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523:, she managed to arrange the French plundering of the area so that Weimar got off lightly compared to the university-city of Jena. Whether Napoleon let himself soften towards Louise, or whether he acted this way due to his own calculations in power-politics remains open to discussion. The Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach duchy remained with the alliance upon the
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After four years of marriage, in 1779 Louise finally gave birth her first child, who was not the hoped-for male heir but a daughter; named after her mother, she lived for only five years. Louise's next pregnancy, in 1781, produced a second daughter who died immediately after birth. At this time the
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As the youngest daughter, with eight siblings, Louise's education was important to improve her marriage prospects. Since Louis IX showed little interest in his children, it was vital to get Louise married off and a matter also in the hands of her mother, becoming known as the "great Landgräfin" and
435:. Primary and secondary sources agree that it was as unhappy, with Louise (noted for her delicacy and timidity) had difficulty fitting in at court and remained in the shadow of her mother-in-law, the dowager duchess Anna Amalia. Louise especially attended the convents in her new country. A
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himself. He insisted that her husband withdraw from
Prussian military service but she quite undiplomatically made it clear to Napoleon that he could not do so. Nevertheless, at her husband's request and inspired by the example of the German patriot queen
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was court poet and minister to her husband (and his companion in his extra-marital affairs), but was moved by her charm, noble-heartedness and her eyes "the colour of cornflowers". Taking her under his wing, Goethe dedicated the following words to her:
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phase, drawing not only Goethe but also the
Ernestines from Miseleien and Eseleien. The resulting emotional coldness did not help their marriage, with her husband publicly humiliating the marriage by a long-term affair with the actress
511:. Soon after the battle, the victorious French troops advanced on Weimar. The other family members either fled or were away fighting in the Prussian forces, and so Louise remained in Weimar as mother and protector of the nation.
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and survived the
Napoleonic era via further politicking. Since Louise was now considered as the country's leader, and her subjects and contemporaries maintained this image of her – along with her part in the Weimar myth.
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succeeded to the landgraviate in 1768 and was at the time of her birth fighting as a general for the
Prussian forces. He was thus often away from his children and so the princess's education was in her mother
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Louise's letters to her parents, grandmother and other persons, written between 1760 and 1776, are preserved in the
Hessian State Archive (Hessisches Staatsarchiv Darmstadt) in Darmstadt, Germany.
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in 1792. With the birth of
Bernhard the marriage had finally served its purpose of guaranteeing the succession to the throne and the continuation of the dynasty. Charles Frederick later married
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389:, preferring her sister Wilhemine. This rebuff and her relationship with her future brother-in-law Paul formed Louise, leading to her being a persistent influence in the Russian state.
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Nevertheless, this journey was not without influence on Louise, since on the way to Russia
Caroline had learned of another female regent of a small German state –
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Louise had her great moment in
October 1806. Despite her childhood and her early experiences in Weimar, she was a great influence in literary circles. The
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von Zweibrücken due to her expert international dynastic politics in ancien regime Europe. In 1773 Louise travelled with her mother and sisters
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Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et
Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans
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416:. The marriage occurred on 3 October 1775 at the Karlsruher court, where (as a new princess-consort) Louise became caught up in the
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Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and
Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living
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453:(J'en sais une, mince comme lys/ Dont la fierté n'est qu'innocence./ Nul – pas même Salomon – n'en vit de pareille.)
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I know one, thin as the lily / Whose pride is only innocence. / No one – not even Solomon – ever saw her like.
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Zwei kleine Goethestudien. II. Grossherzogin Louise von Sachsen-Weimar – eine politische, keine schöne Seele
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her husband's small duchy not only retained all its territory but rose to become a grand duchy (her
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The children of Charles Augustus and Louise's: Charles Frederick, Caroline Louise and Bernhard.
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315:(30 January 1757 – 14 February 1830) was a German princess. She was the daughter of
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At the end of this acquaintance, under the influence of the governor in Erfurt from the
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592:(Weimar, 18 July 1786 – Ludwigslust, 20 January 1816), married Hereditary Prince
1150:"Briefe der Prinzessin Luise, verheiratete Herzogin von Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach"
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She and Charles Augustus had 7 children, of whom only three survive adulthood:
1172:] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. p. 69.
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The marriage was wholly dynastic in purpose (her sisters were married off to
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decided Louise was unsuitable as a wife for the grand-prince and future Tsar
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412:, the 18-year-old Louise was betrothed to the young knight Carl August of
348:, which held the Hessian landgraviate. She was born on 30 January 1757 in
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which guaranteed her part in the later "myth of Weimar" ("Weimarmythos").
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Louise Auguste Amalie (Weimar, 3 February 1779 – Weimar, 24 March 1784).
471:; after him, followed four more children, of whom two survived infancy:
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583:(Weimar, 2 February 1783 – Schloss Belvedere, Weimar, 8 July 1853).
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Caroline Louise, Hereditary Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
352:'s Prussian capital, Berlin, where her parents were due to the
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Aus Alt-Weimar. Die Großherzoginnen Luise und Maria Paulowna
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Ancestors of Princess Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt (1757–1830)
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In 1815 her politicking during the war ensured that at the
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319:. On 3 October 1775 she married duke (later grand-duke)
442:, she did not have a taste for the Romantic lifestyle.
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Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
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A daughter (born and died Weimar, 10 September 1781).
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Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
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Charles Augustus, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
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55:"Princess Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt" 1757–1830
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
605:(Weimar, 30 May 1792 – Liebenstein, 31 July 1862).
396:. Anna and Louise probably found favour together.
313:Princess and Landgravine Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt
1066:15. Philippine Henriette of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
514:Two days after the battle she ended up opposing
1221:Princess Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt (1757–1830)
586:A son (born and died Weimar, 26 February 1785).
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599:A son (born and died, Weimar, 13 April 1789).
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135:Luise von Hessen-Darmstadt, in a painting by
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919:Christian III, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken
323:and as such a member of the court sphere of
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709:Dorothea Charlotte of Brandenburg-Ansbach
458:Weimar ducal court also went through its
305:Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
1130:in: Genealogy Database by Herbert Stoyan
1010:Louis Crato, Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken
771:Johann Reinhard III of Hanau-Lichtenberg
677:Louis VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
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38:Please help
33:verification
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1363:1830 deaths
1358:1757 births
1207:(in German)
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1187:(in German)
483:(sister of
394:Anna Amalia
1352:Categories
1324:New title
1303:New title
537:Thuringian
429:Tsarevitch
381:. Tsarina
375:Wilhelmine
340:Early life
169:1757-01-30
66:newspapers
418:Ernestine
96:June 2024
1133:Archived
618:Ancestry
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358:Louis IX
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