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There is no universal procedure for designating who may receive the title, which has led to dispute in the ballet community over who can legitimately claim it. It is usually a ballet company that bestows the title, however some dancers have had the title officially sanctioned by a government or head of state, sometimes for political rather than artistic reasons. Less common is for a dancer to become identified as a
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who was considered to be exceptionally talented, above the standard of other leading ballerinas. The title is very rarely used today and recent uses have typically been symbolic, either in recognition of a prestigious international career, or for exceptional service to a particular ballet company.
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The title bestowed on her in 1984 by the Soviet
Ministry of Culture after her guest appearance at the Bolshoi Ballet. In 1990, she was appointed Dancer of the Court (
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is a rare honour, traditionally reserved only for the most exceptional dancers of their generation. Originally inspired by the
Italian ballet masters of the early
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by the ballet mistress of the Kirov Ballet, following guest appearances with the company in the 1970s. The title was later sanctioned by the
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in 1935. Retired in 1957, she held the position of
Director of the ballet school at Rome Opera House until 1975.
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of the Royal Ballet in 1979, as a gift for her 60th birthday. The title was also sanctioned by Queen
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1215:. Juilliard Faculty Forum. Vol. XXV No. 1. September 2009. (archived link, 19 January 2012)
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No record of the title being officially sanctioned; however, she is credited as a
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No record of the title being officially sanctioned, however she is credited as a
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The title was bestowed upon her by the president of South Africa in 1984.
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in the 1970s, when she was named as such by the company ballet mistress,
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The first recorded use of the title as a company rank was in 1894, when
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The second ballerina to be given the title was
Legnani's contemporary
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Yvette
ChauvirĂ© – France's Prima Ballerina Assoluta
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Though the U.S. has no process for designation of the title,
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in Milan where she became a leading dancer and was appointed
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by the Soviet
Government, as successor to Galina Ulanova.
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Title awarded to the most notable of female ballet dancers
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by the Soviet
Government, following her transfer to the
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in numerous sources. She is also credited as such by
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Signorina
Pierina Legnani, Première danseuse assoluta
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1313:of La Scala in 1992. (archived link, 10 July 2010)
292:. The title was later recognised by a vote of the
1253:"Anneli Alhanko - Prima Ballerina Assoluta, Dame"
151:is a title awarded to the most notable of female
1327:"Dame Margot Fonteyn | Ballerina | Blue Plaques"
361:, one of the best known ballerinas in history.
234:Legnani's heir in the Italian ballet tradition,
1017:Stewart, Will; Burke, Dave (22 December 2017).
1439:(Cape Town: Human & Rousseau, 1988), p. 1.
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2030:Western stereotype of the male ballet dancer
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1464:"The Ballet Company of Teatro alla Scala"
486:, of which she was co-founder and by the
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
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299:Other dancers awarded the title include
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284:following guest appearances with the
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1069:Troitsky, Artemy (25 October 2017).
47:adding citations to reliable sources
1388:Press release (28 September 2010).
572:in numerous sources, including the
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142:. 15-9-91 – London.
774:Attilia Radice, 1950s (photo with
261:ballerinas to hold the title were
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991:xox, Tahmina (3 February 2024).
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1213:"Eva, Pina, Merce, and Michael"
1192:www.international-dance-day.org
915:Hobbs, Erica (7 January 2019).
576:, of which she is the founder.
229:Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich
34:needs additional citations for
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1239:. Retrieved 2 September 2013.
790:Galina Ulanova, in 1923 (with
225:Grand Duke Sergei Mikhailovich
167:, the title was bestowed on a
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1143:(in Italian). 28 October 2013
866:Alessandra Ferri, 1986 (with
1936:Telstra Ballet Dancer Awards
762:Matylda Krzesińska, in 1909.
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818:Maya Plisetskaya, in 1961.
654:as patron of the company.
319:from Italy (in 1992), and
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750:Pierina Legnani, in 1893.
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252:Teatro dell'Opera di Roma
1849:Prima ballerina assoluta
1437:Phyllis Spira: A Tribute
1311:prima ballerina assoluta
1309:, citing appointment as
1044:"Matilda Kschessinskaya"
892:List of prima ballerinas
854:Margot Fonteyn, in 1957.
806:Alicia Markova, in 1948.
648:Prima Ballerina Assoluta
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370:prima ballerina assoluta
355:prima ballerina assoluta
282:prima ballerina assoluta
276:The Swiss-born American
267:prima ballerina assoluta
248:prima ballerina assoluta
176:prima ballerina assoluta
165:absolute first ballerina
163:, and literally meaning
157:prima ballerina assoluta
155:. To be recognised as a
148:Prima ballerina assoluta
132:prima ballerina assoluta
1926:Prix Benois de la Danse
1237:Prix Benois de la Danse
842:Alicia Alonso, in 1955.
484:English National Ballet
351:American Ballet Theatre
280:became recognised as a
227:and her future husband
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488:Royal Ballet of London
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1803:Occupations and ranks
1466:. teatroallascala.org
1394:Nevada Ballet Theatre
830:Anneli Alhanko, 2014.
574:Cuban National Ballet
327:(in 1979), both from
209:Mathilde Kschessinska
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43:improve this article
1983:Dance International
1519:General information
1231:4 June 2014 at the
1141:spettacolo.mam-e.it
868:Mikhail Baryshnikov
2087:Ballet occupations
2015:Ballet and fashion
2010:(documentary film)
1452:. 4 February 2013.
1275:"Alessandra Ferri"
1255:. annelialhanko.se
946:www.britannica.com
882:Glossary of ballet
436:Matylda Krzesińska
422:at the request of
290:Natalia Dudinskaya
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1931:Prix de Lausanne‎
1815:Character dancers
1373:"Yvette Chauviré"
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54:Find sources:
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32:This article
30:
26:
21:
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2020:Choreography
2007:
1988:
1981:
1974:
1967:
1961:Publications
1848:
1825:Demi-soloist
1767:Bournonville
1703:Opéra-ballet
1698:Neoclassical
1683:Comic ballet
1678:Contemporary
1653:Ballet blanc
1612:Pas de trois
1468:. Retrieved
1458:
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1419:. Retrieved
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1398:Euroinvestor
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1101:(1914-1980).
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652:Elizabeth II
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393:Nationality
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359:Anna Pavlova
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41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1895:Pointe shoe
1875:Ballet shoe
1724:Azerbaijani
1602:Pas de deux
1555:Terminology
776:Guido Lauri
508:Trained at
307:(in 1984),
217:Nicholas II
2081:Categories
2051:Characters
1885:Leg warmer
1880:Dance belt
1858:Répétiteur
1762:Balanchine
1470:10 January
1360:Amazon.com
1023:The Mirror
903:References
692:hovdansare
646:Appointed
620:Was named
594:Appointed
450:Appointed
414:Appointed
200:ballerina
69:newspapers
2056:Companies
1788:Positions
1782:Positions
1772:Cecchetti
1754:Technique
1668:Classical
1632:Variation
1597:Grand pas
1582:Battement
1567:Arabesque
273:in 1960.
257:The only
254:in 1935.
1794:Vaganova
1546:Timeline
1531:Glossary
1229:Archived
876:See also
616:American
510:La Scala
380:Honorees
244:La Scala
2066:Schools
2061:Dancers
2046:Ballets
1910:Unitard
1890:Leotard
1830:Soloist
1744:Russian
1739:Italian
1729:British
1627:Turnout
1536:History
1526:Company
1421:22 June
1336:22 June
1284:22 June
1259:30 June
1197:21 June
1172:21 June
1147:20 June
1121:20 June
1080:20 June
1054:20 June
1028:20 June
1002:20 June
976:20 June
951:20 June
926:20 June
737:Gallery
726:Italian
686:Swedish
642:British
598:of the
590:Russian
538:Russian
504:Italian
473:British
454:of the
446:Russian
418:of the
410:Italian
349:of the
329:England
221:Romanov
198:Italian
182:History
83:scholar
2008:Ballet
1990:Pointe
1919:Awards
1900:Tights
1790:(feet)
1784:(arms)
1734:French
1622:Pointe
1572:Ballon
1562:Aplomb
1512:Ballet
1377:French
997:Medium
668:French
512:under
442:Polish
396:Notes
305:Sweden
259:Soviet
188:French
136:London
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
2042:Lists
1577:Barre
1541:Music
1396:(via
730:1992
564:Cuban
390:Name
311:from
303:from
90:JSTOR
76:books
1905:Tutu
1472:2024
1423:2024
1375:(in
1338:2024
1286:2024
1261:2023
1199:2024
1174:2024
1149:2024
1123:2024
1082:2024
1056:2024
1030:2024
1004:2024
978:2024
953:2024
928:2024
870:).
323:and
313:Cuba
62:news
717:13
699:12
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520:at
387:No
364:In
250:at
242:at
231:).
45:by
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