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Prior to the adoption of its modern constitution, Korea had in practice no such document. Originally, a
Chinese-inspired legal system was enacted. It described a government based on an elaborate and rational meritocratic bureaucracy, serving, in theory, under the ultimate authority of the monarch.
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of the parliament to remain in office. He was the head of the
Cabinet, led the various administrative branches, and had supervision and appointment rights of other state ministers in the name of the monarch. The literal translation of the Korean name for the office is
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to replace the chairman of the
Provisional Legislative Assembly. The role was changed over to chief executive in 1919, changed again as premier from 1919-1926 and finally as president from 1926โ1948.
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During the
Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea in Exile in Shanghai, China, a prime minister position was recreated for a brief few days for
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The current divided Korea has two respective prime ministers on both sides, which are the
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With the annexation of Korea to the Empire of Japan, the office came to an end.
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