478:
238:
51:
781:
717:
835:
566:
3543:
2133:
686:
3801:
792:
In making these remarks I am not presumptuous; but allow me to say, that attached as I am to science – attached as I am to religion, I am satisfied that the real philosopher is the most religious man; and it is in looking to the operations in nature that the finger of the
Almighty leads us to the
477:
373:
704:, and Elizabeth Underwood, and the widow of Sir George Buggin. On the same day, Lady Cecilia assumed the surname Underwood by Royal Licence. She was never titled or recognized as the Duchess of Sussex. However, she was created
607:
on 24 November 1801. Since he had no legitimate issue, the title became extinct on his death in 1843. In 1815 the Duke became a patron of the Jews' Hospital and Orphan Asylum, later to become the charity known today as
541:, not having been approved by the King. However, Prince Augustus Frederick continued to live with Lady Augusta until 1801, when he received a parliamentary grant of £12,000 and the couple separated, the Duke moving to
3715:
5179:
5154:
5119:
3278:
3105:
5159:
4156:
3832:
1399:
696:
A year after the death of Lady
Augusta D'Ameland (Lady Augusta Murray), the Duke of Sussex married a second time on 2 May 1831 (again in contravention of the Royal Marriages Act) to
3271:
3034:
237:
3708:
1367:
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3185:
1487:
1341:
651:
3200:
2337:
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4285:
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632:'s mistress) where she rented tableware for the meal but neglected to rent a carving knife, creating great difficulty in serving the Christmas dinner to her guests.
5134:
4405:
3897:
3771:
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3157:
3039:
1461:
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4149:
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289:
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1277:
1725:"Grosvenor Square: Individual Houses built before 1926 Pages 117-166 Survey of London: Volume 40, the Grosvenor Estate in Mayfair, Part 2 (The Buildings)"
419:
3657:
3517:
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1519:
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1914:
1594:
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4399:
4381:
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3121:
3029:
3003:
2373:
2330:
2264:
2103:
Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et
Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans
446:
4868:
4848:
4828:
4818:
4588:
3921:
3909:
3631:
3152:
2603:
1708:
820:
423:
4878:
4858:
4643:
4387:
4375:
4297:
4279:
4243:
4237:
4231:
3973:
2437:
2421:
667:
780:
716:
4803:
4788:
4708:
4598:
4369:
4345:
4291:
4225:
1698:
407:
5008:
4843:
4487:
4363:
4333:
4315:
4303:
4267:
3868:
3594:
3532:
3326:
3228:
3090:
3008:
2595:
2496:
2218:
1823:
800:
411:
194:
4053:
4833:
4321:
4309:
4219:
3735:
3265:
3044:
2881:
2774:
2413:
2323:
2128:
1989:
1425:
773:. His personal library contained over 50,000 theological manuscripts, some in Hebrew. In 1838, he introduced in a meeting scientist
321:
226:
4893:
4703:
1619:
826:
The
Duchess of Inverness continued to reside at Kensington Palace until her death in 1873. She was buried next to Prince Augustus.
1960:"St James's Palace Pages 100-122 Old and New London: Volume 4. Originally published by Cassell, Petter & Galpin, London, 1878"
5164:
4863:
4477:
3777:
3615:
3562:
3522:
3458:
3362:
3316:
3299:
3255:
3131:
3095:
3080:
2257:
1183:
734:
504:
442:
329:
50:
5144:
5099:
4883:
4713:
4492:
4357:
4327:
4255:
4018:
3636:
2873:
2429:
1595:"Fisher's Colonial Magazine - OBITUARY OF HIS ROYAL HIGHNESS PRINCE AUGUSTUS FREDERICK , DUKE OF SUSSEX . K. G. , K. T. , ETC"
5139:
4718:
4441:
4351:
4261:
4175:
4165:
3990:
3978:
3958:
3953:
3195:
3162:
3100:
2782:
2659:
1245:
891:
701:
655:
647:
624:
A known mistress was Mrs. Bugge. Sir
William Dillon recorded in his diary they were both present with him at a party held by
325:
254:
834:
519:
545:. Lady Augusta retained custody of their children and received maintenance of £4,000 a year. Their two children were named
4928:
4738:
4573:
4446:
4393:
4179:
4058:
4038:
3841:
2933:
2445:
2389:
2206:
1037:
901:
659:
604:
5174:
4783:
4678:
3968:
3383:
3321:
2064:
957:
758:
2108:
Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the currently living Kings and
Princes of sovereign houses of Europe
5124:
5114:
4938:
4542:
4482:
4210:
4119:
4114:
4089:
4084:
3927:
3903:
3662:
3641:
3451:
3357:
3331:
3260:
2905:
4467:
3963:
663:
4888:
2056:
4918:
4913:
4753:
4558:
4451:
4188:
3205:
2998:
2982:
1125:
1099:
761:
from 1817, and of
Captain-General (at which point the posts were united) from 1837 onward. He was president of the
434:
5104:
557:. In 1806, their mother, Lady Augusta, was given royal licence to use the surname "de Ameland" instead of Murray.
469:, he served at home in Britain as Lieutenant-Colonel Commandant of the "Loyal North Britons" Volunteers regiment.
5129:
4908:
4768:
4673:
2959:
2750:
2734:
2141:. James Marshall and Marie-Louise Osborn Collection, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University.
972:
argent of three points, the centre point bearing two hearts gules, the outer points each bearing a cross gules.
5109:
5094:
4743:
4204:
4043:
3789:
3378:
2926:
2790:
2528:
574:
538:
388:
5028:
4953:
4773:
4063:
4023:
3416:
565:
526:, on 5 December 1793. Both marriages took place without the consent, or even the knowledge, of his father.
5184:
5089:
4998:
4958:
4455:
4436:
4109:
4099:
4048:
3995:
3948:
3542:
3406:
3336:
2555:
2512:
2274:
1025:
641:
550:
427:
190:
157:
1918:
4663:
4094:
3411:
3389:
2138:
887:
816:
785:
754:
333:
101:
4462:
1917:. Rare Books of the Shimeon Brisman Collection in Jewish Studies. Washington University. Archived from
757:
in 1816 and held that post for the rest of his life. He also held the honorary posts of
Colonel of the
685:
2124:
1724:
5084:
5079:
4993:
4758:
4618:
2643:
2635:
931:
921:
819:
on 4 May 1843. He is buried in front of the main chapel, immediately opposite the tomb of his sister
705:
690:
588:
482:
391:
384:
3800:
3557:
3434:
Princes whose titles were removed and eligible people who do not use the title are shown in italics
3126:
2758:
2651:
2627:
1900:
1157:
1000:
968:
As a son of the sovereign, the Duke of Sussex had use of the arms of the kingdom, differenced by a
911:
625:
570:
512:
500:
377:
120:
2005:
1959:
4948:
4763:
4688:
4537:
4033:
2897:
2814:
2766:
1861:
1755:
799:
The Duke of Sussex was the favourite uncle of Queen
Victoria. He gave her away at her wedding to
415:
341:
1840:
1010:
777:, and the Duke gave a speech in which he spoke about the compatibility of science and religion:
738:
546:
17:
4933:
4793:
4698:
4628:
4507:
3724:
3474:
2822:
2742:
1985:
1819:
1815:
1808:
1704:
941:
868:
808:
742:
609:
596:
462:
358:
185:
87:
70:
5023:
4778:
4748:
4683:
4583:
4568:
2806:
2710:
2381:
2153:
2101:
1792:
1750:
969:
864:
766:
542:
403:
206:
1856:
324:. He was the only surviving son of George III who did not pursue an army or navy career. A
5003:
4903:
4898:
4653:
4593:
4104:
4079:
3488:
2718:
2694:
1680:
770:
721:
530:
366:
362:
3693:
1842:
Signs and
Symbols Illustrated and Explained in a Course of Twelve Lectures on Freemasonry
675:
Signs and Symbols Illustrated and Explained in a Course of Twelve Lectures on Freemasonry
2132:
2031:
1771:
372:
5044:
4798:
4723:
4693:
4613:
4512:
3681:
3677:
3428:
2949:
2846:
2571:
2289:
750:
746:
592:
466:
277:
41:
2079:
5073:
5018:
4983:
4963:
4923:
4813:
4638:
4608:
4532:
4472:
4198:
4028:
2838:
2830:
2798:
2726:
2675:
2619:
2480:
2350:
2297:
2161:
812:
774:
762:
554:
534:
317:
5049:
5013:
4988:
4978:
4603:
4521:
4502:
4497:
2563:
2536:
2520:
2504:
2464:
2405:
872:
613:
600:
591:
on 2 June 1786, and installed by dispensation on 28 May 1801. The King created him
2315:
4134:
1940:
1638:
4968:
4728:
4668:
4633:
3810:
3783:
3352:
3245:
2667:
2472:
2397:
1977:
629:
523:
838:
Coat of arms of Prince Augustus, Duke of Sussex, used from 1801 until his death
689:
Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex wearing the robes of a Knight of the
4973:
4648:
4563:
3880:
3765:
3747:
3512:
3484:
3147:
3070:
3024:
2889:
2854:
1845:. New York Public Library: Sherwood, Golbert and Piper, hor, by Bro . Skelton.
804:
313:
216:
3431:. Not a British prince by birth, but created a Prince of the United Kingdom.
2006:"Kensal Green Pages 333-339 Survey of London: Volume 37, Northern Kensington"
4527:
4411:
3502:
3250:
3060:
2110:] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. p. 5.
1640:
Masonic offering to ... prince Augustus Frederick, duke of Sussex: Volume 5
4517:
3190:
56:
666:
with Prince Augustus Frederick as Grand Master. In 1842, he founded the
312:(27 January 1773 – 21 April 1843), was the sixth son and ninth child of
454:
438:
201:
3443:
458:
450:
518:
The couple married again without revealing their full identities at
677:(1837) was dedicated to Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex.
3212:
Prince Charles Edward, Duke of Albany and of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
2918:
1683:(2004). "Augustus Frederick, Prince, duke of Sussex (1773–1843)".
779:
715:
684:
564:
496:
476:
371:
1776:. William Pickering. p. ccviii – via Internet Archive.
1945:
The Athenaeum: Journal of Literature, Science, and the Fine Arts
508:
433:
Augustus Frederick was tutored at home before being sent to the
383:
Augustus Frederick was baptised in the Great Council Chamber at
337:
4138:
3814:
3697:
3447:
2922:
2319:
646:
In January 1813, Augustus Frederick became Grand Master of the
328:, he was known for his liberal views, which included reform of
453:, did not join his brothers in receiving military training in
3153:
Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh and of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
811:
in 1843. In his will he specified that he was not to have a
3279:
Johann Leopold, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
3106:
Prince William Frederick, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh
1915:"Bookplate of Augustus Frederick, Prince, Duke of Sussex"
1669:. Vol. XII, Part 1. St Catherine Press. p. 535.
753:
in 1842. The Duke of Sussex was elected president of the
737:
appointed his younger brother Chief Ranger and Keeper of
511:
on 4 April 1793. The King's minister of Hanover affairs
1400:
Princess Christiane Emilie of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
3035:
Prince William Henry, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh
2125:
Portraits of Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex
1075:
Ancestors of Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex
1368:
Duke Charles Louis Frederick of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
336:, and the removal of existing civil restrictions on
5180:
Grand masters of the Premier Grand Lodge of England
5037:
4551:
4427:
4187:
4072:
4011:
4004:
3941:
3890:
3855:
3848:
3650:
3624:
3603:
3587:
3571:
3550:
3495:
3399:
3371:
3345:
3309:
3238:
3186:
Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale
3178:
3140:
3114:
3053:
3017:
2991:
2975:
2865:
2686:
2547:
2456:
2357:
1687:. rev. John Van der Kiste. Oxford University Press.
1488:
Princess Elisabeth Albertine of Saxe-Hildburghausen
1342:
Adolphus Frederick II, Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
652:
Prince Edward Augustus, Duke of Kent and Strathearn
283:
271:
252:
232:
222:
212:
200:
184:
109:
94:
77:
64:
34:
5155:Grand masters of the United Grand Lodge of England
3201:Alfred, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
1807:
765:between 1830 and 1838, and had a keen interest in
720:Portrait of the Duke of Sussex in his old age, by
398:(his paternal first cousin once-removed, for whom
376:Nine-year-old Prince Augustus in 1782, painted by
361:, London. He was the ninth child and sixth son of
357:Augustus Frederick was born on 27 January 1773 at
5120:Peers of the United Kingdom created by George III
1897:Hebrew Manuscripts: The Power of Script and Image
884:Grand Prior of England of the Order of the Temple
5160:Freemasons of the Premier Grand Lodge of England
515:was sent to Italy to escort him back to London.
4054:Order of Holy Royal Arch Knight Templar Priests
3772:Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn
3748:Prince William, Duke of Clarence and St Andrews
3611:Ernest Augustus, Hereditary Prince of Brunswick
3158:Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn
3040:Prince Henry, Duke of Cumberland and Strathearn
1620:"Augustus Frederick Duke of Sussex (1773–1843)"
1462:Ernest Frederick I, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen
790:
441:in the summer of 1786, along with his brothers
3985:Lectures of the Three Degrees in Craft Masonry
3272:Alastair, 2nd Duke of Connaught and Strathearn
2080:"Marks of Cadency in the British Royal Family"
1876:
1874:
1872:
553:, both parents being descended from the royal
4150:
4039:Order of Knights Templar and Knights of Malta
3826:
3709:
3459:
2934:
2331:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1650:
803:in 1840. The Duke of Sussex died, aged 70 of
8:
4064:Order of Knights Beneficent of the Holy City
1793:"The London Gazette, Issue 15429, Page 1403"
1700:The Unruly Queen: The Life of Queen Caroline
708:in her own right by Queen Victoria in 1840.
650:, and in December of that year his brother,
3682:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
3427:Not a British prince by birth, but created
1278:Princess Magdalena Augusta of Anhalt-Zerbst
5034:
4157:
4143:
4135:
4008:
3852:
3833:
3819:
3811:
3716:
3702:
3694:
3518:Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn
3466:
3452:
3444:
3076:Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn
2941:
2927:
2919:
2338:
2324:
2316:
2149:Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex
2144:
2131:
1520:Countess Sophia Albertine of Erbach-Erbach
1426:Princess Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
1220:Frederick II, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
1080:
1071:
49:
31:
3754:Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex
3742:Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany
3528:Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex
3508:Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany
3483:Generations are numbered by descent from
3390:James Mountbatten-Windsor, Earl of Wessex
3229:Prince Ernest Augustus, Duke of Brunswick
3086:Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex
3066:Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany
1304:Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex
422:(his first cousin once-removed, for whom
310:Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex
3286:Prince Hubertus of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
2970:for members of the British royal family.
1643:(Digitized ed.). Oxford University.
1158:Princess Caroline of Brandenburg-Ansbach
833:
612:. Royal patronage continued, with Queen
503:(1768–1830), the second daughter of the
2962:, who formalised the use of the titles
2282:Professional and academic associations
1685:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1586:
1575:List of presidents of the Royal Society
950:Grand Master of the Order of the Bath,
784:The tomb of Prince Augustus Frederick,
561:Duke of Sussex and Knight of the Garter
537:on the grounds that it contravened the
533:pronounced the prince's first marriage
27:British prince; sixth son of George III
5135:Great Masters of the Order of the Bath
3725:Great Masters of the Order of the Bath
3030:Prince Edward, Duke of York and Albany
2958:The generations indicate descent from
1884:. Vol. XII, Part II. p. 536.
1441:
1321:
1317:
1307:
1199:
1089:
1085:
616:eventually becoming Norwood's patron.
4044:Order of the Red Cross of Constantine
2265:Great Master of the Order of the Bath
2197:as Acting Grand Master of the Premier
2032:"Revived and Recently Created Orders"
1517:
1507:
1503:
1491:
1485:
1475:
1459:
1449:
1445:
1429:
1423:
1413:
1397:
1387:
1383:
1371:
1365:
1355:
1339:
1329:
1325:
1301:
1291:
1275:
1265:
1261:
1249:
1243:
1233:
1217:
1207:
1203:
1187:
1181:
1171:
1155:
1145:
1141:
1129:
1123:
1113:
1097:
1093:
587:Augustus Frederick was invested as a
449:. Prince Augustus, who suffered from
7:
4456:The Constitutions of the Free-Masons
3974:Royal Masonic Benevolent Institution
1773:Memorials of the Order of the Garter
1607:He espoused the side of the Whigs...
848:27 January 1773 – 27 November 1801:
700:(1793–1873), the eldest daughter of
668:Royal Masonic Benevolent Institution
481:Prince Augustus, Duke of Sussex, by
136:
4599:Sir Thomas Prendergast, 2nd Baronet
4100:Order of the Allied Masonic Degrees
2258:The Duke of Clarence and St Andrews
569:The Duke of Sussex in robes of the
457:. He briefly considered becoming a
408:Duke George Augustus of Mecklenburg
144:
4488:Worshipful Society of Apothecaries
4174:Active 1717–1813, united with the
3632:Ernest Augustus, Prince of Hanover
3595:Ernest Augustus, Duke of Brunswick
3533:Prince Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge
3327:Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester
3091:Prince Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge
3009:Prince William, Duke of Cumberland
855:24 November 1801 – 21 April 1843:
801:Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha
410:(his maternal uncle, for whom the
195:Augusta Emma Wilde, Baroness Truro
173:
25:
4105:Order of Royal and Select Masters
3736:John Montagu, 2nd Duke of Montagu
3658:Hereditary Prince Ernest Augustus
3293:Prince Ernest Augustus of Hanover
2129:National Portrait Gallery, London
1005:(married 4 April 1793; annulled)
507:. The couple secretly married in
322:Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
227:Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
5170:Burials at Kensal Green Cemetery
4478:Society of Antiquaries of London
4286:Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne
4115:Fraternity of Royal Ark Mariners
3799:
3778:Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester
3563:Prince George, Duke of Cambridge
3541:
3363:Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh
3317:Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
3300:Prince George William of Hanover
3256:Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester
3218:Prince George William of Hanover
3132:Prince George, Duke of Cambridge
1810:Emma Hamilton (Life & Times)
1770:Beltz, George Frederick (1841).
1759:. 18 October 1806. p. 1364.
1703:. A&C Black. 11 March 2012.
1665:White, Geoffrey H., ed. (1953).
1184:George III of the United Kingdom
830:Titles, styles, honours and arms
749:appointed her uncle Governor of
420:Princess Charles of Hesse-Cassel
332:, abolition of the slave trade,
236:
140:
5150:Presidents of the Royal Society
4884:Sir Arthur Acheson, 5th Baronet
4019:Societas Rosicruciana in Anglia
3081:King Ernest Augustus of Hanover
2229:The Duke of Kent and Strathearn
1814:. Haus Publishers Ltd. p.
169:
132:
18:Prince Augustus, Duke of Sussex
4889:Sir Robert Lawley, 4th Baronet
4442:Antient Grand Lodge of England
4176:Ancient Grand Lodge of England
4166:Premier Grand Lodge of England
3991:Emulation Lodge of Improvement
3979:Provincial Grand Lodges (UGLE)
3959:Antient Grand Lodge of England
3954:Premier Grand Lodge of England
3766:Albert Edward, Prince of Wales
3196:Prince Alexander John of Wales
3163:Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany
2298:President of the Royal Society
2235:as Grand Master of the Antient
1246:Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha
892:Premier Grand Lodge of England
815:and was accordingly buried at
702:Arthur Gore, 2nd Earl of Arran
656:Antient Grand Lodge of England
648:Premier Grand Lodge of England
255:President of the Royal Society
1:
4447:United Grand Lodge of England
4180:United Grand Lodge of England
3842:United Grand Lodge of England
2057:"A Victorian volunteer force"
1865:. 31 March 1840. p. 858.
1038:Thomas Wilde, 1st Baron Truro
902:United Grand Lodge of England
725:
660:United Grand Lodge of England
654:, became Grand Master of the
636:United Grand Lodge of England
605:Peerage of the United Kingdom
578:
486:
4784:Sir Robert Rich, 4th Baronet
4493:Spalding Gentlemen's Society
4080:Order of the Holy Royal Arch
3579:Crown Prince Ernest Augustus
3384:Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex
3322:Prince William of Gloucester
2065:Honourable Artillery Company
958:Honourable Artillery Company
956:Captain-General and Colonel
759:Honourable Artillery Company
430:to the queen, stood proxy).
396:Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
4543:Unlawful Societies Act 1799
4483:Royal College of Physicians
4211:John Theophilus Desaguliers
4090:Order of the Secret Monitor
4085:Order of Mark Master Masons
3358:Prince Andrew, Duke of York
3332:Prince Edward, Duke of Kent
3261:Prince George, Duke of Kent
3223:Prince Christian of Hanover
1984:. Orion. pp. 362–364.
979:
698:Lady Cecilia Letitia Buggin
520:St George's, Hanover Square
5201:
4914:Frederick, Prince of Wales
4178:(1751–1813) to create the
4059:Order of St Thomas of Acon
3206:Prince Arthur of Connaught
2999:Frederick, Prince of Wales
2207:Grand Master of the United
1435:
1319:
1193:
1126:Frederick, Prince of Wales
1100:George II of Great Britain
1087:
940:Knight Grand Cross of the
920:Knight Grand Cross of the
658:. On 27 December 1813 the
639:
394:. His godparents were the
387:, on 25 February 1773, by
4909:Walter Calverley-Blackett
4172:
4120:Order of the Scarlet Cord
4029:Ancient and Accepted Rite
3969:Mark Masons' Hall, London
3797:
3731:
3671:
3539:
3481:
3425:
2956:
2751:Frederick Gowland Hopkins
2735:Charles Scott Sherrington
2304:
2294:
2286:
2281:
2271:
2262:
2249:
2244:
2225:
2215:
2204:
2187:
2182:
2147:
1505:
1497:
1469:
1447:
1443:
1407:
1385:
1377:
1349:
1327:
1323:
1285:
1263:
1255:
1227:
1205:
1201:
1165:
1143:
1135:
1107:
1091:
1057:
1044:
1011:Augustus Frederick d'Este
996:
852:Prince Augustus Frederick
547:Augustus Frederick d'Este
303:
299:
295:
260:
248:
244:
48:
39:
35:Prince Augustus Frederick
4468:Freemasons' Hall, London
4216:George Payne (1720–1721)
3964:Freemasons' Hall, London
3790:William, Prince of Wales
3784:Charles, Prince of Wales
3379:William, Prince of Wales
3127:King George V of Hanover
2791:Cyril Norman Hinshelwood
745:on 29 January 1831, and
664:Freemasons' Hall, London
539:Royal Marriages Act 1772
424:The Viscountess Weymouth
389:Archbishop of Canterbury
5165:People from Westminster
5029:Nathan Mayer Rothschild
4954:Robert Boyle-Walsingham
4412:George, Prince of Wales
4024:Royal Order of Scotland
3417:Prince Archie of Sussex
2612:Benjamin Collins Brodie
2588:Marquess of Northampton
1839:Oliver, George (1837).
1806:Peakman, Julie (2005).
435:University of Göttingen
5145:Knights of the Thistle
5100:Children of George III
4959:Sir Robert de Cornwall
4437:History of Freemasonry
4110:Order of Knight Masons
3996:Quatuor Coronati Lodge
3949:History of Freemasonry
3922:The Earl of Scarbrough
3916:The Duke of Devonshire
3760:Albert, Prince Consort
3407:Prince George of Wales
3337:Prince Michael of Kent
3169:Prince Ernest Augustus
2556:William Hyde Wollaston
2237:Grand Lodge of England
2209:Grand Lodge of England
2199:Grand Lodge of England
2010:British History Online
1964:British History Online
1947:(532). 6 January 2020.
1729:British History Online
1624:royalcollection.org.uk
1049:Lady Cecilia Underwood
839:
795:
793:lesson. (16 June 1838)
788:
731:
693:
642:History of Freemasonry
584:
492:
465:. In 1805, during the
428:Lady of the Bedchamber
380:
158:Lady Cecilia Underwood
5140:Knights of the Garter
4503:English Enlightenment
3898:The Duke of Connaught
3875:The Marquess of Ripon
3637:Prince Ludwig Rudolph
3616:Prince George William
3412:Prince Louis of Wales
3004:Prince George William
2660:George Gabriel Stokes
2139:Sussex Correspondence
1941:"The Herschel Dinner"
1895:Tahan, Ilana (2007).
1053:(married 2 May 1831)
837:
817:Kensal Green Cemetery
786:Kensal Green Cemetery
783:
719:
688:
568:
480:
375:
334:Catholic Emancipation
102:Kensal Green Cemetery
4944:Marquess of Hastings
4709:Lord James Cavendish
4659:Earl of Macclesfield
4579:Earl of Chesterfield
4364:Marquis of Carnarvon
4316:Marquis of Carnarvon
4049:Order of Holy Wisdom
3928:The 2nd Duke of Kent
3910:The Earl of Harewood
3904:The 1st Duke of Kent
3523:King Ernest Augustus
2644:William Spottiswoode
2636:Joseph Dalton Hooker
2489:Earl of Macclesfield
2159:Cadet branch of the
1882:The Complete Peerage
1667:The Complete Peerage
932:Order of the Thistle
922:Royal Guelphic Order
900:Grand Master of the
706:Duchess of Inverness
691:Order of the Thistle
589:Knight of the Garter
529:In August 1794, the
495:While travelling in
483:Henri-Pierre Danloux
400:The Earl of Hertford
392:Frederick Cornwallis
5175:Christian Hebraists
4999:Meyer Löw Schomberg
4869:Marquess of Lothian
4854:Duke of Marlborough
4839:Duke of Queensberry
3881:The Prince of Wales
3869:The Earl of Zetland
2759:William Henry Bragg
2652:Thomas Henry Huxley
2628:George Biddell Airy
2219:The Earl of Zetland
2078:Velde, Francois R.
1901:The British Library
1795:. 24 November 1801.
1597:. 1843. p. 117
1026:Augusta Emma d'Este
1001:Lady Augusta Murray
912:Order of the Garter
662:was constituted at
551:Augusta Emma d'Este
505:4th Earl of Dunmore
501:Lady Augusta Murray
418:, stood proxy) and
378:Thomas Gainsborough
191:Sir Augustus d'Este
121:Lady Augusta Murray
5125:Hanoverian princes
5115:Earls of Inverness
4949:James Moore Smythe
4879:Earl of Winchilsea
4829:Earl of Burlington
4809:Viscount Townshend
4764:John Baptist Grano
4719:William Richardson
4689:Richard Manningham
4538:Foundling Hospital
4513:Walpole ministries
4463:Freemasons' Tavern
4406:Duke of Cumberland
4400:Duke of Manchester
4095:Order of Athelstan
4034:Royal Order of Eri
3863:The Duke of Sussex
3475:Hanoverian princes
2898:Venki Ramakrishnan
2847:Sir Michael Atiyah
2815:Alan Lloyd Hodgkin
2767:Henry Hallett Dale
2366:Viscount Brouncker
2275:The Prince Consort
2254:Title last held by
1862:The London Gazette
1756:The London Gazette
863:The duke held the
859:The Duke of Sussex
857:His Royal Highness
850:His Royal Highness
840:
789:
732:
694:
585:
493:
416:Groom of the Stool
381:
5067:
5066:
5063:
5062:
5055:Duke of Newcastle
4994:Hipólito da Costa
4934:Thomas Dunckerley
4874:Earl of Balcarres
4844:Earl of Deloraine
4794:Francis Columbine
4699:Richard Rawlinson
4629:Richard Cantillon
4508:Order of the Bath
4250:Earl of Inchiquin
4132:
4131:
4128:
4127:
3937:
3936:
3808:
3807:
3691:
3690:
3441:
3440:
2916:
2915:
2743:Ernest Rutherford
2374:Joseph Williamson
2314:
2313:
2305:Succeeded by
2272:Succeeded by
2240:
2216:Succeeded by
2202:
2191:The Earl of Moira
2036:www.heraldica.org
1958:Walford, Edward.
1710:978-1-4088-3254-7
1565:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1064:
1063:
942:Order of the Bath
869:Earl of Inverness
865:subsidiary titles
843:Titles and styles
809:Kensington Palace
597:Earl of Inverness
499:, the prince met
463:Church of England
385:St James's Palace
307:
306:
88:Kensington Palace
16:(Redirected from
5192:
5130:House of Hanover
5035:
5024:Moses Montefiore
4894:Alexander Brodie
4849:Earl of Portmore
4824:Duke of Kingston
4804:Earl of Pembroke
4779:Adolphus Oughton
4749:George Shelvocke
4734:Duke of Ancaster
4714:Earl of Hopetoun
4704:Charles Stanhope
4684:Ephraim Chambers
4679:Alexander Stuart
4584:Charles Delafaye
4569:William Stukeley
4452:James Anderson's
4388:Duke of Beaufort
4292:Earl of Crawford
4280:Viscount Montagu
4238:Duke of Richmond
4232:Earl of Dalkeith
4159:
4152:
4145:
4136:
4009:
4005:Appendant bodies
3942:Related articles
3853:
3835:
3828:
3821:
3812:
3803:
3718:
3711:
3704:
3695:
3663:Prince Christian
3545:
3468:
3461:
3454:
3445:
3353:King Charles III
3246:King Edward VIII
3045:Prince Frederick
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2430:Robert Southwell
2425:
2422:Earl of Pembroke
2417:
2409:
2401:
2393:
2385:
2382:Christopher Wren
2377:
2369:
2340:
2333:
2326:
2317:
2287:Preceded by
2245:Honorary titles
2232:
2226:Preceded by
2194:
2188:Preceded by
2183:Masonic offices
2178:
2171:
2154:House of Hanover
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2019:
2017:
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1996:
1995:
1982:Victorian London
1974:
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952:16 December 1837
946:15 December 1837
767:biblical studies
730:
727:
673:George Oliver's
583:
580:
543:Grosvenor Square
513:Ernst zu Münster
491:
488:
406:, stood proxy),
404:Lord Chamberlain
359:Buckingham House
286:
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5059:
5038:Prime ministers
5033:
5009:Sampson Eardley
5004:Joseph Salvador
4939:William Preston
4904:Charles Labelye
4899:William Hogarth
4859:Baron Baltimore
4819:Earl Waldegrave
4789:Viscount Cobham
4744:Edmund Prideaux
4654:James Thornhill
4624:Earl Cornwallis
4594:William Billers
4589:Baron Carpenter
4547:
4429:
4423:
4358:Baron Carysfort
4328:Earl of Kintore
4310:Earl of Darnley
4304:Earl of Loudoun
4268:Duke of Norfolk
4226:Duke of Wharton
4220:Duke of Montagu
4190:
4183:
4168:
4163:
4133:
4124:
4073:non-Trinitarian
4068:
4000:
3933:
3886:
3844:
3839:
3809:
3804:
3795:
3727:
3722:
3692:
3687:
3667:
3646:
3642:Prince Heinrich
3620:
3599:
3583:
3567:
3546:
3537:
3513:King William IV
3491:
3489:king of Hanover
3477:
3472:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3421:
3400:12th generation
3395:
3372:11th generation
3367:
3346:10th generation
3341:
3305:
3234:
3174:
3148:King Edward VII
3136:
3110:
3096:Prince Octavius
3071:King William IV
3049:
3025:King George III
3013:
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2971:
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2904:
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2861:
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2797:
2789:
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2775:Robert Robinson
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2719:William Crookes
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2695:William Huggins
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2604:Lord Wrottesley
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2479:
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2444:
2438:Charles Montagu
2436:
2428:
2420:
2414:Earl of Carbery
2412:
2404:
2396:
2388:
2380:
2372:
2364:
2353:
2344:
2310:
2308:Spencer Compton
2301:
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2255:
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2231:
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2212:
2208:
2198:
2193:
2172:
2170:27 January 1773
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2100:
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2082:. Heraldica.org
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1921:on 19 June 2015
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1681:Henderson, T.F.
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881:
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821:Princess Sophia
755:Society of Arts
739:St James's Park
728:
722:Thomas Phillips
714:
683:
681:Second marriage
644:
638:
622:
581:
563:
531:Court of Arches
489:
475:
447:Prince Adolphus
412:Earl of Bristol
367:Queen Charlotte
363:King George III
355:
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314:King George III
290:Spencer Compton
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68:27 January 1773
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4864:Duke of Atholl
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4856:
4851:
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4559:James Anderson
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4182:(1813–present)
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3625:6th generation
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2596:Earl of Rosse
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2177:21 April 1843
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2162:House of Welf
2156:
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2011:
2007:
2001:
1998:
1993:
1991:0-7538-2090-0
1987:
1983:
1979:
1973:
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1965:
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1954:
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1903:. p. 37.
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988:
985:
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854:
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847:
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836:
829:
827:
824:
822:
818:
814:
813:state funeral
810:
806:
802:
797:
794:
787:
782:
778:
776:
775:John Herschel
772:
768:
764:
763:Royal Society
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
723:
718:
711:
709:
707:
703:
699:
692:
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680:
678:
676:
671:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
643:
635:
633:
631:
627:
626:Emma Hamilton
619:
617:
615:
611:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
576:
572:
567:
560:
558:
556:
555:House of Este
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
535:null and void
532:
527:
525:
521:
516:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
484:
479:
472:
470:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
443:Prince Ernest
440:
436:
431:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
390:
386:
379:
374:
370:
368:
364:
360:
352:
347:
345:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
318:queen consort
315:
311:
302:
298:
294:
291:
288:
282:
279:
276:
270:
264:
259:
256:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
228:
225:
221:
218:
215:
211:
208:
205:
203:
199:
196:
192:
189:
187:
183:
159:
152:
151:
122:
115:
114:
112:
108:
103:
97:
93:
89:
81:21 April 1843
80:
76:
72:
67:
63:
58:
52:
47:
44:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
5050:Henry Pelham
5014:Moses Mendez
4989:John Coustos
4979:Joseph Banks
4929:Baron Hervey
4644:James Vernon
4604:Brook Taylor
4522:Kit-Cat Club
4498:Newtonianism
4454:
4417:
4376:Earl Ferrers
4274:Baron Lovell
4244:Lord Paisley
4205:George Payne
3983:
3891:20th century
3862:
3856:19th century
3753:
3675:
3527:
3433:
3388:
3298:
3291:
3284:
3277:
3270:
3227:
3210:
3167:
3085:
2967:
2963:
2906:Adrian Smith
2866:21st century
2687:20th century
2579:
2564:Humphry Davy
2548:19th century
2537:Joseph Banks
2529:John Pringle
2521:James Burrow
2505:James Burrow
2465:Isaac Newton
2457:18th century
2406:Samuel Pepys
2390:John Hoskyns
2358:17th century
2295:
2263:
2256:
2250:
2234:
2233:
2205:
2196:
2195:
2174:
2167:
2160:
2152:
2107:
2102:
2096:
2084:. Retrieved
2073:
2060:
2051:
2039:. Retrieved
2035:
2026:
2014:. Retrieved
2009:
2000:
1981:
1972:
1963:
1953:
1944:
1935:
1923:. Retrieved
1919:the original
1909:
1896:
1890:
1881:
1860:
1851:
1841:
1834:
1809:
1801:
1772:
1765:
1754:
1745:
1733:. Retrieved
1728:
1719:
1699:
1693:
1684:
1675:
1666:
1639:
1632:
1623:
1614:
1606:
1599:. Retrieved
1589:
1303:
1058:
1046:
1045:
1040:; no issue.
998:
997:
967:
951:
945:
936:19 July 1830
935:
926:12 July 1815
925:
916:27 June 1786
915:
905:
895:
888:Grand Master
873:Baron Arklow
862:
856:
849:
825:
798:
796:
791:
733:
695:
674:
672:
645:
623:
614:Elizabeth II
601:Baron Arklow
586:
528:
517:
494:
432:
382:
356:
309:
308:
285:Succeeded by
262:
83:(1843-04-21)
55:Portrait by
40:
29:
5085:1843 deaths
5080:1773 births
4969:Thomas Arne
4729:John Anstis
4669:James Jurin
4664:John Browne
4634:John Machin
4619:Charles Cox
4414:(1792–1813)
4408:(1782–1790)
4402:(1777–1782)
4396:(1772–1777)
4394:Baron Petre
4390:(1767–1772)
4384:(1764–1767)
4378:(1762–1764)
4372:(1757–1762)
4366:(1754–1757)
4360:(1752–1753)
4354:(1747–1752)
4352:Baron Byron
4348:(1744–1747)
4342:(1742–1744)
4336:(1741–1742)
4330:(1740–1741)
4324:(1739–1740)
4318:(1738–1739)
4312:(1737–1738)
4306:(1736–1737)
4300:(1735–1736)
4294:(1734–1735)
4288:(1733–1734)
4282:(1732–1733)
4276:(1731–1732)
4270:(1730–1731)
4264:(1728–1730)
4258:(1727–1728)
4252:(1726–1727)
4246:(1724–1725)
4234:(1723–1724)
4222:(1721–1723)
4213:(1719–1720)
4207:(1718–1719)
4201:(1717–1718)
4012:Trinitarian
3924:(1951–1967)
3918:(1947–1950)
3912:(1942–1947)
3906:(1939–1942)
3900:(1901–1939)
3883:(1874–1901)
3877:(1870–1874)
3871:(1844–1870)
3865:(1813–1843)
3786:(1974–2022)
3780:(1942–1974)
3774:(1901–1942)
3768:(1897–1901)
3762:(1843–1861)
3756:(1837–1843)
3750:(1827–1830)
3744:(1767–1827)
3738:(1725–1749)
3266:Prince John
2783:Lord Adrian
2668:Lord Kelvin
2473:Hans Sloane
2446:Lord Somers
2398:Cyril Wyche
2086:26 February
1978:Liza Picard
1857:"No. 19842"
1751:"No. 15966"
729: 1838
630:Lord Nelson
582: 1820
524:Westminster
490: 1794
273:Preceded by
5074:Categories
4974:John Soane
4769:Baron King
4649:John Senex
4564:John Byrom
4340:Baron Ward
3485:George III
2513:James West
2347:Presidents
2302:1830–1838
2269:1837–1843
2213:1813–1843
2061:hac.org.uk
2012:. LCC 1973
1735:5 December
1731:. LCC 1980
805:erysipelas
735:William IV
712:Later life
620:Mistresses
353:Early life
342:Dissenters
330:Parliament
217:George III
139:;
98:4 May 1843
4759:John Ward
4528:Gormogons
2882:Lord Rees
2823:Lord Todd
1067:Ancestors
906:1813–1843
743:Hyde Park
348:Biography
267:1830–1838
263:In office
253:25th
233:Signature
4518:Whiggism
4430:articles
3487:, first
2968:princess
2960:George I
2874:Lord May
1980:(2006).
1569:See also
1059:no issue
1036:married
316:and his
104:, London
90:, London
73:, London
57:Guy Head
4552:Members
4428:Related
4191:Masters
3680:of the
2349:of the
2127:at the
2041:16 July
2016:10 June
1925:19 June
1601:18 June
890:of the
879:Honours
610:Norwood
603:in the
461:in the
455:Hanover
439:Germany
207:Hanover
178:
166:
162:
149:
129:
125:
110:Spouses
4459:(1723)
4420:(1813)
4240:(1724)
4228:(1723)
3678:prince
2964:prince
2908:(2020)
2900:(2015)
2892:(2010)
2884:(2005)
2876:(2000)
2857:(1995)
2849:(1990)
2841:(1985)
2833:(1980)
2825:(1975)
2817:(1970)
2809:(1965)
2801:(1960)
2793:(1955)
2785:(1950)
2777:(1945)
2769:(1940)
2761:(1935)
2753:(1930)
2745:(1925)
2737:(1920)
2729:(1915)
2721:(1913)
2713:(1908)
2705:(1905)
2697:(1900)
2678:(1895)
2670:(1890)
2662:(1885)
2654:(1883)
2646:(1878)
2638:(1873)
2630:(1871)
2622:(1861)
2614:(1858)
2606:(1854)
2598:(1848)
2590:(1838)
2582:(1830)
2574:(1827)
2566:(1820)
2558:(1820)
2539:(1778)
2531:(1772)
2523:(1772)
2515:(1768)
2507:(1768)
2499:(1764)
2491:(1752)
2483:(1741)
2475:(1727)
2467:(1703)
2448:(1698)
2440:(1695)
2432:(1690)
2424:(1689)
2416:(1686)
2408:(1684)
2400:(1683)
2392:(1682)
2384:(1680)
2376:(1677)
2368:(1662)
2251:Vacant
2173:
1988:
1822:
1707:
992:Notes
771:Hebrew
599:, and
571:Garter
459:cleric
451:asthma
223:Mother
213:Father
172:
143:
135:
95:Burial
59:, 1798
4189:Grand
3676:also
2296:25th
2175:Died:
2168:Born:
2106:[
1581:Notes
989:Death
986:Birth
976:Issue
970:label
807:, at
573:, by
497:Italy
202:House
186:Issue
176:)
168:(
164:
147:)
131:(
127:
2966:and
2088:2014
2043:2022
2018:2023
1986:ISBN
1927:2015
1820:ISBN
1737:2022
1705:ISBN
1603:2023
1518:15.
1460:14.
1398:13.
1340:12.
1276:11.
1218:10.
1033:1866
1030:1801
1018:1848
1015:1794
983:Name
964:Arms
896:1813
871:and
769:and
741:and
549:and
509:Rome
445:and
365:and
340:and
338:Jews
326:Whig
174:1831
145:1794
141:ann.
137:1793
78:Died
65:Born
1816:156
1486:7.
1424:3.
1366:6.
1302:1.
1244:5.
1182:2.
1156:9.
1124:4.
1098:8.
1047:By
999:By
867:of
437:in
5076::
2063:.
2059:.
2034:.
2008:.
1962:.
1943:.
1899:.
1871:^
1859:.
1818:.
1782:^
1753:.
1727:.
1649:^
1622:.
1605:.
944:,
934:,
924:,
914:,
904:,
894:,
875:.
823:.
726:c.
724:,
670:.
595:,
579:c.
577:,
522:,
487:c.
485:,
426:,
414:,
402:,
369:.
344:.
320:,
170:m.
133:m.
4524:)
4520:(
4158:e
4151:t
4144:v
3834:e
3827:t
3820:v
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3710:t
3703:v
3467:e
3460:t
3453:v
3436:.
2942:e
2935:t
2928:v
2339:e
2332:t
2325:v
2090:.
2067:.
2045:.
2020:.
1994:.
1966:.
1929:.
1828:.
1739:.
1713:.
1626:.
628:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
