42:
1430:
1452:
1441:
1417:
271:
2777:
2789:
2765:
302:. She also studied Islam and how it related to women's rights. Her 1977 thesis at the Sorbonne was entitled "La clarificación ideológica del Carlismo contemporáneo" ("Ideological clarification of contemporary Carlism").
1817:
851:
416:
in Paris. Her death was announced on the official website of the House of
Bourbon-Parma. Her family paid tribute to her involvement "in the struggle for democratization, social justice and freedom in Spain".
2949:
360:; the official state bulletin said that it was given "at the request of the interested party and in response to the exceptional circumstances and her belonging to a family so closely linked to Spain".
671:
2392:
1783:
2864:
2824:
1445:
1434:
1714:
2661:
2819:
321:
more liberal, supporting an ideological shift in her family's
Carlism. Her royal roots and liberal socialist views attracted many personalities, leading her to meet
1740:
2014:
2884:
2631:
876:
457:
244:
2929:
2879:
2869:
2924:
2914:
2894:
2733:
2641:
2385:
2137:
449:
256:
337:, and earned her the nickname of "Red Princess". This nickname was used as the (Spanish) title of a 2002 biography of María Teresa written by historian
41:
1897:
363:
In a 1997 interview, Marie Thérèse said that she was
Christian, but criticized some Christian attitudes to immigration that sought to create a divide.
2939:
2854:
2829:
2646:
453:
252:
1988:
441:
421:
97:
2741:
2696:
2673:
2605:
1470:
907:
445:
555:
2701:
2667:
2573:
2378:
1818:"Décès - Elle avait passé son enfance au château de Bostz à Besson (Allier) : la princesse Maria Teresa de Bourbon-Parme s'est éteinte"
2844:
2717:
2589:
260:
640:
1791:
2711:
2626:
2411:
1754:
2252:
1847:
2336:
1686:
1667:
1648:
1629:
1610:
1591:
1572:
1553:
1534:
1515:
1496:
816:
2200:
2175:
2899:
2874:
2859:
2557:
1959:
615:
299:
2944:
2919:
2909:
2706:
2656:
2552:
2363:
2305:
2291:
2277:
1456:
696:
409:
220:
146:
2108:
1429:
310:
Marie-Thérèse was a professor at both of her alma maters. She was also a socialist activist and fought for women's rights.
1784:"A Spanish princess is the world's first royal to die from the coronavirus, Business Insider - Business Insider Singapore"
2755:
2849:
2156:
437:
429:
413:
367:
2904:
2889:
2839:
2679:
1451:
1156:
433:
232:
156:
2934:
2547:
2526:
524:
314:
248:
183:; 28 July 1933 – 26 March 2020) was a French-Spanish political activist and academic. She was a member of the
791:
499:
295:
2478:
389:
357:
208:
2954:
580:
405:
338:
2457:
1872:
Bernier Arcand, Philippe, « Les
Bourbon-Parme dans les institutions d’enseignement du Québec »,
326:
184:
136:
2610:
1440:
264:
65:
2075:
1923:
17:
2814:
2809:
2531:
760:
318:
192:
2042:
1877:
735:
343:
2441:
2226:
375:
2834:
2494:
2332:
2083:
2050:
1931:
1734:
1682:
1663:
1644:
1625:
1606:
1587:
1568:
1549:
1530:
1511:
1492:
393:
81:
1679:
Notre patrimoine, c'est le vent de l'histoire: Toute histoire significative est contemporaine
2769:
2462:
1715:"Murió María Teresa de Borbón y Parma, prima del rey Felipe VI de España: tenía coronavirus"
322:
291:
270:
240:
2651:
1422:
334:
279:
228:
2803:
2781:
371:
330:
404:
on 27 March 2020, presided over by Rev. José Ramón García
Gallardo, a priest of the
2793:
385:
236:
188:
1960:"King Felipe of Spain's Relative, 86, Becomes First Royal to Die from Coronavirus"
219:
Princess Marie Thérèse was born on 28 July 1933 in Paris. She was the daughter of
283:
2370:
1898:"Spanish Princess Becomes the First Royal to Die of Coronavirus Complications"
200:
2087:
2054:
1989:"Muere María Teresa de Borbón y Parma, prima del rey Felipe, por coronavirus"
1935:
2201:"La Comunión Tradicionalista ante la muerte de María Teresa de Borbón Parma"
2176:"A Spanish princess is the world's first royal to die from the coronavirus"
2358:
428:, and was buried there. The funeral mass held in Parma was attended by
224:
204:
131:
2076:"Entrevista "El intercambio cultural es la vida de una civilizacilón""
366:
Marie Thérèse never married, and had no children. She was the aunt of
401:
1708:
1706:
2015:"Spanish Princess Maria Teresa First Royal To Die From Coronavirus"
425:
397:
287:
269:
85:
2019:
267:, the last Empress of Austria and Queen of Hungary and Bohemia.
2374:
1755:"A Spanish Princess Is The First Royal To Die From Coronavirus"
2353:
2157:"Princess becomes world's first royal to die from coronavirus"
381:
In 2014, she published a history of the
Bourbon-Parma family.
384:
On 26 March 2020, Marie Thérèse became the first member of a
2138:"Marie-Thérèse de Bourbon-Parme est décédée du coronavirus"
2642:
Princess Marie des Neiges, Countess of
Castillo de la Mota
450:
Princess Marie des Neiges, Countess of
Castillo de la Mota
221:
Prince Xavier of
Bourbon-Parma, Duke of Parma and Piacenza
27:
French-Spanish political activist and academic (1933–2020)
672:
Princess
Caroline of Naples and Sicily, Duchess of Berry
420:
Marie Thérèse's funeral took place on 27 August 2021 at
412:. A second Catholic funeral was held on 2 April 2020 at
290:, and Quebec City, she went on to obtain a doctorate in
274:
Chateau du Bostz, Princess María Teresa's childhood home
1435:
Angelic Imperial Holy Constantinian Order of St. George
458:
Princess Marie-Françoise, Dowager Princess of Lobkowicz
356:
In 1981, Marie Thérèse acquired Spanish citizenship by
207:
movement. She is the first royal known to have died of
2950:
Burials at the Sanctuary of Santa Maria della Steccata
2364:
Biography of Her Royal Highness Princess Marie Thérèse
1660:
Les Bourbon Parme: une famille engagée dans l'histoire
298:
and another doctorate in political sociology from the
2753:
2359:
Second official website of the House of Bourbon-Parma
1565:
Don Javier : una vida al servicio de la libertad
195:. She was a socialist activist, earning the nickname
116:
Marie-Thérèse Cécile Zita Charlotte de Bourbon-Parme
2689:
2619:
2598:
2582:
2566:
2540:
2519:
2503:
2487:
2471:
2450:
2434:
2418:
2406:
1491:(in Spanish). Editorial Cuadernos para el Diálogo.
472:
Ancestors of Princess María Teresa of Bourbon-Parma
162:
152:
142:
130:
108:
92:
71:
51:
34:
877:Princess Adelaide of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg
2233:. Carlist Traditionalist Communion. 26 March 2020
2207:. Carlist Traditionalist Communion. 27 March 2020
434:Princess Annemarie, Duchess of Parma and Piacenza
400:at the age of 86. A memorial service was held in
121:María Teresa Cecilia Zita Carlota de Borbón-Parma
2668:Marie-Adélaïde, Countess Henckel of Donnersmarck
1848:"Maria-Teresa de Bourbon Parme. Princesse rouge"
1508:La clarificación ideológica del partido Carlista
430:Prince Carlos Xavier, Duke of Parma and Piacenza
2674:Marie Gabrielle, Countess af Holstein-Ledreborg
2132:
2130:
2632:Marie Françoise, Princess Edouard de Lobkowicz
2354:Official website of the House of Bourbon-Parma
1677:Bourbon-Parme, S.A.R. Maria Teresa de (2020).
1658:Bourbon-Parme, S.A.R. Maria Teresa de (2014).
2574:Maria Luisa Carlota, Crown Princess of Saxony
2386:
2331:] (in Spanish). Ediciones Martínez Roca.
1195:Charles-Fidèle de Kerret, vicomte de Quillien
370:and 4th cousin, once removed, of the current
8:
2109:"JUST IN: First royal dies from coronavirus"
1811:
1809:
1489:El momento actual español, cargado de utopía
973:Eugène de Bourbon-Busset, comte de Lignières
852:Constantine of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg
446:Princess Maria Carolina, Marchioness of Sala
2865:Academic staff of Paris-Sorbonne University
2825:Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in France
2227:"Ha fallecido María Teresa de Borbón Parma"
1739:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2393:
2379:
2371:
1567:(in Spanish). Plaza & Janés Editores.
477:
468:
40:
31:
2647:Princess Cécile Marie, Countess of Poblet
2442:Margherita, Hereditary Princess of Mantua
1982:
1980:
1433:Senator Grand Cross with necklace of the
454:Princess Cécile Marie, Countess of Poblet
147:Prince Xavier, Duke of Parma and Piacenza
1987:Agencias, Silvia Ayuso (27 March 2020).
1841:
1839:
1586:(in Spanish). Huerga Y Fierro Editores.
2820:Complutense University of Madrid alumni
2760:
2697:Princess Margarita, Countess of Colorno
2548:Carolina, Princess Maximilian of Saxony
1702:
1247:Marie Marguerite Lefebvre de La Faluère
442:Princess Margarita, Countess of Colorno
422:Sanctuary of Santa Maria della Steccata
173:Princess Marie-Thérèse of Bourbon-Parma
98:Sanctuary of Santa Maria della Steccata
2702:Princess Carolina, Marchioness of Sala
2253:"REALE E DUCALE CASA DI BORBONE PARMA"
1732:
1713:De 2020, 27 De Marzo (27 March 2020).
1639:Borbón-Parma, María Teresa de (2009).
1622:La transición desde el frente exterior
1620:Borbón-Parma, María Teresa de (2001).
1601:Borbón-Parma, María Teresa de (1999).
1582:Borbón-Parma, María Teresa de (1999).
1563:Borbón-Parma, María Teresa de (1997).
1544:Borbón-Parma, María Teresa de (1994).
1525:Borbón-Parma, María Teresa de (1990).
1506:Borbón-Parma, María Teresa de (1979).
1487:Borbón-Parma, María Teresa de (1977).
1471:Archduchess Elisabeth Marie of Austria
1284:
1176:
1172:
1160:
1062:
1048:Georges de Bourbon, comte de Lignières
954:
950:
946:
936:
908:Princess Agnes of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
832:
716:
712:
700:
596:
490:
486:
482:
105:
18:Princess Maria Teresa of Bourbon-Parma
2657:Diane, Princess Franz of Hohenzollern
1548:(in Spanish). Ediciones Libertarias.
1354:
1344:
1340:
1328:
1325:
1315:
1302:
1292:
1288:
1272:
1269:
1259:
1246:
1236:
1232:
1220:
1217:
1207:
1194:
1184:
1180:
1155:
1145:
1132:
1122:
1118:
1106:
1103:
1093:
1080:
1070:
1066:
1050:
1047:
1037:
1024:
1014:
1010:
998:
995:
985:
972:
962:
958:
931:
921:
906:
896:
892:
880:
875:
865:
850:
840:
836:
820:
815:
805:
790:
780:
776:
764:
759:
749:
734:
724:
720:
695:
685:
670:
660:
656:
644:
639:
629:
614:
604:
600:
584:
579:
569:
554:
544:
540:
528:
523:
513:
498:
494:
278:She grew up at the Chateau du Bostz,
261:Prince Sixtus Henry, Duke of Aranjuez
7:
2718:Princess Margaretha of Liechtenstein
1954:
1952:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1777:
1775:
1473:, fellow socialist Royal, nicknamed
996:Henri de Bourbon, comte de Lignières
313:Marie-Thérèse supported her brother
2712:Archduchess Marie-Astrid of Austria
2479:Margherita Maria, Duchess of Modena
1218:René de Kerret, vicomte de Quillien
286:. Having attended middle school in
2880:21st-century Spanish women writers
2870:20th-century Spanish women writers
2606:Marie Louise, Princess of Bulgaria
2155:Bieber, Nicholas (28 March 2020).
1816:Delacou, Antoine (28 March 2020).
1270:Marie Jeanne de Kerret de Quillien
1081:Adrien de Mailly, marquis de Nesle
25:
2925:21st-century French women writers
2915:20th-century French women writers
2895:Spanish people of Italian descent
2458:Maria Caterina, Duchess of Modena
2306:"S.A.R. Principessa Maria Teresa"
2292:"S.A.R. Principessa Maria Teresa"
2278:"S.A.R. Principessa Maria Teresa"
2082:(in Spanish). 15 September 1997.
817:Infanta Maria Antonia of Portugal
2940:French people of Italian descent
2885:Spanish women's rights activists
2855:Spanish people of French descent
2830:Paris-Sorbonne University alumni
2787:
2775:
2763:
2527:Isabella, Archduchess of Austria
1846:Launet, Edouard (23 July 2014).
1546:Magreb: Nuestro poniente proximo
1450:
1446:Ducal Royal Order of Saint Louis
1439:
1428:
1415:
1025:Idalie de Calonne de Courtebonne
616:Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Berry
444:with her husband and daughters;
300:Complutense University of Madrid
243:. She was the younger sister of
2930:French women's rights activists
2734:princess of Luxembourg by birth
2662:Elisabeth, Duchess of Hohenberg
2323:Clemente, Josep Carles (2002).
1930:(in Spanish). 12 October 1977.
1782:Schild, Darcy (28 March 2020).
448:with her husband and children;
1924:"María Teresa de Borbón Parma"
1681:(in French). Michel de Maule.
1510:(in Spanish). BPR Publishers.
1457:Order of Prohibited Legitimacy
556:Princess Maria Teresa of Savoy
410:Order of Prohibited Legitimacy
181:Marie-Thérèse de Bourbon-Parme
46:Marie-Thérèse in February 1964
1:
2590:Margherita, Duchess of Madrid
1605:(in Spanish). L'Or du temps.
933:Maria Teresa of Bourbon-Parma
2401:Princesses of Parma by birth
2049:(in Spanish). 31 July 1981.
438:Prince Jaime, Count of Bardi
368:Prince Carlos, Duke of Parma
177:María Teresa de Borbón-Parma
2845:Princesses of Bourbon-Parma
2742:princess of Nassau by birth
2627:Alicia, Duchess of Calabria
2532:Maria Luisa, Queen of Spain
2463:Vittoria, Duchess of Modena
2412:Vittoria, Duchess of Urbino
1157:Madeleine de Bourbon-Busset
1133:Eugénie Henriette de Lonlay
1104:Adrienne de Mailly de Nesle
233:Madeleine de Bourbon-Busset
157:Madeleine de Bourbon-Busset
2971:
1662:(in French). M. de Maule.
1278:
1174:
1166:
1056:
952:
948:
826:
714:
706:
590:
525:Charles III, Duke of Parma
488:
484:
249:Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma
2727:
2495:Elisabeth, Queen of Spain
1342:
1334:
1309:
1290:
1286:
1253:
1234:
1226:
1201:
1182:
1178:
1139:
1120:
1112:
1087:
1068:
1064:
1031:
1012:
1004:
979:
960:
956:
915:
894:
886:
859:
838:
834:
799:
792:Carlota Joaquina of Spain
778:
770:
743:
722:
718:
679:
658:
650:
641:Princess Louise of Artois
623:
602:
598:
563:
542:
534:
507:
500:Charles II, Duke of Parma
492:
317:in his fight to make the
296:Paris-Sorbonne University
257:Princess Marie des Neiges
251:, and an older sister of
113:
104:
39:
2611:Zita, Empress of Austria
2231:COMUNIÓN TRADICIONALISTA
2205:COMUNIÓN TRADICIONALISTA
2043:"María Teresa de Borbón"
245:Princess Marie Françoise
215:Early life and education
2900:Spanish Roman Catholics
2875:Spanish women activists
2860:Spanish women academics
2680:Alix, Princess of Ligne
2558:Princess Maria Carlotta
1643:(in Spanish). Planeta.
1603:Jardin de Dar Almutamid
1355:Claudine Benoîte Vespre
581:Robert I, Duke of Parma
406:Society of Saint Pius X
2945:French Roman Catholics
2920:French women activists
2910:French women academics
2652:Anne, Queen of Romania
2637:Princess Marie Thérèse
2553:Princess Maria Antonia
1788:www.businessinsider.sg
1529:(in Spanish). Tecnos.
408:and an officer of the
275:
185:House of Bourbon-Parma
35:Princess Marie-Thérèse
1721:(in European Spanish)
1475:"the Red Archduchess"
1303:Claude Joseph Gautier
697:Xavier, Duke of Parma
414:Notre-Dame-des-Champs
339:Josep Carles Clemente
319:Spanish Carlist party
273:
265:Zita of Bourbon-Parma
263:. She was a niece of
253:Princess Cécile Marie
66:French Third Republic
1326:Marie Léonie Gautier
761:Miguel I of Portugal
193:Spanish royal family
2850:Spanish monarchists
2257:www.borboneparma.it
1641:Así fueron, así son
1455:Grand Cross of the
1444:Grand Cross of the
736:John VI of Portugal
327:François Mitterrand
306:Career and activism
2905:French monarchists
2890:Spanish socialists
2840:Writers from Paris
276:
203:who supported the
2935:French socialists
2751:
2750:
1876:, 202, p. 24-28 (
1822:www.lamontagne.fr
1527:Cambios en México
1405:
1404:
1401:
1400:
170:
169:
126:
125:
16:(Redirected from
2962:
2792:
2791:
2790:
2780:
2779:
2778:
2768:
2767:
2766:
2759:
2395:
2388:
2381:
2372:
2342:
2329:The Red Princess
2325:La Princesa Roja
2310:
2309:
2302:
2296:
2295:
2288:
2282:
2281:
2274:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2249:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2223:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2197:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2171:
2165:
2164:
2152:
2146:
2145:
2144:. 27 March 2020.
2134:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2105:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2072:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2039:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2011:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1984:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1956:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1920:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1894:
1881:
1870:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1843:
1834:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1813:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1794:on 28 March 2020
1790:. Archived from
1779:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1751:
1745:
1744:
1738:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1710:
1692:
1673:
1654:
1635:
1616:
1597:
1578:
1559:
1540:
1521:
1502:
1454:
1443:
1432:
1421:
1419:
1418:
478:
469:
388:known to die of
347:
292:Hispanic studies
241:House of Bourbon
235:, a member of a
227:claimant to the
106:
78:
61:
59:
44:
32:
21:
2970:
2969:
2965:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2960:
2959:
2800:
2799:
2798:
2788:
2786:
2776:
2774:
2764:
2762:
2754:
2752:
2747:
2723:
2690:16th generation
2685:
2620:15th generation
2615:
2599:14th generation
2594:
2583:13th generation
2578:
2567:11th generation
2562:
2541:10th generation
2536:
2515:
2499:
2483:
2467:
2446:
2430:
2414:
2402:
2399:
2350:
2339:
2322:
2319:
2317:Further reading
2314:
2313:
2304:
2303:
2299:
2290:
2289:
2285:
2276:
2275:
2271:
2261:
2259:
2251:
2250:
2246:
2236:
2234:
2225:
2224:
2220:
2210:
2208:
2199:
2198:
2194:
2184:
2182:
2174:Schild, Darcy.
2173:
2172:
2168:
2154:
2153:
2149:
2136:
2135:
2128:
2118:
2116:
2115:. 27 March 2020
2107:
2106:
2102:
2092:
2090:
2074:
2073:
2069:
2059:
2057:
2041:
2040:
2036:
2026:
2024:
2023:. 30 March 2020
2013:
2012:
2008:
1998:
1996:
1986:
1985:
1978:
1968:
1966:
1958:
1957:
1950:
1940:
1938:
1922:
1921:
1917:
1907:
1905:
1904:. 28 March 2020
1896:
1895:
1884:
1874:Histoire Québec
1871:
1867:
1857:
1855:
1845:
1844:
1837:
1827:
1825:
1815:
1814:
1807:
1797:
1795:
1781:
1780:
1773:
1763:
1761:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1731:
1724:
1722:
1712:
1711:
1704:
1699:
1689:
1676:
1670:
1657:
1651:
1638:
1632:
1619:
1613:
1600:
1594:
1581:
1575:
1562:
1556:
1543:
1537:
1524:
1518:
1505:
1499:
1486:
1483:
1467:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1406:
466:
354:
341:
308:
217:
118:
100:
80:
76:
63:
57:
55:
47:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2968:
2966:
2958:
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2955:Exiled royalty
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2142:Point de Vue
2141:
2117:. Retrieved
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2091:. Retrieved
2079:
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2058:. Retrieved
2046:
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2025:. Retrieved
2018:
2009:
1997:. Retrieved
1995:(in Spanish)
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1967:. Retrieved
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1939:. Retrieved
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1906:. Retrieved
1901:
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1856:. Retrieved
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1796:. Retrieved
1792:the original
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1762:. Retrieved
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1584:Desde Tánger
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1481:Bibliography
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932:
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386:royal family
383:
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358:royal decree
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237:cadet branch
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197:Red Princess
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189:cadet branch
180:
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77:(2020-03-26)
62:28 July 1933
29:
2815:2020 deaths
2810:1933 births
2343:(Biography)
1854:(in French)
1824:(in French)
342: [
335:Hugo Chávez
315:Carlos Hugo
284:Bourbonnais
2804:Categories
1964:PEOPLE.com
1764:1 November
1697:References
201:monarchist
179:, French:
175:(Spanish:
163:Occupation
58:1933-07-28
2770:Biography
2088:1134-6582
2055:1134-6582
1936:1134-6582
376:Felipe VI
166:Professor
119:Spanish:
2835:Carlists
2262:31 March
2185:29 March
2119:28 March
2113:New Idea
2093:29 March
2060:29 March
1999:29 March
1969:28 March
1941:29 March
1908:28 March
1858:28 March
1828:28 March
1798:28 March
1735:cite web
1725:29 April
1465:See also
464:Ancestry
390:COVID-19
209:COVID-19
199:, and a
114:French:
88:, France
2756:Portals
2237:2 April
2211:2 April
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