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Following the independence of Mexico from Spain in 1821, the presidio was abandoned and the settlement was in ruins when settlers from the United States reached the Santa Cruz Valley in the late 1840s, no official garrison manned the fortress and it remained abandoned along with the settlement for
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By the early years of the 19th century, Tubac's garrison continued to protect the area from raids by Apache
Indians. In 1804, the post had two officers, two sergeants and eighty-four men. There were also eight families of Spanish settlers and 20 Indian families living within the presidio land
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allotment of 5 square miles (13 km). The garrison community had 1,000 head of cattle, 5,000 sheep, 600 horses, 200 mules, and 15 burros and 300 goats, and had an annual harvest of 1,000 US bushels (35 m) of wheat and 600 US bushels (21 m) bushels of corn.
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In a book of travels in a strange country, one is expected to describe every town he visits; but as for this God-forsaken place, when I have said that it contains a few dilapidated buildings, and an old church, with a miserable population, I have said about
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353:. In 1766, the garrison had 51 officers and men, and a settlement of forty families had grown up around the post. In 1774, Tubac's commander, Captain
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was enlarged to fifty-six officers and men and received orders to proceed 40 miles (60 km) north to a site within present-day downtown
430:, Tubac was home to a large company of Mexican troops, over 200 men. The Mexicans had retreated from Fort Tucson just before the American
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for several years. The main two original presidio buildings remained intact after the turn to the 20th century and are now
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of Fort Tucson. Tubac was abandoned again after the siege but reoccupied by the United States Army during and after the
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A reorganization of frontier defenses in 1775 resulted in the transfer of the garrison. The force under
Lieutenant
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translated by Fr. Kieran McCarty, OFM, in Desert
Documentary, Arizona Historical Society Monograph No. 4, 1976.
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soldiers and was intended to protect
Spanish settlements and missions in the valley of the
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Landscapes of Fraud: Mission Tumacácori, the Baca Float, and the
Betrayal of the O’odham
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in 1861. American militia and civilians were besieged in the fort until rescued by the
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498:. The presidio of Tubac was resettled in the 1880s and by the 1886 surrender of
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Report of Manuel de Leon, Ensign of the
Presidio at Tubac, August 1, 1804,
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it. After the war Tubac was abandoned until
Americans traveling for the
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Spanish
Presidios of the Late Eighteenth Century in Northern New Spain,
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was a
Spanish built fortress. The fortification was established by the
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National
Register of Historic Places in Santa Cruz County, Arizona
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Tubac officially became an American settlement in 1853 after the
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most of the Mexican period. For a short while in 1846 during the
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Forts on the National Register of Historic Places in Arizona
413:, where he selected sites for the mission and presidio.
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In 1775 and 1776, de Anza escorted 240 colonists from
551:. University of Arizona Press. pp. 48, 110–111.
478:in the eighteenth century. The last attack was the
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46:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
510:The information in this summary was taken from
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392:An early map of the presidio and surroundings.
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8:
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114:Tubac as a United States Army post in 1869
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77:Learn how and when to remove this message
333:was founded in 1752, in response to the
16:Historic former fort in southern Arizona
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525:University of New Mexico Press, 1968
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547:Sheridan, Thomas E. (May 26, 2016).
376:in 1775 under the orders of Captain
304:in 1752 at the site of present-day
518:University of Oklahoma Press, 1975
310:Tubac Presidio State Historic Park
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441:decided to settle there instead.
308:. Its ruins are preserved in the
584:1752 establishments in New Spain
374:Presidio San Augustin del Tucson
294:Presidio of San Ignacio de TĂşbac
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372:. There they constructed the
382:Mexican War of Independence
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470:for the mining company of
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448:visited Tubac, writing:
399:San Miguel de Horcasitas
141:31.611389°N 111.045833°W
32:This article includes a
285:Confederate States Army
61:more precise citations.
486:militia under Captain
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394:
366:Juan Fernandez Carmona
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259:Juan Fernandez Carmona
146:31.611389; -111.045833
446:John Russell Bartlett
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355:Juan Bautista de Anza
255:Juan Bautista de Anza
579:Presidios in Arizona
439:California Gold Rush
428:Mexican–American War
407:Monterey, California
244:Garrison information
496:tourist attractions
335:1751 Pima Rebellion
137: /
492:American Civil War
484:Confederate States
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281:United States Army
231:American Civil War
223:Apache–Mexico Wars
184:tourist attraction
170:Controlled by
34:list of references
558:978-0-8165-3441-8
488:Granville H. Oury
472:Charles D. Poston
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263:Granville H. Oury
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190:Site history
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53:Please help
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227:Apache Wars
211:In use
144: /
132:111°02′45″W
120:Coordinates
59:introducing
573:Categories
506:References
359:California
298:Fort Tubac
251:commanders
129:31°36′41″N
94:Fort Tubac
516:Presidio,
444:In 1852,
269:Occupants
214:1752–1886
180:Condition
160:Army post
500:Geronimo
435:captured
347:infantry
339:garrison
329:presidio
476:Apaches
345:and or
343:cavalry
316:History
174:Arizona
55:improve
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403:Sonora
206:Spain
195:Built
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553:ISBN
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