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Primefree sequence

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682: 744: 297: 619: 869: 806: 128: 222: 601:, the Wilf sequence is cited but with the initial terms switched. The resulting sequence appears primefree for the first hundred terms or so, but term 138 is the 45-digit prime 562: 467: 431: 635: 154: 582: 507: 487: 395: 359: 339: 903: 689: 306: 697: 250: 604: 597: 1170: 822: 759: 588: 1160: 76: 56:. To put it algebraically, a sequence of this type is defined by an appropriate choice of two composite numbers 71: 317:
that every term of this sequence is composite relies on the periodicity of Fibonacci-like number sequences
162: 1165: 361:
repeat in a periodic pattern, and different primes in the set have overlapping patterns that result in a
510: 1085: 37: 519: 1021: 981: 949: 318: 314: 677:{\displaystyle a_{1}=331635635998274737472200656430763,a_{2}=1510028911088401971189590305498785} 926: 1133: 436: 400: 45: 584:. In this case, all the numbers in the sequence will be composite, but for a trivial reason. 1049: 1013: 973: 941: 133: 49: 41: 25: 1097: 1070: 1061: 993: 377:
is necessary for the question to be non-trivial. If the initial terms share a prime factor
1093: 1057: 989: 1089: 1034: 1136: 567: 514: 492: 472: 380: 344: 324: 1154: 922: 592: 229: 1111: 1017: 1001: 961: 751: 362: 241: 29: 893: 17: 1123: 564:
and more generally all subsequent values in the sequence will be multiples of
1141: 1118: 156:
there are no primes in the sequence of numbers calculated from the formula
33: 1025: 985: 953: 374: 53: 977: 945: 816:
The sequence of this type with the smallest known initial terms has
341:, the positions in the sequence where the numbers are divisible by 1053: 373:
The requirement that the initial terms of a primefree sequence be
739:{\displaystyle a_{1}=62638280004239857,a_{2}=49463435743205655} 292:{\displaystyle a_{1}=20615674205555510,a_{2}=3794765361567513} 614:{\displaystyle 439351292910452432574786963588089477522344721} 897: 872: 809: 747: 685: 301: 228:
The first primefree sequence of this type was published by
964:(1990). "A Fibonacci-like sequence of composite numbers". 321:
the members of a finite set of primes. For each prime
825: 762: 700: 638: 607: 587:
The order of the initial terms is also important. In
570: 522: 495: 475: 439: 403: 383: 347: 327: 253: 165: 136: 79: 1071:"A new Fibonacci-like sequence of composite numbers" 864:{\displaystyle a_{1}=106276436867,a_{2}=35256392432} 801:{\displaystyle a_{1}=407389224418,a_{2}=76343678551} 863: 800: 738: 676: 613: 576: 556: 501: 481: 461: 425: 389: 353: 333: 291: 216: 148: 122: 1035:"A Fibonacci-like sequence of composite numbers" 927:"A Fibonacci-like sequence of composite numbers" 1112:Problem 31. Fibonacci- all composites sequence 629:Several other primefree sequences are known: 609:439351292910452432574786963588089477522344721 8: 1114:. The prime puzzles and problems connection. 123:{\displaystyle \mathrm {gcd} (a_{1},a_{2})} 48:causing all members of the sequence to be 904:On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences 849: 830: 824: 786: 767: 761: 724: 705: 699: 662: 643: 637: 606: 569: 527: 521: 494: 474: 444: 438: 408: 402: 382: 346: 326: 277: 258: 252: 202: 183: 170: 164: 135: 111: 98: 80: 78: 32:. More specifically, it usually means a 885: 217:{\displaystyle a_{n}=a_{n-1}+a_{n-2}} 7: 1042:Electronic Journal of Combinatorics 672:1510028911088401971189590305498785 87: 84: 81: 14: 1004:(1990). "Letters to the Editor". 653:331635635998274737472200656430763 509:both greater than 1), due to the 130:is equal to 1, and such that for 1018:10.1080/0025570X.1990.11977539 598:The man who loved only numbers 548: 536: 240:A primefree sequence found by 117: 91: 52:that do not all have a common 1: 875:in the OEIS; Vsemirnov 2004). 1078:Journal of Integer Sequences 557:{\displaystyle a_{3}=(x+y)p} 1187: 894:Sloane, N. J. A. 812:in the OEIS; Nicol 1999). 28:that does not contain any 462:{\displaystyle a_{2}=yp} 426:{\displaystyle a_{1}=xp} 365:for the whole sequence. 235: 1033:Nicol, John W. (1999). 898:"Sequence A108156" 72:greatest common divisor 1069:Vsemirnov, M. (2004). 865: 802: 740: 678: 615: 578: 558: 503: 483: 463: 427: 391: 355: 335: 293: 218: 150: 149:{\displaystyle n>2} 124: 866: 803: 741: 679: 616: 579: 559: 511:distributive property 504: 484: 464: 428: 392: 356: 336: 294: 219: 151: 125: 44:, but with different 1171:Recurrence relations 1137:"Primefree Sequence" 1119:"Primefree sequence" 1006:Mathematics Magazine 966:Mathematics Magazine 934:Mathematics Magazine 823: 760: 698: 636: 605: 568: 520: 493: 473: 437: 401: 381: 345: 325: 251: 163: 134: 77: 36:defined by the same 26:sequence of integers 1090:2004JIntS...7...37V 244:has initial terms 38:recurrence relation 1134:Weisstein, Eric W. 907:. OEIS Foundation. 861: 798: 736: 674: 611: 574: 554: 499: 479: 459: 423: 387: 351: 331: 289: 214: 146: 120: 46:initial conditions 22:primefree sequence 1161:Integer sequences 923:Graham, Ronald L. 734:49463435743205655 715:62638280004239857 577:{\displaystyle p} 502:{\displaystyle y} 482:{\displaystyle x} 390:{\displaystyle p} 354:{\displaystyle p} 334:{\displaystyle p} 268:20615674205555510 50:composite numbers 42:Fibonacci numbers 1178: 1147: 1146: 1128: 1101: 1075: 1065: 1039: 1029: 1002:Wilf, Herbert S. 997: 962:Knuth, Donald E. 957: 931: 909: 908: 890: 870: 868: 867: 862: 854: 853: 835: 834: 807: 805: 804: 799: 791: 790: 772: 771: 745: 743: 742: 737: 729: 728: 710: 709: 683: 681: 680: 675: 667: 666: 648: 647: 620: 618: 617: 612: 591:'s biography of 583: 581: 580: 575: 563: 561: 560: 555: 532: 531: 508: 506: 505: 500: 488: 486: 485: 480: 468: 466: 465: 460: 449: 448: 432: 430: 429: 424: 413: 412: 396: 394: 393: 388: 360: 358: 357: 352: 340: 338: 337: 332: 304: 298: 296: 295: 290: 287:3794765361567513 282: 281: 263: 262: 223: 221: 220: 215: 213: 212: 194: 193: 175: 174: 155: 153: 152: 147: 129: 127: 126: 121: 116: 115: 103: 102: 90: 70:, such that the 1186: 1185: 1181: 1180: 1179: 1177: 1176: 1175: 1151: 1150: 1132: 1131: 1117: 1108: 1073: 1068: 1037: 1032: 1000: 978:10.2307/2691504 960: 946:10.2307/2689243 929: 921: 918: 913: 912: 892: 891: 887: 882: 845: 826: 821: 820: 782: 763: 758: 757: 720: 701: 696: 695: 692:; Graham 1964), 658: 639: 634: 633: 627: 625:Other sequences 603: 602: 566: 565: 523: 518: 517: 491: 490: 471: 470: 440: 435: 434: 404: 399: 398: 379: 378: 371: 343: 342: 323: 322: 300: 273: 254: 249: 248: 238: 236:Wilf's sequence 198: 179: 166: 161: 160: 132: 131: 107: 94: 75: 74: 69: 62: 12: 11: 5: 1184: 1182: 1174: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1153: 1152: 1149: 1148: 1129: 1115: 1107: 1106:External links 1104: 1103: 1102: 1066: 1030: 998: 958: 940:(5): 322–324. 917: 914: 911: 910: 884: 883: 881: 878: 877: 876: 860: 857: 852: 848: 844: 841: 838: 833: 829: 814: 813: 797: 794: 789: 785: 781: 778: 775: 770: 766: 755: 735: 732: 727: 723: 719: 716: 713: 708: 704: 693: 673: 670: 665: 661: 657: 654: 651: 646: 642: 626: 623: 610: 573: 553: 550: 547: 544: 541: 538: 535: 530: 526: 515:multiplication 498: 478: 458: 455: 452: 447: 443: 422: 419: 416: 411: 407: 386: 370: 367: 350: 330: 311: 310: 288: 285: 280: 276: 272: 269: 266: 261: 257: 237: 234: 226: 225: 211: 208: 205: 201: 197: 192: 189: 186: 182: 178: 173: 169: 145: 142: 139: 119: 114: 110: 106: 101: 97: 93: 89: 86: 83: 67: 60: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1183: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1166:Number theory 1164: 1162: 1159: 1158: 1156: 1144: 1143: 1138: 1135: 1130: 1126: 1125: 1120: 1116: 1113: 1110: 1109: 1105: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1084:(3): 04.3.7. 1083: 1079: 1072: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1054:10.37236/1476 1051: 1047: 1043: 1036: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 987: 983: 979: 975: 971: 967: 963: 959: 955: 951: 947: 943: 939: 935: 928: 924: 920: 919: 915: 906: 905: 899: 895: 889: 886: 879: 874: 858: 855: 850: 846: 842: 839: 836: 831: 827: 819: 818: 817: 811: 795: 792: 787: 783: 779: 776: 773: 768: 764: 756: 753: 750:in the OEIS; 749: 733: 730: 725: 721: 717: 714: 711: 706: 702: 694: 691: 687: 671: 668: 663: 659: 655: 652: 649: 644: 640: 632: 631: 630: 624: 622: 608: 600: 599: 594: 590: 585: 571: 551: 545: 542: 539: 533: 528: 524: 516: 512: 496: 476: 456: 453: 450: 445: 441: 420: 417: 414: 409: 405: 384: 376: 369:Nontriviality 368: 366: 364: 348: 328: 320: 316: 308: 303: 286: 283: 278: 274: 270: 267: 264: 259: 255: 247: 246: 245: 243: 233: 231: 230:Ronald Graham 209: 206: 203: 199: 195: 190: 187: 184: 180: 176: 171: 167: 159: 158: 157: 143: 140: 137: 112: 108: 104: 99: 95: 73: 66: 59: 55: 51: 47: 43: 39: 35: 31: 30:prime numbers 27: 23: 19: 1140: 1122: 1081: 1077: 1045: 1041: 1009: 1005: 972:(1): 21–25. 969: 965: 937: 933: 901: 888: 840:106276436867 815: 777:407389224418 628: 596: 589:Paul Hoffman 586: 372: 363:covering set 312: 242:Herbert Wilf 239: 227: 64: 57: 21: 15: 859:35256392432 796:76343678551 397:(e.g., set 18:mathematics 1155:Categories 1124:PlanetMath 916:References 871:(sequence 808:(sequence 754:1990), and 746:(sequence 684:(sequence 593:Paul Erdős 299:(sequence 1142:MathWorld 1048:(1): 44. 469:for some 232:in 1964. 207:− 188:− 925:(1964). 34:sequence 1098:2110778 1086:Bibcode 1062:1728014 1026:2690956 1012:: 284. 994:1042933 986:2691504 954:2689243 896:(ed.). 873:A221286 810:A082411 748:A083105 688:in the 686:A083104 375:coprime 305:in the 302:A083216 54:divisor 40:as the 1096:  1060:  1024:  992:  984:  952:  319:modulo 1074:(PDF) 1038:(PDF) 1022:JSTOR 982:JSTOR 950:JSTOR 930:(PDF) 880:Notes 752:Knuth 315:proof 24:is a 902:The 690:OEIS 489:and 433:and 313:The 307:OEIS 141:> 63:and 20:, a 1050:doi 1014:doi 974:doi 942:doi 513:of 16:In 1157:: 1139:. 1121:. 1094:MR 1092:. 1080:. 1076:. 1058:MR 1056:. 1044:. 1040:. 1020:. 1010:63 1008:. 990:MR 988:. 980:. 970:63 968:. 948:. 938:37 936:. 932:. 900:. 621:. 595:, 1145:. 1127:. 1100:. 1088:: 1082:7 1064:. 1052:: 1046:6 1028:. 1016:: 996:. 976:: 956:. 944:: 856:= 851:2 847:a 843:, 837:= 832:1 828:a 793:= 788:2 784:a 780:, 774:= 769:1 765:a 731:= 726:2 722:a 718:, 712:= 707:1 703:a 669:= 664:2 660:a 656:, 650:= 645:1 641:a 572:p 552:p 549:) 546:y 543:+ 540:x 537:( 534:= 529:3 525:a 497:y 477:x 457:p 454:y 451:= 446:2 442:a 421:p 418:x 415:= 410:1 406:a 385:p 349:p 329:p 309:) 284:= 279:2 275:a 271:, 265:= 260:1 256:a 224:. 210:2 204:n 200:a 196:+ 191:1 185:n 181:a 177:= 172:n 168:a 144:2 138:n 118:) 113:2 109:a 105:, 100:1 96:a 92:( 88:d 85:c 82:g 68:2 65:a 61:1 58:a

Index

mathematics
sequence of integers
prime numbers
sequence
recurrence relation
Fibonacci numbers
initial conditions
composite numbers
divisor
greatest common divisor
Ronald Graham
Herbert Wilf
A083216
OEIS
proof
modulo
covering set
coprime
distributive property
multiplication
Paul Hoffman
Paul Erdős
The man who loved only numbers
A083104
OEIS
A083105
Knuth
A082411
A221286
Sloane, N. J. A.

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