:
618:
616:
615:
608:
601:
593:
590:
589:
587:
586:
580:
567:
566:
563:
562:
557:
552:
546:
544:Related topics
543:
542:
539:
538:
535:
534:
527:
526:
521:
519:
514:
509:
504:
499:
493:
488:
487:
484:
483:
480:
479:
472:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
445:
440:
439:
436:
435:
432:
431:
421:
420:
414:
413:
412:
403:
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
376:
375:
374:
365:
364:
359:
354:
349:
344:
339:
334:
329:
324:
319:
314:
309:
304:
298:
297:
296:
287:
286:
278:
273:
272:
269:
268:
265:
264:
257:
255:
253:Court of Audit
250:
245:
240:
234:
229:
228:
225:
224:
221:
220:
215:
214:
213:
211:GĂ©rard Larcher
199:
198:
197:
178:
173:
172:
169:
168:
165:
164:
159:
150:
149:
139:
131:Prime Minister
125:
124:
114:
101:
96:
95:
92:
91:
88:
87:
80:
78:
76:Fifth Republic
72:
67:
66:
63:
62:
59:
58:
50:
49:
44:
41:
40:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6358:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6323:
6321:
6305:
6298:
6294:
6291:
6288:
6284:
6281:
6278:
6274:
6271:
6268:
6264:
6261:
6256:
6251:
6247:
6244:
6239:
6234:
6230:
6227:
6224:
6223:
6219:
6214:
6209:
6205:
6202:
6199:
6198:
6194:
6191:
6187:
6184:
6183:
6181:
6178:
6174:
6165:
6160:
6156:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6139:
6136:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6126:
6117:
6112:
6108:
6107:Albert Lebrun
6105:
6100:
6095:
6091:
6088:
6083:
6078:
6074:
6071:
6066:
6061:
6057:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6040:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6023:
6020:
6015:
6010:
6006:
6003:
5998:
5993:
5989:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5972:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5955:
5952:
5947:
5942:
5938:
5935:
5930:
5925:
5921:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5904:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5887:
5884:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5874:
5865:
5860:
5856:
5853:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5843:
5839:
5832:
5827:
5825:
5820:
5818:
5813:
5812:
5809:
5791:
5785:
5782:
5769:
5763:
5760:
5747:
5741:
5738:
5725:
5719:
5716:
5703:
5697:
5694:
5681:
5675:
5672:
5659:
5653:
5650:
5637:
5631:
5629:
5625:
5612:
5606:
5603:
5590:
5584:
5581:
5568:
5562:
5559:
5546:
5540:
5537:
5524:
5518:
5515:
5502:
5496:
5493:
5480:
5474:
5471:
5458:
5452:
5449:
5436:
5430:
5427:
5414:
5408:
5405:
5392:
5386:
5383:
5370:
5364:
5361:
5348:
5342:
5339:
5326:
5320:
5317:
5304:
5298:
5295:
5282:
5276:
5273:
5260:
5254:
5251:
5246:
5240:
5236:
5229:
5226:
5221:
5220:
5215:
5211:
5197:
5194:
5181:
5175:
5172:
5167:
5161:
5157:
5153:
5146:
5143:
5131:
5129:0-691-00756-X
5125:
5121:
5120:
5112:
5109:
5104:
5103:
5098:
5094:
5080:
5077:
5071:
5068:
5055:
5048:
5045:
5039:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5026:
5022:
4983:
4975:
4971:
4967:
4963:
4959:
4955:
4951:
4947:
4946:2017 election
4943:
4942:Marine Le Pen
4939:
4935:
4929:
4926:
4922:
4913:
4907:
4906:
4899:
4895:
4889:
4886:
4883:
4870:
4869:
4862:
4856:
4845:
4844:2017 election
4841:
4838:. Hosted the
4837:
4833:
4832:November 2015
4829:
4825:
4821:
4817:
4813:
4812:dual mandates
4809:
4805:
4801:
4797:
4793:
4789:
4783:
4780:
4769:
4766:
4763:
4750:
4749:
4742:
4736:
4725:
4724:2012 election
4721:
4717:
4713:
4709:
4705:
4701:
4697:
4693:
4689:
4685:
4681:
4677:
4673:
4669:
4665:
4661:
4657:
4653:
4649:
4643:
4640:
4629:
4626:
4623:
4610:
4609:
4602:
4596:
4585:
4581:
4577:
4573:
4569:
4565:
4561:
4557:
4556:Lionel Jospin
4553:
4549:
4545:
4541:
4540:1988 election
4537:
4536:1981 election
4533:
4529:
4524:
4521:
4517:
4507:
4500:
4494:
4491:
4488:
4482:
4481:
4474:
4461:
4457:
4453:
4452:1988 election
4449:
4445:
4441:
4437:
4433:
4429:
4425:
4421:
4417:
4416:1965 election
4411:
4408:
4404:
4397:
4391:
4388:
4385:
4379:
4378:
4371:
4358:
4354:
4353:1981 election
4350:
4349:1974 election
4346:
4342:
4336:
4333:
4324:
4316:
4311:
4305:
4302:
4299:
4293:
4292:
4285:
4272:
4271:1974 election
4268:
4262:
4258:
4256:55 days
4255:
4252:
4250:2 April 1974
4249:
4242:
4237:
4231:
4223:
4218:
4214:
4210:
4206:
4202:
4201:1969 election
4198:
4194:
4189:
4186:
4179:
4173:
4167:
4165:20 June 1969
4164:
4158:
4157:
4150:
4137:
4133:
4132:1969 election
4129:
4123:
4120:
4117:
4115:53 days
4114:
4112:20 June 1969
4111:
4108:
4101:
4096:
4090:
4082:
4077:
4073:
4069:
4065:
4061:
4060:Élysée Treaty
4057:
4056:
4051:
4050:1965 election
4047:
4043:
4042:1958 election
4039:
4035:
4031:
4027:
4023:
4019:
4015:
4011:
4007:
4001:
3998:
3994:
3985:
3979:
3973:
3970:
3967:
3961:
3960:
3953:
3941:
3938:
3930:(Birth–Death)
3926:
3923:
3920:
3919:
3916:
3913:
3909:
3905:
3895:
3891:
3881:
3877:
3873:
3869:
3859:
3849:
3841:
3834:
3831:
3823:
3815:
3811:
3807:
3803:
3797:
3794:
3787:
3781:
3778:
3775:
3769:
3768:
3761:
3748:
3744:
3738:
3735:
3724:
3721:
3718:
3712:
3711:
3704:
3692:
3689:
3681:(Birth–Death)
3677:
3674:
3671:
3670:
3667:
3664:
3649:
3648:
3641:
3638:
3630:
3620:
3609:31 days
3608:
3605:
3602:
3596:
3595:
3588:
3575:
3571:
3566:
3563:
3553:18 days
3552:
3549:
3546:
3540:
3539:
3532:
3519:
3515:
3511:
3506:
3503:
3496:
3490:
3487:
3485:24 June 1946
3484:
3478:
3477:
3470:
3457:
3451:
3448:
3441:
3435:
3433:24 June 1946
3432:
3429:
3423:
3422:
3415:
3402:
3396:
3393:
3386:
3380:
3377:
3374:
3368:
3362:
3350:
3347:
3341:(Birth–Death)
3337:
3334:
3331:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3314:
3306:
3301:
3293:
3290:
3282:
3274:
3270:
3266:
3262:
3258:
3254:
3250:
3246:
3242:
3238:
3232:
3229:
3219:
3216:
3214:18 June 1940
3213:
3207:
3206:
3199:
3190:
3187:
3181:(Birth–Death)
3177:
3174:
3173:
3167:
3164:
3156:
3148:
3144:
3141:. During the
3140:
3136:
3132:
3128:
3124:
3118:
3115:
3105:
3102:
3100:11 July 1940
3099:
3093:
3092:
3085:
3073:
3070:
3064:(Birth–Death)
3060:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3047:
3044:
3036:
3034:
3032:
3022:
3019:
3013:
3010:
3007:
3004:
3000:
2993:
2990:
2984:
2983:
2982:Albert Lebrun
2976:
2965:
2963:
2962:André Tardieu
2959:
2953:
2948:
2944:
2938:
2934:
2931:
2925:
2923:13 June 1931
2922:
2916:
2915:
2908:
2893:
2890:
2887:
2884:
2882:13 June 1931
2881:
2879:13 June 1924
2878:
2872:
2871:
2864:
2853:
2851:
2847:
2841:
2836:
2832:
2826:
2823:
2820:
2817:
2815:11 June 1924
2814:
2811:
2805:
2804:
2797:
2786:
2784:
2780:
2774:
2769:
2765:
2759:
2756:
2753:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2733:
2732:
2725:
2712:
2708:
2702:
2698:
2693:
2690:
2687:
2684:
2678:
2677:
2670:
2657:
2653:
2652:Agadir Crisis
2647:
2644:
2641:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2621:
2620:
2613:
2600:
2594:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2579:
2573:
2572:
2565:
2554:
2550:
2545:
2544:Élysée Palace
2541:
2535:
2532:
2527:
2524:
2518:
2515:
2509:
2508:
2501:
2490:
2486:
2479:
2475:
2472:
2469:
2467:27 June 1894
2466:
2460:
2459:
2452:
2441:
2439:
2438:Charles Dupuy
2435:
2429:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2412:
2406:
2402:
2399:
2393:
2390:
2384:
2383:
2376:
2365:
2363:
2359:
2353:
2346:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2333:
2327:
2326:
2319:
2308:
2306:
2302:
2296:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2246:
2245:
2238:
2225:
2218:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2197:
2196:
2189:
2177:
2174:
2168:(Birth–Death)
2164:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2142:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2110:
2100:
2088:
2087:
2083:
2075:
2071:
2070:Paris Commune
2067:
2061:
2058:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2038:
2037:
2030:
2018:
2015:
2009:(Birth–Death)
2005:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1980:
1979:
1975:
1967:
1966:German Empire
1963:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1919:
1918:
1911:
1899:
1896:
1890:(Birth–Death)
1886:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1850:
1847:
1839:
1837:
1836:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1802:1848 election
1799:
1793:
1790:
1783:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1765:
1764:
1757:
1745:
1742:
1734:(Birth–Death)
1730:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1706:
1705:
1701:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1675:
1672:
1661:
1658:
1656:28 June 1848
1655:
1649:
1648:
1641:
1632:
1629:
1623:(Birth–Death)
1619:
1616:
1615:
1612:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1590:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1573:head of state
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1548:
1545:
1535:46 days
1534:
1532:24 June 1848
1531:
1528:
1522:
1521:
1514:
1505:
1502:
1496:(Birth–Death)
1492:
1489:
1488:
1485:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1463:
1455:
1451:
1448:, during the
1447:
1441:
1438:
1431:
1426:73 days
1425:
1422:
1419:
1413:
1412:
1405:
1396:
1393:
1387:(Birth–Death)
1383:
1380:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1351:
1348:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1335:July Monarchy
1332:
1327:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1305:
1299:
1295:
1293:
1287:
1283:
1276:
1275:
1272:
1266:
1262:
1260:
1254:
1250:
1248:
1242:
1231:
1230:
1227:Third Consul
1226:
1223:
1221:First Consul
1220:
1218:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1187:
1170:
1169:
1162:
1158:
1156:
1146:
1145:
1138:
1134:
1132:
1122:
1121:
1114:
1110:
1108:
1107:
1096:
1095:
1088:
1081:
1066:
1065:
1058:
1051:
1036:
1035:
1028:
1024:
1022:
1008:
1007:
1000:
993:
988:
974:
973:
966:
962:
960:
959:
948:
947:
940:
936:
934:
930:
916:
915:
914:Lazare Carnot
908:
888:
887:
880:
860:
859:
850:
834:
833:
826:
819:
815:
811:
808:
805:
804:
800: Other (
792:
781:
770:
769:Thermidorians
758:
757:
756:
754:
749:
747:
743:
737:
729:
727:
725:
721:
717:
712:
710:
704:
696:
693:
685:
683:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
660:
659:firm ground.
658:
657:Second Empire
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
614:
609:
607:
602:
600:
595:
594:
592:
591:
585:
582:
581:
579:
569:
568:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
547:
541:
540:
533:
530:
529:
524:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
494:
491:
486:
485:
478:
475:
474:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
446:
443:
438:
437:
430:
429:
425:
424:
419:
416:
415:
411:
410:
406:
405:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
380:French Guiana
378:
377:
373:
372:
368:
367:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
337:ĂŽle-de-France
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
323:
320:
318:
315:
313:
310:
308:
305:
303:
300:
299:
295:
294:
290:
289:
285:
284:
280:
279:
276:
271:
270:
262:
261:
256:
254:
251:
249:
246:
244:
241:
239:
236:
235:
232:
227:
226:
219:
216:
212:
208:
205:
204:
203:
200:
196:
192:
189:
188:
187:
183:
180:
179:
176:
171:
170:
163:
160:
158:
157:
153:
152:
147:
143:
142:Gabriel Attal
140:
137:
133:
132:
128:
127:
122:
118:
115:
112:
108:
107:
103:
102:
99:
94:
93:
85:
84:
79:
77:
74:
73:
70:
69:Constitutions
65:
64:
61:
60:
56:
52:
51:
47:
42:
38:
34:
33:
30:
19:
6297:2017–present
6220:
6195:
5988:Émile Loubet
5837:
5794:. Retrieved
5784:
5772:. Retrieved
5762:
5750:. Retrieved
5740:
5728:. Retrieved
5718:
5706:. Retrieved
5696:
5684:. Retrieved
5674:
5662:. Retrieved
5652:
5640:. Retrieved
5615:. Retrieved
5605:
5593:. Retrieved
5583:
5571:. Retrieved
5561:
5549:. Retrieved
5539:
5527:. Retrieved
5517:
5505:. Retrieved
5495:
5483:. Retrieved
5473:
5461:. Retrieved
5451:
5439:. Retrieved
5429:
5417:. Retrieved
5407:
5395:. Retrieved
5385:
5373:. Retrieved
5363:
5351:. Retrieved
5341:
5329:. Retrieved
5319:
5307:. Retrieved
5297:
5285:. Retrieved
5275:
5263:. Retrieved
5253:
5234:
5228:
5217:
5196:
5184:. Retrieved
5174:
5151:
5145:
5133:. Retrieved
5118:
5111:
5100:
5079:
5070:
5058:. Retrieved
5047:
4960:. Faced the
4904:
4893:
4887:
4884:14 May 2017
4866:
4828:January 2015
4806:. Legalised
4802:, defeating
4767:14 May 2017
4764:15 May 2012
4746:
4627:15 May 2012
4624:16 May 2007
4606:
4560:cohabitation
4502:(until 2002)
4492:16 May 2007
4489:17 May 1995
4478:
4448:cohabitation
4389:17 May 1995
4386:21 May 1981
4375:
4321:(within the
4303:21 May 1981
4300:27 May 1974
4289:
4253:27 May 1974
4240:
4168:2 April 1974
4154:
4099:
4053:
4026:Algerian War
3957:
3839:
3838:
3802:Algerian War
3765:
3708:
3650:
3646:
3645:
3592:
3536:
3474:
3419:
3375:3 June 1944
3304:
3303:
3257:Henri Giraud
3217:3 June 1944
3203:
3131:Nazi Germany
3089:
3043:Vichy France
3030:
3029:
2998:
2994:11 July 1940
2991:10 May 1932
2980:
2955:
2935:Independent
2912:
2868:
2843:
2801:
2776:
2751:
2729:
2696:
2674:
2639:
2617:
2571:Émile Loubet
2569:
2552:
2505:
2488:
2456:
2431:
2394:25 June 1894
2380:
2355:
2323:
2298:
2282:his decision
2262:Monarchist (
2253:24 May 1873
2242:
2207:24 May 1873
2193:
2092:
2034:
1984:
1950:Napoleon III
1915:
1865:
1823:
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1810:coup of 1851
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6197:Alain Poher
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6131:(1947–1958)
6114: [
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6090:Paul Doumer
6080: [
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5920:Jules Grévy
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5879:(1870–1940)
5862: [
5848:(1848–1852)
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4912:Renaissance
4878: 1977
4758: 1954
4618: 1955
4509:(from 2002)
4485:(1932–2019)
4442:, he named
4432:Great Works
4382:(1916–1996)
4296:(1926–2020)
4246:(1909–1996)
4236:Alain Poher
4205:Alain Poher
4161:(1911–1974)
4105:(1909–1996)
4095:Alain Poher
3964:(1890–1970)
3772:(1882–1962)
3715:(1884–1966)
3599:(1872–1950)
3543:(1884–1966)
3481:(1899–1983)
3426:(1884–1977)
3421:FĂ©lix Gouin
3385:Independent
3371:(1890–1970)
3300:Tripartisme
3210:(1890–1970)
3163:Free France
3096:(1856–1951)
2987:(1871–1950)
2919:(1857–1932)
2914:Paul Doumer
2875:(1863–1937)
2822:Independent
2808:(1859–1943)
2736:(1855–1922)
2707:World War I
2681:(1860–1934)
2624:(1841–1931)
2576:(1838–1929)
2512:(1841–1899)
2507:FĂ©lix Faure
2463:(1847–1907)
2387:(1837–1894)
2382:Sadi Carnot
2330:(1807–1891)
2325:Jules Grévy
2249:(1808–1893)
2200:(1797–1877)
2151:Independent
2074:German Army
2041:(1797–1877)
1991:Independent
1922:(1815–1896)
1782:Bonapartist
1768:(1808–1873)
1717:Bonapartist
1652:(1802–1857)
1529:9 May 1848
1525:(1786–1853)
1423:9 May 1848
1416:(1767–1855)
1271:Roger Ducos
1120:Roger Ducos
1069:15 May 1798
1043:15 May 1798
955:20 May 1797
895:16 May 1799
856:Louis-Marie
832:Paul Barras
791:Montagnards
753:Paul Barras
653:legislature
459:Legislative
449:Referendums
428:Departments
175:Legislature
6320:Categories
5244:2213018251
5165:0521289882
5040:References
4932:Served as
4786:Served as
4672:recidivism
4564:referendum
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4030:referendum
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3642:Presidents
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2846:Government
2779:Government
2434:Government
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2301:Government
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1872:Monarchist
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1184:After the
803:Maraisards
390:Martinique
385:Guadeloupe
186:Membership
156:Government
6287:2012–2017
6277:2007–2012
6267:1995–2007
6250:1981–1995
6233:1974–1981
6225:(interim)
6208:1969–1974
6200:(interim)
6190:1959–1969
6159:1954–1959
6155:René Coty
6142:1947–1954
6111:1932–1940
6094:1931–1932
6077:1924–1931
6060:1920–1924
6026:1913–1920
6009:1906–1913
5992:1899–1906
5975:1895–1899
5958:1894–1895
5941:1887–1894
5924:1879–1887
5907:1873–1879
5890:1871–1873
5859:1848–1851
5796:7 October
5774:5 October
5752:5 October
5730:5 October
5708:5 October
5686:5 October
5664:5 October
5642:5 October
5617:5 October
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5573:5 October
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5331:4 October
5309:4 October
5287:4 October
4910:(renamed
4888:Incumbent
4836:July 2016
4313:(renamed
4018:René Coty
3982:(renamed
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3767:René Coty
3675:Portrait
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3335:Portrait
3175:Portrait
3133:, Petain
3127:armistice
3058:Portrait
2162:Portrait
2003:Portrait
1940:Orléanist
1884:Portrait
1728:Portrait
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1490:Portrait
1381:Portrait
1198:Consulate
780:Clichyens
730:Directory
722:and then
469:Municipal
442:Elections
352:Occitania
327:Grand Est
231:Judiciary
207:President
191:President
106:President
98:Executive
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5135:19 March
5023:See also
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4580:Iraq War
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2999:de facto
2423:Panthéon
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1804:against
1678:Granted
1175:–
1151:–
1127:–
1101:–
1071:–
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1013:–
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921:–
893:–
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550:Centrism
502:Americas
342:Normandy
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5267:2010
5239:ISBN
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5137:2014
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5062:2013
4966:2022
4925:2022
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4830:and
4800:2012
4779:2012
4694:and
4688:NATO
4670:and
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3997:1965
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