1894:
1202:
446:
1194:
608:
1964:
421:
189:
203:
43:
860:
926:
supremacy. The bishops of
Salzburg traditionally marked the foundation of their diocese as being the year 582, and struck coins commemorating the 1,200-year anniversary of the event in 1782. In any case, it was not until after 700 that
1318:, and two later uprisings by the peasants lead to suffering to the entire archdiocese. Later bishops were wiser in the ruling and spared Salzburg the religious wars and devastation seen elsewhere in Germany. Archbishop
2094:
1409:
of
Germany"). The powers of this title – non-jurisdictional – are limited to being the Pope's first correspondent in the German-speaking world, but had once included the right to preside over the
2118:
906:
overgrown with brambles and remnants of the
Romance population, who had maintained Christian traditions. The former theory that he arrived already in c. 543 during the time of the unsourced early
1860:
2138:
2128:
1268:, and after his death the archbishops and the Habsburgs made peace in 1297. The people and archbishops of Salzburgs remained loyal to the Habsburgs in their struggles against the
1322:
gave the
Protestants the choice of converting to Catholicism or leaving Salzburg. The cathedral was rebuilt in such splendour that it was unrivalled by all others north of the
60:
1291:
and town councillors (who were levying unfair taxes) arrested simultaneously and imprisoned in the castle. His last years were spent in bitter struggle against
1178:
1963:
1242:
1882:
1713:
1201:
1106:, entrusting him large territories under the overlordship of the Salzburg diocese. It was only when Rastislav and Methodius were captured by King
1169:
remained on the side of the Pope. Gebhard thus suffered a nine-year exile, and was allowed to return shortly before his death and was buried in
1129:
in 955 that the
Magyars suffered a crushing defeat, and ecclesiastical life in Salzburg returned to normal. The following year after Archbishop
2133:
1740:
1671:
1393:
495:
298:
107:
31:
879:
79:
2059:
1377:
1496:
86:
801:
is the only abbot-bishop known by name. A disciple of Saint
Severinus, he was martyred in the retreat from Noricum, after the Germanic
1469:
1463:
1345:
to
Salzburg and asked for help from the emperor, and finally ordered the Protestants to recant their beliefs or emigrate. Over 20,000
1641:
1302:
Matthäus Lang was largely unnoticed in official circles, although his influence was felt throughout the archbishopric. He brought in
1122:
126:
943:
946:
received large estates in the
Flachgau (Rupertiwinkel) and Tennengau regions from the hands of Duke Theodon II, including several
93:
1938:
1411:
1237:
as "that man of perdition, whom they call
Antichrist, who in his extravagant boasting says, I am God, I cannot err." During the
534:
2035:
1719:
1635:
1292:
1091:
678:
1392:, banned monasteries from accepting novices, and banned pilgrimages and processions. The archdiocese was reestablished as the
1246:
1985:
1943:
1350:
1142:
592:
270:
75:
64:
1424:, gives the Archbishop the privilege of wearing red vesture (which is much deeper than a cardinal's scarlet), even in Rome.
188:
1283:
In 1473, he summoned the first provincial diet in the history of the archbishopric, and eventually abdicated. It was only
1875:
202:
2123:
2015:
1928:
1923:
1689:
1589:
1725:
779:
1130:
1388:), who had lost his throne. In 1805, it became part of Austria. In 1809, it became part of Bavaria which closed the
1933:
1310:
books and teachings. He then attempted to keep the populace
Catholic, and during the Latin War was besieged in the
654:
580:
793:
province was already home to two churches and a monastery. Very little is known of the early bishopric during the
53:
1707:
1620:
1338:
690:
649:
494:. It comprised the secular territory ruled by the archbishops of Salzburg, as distinguished from the much larger
370:
1653:
1595:
1577:
1565:
2113:
2084:
1868:
1731:
1357:
1206:
1138:
1126:
1072:
993:, completed the work of Saint Rupert and raised Salzburg to a bishopric, placed under the primatial see of the
1953:
1853:
1841:
100:
1583:
1571:
1185:
of 1122. Conrad spent the remaining years of his episcopate improving the religious life in the archdiocese.
898:
and laid the foundations for the re-establishment of the Salzburg diocese. After erecting a church at nearby
1918:
1701:
1629:
1614:
1520:
1508:
1284:
1166:
1134:
1064:
978:
899:
875:
757:
666:
596:
584:
1665:
1647:
1602:
1553:
1421:
1389:
1381:
1373:
1319:
701:
632:
607:
542:
439:
357:
1608:
1226:
1182:
1146:
1695:
1659:
1559:
1538:
1514:
1218:
1056:
998:
951:
753:
572:
1193:
1111:
2055:
1490:
1346:
1334:
1269:
1265:
1257:
1214:
1079:
844:
802:
770:
748:
in 1379. The Habsburg encirclement was nearly completed when in 1363 the archdukes also attained the
705:
674:
538:
392:
353:
244:
1311:
1161:, the Latin Christendom entered a period of internal conflict. The first archbishop of the era was
2030:
1502:
1478:
1250:
1222:
1174:
1162:
1068:
1060:
1036:
994:
965:
798:
717:
588:
576:
568:
615:
The prince-archbishopric's territory was roughly congruent with the present-day Austrian state of
2080:
2067:
2010:
1995:
1529:
1442:
1433:
1385:
1238:
1209:
as Prince-Archbishop of Salzburg, incorporating elements of princely and ecclesiastical heraldry.
1040:
907:
894:
and later called the apostle of Bavaria and Carinthia, came to the region from the Bavarian town
887:
883:
810:
741:
530:
339:
1245:, heir to the Dukedom of Carinthia, refused to take priestly consecrations, and was replaced by
867:
From the sixth century onwards, the northern areas of the later archbishopric were resettled by
1001:, abbot of St. Peter's since about 749, had quarrelled with St. Boniface over the existence of
2076:
2063:
1902:
1893:
1816:
1759:
1683:
1296:
1261:
1114:
where he was struck in the face and imprisoned in close confinement for two and a half years.
915:
725:
709:
546:
491:
752:
in the west. Only in the northwest did Salzburg border on the Duchy of Bavaria (raised to an
17:
2051:
1980:
1448:
1401:
1158:
1110:
that Adalwin could adequately protest the invasion of his rights. Methodius appeared at the
1107:
1013:
990:
868:
794:
697:
686:
658:
636:
628:
616:
557:
507:
426:
2072:
1898:
1677:
1330:
1234:
974:
749:
733:
550:
475:
374:
326:
169:
833:
was abandoned and with it the bishopric. Saint Severinus had already died in 482 in the
647:. The former archepiscopal lands are traditionally subdivided into five historic parts (
1145:
of Cologne, called the Bishop-Maker, appointed Frederick I archbishop and declared the
1087:
986:
982:
737:
564:
499:
487:
467:
312:
234:
155:
2107:
2025:
1910:
1753:
1315:
1307:
970:
848:
814:
745:
729:
713:
682:
640:
483:
251:
1734:
1772–1812 (last prince-archbishop, lost temporal power in 1803 after secularization)
529:
From the late 13th century onwards, the archbishops gradually reached the status of
2005:
1990:
1416:
1083:
1048:
928:
515:
1804:
1364:. His reforms of the church and education systems alienated him from the people.
1349:
were forced to leave their homes, most of whom accepted an offer of land by King
1121:
ravaged Great Moravia and not a church was left standing in Pannonia. Archbishop
1288:
1273:
1017:
935:
911:
624:
285:
42:
1341:, the remaining Protestants in Salzburg were expelled in 1731. He invited the
2020:
1230:
919:
895:
859:
533:
and independence from the Bavarian dukes. Salzburg remained an ecclesiastical
503:
1848:
1836:
760:, which was able to retain its independence until the Mediatisation in 1803.
1337:
in which the rest of Germany was thoroughly devastated. During the reign of
1071:). When the dispute over the ecclesiastical border between Salzburg and the
1002:
891:
822:
775:
744:
in the south, the Styrian and Carinthian territories were incorporated into
2000:
1972:
1095:
511:
224:
851:), six years before the departure of the Roman legions from the region.
1454:
1277:
1118:
1103:
1099:
1052:
1025:
923:
871:
806:
788:
662:
644:
620:
910:
dukes appears less likely than that he worked during the reign of the
1484:
1406:
1361:
1342:
1303:
1280:
were accused of poisoning the wells and suffered severe persecution.
1170:
1021:
835:
740:
since 1192. By 1335, the Austrian regents had also acquired the old
1264:
quarrelled with the archbishops through the manipulations of Abbot
1082:
attempted to remove his realm from the ecclesiastical influence of
1200:
1192:
1032:
947:
882:
tribes moved into the southern Pongau and Lungau parts. About 696
858:
818:
606:
1399:
Up to today, the Archbishop of Salzburg has also borne the title
1035:
in the south, an area which had recently been conquered from the
30:"Archbishopric of Salzburg" redirects here. For the diocese, see
1323:
1141:, he was deposed, imprisoned, blinded, and banished. Archbishop
1044:
1020:
who assigned to him the missionary territory between the rivers
721:
696:
In the north and east, the prince-archbishopric bordered on the
567:
dignity; actually of the six German prince-archbishoprics (with
1864:
1287:(reigned 1495–1519) who reversed the situation. He had all the
1078:
Archbishop Adalwin (859–873) suffered great troubles when King
665:
are both located in the broad Salzach valley at the rim of the
591:. The last prince-archbishop exercising secular authority was
480:
FĂĽrsterzbistum Salzburg; Erzstift Salzburg; Erzbistum Salzburg
36:
1016:, bishop since 785, enjoyed the respect of the Frankish king
1075:
broke out, Charlemagne declared the Drava to be the border.
643:
on the western shore of the Salzach, which today is part of
1782:
trans. Robinson, GW. Oxford University Press, Oxford. 1914
1823:. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2006. pp. 141-143.
1821:
Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947
704:, which had become independent in 1156 and, raised to an
1181:
was elected Archbishop. Conrad lived in exile until the
611:
18th century map of the Prince-Archbishopric of Salzburg
874:
tribes, who established themselves among the remaining
863:
Rupert of Salzburg with salt barrel, mediæval depiction
2119:
Prince-bishoprics of the Holy Roman Empire in Austria
639:
in the north. Here it also comprised the present-day
1047:
attending to some of Charlemagne's business in 798,
595:, who was a patron of the Salzburg-native composer,
553:
from 1500, the prince-archbishops bore the title of
1971:
1909:
1420:("born legate") to the Pope, which, although not a
1051:appointed him Archbishop over the other bishops in
938:at the site of a Late Antique church in the former
388:
367:
350:
336:
323:
309:
295:
281:
264:
250:
240:
230:
220:
212:
141:
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
27:Ecclesiastic principality in the Holy Roman Empire
1333:led Salzburg to peace and prosperity during the
1213:Archbishop Eberhard II of Regensberg was made a
724:trade region was gradually seized by the mighty
2139:1803 disestablishments in the Holy Roman Empire
732:lands. In the southeast, Salzburg adjoined the
1360:, is probably best known for his patronage of
2129:1270s establishments in the Holy Roman Empire
1876:
736:, also ruled by the Habsburg (arch-)dukes in
8:
1125:fell in battle in 907. It was not until the
1043:was slowly Christianised. While Arno was in
934:Rupert established a monastery dedicated to
774:biography by the Early Christian chronicler
161:
1005:. He nevertheless became bishop about 767.
555:
520:
147:
1883:
1869:
1861:
1793:Standard Catalog of World Coins 1701-1800,
201:
138:
1714:Jacob Ernest of Liechtenstein-Castelcorno
1372:In 1803, Salzburg was secularised as the
708:in 1457, developed as the nucleus of the
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
1780:The Life of Saint Severinus by Eugippius
969:in the Pongau region, the later town of
631:at 3,666 m (12,028 ft)—at the
1772:
1414:. The Archbishop also has the title of
931:civilisation re-emerged in the region.
587:and Salzburg received nothing from the
510:. The capital of the archbishopric was
1741:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Salzburg
1394:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Salzburg
1039:. Monasteries were founded and all of
32:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Salzburg
1217:in 1213, and created three new sees:
1090:appointed the "Apostle of the Slavs"
366:
349:
335:
322:
308:
294:
290:
263:
259:
249:
7:
657:with the Salzburg capital and Tarus
65:adding citations to reliable sources
1626:Sigismund II of Hollenegg 1494–1495
1547:Frederick III of Leibnitz 1315–1338
1229:(1225). In 1241, at the Council of
855:Bavarian bishopric (c. 543/698–798)
1590:Frederick IV TruchseĂź of Emmerberg
1197:Archbishopric of Salzburg, c. 1715
76:"Prince-Archbishopric of Salzburg"
25:
962:. In 711 Rupert also founded the
817:in 476. In his conflict with the
207:Salzburg territory (blue) in 1648
1962:
1892:
1412:Princes of the Holy Roman Empire
1396:in 1818 without temporal power.
1306:miners, which brought with them
918:(c. 680–717), when the Bavarian
821:tribes, Odoacer had his brother
464:Prince-Archbishopric of Salzburg
444:
419:
187:
143:Prince-Archbishopric of Salzburg
41:
1805:The Methodist Review Vol. XLIII
1241:, Salzburg suffered confusion.
782:about 450 AD the local capital
472:Archiepiscopatus Salisburgensis
149:Archiepiscopatus Salisburgensis
52:needs additional citations for
1726:Sigismund III of Schrattenbach
1720:Andreas Jacob of Dietrichstein
1690:Maximilian Gandalf of Kuenburg
1351:Frederick William I of Prussia
1276:reached Salzburg in 1347, the
1009:Early archbishopric (798–1060)
716:border region, today a UNESCO
593:Count Hieronymus von Colloredo
271:Count Hieronymus von Colloredo
1:
2134:1278 establishments in Europe
1299:, who succeeded him in 1519.
985:about 713. In 739 Archbishop
809:had deposed the last Emperor
563:, though they never obtained
18:Prince-Archbishop of Salzburg
1636:Matthäus Lang von Wellenburg
1550:Henry of Pirnbrunn 1338–1343
1356:The last Prince-Archbishop,
829:province in 487/88, whereby
1743:for archbishops since 1812.
1621:Friedrich V of Schallenburg
1535:Ulrich von Seckau 1256-1265
1293:Matthäus Lang of Wellenburg
1153:Investiture era (1060–1213)
902:he discovered the ruins of
780:Decline of the Roman Empire
778:, reported that during the
484:ecclesiastical principality
2155:
1672:Marcus Sittich of Hohenems
1666:Wolf Dietrich von Raitenau
1654:John Jacob of Khun-Bellasy
1596:Sigismund I of Volkersdorf
1578:Eberhard IV of Starhemberg
1566:Gregor Schenk of Osterwitz
1376:for the former Grand Duke
1339:Leopold Anthony of Firmian
1320:Wolf Dietrich von Raitenau
1314:, declared a "monster" by
1157:In the era beginning with
1139:Conrad the Red of Lorraine
797:, and the legendary Saint
728:and incorporated into the
549:) in 1803. Members of the
29:
2060:Lower Rhenish–Westphalian
2044:
1960:
1708:Leopold Anton von Firmian
673:) southern divisions are
635:in the south down to the
619:. It stretched along the
398:
384:
291:
277:
260:
200:
184:
179:
1732:Hieronymus von Colloredo
1358:Hieronymus von Colloredo
1207:Hieronymus von Colloredo
1073:Patriarchate of Aquileia
2095:Unencircled territories
1702:Franz Anton von Harrach
1630:Leonhard von Keutschach
1615:John III Peckenschlager
1584:John II of Reichensperg
1572:Eberhard III of Neuhaus
1521:Adalbert III of Bohemia
1509:Adalbert III of Bohemia
1167:Investiture Controversy
1135:Liudolf, Duke of Swabia
989:, with the blessing of
758:Berchtesgaden Provostry
756:in 1623), and the tiny
667:Northern Limestone Alps
597:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
163:FĂĽrsterzbistum Salzburg
1603:Burchard of Weissbruch
1503:Conrad II of Babenberg
1390:University of Salzburg
1374:Electorate of Salzburg
1210:
1198:
952:salt evaporation ponds
864:
691:Radstädter Tauern Pass
633:main chain of the Alps
612:
556:
543:Electorate of Salzburg
521:
479:
471:
440:Electorate of Salzburg
162:
148:
1854:Catholic Encyclopædia
1842:Catholic Encyclopædia
1696:Johann Ernst von Thun
1560:Pilgrim II of Pucheim
1539:Ladislaus of Salzburg
1515:Conrad of Wittelsbach
1491:Conrad I of Babenberg
1285:Leonard of Keutschach
1204:
1196:
1179:Conrad I of Abensberg
862:
813:and declared himself
610:
1648:Michael of Khuenburg
1554:Ordulf of Wiesseneck
1347:Salzburg Protestants
1215:prince of the Empire
1189:Prince-archbishopric
1080:Rastislav of Moravia
1031:in the east and the
995:Archdiocese of Mainz
771:Vita Sancti Severini
700:, a former Bavarian
245:Prince-Archbishopric
216:Prince-Archbishopric
61:improve this article
2124:History of Salzburg
2071:Circles est. 1512:
2046:Circles est. 1500:
1901:(1500–1806) of the
1609:Bernhard II of Rohr
1497:Eberhard von Biburg
1479:Gebhard of Salzburg
1428:Bishops of Salzburg
1183:Calistine Concordat
1147:Abbacy of St. Peter
799:Maximus of Salzburg
718:World Heritage Site
685:, and southeastern
669:; the mountainous (
589:Golden Bull of 1356
541:to the short-lived
2092:
2088:
1795:1997, pp. 120-121.
1660:George of Kuenburg
1530:Philip of Spanheim
1443:Virgil of Salzburg
1434:Rupert of Salzburg
1386:Emperor Francis II
1243:Philip of Spanheim
1239:German Interregnum
1211:
1199:
1127:Battle of Lechfeld
1094:the Archbishop of
1024:in the north, the
981:nunnery at nearby
878:population, while
865:
811:Romulus Augustulus
742:Duchy of Carinthia
720:, as an important
613:
531:Imperial immediacy
498:founded in 739 by
340:Salzburg Cathedral
2101:
2100:
2085:Electoral Rhenish
1903:Holy Roman Empire
1817:Christopher Clark
1791:Krause, Chester.
1760:Schloss Hellbrunn
1684:Guidobald of Thun
1642:Ernest of Bavaria
1335:Thirty Years' War
1165:, who during the
1112:Synod of Salzburg
726:House of Habsburg
710:Habsburg monarchy
547:Duchy of Salzburg
492:Holy Roman Empire
460:
459:
456:
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431:
266:• 1772–1803
252:Prince-Archbishop
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16:(Redirected from
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2036:SulzbĂĽrg-Pyrbaum
1966:
1897:
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1808:
1807:, No. 3, p. 305.
1802:
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1783:
1777:
1678:Paris von Lodron
1449:Arno of Salzburg
1402:Primas Germaniae
1251:Bishop of Seckau
1205:Coat of arms of
1159:Pope Gregory VII
1117:Soon after, the
1108:Louis the German
991:Pope Gregory III
958:its German name
944:St Peter's Abbey
795:Migration Period
764:Previous history
698:Duchy of Austria
637:Alpine foothills
561:
558:Primas Germaniae
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496:Catholic diocese
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427:Duchy of Bavaria
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2114:Bavarian Circle
2104:
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2102:
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2087:
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1967:
1958:
1905:
1899:Bavarian Circle
1891:
1889:
1833:
1828:
1827:
1815:
1811:
1803:
1799:
1790:
1786:
1778:
1774:
1769:
1762:– summer palace
1750:
1430:
1370:
1331:Paris of Lodron
1266:Henry of Admont
1235:Pope Gregory IX
1191:
1155:
1011:
888:Bishop of Worms
857:
827:Noricum ripense
766:
750:County of Tyrol
734:Duchy of Styria
623:river from the
605:
551:Bavarian Circle
445:
420:
393:Salzburg Thaler
377:
360:
343:
329:
327:Bavarian Circle
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1831:External links
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1368:Secularisation
1366:
1312:Hohen-Salzburg
1297:Bishop of Gurk
1190:
1187:
1177:abdicated and
1154:
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1088:Pope Adrian II
1010:
1007:
977:established a
856:
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730:Upper Austrian
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539:secularisation
502:in the German
500:Saint Boniface
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2068:(Lower) Saxon
2065:
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2056:Upper Rhenish
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2049:
2043:
2037:
2034:
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2029:
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2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
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1929:NiedermĂĽnster
1927:
1925:
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1919:Berchtesgaden
1917:
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1756:– city palace
1755:
1754:Alte Residenz
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1417:Legatus Natus
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1403:
1397:
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1383:
1379:
1378:Ferdinand III
1375:
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1363:
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1321:
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1316:Martin Luther
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1244:
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1236:
1233:he denounced
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1203:
1195:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1180:
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1173:. After King
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1152:
1150:
1149:independent.
1148:
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1132:
1128:
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1120:
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1113:
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1097:
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1092:St. Methodius
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1008:
1006:
1004:
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999:St. Vergilius
996:
992:
988:
984:
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976:
972:
971:Bischofshofen
968:
967:
961:
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954:which earned
953:
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905:
901:
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893:
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870:
861:
854:
852:
850:
849:Lower Austria
846:
843:(present-day
842:
838:
837:
832:
828:
825:evacuate the
824:
820:
816:
815:King of Italy
812:
808:
804:
803:Western Roman
800:
796:
792:
790:
785:
781:
777:
773:
772:
763:
761:
759:
755:
751:
747:
746:Inner Austria
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
714:Salzkammergut
711:
707:
703:
699:
694:
692:
688:
684:
683:Bischofshofen
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
651:
646:
642:
641:Rupertiwinkel
638:
634:
630:
629:GroĂźvenediger
626:
622:
618:
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586:
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548:
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540:
536:
532:
527:
525:
523:
517:
514:, the former
513:
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473:
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394:
391:
387:
383:
379:
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372:
362:
359:
355:
345:
341:
331:
328:
318:
315:constitution
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284:
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269:
255:
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78: –
77:
73:
72:Find sources:
66:
62:
56:
55:
50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
33:
19:
2047:
2006:Leuchtenberg
2001:Hohenwaldeck
1948:
1852:
1840:
1820:
1812:
1800:
1792:
1787:
1779:
1775:
1738:
1737:
1415:
1400:
1398:
1384:(brother of
1371:
1355:
1328:
1301:
1289:burgomasters
1282:
1270:Wittelsbachs
1255:
1212:
1156:
1133:allied with
1116:
1084:East Francia
1077:
1049:Pope Leo III
1028:
1012:
973:. His niece
963:
959:
955:
939:
933:
903:
890:in Frankish
884:Saint Rupert
866:
840:
834:
830:
826:
787:
783:
769:
767:
695:
670:
648:
614:
554:
535:principality
528:
519:
463:
461:
409:Succeeded by
408:
403:
342:consecrated
194:Coat of arms
123:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
2081:Upper Saxon
1954:St. Emmeram
1934:ObermĂĽnster
1329:Archbishop
1274:Black Death
1272:. When the
1225:(1218) and
1018:Charlemagne
979:Benedictine
966:Maximiliana
936:Saint Peter
922:came under
702:margraviate
689:beyond the
671:Innergebirg
625:High Tauern
404:Preceded by
354:Secularised
286:Middle Ages
2108:Categories
2077:Burgundian
2064:Franconian
2026:Störnstein
2021:Regensburg
1986:Breitenegg
1944:Regensburg
1767:References
1436:696–716/18
1308:Protestant
1231:Regensburg
1065:Regensburg
950:wells and
920:stem duchy
912:Agilolfing
900:Seekirchen
896:Regensburg
754:Electorate
627:range—Mt.
537:until its
504:stem duchy
358:electorate
241:Government
87:newspapers
2016:Ortenburg
1991:Ehrenfels
1728:1753–1771
1722:1747–1753
1716:1744–1747
1710:1727–1744
1704:1709–1727
1698:1687–1709
1692:1668–1687
1686:1654–1668
1680:1619–1653
1674:1612–1619
1668:1587–1612
1662:1586–1587
1656:1560–1586
1650:1554–1560
1644:1540–1554
1638:1519–1540
1632:1495–1519
1623:1489–1494
1617:1482–1489
1611:1466–1482
1605:1461–1466
1601:Cardinal
1598:1452–1461
1592:1441–1452
1586:1429–1441
1580:1427–1429
1574:1403–1427
1568:1396–1403
1562:1365–1396
1556:1343–1365
1541:1265-1270
1532:1247–1256
1523:1183-1200
1517:1177-1183
1511:1168-1177
1505:1164–1168
1499:1147–1164
1493:1106–1147
1487:1090-1102
1481:1060-1088
1470:Pilgrim I
1464:Dietmar I
1258:Rudolph I
1137:and Duke
1123:Dietmar I
1086:. In 870
1041:Carinthia
1003:antipodes
975:Erentrude
929:Christian
916:Theodo II
892:Austrasia
823:Onoulphus
776:Eugippius
706:archduchy
659:Tennengau
603:Geography
581:Magdeburg
565:electoral
482:) was an
231:Religion
180:1328–1803
2073:Austrian
2048:Bavarian
2031:Sulzbach
1949:Salzburg
1924:Freising
1837:Salzburg
1748:See also
1422:cardinal
1405:("First
1262:Habsburg
1221:(1216),
1219:Chiemsee
1175:Henry IV
1096:Pannonia
1057:Freising
987:Boniface
983:Nonnberg
960:Salzburg
924:Frankish
908:Bavarian
869:Germanic
841:Favianis
805:officer
655:Flachgau
617:Salzburg
518:city of
512:Salzburg
389:Currency
301:founded
225:Salzburg
117:May 2009
2052:Swabian
2011:Neuburg
1981:Bavaria
1973:Secular
1851:at the
1839:at the
1472:907–923
1466:874–907
1457:821–836
1455:Adalram
1451:784–821
1445:746–784
1382:Tuscany
1343:Jesuits
1163:Gebhard
1131:Herhold
1119:Magyars
1104:Sirmium
1100:Moravia
1053:Bavaria
956:Iuvavum
940:Iuvavum
904:Iuvavum
886:, then
876:Romance
872:Bavarii
845:Mautern
836:castrum
831:Iuvavum
807:Odoacer
791:ripense
789:Noricum
786:in the
784:Iuvavum
681:around
675:Pinzgau
663:Hallein
661:around
645:Bavaria
621:Salzach
573:Cologne
545:(later
522:Iuvavum
508:Bavaria
490:of the
375:Austria
371:Annexed
369:•
352:•
338:•
311:•
299:Diocese
297:•
221:Capital
101:scholar
1939:Passau
1849:Legate
1485:Thiemo
1407:Bishop
1362:Mozart
1247:Ulrich
1227:Lavant
1223:Seckau
1171:Admont
1067:, and
1061:Passau
1029:(Raab)
1022:Danube
964:Cella
880:Slavic
712:. The
687:Lungau
679:Pongau
585:Bremen
476:German
273:(last)
256:
213:Status
170:German
166:
152:
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
1304:Saxon
1256:King
1143:Bruno
1069:Säben
1037:Avars
1033:Drava
948:brine
914:duke
819:Rugii
577:Trier
569:Mainz
516:Roman
488:state
468:Latin
313:State
156:Latin
108:JSTOR
94:books
1996:Haag
1739:See
1324:Alps
1278:Jews
1098:and
1045:Rome
1026:Rába
1014:Arno
768:The
722:salt
650:Gaue
575:and
486:and
462:The
380:1805
363:1803
346:1628
332:1500
319:1328
80:news
1544:...
1526:...
1475:...
1460:...
1439:...
1380:of
1260:of
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506:of
373:by
356:to
305:739
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