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Prima ballerina assoluta

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There is no universal procedure for designating who may receive the title, which has led to dispute in the ballet community over who can legitimately claim it. It is usually a ballet company that bestows the title, however some dancers have had the title officially sanctioned by a government or head of state, sometimes for political rather than artistic reasons. Less common is for a dancer to become identified as a
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who was considered to be exceptionally talented, above the standard of other leading ballerinas. The title is very rarely used today and recent uses have typically been symbolic, either in recognition of a prestigious international career, or for exceptional service to a particular ballet company.
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The title bestowed on her in 1984 by the Soviet Ministry of Culture after her guest appearance at the Bolshoi Ballet. In 1990, she was appointed Dancer of the Court (
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is a rare honour, traditionally reserved only for the most exceptional dancers of their generation. Originally inspired by the Italian ballet masters of the early
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by the ballet mistress of the Kirov Ballet, following guest appearances with the company in the 1970s. The title was later sanctioned by the
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in 1935. Retired in 1957, she held the position of Director of the ballet school at Rome Opera House until 1975.
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of the Royal Ballet in 1979, as a gift for her 60th birthday. The title was also sanctioned by Queen
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No record of the title being officially sanctioned; however, she is credited as a
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No record of the title being officially sanctioned, however she is credited as a
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The title was bestowed upon her by the president of South Africa in 1984.
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in the 1970s, when she was named as such by the company ballet mistress,
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The first recorded use of the title as a company rank was in 1894, when
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The second ballerina to be given the title was Legnani's contemporary
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Yvette ChauvirĂ© – France's Prima Ballerina Assoluta
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Though the U.S. has no process for designation of the title,
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in Milan where she became a leading dancer and was appointed
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by the Soviet Government, as successor to Galina Ulanova.
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Title awarded to the most notable of female ballet dancers
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by the Soviet Government, following her transfer to the
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in numerous sources. She is also credited as such by
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Signorina Pierina Legnani, Première danseuse assoluta
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The title was later recognised by a vote of the 1253:"Anneli Alhanko - Prima Ballerina Assoluta, Dame" 151:is a title awarded to the most notable of female 1327:"Dame Margot Fonteyn | Ballerina | Blue Plaques" 361:, one of the best known ballerinas in history. 234:Legnani's heir in the Italian ballet tradition, 1017:Stewart, Will; Burke, Dave (22 December 2017). 1439:(Cape Town: Human & Rousseau, 1988), p. 1. 490:, of which she was the first Prima Ballerina. 1496: 8: 2030:Western stereotype of the male ballet dancer 334:The only French dancer to hold the title is 178:as a result of public and critical opinion. 1450:"Anneli Alhanko: Dansen är värd all smärta" 1503: 1489: 1481: 1464:"The Ballet Company of Teatro alla Scala" 486:, of which she was co-founder and by the 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 383: 299:Other dancers awarded the title include 907: 740: 368:, the only ballerina granted the title 1321: 1319: 1279:IMARTS | International Music and Arts 1247: 1245: 284:following guest appearances with the 7: 1349: 1347: 1069:Troitsky, Artemy (25 October 2017). 47:adding citations to reliable sources 1388:Press release (28 September 2010). 572:in numerous sources, including the 345:referred to the American ballerina 142:. 15-9-91 – London. 774:Attilia Radice, 1950s (photo with 261:ballerinas to hold the title were 14: 542:The first dancer to be appointed 215:court, as she had an affair with 991:xox, Tahmina (3 February 2024). 859: 847: 835: 823: 811: 799: 783: 767: 755: 743: 138:, 1891. Written on the photo is 23: 1213:"Eva, Pina, Merce, and Michael" 1192:www.international-dance-day.org 915:Hobbs, Erica (7 January 2019). 576:, of which she is the founder. 229:Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich 34:needs additional citations for 1400:). Retrieved 2 September 2013. 1239:. Retrieved 2 September 2013. 790:Galina Ulanova, in 1923 (with 225:Grand Duke Sergei Mikhailovich 167:, the title was bestowed on a 1: 1143:(in Italian). 28 October 2013 866:Alessandra Ferri, 1986 (with 1936:Telstra Ballet Dancer Awards 762:Matylda KrzesiĹ„ska, in 1909. 2108: 1410:admin (14 February 2019). 818:Maya Plisetskaya, in 1961. 654:as patron of the company. 319:from Italy (in 1992), and 58:"Prima ballerina assoluta" 2092:Prima ballerina assolutas 2038: 1048:The Marius Petipa Society 750:Pierina Legnani, in 1893. 694:) by the King of Sweden. 252:Teatro dell'Opera di Roma 1849:Prima ballerina assoluta 1437:Phyllis Spira: A Tribute 1311:prima ballerina assoluta 1309:, citing appointment as 1044:"Matilda Kschessinskaya" 892:List of prima ballerinas 854:Margot Fonteyn, in 1957. 806:Alicia Markova, in 1948. 648:Prima Ballerina Assoluta 622:Prima Ballerina Assoluta 596:Prima Ballerina Assoluta 570:Prima Ballerina Assoluta 544:Prima Ballerina Assoluta 518:Prima Ballerina Assoluta 480:Prima Ballerina Assoluta 452:Prima Ballerina Assoluta 416:Prima Ballerina Assoluta 370:prima ballerina assoluta 355:prima ballerina assoluta 282:prima ballerina assoluta 276:The Swiss-born American 267:prima ballerina assoluta 248:prima ballerina assoluta 176:prima ballerina assoluta 165:absolute first ballerina 163:, and literally meaning 157:prima ballerina assoluta 155:. To be recognised as a 148:Prima ballerina assoluta 132:prima ballerina assoluta 1926:Prix Benois de la Danse 1237:Prix Benois de la Danse 842:Alicia Alonso, in 1955. 484:English National Ballet 351:American Ballet Theatre 280:became recognised as a 227:and her future husband 219:, as well as two other 2025:Royal Academy of Dance 488:Royal Ballet of London 143: 1803:Occupations and ranks 1466:. teatroallascala.org 1394:Nevada Ballet Theatre 830:Anneli Alhanko, 2014. 574:Cuban National Ballet 327:(in 1979), both from 209:Mathilde Kschessinska 126: 516:, she was appointed 43:improve this article 1983:Dance International 1519:General information 1231:4 June 2014 at the 1141:spettacolo.mam-e.it 868:Mikhail Baryshnikov 2087:Ballet occupations 2015:Ballet and fashion 2010:(documentary film) 1452:. 4 February 2013. 1275:"Alessandra Ferri" 1255:. annelialhanko.se 946:www.britannica.com 882:Glossary of ballet 436:Matylda KrzesiĹ„ska 422:at the request of 290:Natalia Dudinskaya 144: 2074: 2073: 1976:Dance and Dancers 1931:Prix de Lausanne‎ 1815:Character dancers 1373:"Yvette ChauvirĂ©" 1371:Staff (undated). 1303:Teatro alla Scala 1224:Staff (undated). 971:The History Press 734: 733: 119: 118: 111: 93: 2099: 2000:Related articles 1835:Principal dancer 1777:Pointe technique 1717:Ballet by region 1693:Narrative ballet 1617:Pièce d'occasion 1592:EntrĂ©e de ballet 1505: 1498: 1491: 1482: 1476: 1475: 1473: 1471: 1460: 1454: 1453: 1446: 1440: 1433: 1427: 1426: 1424: 1422: 1407: 1401: 1386: 1380: 1369: 1363: 1351: 1342: 1341: 1339: 1337: 1331:English Heritage 1323: 1314: 1299:"Ballet Company" 1296: 1290: 1289: 1287: 1285: 1271: 1265: 1264: 1262: 1260: 1249: 1240: 1226:"Eva Evdokimova" 1222: 1216: 1211:RĂĽbsam, Henning 1209: 1203: 1202: 1200: 1198: 1184: 1178: 1177: 1175: 1173: 1163:"GalĂ­na Ulánova" 1159: 1153: 1152: 1150: 1148: 1137:"Radice - MAM-e" 1133: 1127: 1126: 1124: 1122: 1116:Oxford Reference 1112:"Attilia Radice" 1108: 1102: 1095:Oxford Reference 1092: 1086: 1085: 1083: 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Pierina Legnani
London
ballet dancers
Romantic ballet
prima ballerina
French
ballet master
Marius Petipa
Italian
Pierina Legnani
Mathilde Kschessinska
Imperial Russian
Nicholas II
Romanov
Grand Duke Sergei Mikhailovich
Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich
Attilia Radice
Enrico Cecchetti

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