975:
956:
1420:
2760:
162:, the uses of the prime symbol are quite different. While an apostrophe is now often used in place of the prime, and a double quote in place of the double prime (due to the lack of prime symbols on everyday writing keyboards), such substitutions are not considered appropriate in formal materials or in
937:. While easy to write, the bar notation proved difficult to typeset, leading to the adoption of the prime symbol to indicate a bar. (Despite the lack of bar, the unit would still be read as "X bar", as opposed to "X prime".) With contemporary development of typesetting software such as
1505:
1408:; where the numbers to the left are multiplied by higher powers of 60, the numbers to the right are divided by powers of 60, and the number marked with the superscripted zero is multiplied by 1.
334:(spoken as "four thirty-three"), a composition that lasts exactly 4 minutes 33 seconds. This notation only applies to duration, and is seldom used for durations longer than 60 minutes.
1302:
3942:
2345:
1357:
1368:
1337:
1266:
2719:
2796:
1234:
In a context when the character set used does not include the prime or double prime character (e.g., in an online discussion context where only ASCII or
1025:
in the octave two octaves above middle C. A combination of upper case letters and sub-prime symbols is used to represent notes in lower octaves. Thus
3257:
1348:
1713:
1583:
1789:
944:
Some X-bar notations use a double prime (standing in for a double-bar) to indicate a phrasal level, indicated in most notations by "XP".
342:
In mathematics, the prime is generally used to generate more variable names for similar things without resorting to subscripts, with
1613:
1467:
1628:
3673:
2789:
4020:
634:
1537:
4015:
2714:
3965:
2599:
2561:
593:
540:
3688:
2782:
2745:
1814:
696:
31:
879:
be extended by DNA synthesis. Prime can also be used to indicate which position a molecule has attached to, such as
2325:
907:
571:
1971:
962:
1238:
is expected), they are often respectively approximated by ASCII apostrophe (U+0027) or quotation mark (U+0022).
1223:" and "modifier letter double prime" characters are intended for linguistic purposes, such as the indication of
871:
end, because these carbons are on the ends of the DNA molecule. The chemistry of this reaction demands that the
2729:
2546:
2217:
2154:
1859:
1782:
983:
955:
653:
691:
would indicate the velocity of object A after an event. It is also commonly used in relativity: the event at
740:, it is used to distinguish between different functional groups connected to an atom in a molecule, such as
549:
25:
1275:
2174:
1897:
941:, typesetting bars is considerably simpler; nevertheless, both prime and bar markups are accepted usages.
630:
411:
287:, 5 arcminutes and 30 arcseconds. In historical astronomical works, the triple prime was used to denote "
3960:
3074:
2649:
2149:
2144:
2057:
2044:
1877:
1729:
1679:
1220:
775:
358:
326:
Primes are sometimes used to indicate minutes, and double primes to indicate seconds of time, as in the
3987:
3970:
3856:
3431:
2774:
2441:
2082:
1936:
1224:
3491:
1506:"Pourquoi les horlogers utilisent-ils la ligne pour mesurer le diamètre d'encageage d'un mouvement?"
3977:
3703:
3601:
3446:
3014:
2859:
2829:
2763:
2724:
2637:
2531:
2386:
2364:
2354:
2222:
1829:
1819:
1775:
930:
175:
629:
The prime is said to "decorate" the letter to which it applies. The same convention is adopted in
3992:
3982:
2687:
2614:
2594:
2584:
2556:
2526:
2486:
2113:
1976:
1961:
1902:
1892:
786:
1575:
1459:
1449:
1400:, generalized this notation to include higher multiples of 60; giving as an example the number
3329:
3272:
2632:
2551:
2506:
2436:
1907:
1709:
1609:
1579:
1473:
1463:
837:. The prime distinguishes places on these two chemicals, rather than places on other parts of
826:
546:
1445:
1251:
3718:
3639:
3563:
3223:
2518:
2471:
2310:
2257:
2118:
1928:
1315:
974:
903:
756:
3949:
3891:
3506:
2654:
2541:
2536:
2456:
2424:
2315:
2052:
1854:
895:
846:
669:
402:
is defined when it is first used, but sometimes, its meaning is assumed to be understood:
2609:
1362:
3753:
2659:
2604:
2481:
2284:
2108:
2062:
1996:
1966:
1834:
1599:
1568:
790:
306:
284:
159:
4009:
3841:
3461:
3389:
3208:
3185:
2451:
2419:
2409:
2289:
288:
187:
3926:
3586:
3344:
3143:
2709:
2589:
2476:
2461:
2431:
2391:
2374:
2128:
2098:
2072:
1981:
1824:
1806:
1451:
Digital
Typography: Practical Advice for Getting the Type You Want When You Want It
926:
850:
623:
40:
1063:
Unicode and HTML representations of the prime and related symbols are as follows.
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3374:
3310:
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2067:
2019:
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1393:
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203:
163:
144:
136:
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Kurzer
Lehrbegriff der Mathematik. Zum Gebrauch der Vorlesungen und für Schulen
3814:
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2227:
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2123:
2077:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2009:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1798:
1373:
1235:
619:
407:
155:
44:
789:, it is used to distinguish between the lower state and the upper state of a
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3772:
3359:
3029:
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2946:
2874:
2169:
2164:
1941:
1869:
1477:
1455:
911:
737:
665:
661:
649:
645:
612:
327:
262:
244:
1654:
1268:), which, when used in super- or sub-scripts, renders appropriately; e.g.,
372:, then that point rotated, translated or reflected might be represented as
1757:
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3404:
3059:
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2642:
2501:
2320:
2193:
2179:
2004:
1956:
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Une ligne équivaut à 2,2558 mm, que l'on arrondit généralement à 2,26 mm.
1514:
1228:
991:
899:
760:
657:
641:
3910:
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2984:
2466:
2252:
2103:
2014:
1946:
1882:
1049:
982:
The prime symbol is used in combination with lower case letters in the
966:
934:
771:
676:
320:
140:
20:"Prime 2" and "Prime 3" redirect here. For the respective games in the
154:
Although the characters differ little in appearance from those of the
3120:
2889:
2369:
1986:
987:
854:
834:
679:, the prime is used to denote variables after an event. For example,
1419:
1048:
is used to indicate a length of time in seconds. It is used over a
829:, the prime is used to denote the positions of carbon on a ring of
3521:
3476:
2999:
2844:
2212:
1951:
1919:
1241:
973:
938:
919:
857:
along a string of DNA, biologists will say that it moves from the
752:
234:
226:
209:
148:
1417:
Some systems fail to display this symbol. In picture form, it is
3166:
2568:
2414:
2359:
195:
2778:
1771:
1526:
equates to 2.2558 mm, which is typically rounded to 2.26mm]
915:
842:
838:
1767:
1494:(17th ed.). University of Chicago Press. 2017. ¶ 10.66.
1365:, where the prime is used to invert moves or move sequences.
1289:
1284:
1255:
910:. Prime and double prime are used to transliterate Cyrillic
319:
of a third of arc), but modern usage has replaced this with
929:
used a bar over syntactic units to indicate bar-levels in
351:
generally meaning something related to (or derived from)
853:. Thus, when indicating the direction of movement of an
1706:
Slavic
Prosody: Language Change and Phonological Theory
1629:"time - English notation for hour, minutes and seconds"
1353:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
922:, the corresponding modifier letters are used instead.
652:, prime and double prime are used as abbreviations for
135:
are used to designate units and for other purposes in
1318:
1278:
1254:
1608:, vol. 1, New York: Cosimo, Inc., p. 216,
1512:
to measure the casing diameter of a movement?].
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1995:
1927:
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1805:
1358:
List of typographical symbols and punctuation marks
1309:
1305:
1245:
67:
60:
53:
1567:
1369:Table of mathematical symbols by introduction date
1331:
1296:
1260:
539:. Other notation for derivatives also exists (see
1328:
357:. For example, if a point is represented by the
1680:"Triatomic Spectral Database - List of Symbols"
1376: – Mechanical device for typing characters
1351: – Meanings of symbols used in mathematics
1308:, is a shortcut for a superscript prime; e.g.,
816:denotes the lower state of the quantum number
803:denotes the upper state of the quantum number
2790:
2720:Intellectual property protection of typefaces
1783:
275:of an arcminute). As an angular measurement,
176:Positional notation § Sexagesimal system
8:
2262:
1458:: Windsor Professional Information. p.
207:
1763:Unicode Spacing Modifier Letters code chart
1633:English Language & Usage Stack Exchange
338:Use in mathematics, statistics, and science
230:, about 2.26 millimetres or 0.089 inches).
2797:
2783:
2775:
2200:
1924:
1790:
1776:
1768:
1730:"WCA Regulations - World Cube Association"
1418:
2746:Punctuation and other typographic symbols
1708:. Cambridge University Press. p. 6.
1327:
1317:
1288:
1283:
1277:
1253:
1044:In some musical scores, the double prime
986:system to distinguish notes in different
3943:Version of this table as a sortable list
770:, which distinguishes it from the other
615:of a matrix (other notation also exists)
527:are the first and second derivatives of
445:are the first and second derivatives of
1538:"Positions and Sizes of Cosmic Objects"
1436:
1386:
1349:List of mathematical symbols by subject
301:of an arcsecond) and a quadruple prime
1758:Unicode General Punctuation code chart
50:
1555:(in German). Königsberg. p. 185.
1297:{\displaystyle f_{\prime }^{\prime }}
969:characters in this section correctly.
7:
3795: ⟨ ⟩
1244:provides an oversized prime symbol,
978:Prime, double prime and triple prime
1605:A History of Mathematical Notations
257:of a degree), and the double prime
1227:or the transliteration of certain
1017:in the octave above middle C, and
793:during a transition. For example,
14:
763:carbon in proteins is denoted as
2759:
2758:
1540:. Las Cumbres Observatory. 2019.
1508:[Why do watchmakers use the
954:
918:(the hard sign, ъ). However, in
410:or differentiated function: in
69:
1055:denoting a long note or rest.
186:is commonly used to represent
1:
2715:History of Western typography
1138:‵, ‵
894:The prime can be used in the
589:(other notation also exists).
567:(other notation also exists).
561:is the complement of the set
2562:traditional point-size names
1734:www.worldcubeassociation.org
1704:Bethin, Christina Y (1998).
1448:. In Frank J. Romano (ed.).
1214:MODIFIER LETTER DOUBLE PRIME
1033:below the bass stave, while
541:Notation for differentiation
1815:Canons of page construction
1570:A natural history of vision
933:, generally rendered as an
33:Metroid Prime 3: Corruption
4037:
3258:inverted ! and ?
1363:Rubik's Cube move notation
1041:in the octave below that.
173:
18:
3938:
3826:
3730:
3674:sound recording copyright
3628:
3533:
3416:
3284:
3197:
3132:
2958:
2818:
2754:
1972:Subscript and superscript
751:, representing different
233:Primes are also used for
2730:Vox-ATypI classification
1860:Intentionally blank page
1551:Schultz, Johann (1797).
984:Helmholtz pitch notation
965:to display the uncommon
654:minute and second of arc
393:Usually, the meaning of
39:Not to be confused with
1566:Wade, Nicholas (1998).
1492:Chicago Manual of Style
1261:{\displaystyle \prime }
914:(the soft sign, ь) and
574:in probability theory:
224:of a "French" inch, or
190:, and the double prime
27:Metroid Prime 2: Echoes
3791: { }
3783: ( )
3768: « »
3764: ‹ ›
3749: " "
3745: ' '
3741: “ ”
3737: ‘ ’
2263:
1444:Goldberg, Ron (2000).
1402:49‵‵‵‵36‵‵‵25‵‵15‵1°15
1374:Typewriter conventions
1333:
1332:{\displaystyle f'\,\!}
1298:
1262:
979:
778:, which is denoted as
631:functional programming
208:
158:and single and double
4021:Typographical symbols
1659:mathworld.wolfram.com
1574:. MIT Press. p.
1334:
1299:
1263:
1221:modifier letter prime
1200:MODIFIER LETTER PRIME
1167:REVERSED TRIPLE PRIME
1153:REVERSED DOUBLE PRIME
1009:represents middle C,
977:
359:Cartesian coordinates
194:is used to represent
4016:Mathematical symbols
3988:Japanese punctuation
3689:registered trademark
3574: |
3432:plus and minus signs
2825:
2600:Typographic features
1684:www.physics.nist.gov
1398:Mathesis universalis
1316:
1276:
1252:
170:Designation of units
16:Typographical symbol
3978:Chinese punctuation
3704:service mark symbol
3447:multiplication sign
2965: &
2725:Technical lettering
2624:Typography in other
2365:Hanging punctuation
1653:Weisstein, Eric W.
1293:
931:syntactic structure
570:The negation of an
412:Lagrange's notation
237:. The prime symbol
198:. The triple prime
3993:Korean punctuation
3983:Hebrew punctuation
2688:Handwriting script
2615:Desktop publishing
2585:Character encoding
2578:Digital typography
2092:Horizontal aspects
2045:Visual distinction
1903:Widows and orphans
1329:
1294:
1279:
1258:
1059:Computer encodings
980:
890:Use in linguistics
787:physical chemistry
704:, has coordinates
633:, particularly in
4001:
4000:
3330:ordinal indicator
3273:irony punctuation
2772:
2771:
2519:Typographic units
2437:For position only
2336:
2335:
2188:
2187:
1715:978-0-52-159148-5
1585:978-0-262-73129-4
1304:. An apostrophe,
1039:⟨C⟩
1031:⟨C⟩
1023:⟨C⟩
1015:⟨C⟩
1000:⟨C⟩
963:rendering support
827:molecular biology
583:) = 1 − Pr(
323:of an arcsecond.
321:decimal fractions
180:The prime symbol
99:
98:
94:
93:
4028:
3950:Currency symbols
3930:
3929:
3923:
3915:
3914:
3913:(paragraph mark)
3907:
3903:
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3894:
3888:
3884:
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3719:trademark symbol
3715:
3707:
3706:
3700:
3692:
3691:
3685:
3677:
3676:
3670:
3662:
3661:
3655:
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3642:
3640:copyright symbol
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3275:
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3260:
3254:
3250:
3242:
3241:
3235:
3227:
3226:
3224:exclamation mark
3220:
3212:
3211:
3205:
3189:
3188:
3182:
3178:
3170:
3169:
3163:
3159:
3155:
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2785:
2776:
2762:
2761:
2739:Related template
2671:Related articles
2472:Phototypesetting
2326:reverse-contrast
2311:Display typeface
2268:
2245:Blackletter type
2201:
2138:Vertical aspects
2119:Sentence spacing
1929:Typeface anatomy
1925:
1792:
1785:
1778:
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1135:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1120:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1102:) (upper case P)
1101:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1083:) (lower case p)
1082:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1054:
1047:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1007:
1002:below middle C,
1001:
997:
958:
904:Slavic languages
886:
884:
878:
876:
870:
869:
863:
862:
847:phosphate groups
821:
815:
808:
802:
801:
784:
769:
768:
757:organic compound
750:
749:
743:
732:
730:
723:
721:
717:
713:
709:
703:
694:
690:
689:
608:
606:
592:The result of a
588:
581:
566:
560:
558:
538:
533:with respect to
532:
526:
519:
517:
510:
504:
493:. Similarly, if
492:
486:
478:
472:
464:
459:with respect to
458:
452:
444:
438:
430:
424:
421:
401:
399:
389:
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379:
371:
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350:
348:
318:
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304:
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299:
295:
282:
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260:
256:
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241:
223:
222:
218:
213:
201:
193:
185:
184:
134:
126:
118:
110:
109:
90:Quadruple prime
70:
56:
51:
48:
37:
4036:
4035:
4031:
4030:
4029:
4027:
4026:
4025:
4006:
4005:
4002:
3997:
3934:
3925:
3922: §
3921:
3919:
3909:
3906: ⸿
3905:
3902: ¶
3901:
3899:
3890:
3887: ⌑
3886:
3883: ◊
3882:
3880:
3871:
3868: ☞
3867:
3865:
3859:(hedera, aldus)
3855:
3852: ❧
3851:
3849:
3840:
3837: ‡
3836:
3833: †
3832:
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3752:
3748:
3744:
3740:
3736:
3734:
3726:
3717:
3713:
3711:
3702:
3698:
3696:
3687:
3684: ®
3683:
3681:
3672:
3669: ℗
3668:
3666:
3657:
3651:
3649:
3647:
3638:
3635: ©
3634:
3632:
3624:
3615:
3612: ·
3611:
3609:
3600:
3597: •
3596:
3594:
3585:
3582: ‖
3581:
3578: ¦
3577:
3573:
3571:
3562:
3556:
3554:
3552:
3543:
3540: _
3539:
3537:
3529:
3520:
3517: ^
3516:
3514:
3507:minus-plus sign
3505:
3502: ∓
3501:
3499:
3492:plus–minus sign
3490:
3487: ±
3486:
3484:
3475:
3472: ~
3471:
3469:
3460:
3457: ÷
3456:
3454:
3445:
3442: ×
3441:
3439:
3430:
3427: −
3426:
3423: +
3422:
3420:
3412:
3403:
3400: ⌀
3399:
3397:
3388:
3385: °
3384:
3382:
3373:
3370: ‱
3369:
3367:
3358:
3355: ‰
3354:
3352:
3343:
3340: %
3339:
3337:
3328:
3325: ª
3324:
3321: º
3320:
3318:
3309:
3306: №
3305:
3303:
3294:
3291: #
3290:
3288:
3280:
3271:
3268: ⸮
3267:
3265:
3256:
3253: ¿
3252:
3249: ¡
3248:
3246:
3237:
3234: ‽
3233:
3231:
3222:
3219: !
3218:
3216:
3207:
3204: ?
3203:
3201:
3193:
3184:
3181: ⸗
3180:
3177: ⹀
3176:
3174:
3165:
3162: —
3161:
3158: –
3157:
3154: ‒
3153:
3151:
3142:
3139: -
3138:
3136:
3128:
3119:
3113:
3110:
3107:
3103:
3100:
3096:
3093:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3082:
3073:
3070: ⁂
3069:
3067:
3058:
3055: *
3054:
3052:
3043:
3040: …
3039:
3037:
3028:
3025: \
3024:
3022:
3013:
3010: /
3009:
3007:
2998:
2995: ^
2994:
2992:
2983:
2980: @
2979:
2977:
2968:
2964:
2962:
2954:
2945:
2942: .
2941:
2939:
2930:
2927: ‴
2926:
2923: ″
2922:
2919: ′
2918:
2916:
2907:
2904: '
2903:
2900: ’
2899:
2897:
2888:
2885: ‐
2884:
2882:
2873:
2870: ;
2869:
2867:
2858:
2855: :
2854:
2852:
2843:
2840: ,
2839:
2837:
2828:
2824:
2822:
2814:
2803:
2773:
2768:
2750:
2734:
2666:
2626:writing systems
2625:
2619:
2573:
2513:
2457:Microtypography
2396:
2332:
2294:
2271:
2239:
2196:classifications
2195:
2184:
2133:
2087:
2053:Blackboard bold
2039:
1991:
1914:
1864:
1855:Recto and verso
1801:
1796:
1754:
1749:
1748:
1738:
1736:
1728:
1727:
1723:
1716:
1703:
1702:
1698:
1688:
1686:
1678:
1677:
1673:
1663:
1661:
1652:
1651:
1647:
1637:
1635:
1627:
1626:
1622:
1616:
1600:Cajori, Florian
1598:
1597:
1593:
1586:
1565:
1564:
1560:
1550:
1549:
1545:
1536:
1535:
1531:
1504:
1503:
1499:
1490:
1489:
1485:
1470:
1443:
1442:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1427:
1416:
1412:
1403:
1401:
1392:
1388:
1383:
1352:
1345:
1319:
1314:
1313:
1274:
1273:
1270:f_\prime^\prime
1269:
1250:
1249:
1213:
1210:
1205:
1204:
1199:
1196:
1191:
1190:
1184:
1181:QUADRUPLE PRIME
1180:
1177:
1172:
1171:
1166:
1163:
1158:
1157:
1152:
1149:
1144:
1143:
1137:
1133:
1130:
1125:
1124:
1118:
1114:
1111:
1106:
1105:
1099:
1095:
1092:
1087:
1086:
1080:
1076:
1073:
1068:
1067:
1061:
1052:
1045:
1038:
1037:represents the
1034:
1030:
1029:represents the
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1013:represents the
1010:
1005:
1003:
999:
998:represents the
995:
994:upwards. Thus
972:
971:
970:
959:
950:
896:transliteration
892:
885:-monophosphate.
882:
880:
874:
872:
867:
865:
860:
858:
817:
810:
804:
799:
794:
783:
779:
766:
764:
747:
745:
741:
728:
725:
719:
715:
711:
707:
705:
699:
692:
687:
686:
680:
670:right ascension
604:
597:
579:
575:
562:
556:
553:
534:
528:
521:
515:
512:
502:
494:
484:
480:
470:
466:
465:. Likewise are
460:
450:
446:
436:
432:
422:
419:
415:
397:
394:
384:
377:
373:
361:
352:
346:
343:
340:
315:
311:
310:
302:
297:
293:
292:
278:
276:
271:
267:
266:
258:
253:
249:
248:
239:
238:
220:
216:
215:
206:, represents a
199:
191:
182:
181:
178:
172:
160:quotation marks
132:
129:quadruple prime
124:
116:
107:
106:
95:
63:
54:
49:
38:
19:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4034:
4032:
4024:
4023:
4018:
4008:
4007:
3999:
3998:
3996:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3974:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3952:
3946:
3945:
3939:
3936:
3935:
3933:
3932:
3917:
3897:
3878:
3863:
3847:
3827:
3824:
3823:
3821:
3820:
3805:
3787:
3778:
3759:
3754:quotation mark
3731:
3728:
3727:
3725:
3724:
3714:
3709:
3699:
3694:
3679:
3664:
3645:
3629:
3626:
3625:
3623:
3622:
3607:
3592:
3569:
3550:
3534:
3531:
3530:
3528:
3527:
3512:
3497:
3482:
3467:
3452:
3437:
3417:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3410:
3395:
3380:
3365:
3350:
3335:
3316:
3301:
3285:
3282:
3281:
3279:
3278:
3263:
3244:
3229:
3214:
3198:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3191:
3172:
3149:
3133:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3126:
3080:
3065:
3050:
3035:
3020:
3005:
2990:
2975:
2959:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2952:
2937:
2914:
2895:
2880:
2865:
2850:
2835:
2819:
2816:
2815:
2804:
2802:
2801:
2794:
2787:
2779:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2766:
2755:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2748:
2742:
2740:
2736:
2735:
2733:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2696:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2674:
2672:
2668:
2667:
2665:
2664:
2663:
2662:
2660:National Fonts
2652:
2647:
2646:
2645:
2635:
2629:
2627:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2605:Web typography
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2581:
2579:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2571:
2566:
2565:
2564:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2523:
2521:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2511:
2510:
2509:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2482:Reversing type
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2428:
2427:
2422:
2412:
2406:
2404:
2398:
2397:
2395:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2378:
2377:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2351:
2349:
2338:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2331:
2330:
2329:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2308:
2302:
2300:
2296:
2295:
2293:
2292:
2287:
2281:
2279:
2273:
2272:
2270:
2269:
2260:
2255:
2249:
2247:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2237:
2232:
2231:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2209:
2207:
2198:
2190:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2141:
2139:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2109:Letter-spacing
2106:
2101:
2095:
2093:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2063:Color printing
2060:
2055:
2049:
2047:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2001:
1999:
1997:Capitalization
1993:
1992:
1990:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1933:
1931:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1912:
1911:
1910:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1874:
1872:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1835:Page numbering
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1811:
1809:
1803:
1802:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1787:
1780:
1772:
1766:
1765:
1760:
1753:
1752:External links
1750:
1747:
1746:
1721:
1714:
1696:
1671:
1645:
1620:
1614:
1591:
1584:
1558:
1543:
1529:
1497:
1483:
1468:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1410:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1377:
1371:
1366:
1360:
1355:
1344:
1341:
1325:
1322:
1291:
1286:
1282:
1257:
1217:
1216:
1202:
1188:
1169:
1155:
1141:
1134:REVERSED PRIME
1122:
1103:
1084:
1060:
1057:
960:
953:
952:
951:
949:
946:
908:palatalization
891:
888:
814: ″
791:quantum number
781:
684:
627:
626:
616:
609:
594:transformation
590:
568:
544:
339:
336:
171:
168:
97:
96:
92:
91:
88:
85:
81:
80:
77:
74:
68:
65:
64:
61:
58:
57:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4033:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4013:
4011:
4004:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3975:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3961:Logic symbols
3959:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3947:
3944:
3941:
3940:
3937:
3928:
3924:
3918:
3912:
3908:
3898:
3893:
3889:
3879:
3874:
3870:
3864:
3858:
3854:
3848:
3843:
3839:
3829:
3828:
3825:
3816:
3812:
3806:
3801:
3797:
3779:
3774:
3770:
3760:
3755:
3751:
3733:
3732:
3729:
3720:
3716:
3710:
3705:
3701:
3695:
3690:
3686:
3680:
3675:
3671:
3665:
3660:
3656:
3646:
3641:
3637:
3631:
3630:
3627:
3618:
3614:
3608:
3603:
3599:
3593:
3588:
3584:
3570:
3565:
3561:
3551:
3546:
3542:
3536:
3535:
3532:
3523:
3519:
3513:
3508:
3504:
3498:
3493:
3489:
3483:
3478:
3474:
3468:
3463:
3462:division sign
3459:
3453:
3448:
3444:
3438:
3433:
3429:
3419:
3418:
3415:
3406:
3405:diameter sign
3402:
3396:
3391:
3390:degree symbol
3387:
3381:
3376:
3372:
3366:
3361:
3357:
3351:
3346:
3342:
3336:
3331:
3327:
3317:
3312:
3308:
3302:
3297:
3293:
3287:
3286:
3283:
3274:
3270:
3264:
3259:
3255:
3245:
3240:
3236:
3230:
3225:
3221:
3215:
3210:
3209:question mark
3206:
3200:
3199:
3196:
3187:
3186:double hyphen
3183:
3173:
3168:
3164:
3150:
3145:
3141:
3135:
3134:
3131:
3122:
3118:
3081:
3076:
3072:
3066:
3061:
3057:
3051:
3046:
3042:
3036:
3031:
3027:
3021:
3016:
3012:
3006:
3001:
2997:
2991:
2986:
2982:
2976:
2971:
2967:
2961:
2960:
2957:
2948:
2944:
2938:
2933:
2929:
2915:
2910:
2906:
2896:
2891:
2887:
2881:
2876:
2872:
2866:
2861:
2857:
2851:
2846:
2842:
2836:
2831:
2827:
2821:
2820:
2817:
2812:
2811:typographical
2808:
2800:
2795:
2793:
2788:
2786:
2781:
2780:
2777:
2765:
2757:
2756:
2753:
2747:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2737:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2680:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2669:
2661:
2658:
2657:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2622:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2610:Bézier curves
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2595:Rasterization
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2576:
2570:
2567:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2520:
2516:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2452:Microprinting
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2417:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2410:Etaoin shrdlu
2408:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2399:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2376:
2373:
2372:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2313:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2303:
2301:
2297:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2274:
2267:
2266:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2242:
2236:
2233:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2191:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2136:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2090:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2042:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1994:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1917:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1867:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
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3966:Math symbols
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3144:hyphen-minus
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2710:Type foundry
2547:Metric units
2477:Punchcutting
2462:Movable type
2432:Font catalog
2392:Vertical bar
2129:Word spacing
2099:Figure space
1982:Text figures
1825:Even working
1737:. Retrieved
1733:
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1231:characters.
1218:
1185:⁗
1119:‴
1115:TRIPLE PRIME
1096:DOUBLE PRIME
1062:
1043:
981:
948:Use in music
943:
927:X-bar theory
925:Originally,
924:
906:, to denote
893:
824:
818:
811:
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776:alpha carbon
774:carbon, the
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3375:basis point
3311:numero sign
3296:number sign
3239:interrobang
2807:punctuation
2705:Type design
2700:Style guide
2693:Calligraphy
2683:Handwriting
2497:Type design
2447:Lorem ipsum
2442:Letterpress
2402:Typesetting
2342:Punctuation
2306:Record type
2277:Gaelic type
2265:Schwabacher
2155:Body height
2020:Letter case
1888:Line length
1394:John Wallis
1312:appears as
1272:appears as
1100:″
1081:′
864:end to the
831:deoxyribose
204:watchmaking
196:inches (in)
164:typesetting
145:linguistics
137:mathematics
4010:Categories
3971:Whitespace
3955:Diacritics
3815:ditto mark
3617:interpunct
3545:underscore
2909:apostrophe
2809:and other
2678:Penmanship
2650:East Asian
2492:Type color
2425:monospaced
2382:Interpunct
2375:minus sign
2299:Specialist
2235:Sans-serif
2228:slab serif
2205:Roman type
2160:Cap height
2124:Thin space
2083:Whitespace
2035:Title case
2030:Snake case
2025:Small caps
2010:Camel case
1942:Diacritics
1850:Pull quote
1845:Pagination
1840:Paper size
1799:Typography
1689:22 January
1431:References
1236:ISO 8859-1
902:, such as
656:(and thus
550:complement
408:derivative
263:arcseconds
245:arcminutes
174:See also:
156:apostrophe
45:apostrophe
3957:(accents)
3773:guillemet
3360:per mille
3030:backslash
2970:ampersand
2947:full stop
2875:semicolon
2175:Overshoot
2170:Mean line
2165:Descender
2078:Underline
1920:Character
1898:Runaround
1878:Alignment
1870:Paragraph
1664:31 August
1602:(2007) ,
1456:San Diego
1396:, in his
1290:′
1285:′
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1019:c‴
900:languages
738:chemistry
724:in frame
666:elevation
662:longitude
650:astronomy
646:geography
613:transpose
328:John Cage
281: 30″
277:3° 5
188:feet (ft)
3873:manicule
3659:copyleft
3075:asterism
3060:asterisk
3045:ellipsis
2764:Category
2643:PT Fonts
2638:Cyrillic
2502:Typeface
2420:computer
2321:fat face
2194:Typeface
2180:x-height
2150:Baseline
2145:Ascender
2005:All caps
1967:Rotation
1962:Ligature
1957:Ink trap
1739:22 March
1515:Le Point
1478:44619239
1446:"Quotes"
1406:2″36‴49⁗
1343:See also
1324:′
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1178:⁗
1164:‷
1150:‶
1131:‵
1112:‴
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992:middle C
898:of some
772:backbone
761:carbonyl
658:latitude
642:geometry
439:″(
283:means 3
3911:pilcrow
3892:lozenge
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2985:at sign
2813:symbols
2805:Common
2590:Hinting
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2253:Fraktur
2218:Antiqua
2104:Kerning
2073:Oblique
2068:Italics
2015:Initial
1947:Dingbat
1937:Counter
1883:Leading
1655:"Prime"
1522:[A
1211:ʺ
1197:ʹ
1050:fermata
988:octaves
967:Unicode
935:overbar
845:, like
798:
677:physics
635:Haskell
525:″
511:, then
503:
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314:⁄
307:fourths
296:⁄
285:degrees
270:⁄
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2290:Uncial
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1987:Tittle
1830:Margin
1820:Column
1712:
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1225:stress
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289:thirds
235:angles
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1977:Swash
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1510:ligne
1381:Notes
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1242:LaTeX
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990:from
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920:ISO 9
785:. In
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